31-3-3 Science
31-3-3 Science
31-3-3 Science
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SCIENCE
:2 : 40
Time allowed : 2 hours Maximum Marks : 40
31/3/3 1 P.T.O.
:
:
(i) 15
(ii)
(iii) 1 7 2
(iv) 8 13 3
(v) 14 15 4
(vi)
IÊS> H$
1. (H$) AZw_Vm§H$ 1100 W H$m H$moB© {dÚwV² VmnH$ 220 V na àMm{bV {H$`m J`m h¡ &
n[aH${bV H$s{OE (i) VmnH$ H$m à{VamoY, VWm (ii) VmnH$ Ûmam br JB© {dÚwV² Ymam & 2
AWdm
(I) ZrMo {XE JE {dÚwV² n[anW H$m Vwë`$ à{VamoY n[aH${bV H$s{OE : 2
2. AmYw{ZH$ AmdV© gmaUr _| (i) {H$gr g_yh _| D$na go ZrMo OmZo na, VWm (ii) {H$gr AmdV©
H$s{OE & 2
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General Instructions :
Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them :
(i) This question paper comprises 15 questions. All questions are compulsory.
(ii) This question paper is divided into three sections A, B and C.
(iii) Section A Questions No. 1 to 7 are short answer type questions. Each
question carries 2 marks.
(iv) Section B Questions No. 8 to 13 are also short answer type questions. Each
question carries 3 marks.
(v) Section C Questions No. 14 and 15 are case-based questions. Each question
carries 4 marks.
(vi) Internal choices have been provided in some questions. Only one of the
alternatives has to be attempted.
SECTION A
4. (H$) {S>ñnmoOo m| ({_Å>r Ho$ nmÌ) Am¡a {S>ñnmoOo~b H$mJµO Ho$ H$nm| XmoZm| H$m
Cn`moJ ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$ {S>ñnmoOo~b H$nm| Ho$ {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n _| {H$`m Om ahm h¡ & BZ
XmoZm| _| go {H$go ßbmpñQ>H$ Ho$ H$nm| Ho$ ~ohVa {dH$ën Ho$ ê$n _| _mZm Om gH$Vm h¡
? 2
AWdm
(I)
{b{IE & ImÚ nXmWm] (\$bm| Am¡a gpãµO`m|) H$s gm_mÝ` YwbmB© go O¡d AmdY©Z Ho$
gH$Vm h¡ ? 2
5. (H$) {XE JE AmaoI _|, Cg ^mJ H$m Zm_ {b{IE (i) Ohm± namJH$U ~ZVo h¢, Am¡a
(ii) Ohm± namJH$Um| H$m ñWmZmÝVaU hmoVm h¡ &
A
D
(I) ? 2
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3. Draw two structural isomers of butane. 2
4. (a) Kulhads (disposable cups made of clay) and disposable paper cups
both are used as an alternative for disposable plastic cups. Which
one of these two can be considered as a better alternative to plastic
cups and why ? 2
OR
5. (a) In the given diagram, name the parts where (i) pollen grains are
produced, and (ii) pollen grains are transferred.
A
D
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6. _mZd OZg§»`m Ho$ gmBµO H$mo {Z`§{ÌV H$aZo H$s H$moB© Xmo J^©{ZamoYr {d{Y`m± gwPmBE Am¡a
CZH$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2
7. (H$) _|S>b Zo ñWyb ê$n go {XImB© XoZo dmbo Xmo {dn`m©gr ({dH$ënr) bjUm| dmbo _Q>a Ho$
nm¡Ym| Ho$ ~rM g§H$aU H$amZo na `h nm`m {H$ F1 g§V{V _| àmßV nm¡Ym| _| H$moB© ^r
~rMm|-~rM ({_{lV) bjUm| dmbm nm¡Ym Zht h¡ & _|S>b Ho$ Bg àojU Ho$ H$maU H$s
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(I) Bg H$WZ H$s nw{ï> H$s{OE {H$ {eew H$m qbJ {ZYm©aU Bg VÏ` na AmYm[aV h¡ {H$
& 2
IÊS> I
8. ZrMo Xr JB© gmaUr _| Hw$N> VÎd {H$gr {deof n¡Q>Z© _| ì`dpñWV {H$E JE h¢ :
sa re ga ma pa da ni
(do) (re) (mi) (fa) (so) (la) (ti)
H Li Be B C N O
F Na Mg Al Si P S
Cl K Ca Cr Ti Mn Fe
Co Am¡a Ni Cu Zn Y In As Se
Br Rb Sr Ce Am¡a La Zr
Cg AmdV© {Z`_ H$mo nhMm{ZE {Oggo `h gmaUr g§~Õ h¡ & Cn`w©º$ AmdV© {Z`_ H$s Xmo
à_wI {deofVmAm| Am¡a Xmo {dg§J{V`m| H$s gyMr ~ZmBE & 3
9. _|S>b Ho$ à`moJm| Zo `h {H$g àH$ma Xem©`m {H$ bjU ñdV§Ì ê$n go d§emZwJV hmoVo h¢ ?
ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 3
10. (H$) ?
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6. Suggest any two contraceptive methods to control the size of human
population and explain them. 2
OR
(b)
2
SECTION B
9.
independently ? Explain. 3
10. (a) What are decomposers ? State the role of decomposers in the
natural replenishment of the soil.
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11. (H$) H$s{OE, {H$
(i)
(ii) H$m~©Z Ho$ `m¡{JH$ {dÚwV² H$m MmbZ Zht H$aVo h¢ &
(iii) H$m~©Z Ho$db ghg§`moOr `m¡{JH$ ~Zm gH$Vm h¡ & 3
AWdm
(I) g_OmVr` loUr {H$go H$hVo h¢ ? {H$gr g_OmVr` loUr Ho$ Xmo H«$_mJV gXñ`m| Ho$
m~©Z Ho$
`m¡{JH$m| H$s {H$gr g_OmVr` loUr _| AmpÊdH$ Ðì`_mZ _| d¥{Õ hmoZo na {ZåZ{b{IV
JwUY_m] _| {H$g àH$ma H$m {dMaU hmoVm h¡ : 3
(i)
(ii) amgm`{ZH$ JwUY_©
12. (H$) Ymamdmhr d¥ÎmmH$ma byn (nme) Ûmam CËnÞ Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImAm| H$m n¡Q>Z© ItMVo
hþE byn _| àdm{hV {dÚwV² Ymam H$s {Xem VWm Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImAm| H$s {Xem ^r
Xem©BE &
(I) Cg {Z`_ H$mo {b{IE {OgH$m Cn`w©º$ àH$aU _| Mwå~H$s` joÌ aoImAm| H$s {Xem
kmV H$aZo _| Cn`moJ {H$`m Om gH$Vm h¡ & 3
13. (H$) ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI _| Hw$ÊS>br 1 loUrH«$_ _| ~¡Q>ar Am¡a ßbJ Hw§$Or go g§`mo{OV h¡
O~{H$ Hw$ÊS>br 2 EH$ J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a go g§`mo{OV h¡ &
Hw$ÊS>br 1 Hw$ÊS>br 2
G
K
(i) oZmo_rQ>a _| {djonU Ho$db Cgr g_` hmoVm h¡ O~
Hw§$Or (K) H$mo ßbJ _| bJm aho hmoVo h¢ Am¡a Cg g_` Zht hmoVm O~ n[anW
_| ñWm`r Ymam àdm{hV hmoZo bJVr h¡ ?
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11. (a) State the reason why
OR
12. (a) Draw the pattern of magnetic field lines produced by a current
carrying circular loop showing the direction of current in the loop
and the direction of the magnetic field lines.
(b) State the rule which can be applied to know the direction of
magnetic field lines in the above case. 3
13. (a) In the diagram given below, Coil 1 is connected in series with a
battery and a plug key while Coil 2 is connected with a
galvanometer.
Coil 1 Coil 2
G
K
(i) Why does the galvanometer show deflection only when the
key (K) is plugged in and not when a steady current starts
flowing in the circuit ?
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(ii) Cg g_` J¡ëdoZmo_rQ>a _| àojU {H$`m OmVm h¡, O~ ßbJ go Hw§$Or H$mo
{ZH$mbm OmVm h¡ ?
(iii) Bg {H«$`mH$bmn Ho$ àojU Ho$ AmYma na {ZH$bZo dmbm {ZîH$f© {b{IE & 3
AWdm
(I) ZrMo {XE JE AmaoI _|, gab {dÚwV² _moQ>a H$mo Xem©`m J`m h¡ :
AmaoI _| Xem©E AZwgma, Hw$ÊS>br ABCD _| {dÚwV² Ymam H$m àdmh ^wOm AB _| A
go B H$s Amoa VWm ^wOm CD _| C go D H$s Amoa h¡ &
(ii) {dÚwV² _moQ>a Ho$ Cg ^mJ H$mo nhMm{ZE Am¡a CgH$m Zm_ {b{IE Omo Hw$ÊS>br
ABCD _| {dÚwV² Ymam Ho$ àdmh H$s {Xem CËH«${_V H$a XoVm h¡ &
(iii) Hw$ÊS>br ABCD _| {dÚwV² Ymam Ho$ àdmh H$s {Xem CËH«${_V hmoZo Ho$ níMmV²
^wOm AB Am¡a ^wOm CD na bJZo dmbo ~bm| H$s {Xem {b{IE &
(iv) {H$gr Mwå~H$s` joÌ _| pñWV Ymamdmhr MmbH$ na bJZo dmbo ~b H$s {Xem
{ZYm©[aV H$aZo dmbo {Z`_ H$m Zm_ {b{IE & 3
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(ii) What is observed in the galvanometer, when the key is
plugged out ?
(iii) State the conclusion based on the observation of this
activity. 3
OR
(b) In the figure given below, a simple electric motor is shown :
As shown in the figure, the current in the coil ABCD flows from A
to B in the arm AB and C to D in the arm CD.
(ii) Identify the part of the electric motor that reverses the flow
of current in the coil ABCD and write its name.
(iii) After the reversal of flow of current in the coil ABCD, state
the directions in which the arms AB and CD will experience
a force.
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IÊS> J
2 14 15 3
14. ZrMo {XE JE {dÚwV² n[anW H$m AÜ``Z H$s{OE {OZ_| à{VamoYH$ VrZ ^wOmAm| A, B Am¡a C
_| ì`dpñWV h¢ :
(I) ^wOm B Am¡a ^wOm C Ho$ nmíd© g§`moOZ H$m Vwë` à{VamoY n[aH${bV H$s{OE & 1
AWdm
(ii) `{X Bg n[anW go ^wOm B H$mo hQ>m {X`m OmE, Vmo Eo_rQ>a _| àdm{hV Ymam
{ZYm©[aV H$s{OE & 2
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SECTION C
This section has 2 case-based questions (14 and 15). Each case is followed by
3 sub-questions (a), (b) and (c). Parts (a) and (b) are compulsory. However, an
internal choice has been provided in Part (c).
14. Study the following electric circuit in which the resistors are arranged in
three arms A, B and C :
(c) (i) Determine the current that flows through the ammeter. 2
OR
(ii) Determine the current that flows in the ammeter when the
arm B is withdrawn from the circuit. 2
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15. dh {dYm {OgHo$ Ûmam {d{^Þ Ord OZZ H$aVo h¢, CZH$s emar[aH$ A{^H$ën ({S>µOmBZ) na
{Z^©a H$aVr h¡ & Ab¢{JH$ OZZ _|, EH$b ì`{ï> OZH$ AnZr g§V{V (CnO) CËnÞ H$aVo h¢
Am¡a `w½_ZO gpå_{bV Zht hmoVo h¢ & `h {d{Y AZwHy$b n[apñW{V`m| _| g§V{V H$s g§»`m _|
Vrd« d¥{Õ H$aZo H$m EH$ gm_mÝ` g H$mo{eH$ Ordm|, Hw$N>
nm¡Ym| Am¡a Hw$N> gab ~hþH$mo{eH$ OÝVwAm| _| hmoVm h¡ &
(H$) Cg Ord H$m Zm_ {b{IE {Og_| {ÛIÊS>Z EH$ {ZYm©[aV Vb _| hmoVm h¡ & Bg Ord
Ho$ H$maU hmoZo dmbo amoJ H$m Zm_ ^r {b{IE & 1
(I) O~ ~«m`mo{\$b_ H$s n{Îm`m± _¥Xm na {JaVr h¢ Vmo ZE nm¡Yo _| {dH${gV hmo OmVr h¢
? 1
(J) (i) hmBS´>m _| _wHw$bZ H$s à{H«$`m H$s ì`m»`m H$s{OE & 2
AWdm
(ii)
(I) ñnmBamoJm`am VÝVw {dH${gV hmoH$a H$m\$s bå~m hmo OmVm h¡, Am¡a
(II) H$moB© ~rOmUwYmZr amBµOmong _| {dH${gV hmoH$a \$Q> OmVr h¡ ? 2
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15. The modes by which various organisms reproduce depend on the body
design of the organisms. In asexual reproduction, a single individual
parent produces offsprings without the involvement of gametes. This
method is a common means of increasing the offsprings rapidly under
favourable conditions. Asexual reproduction occurs mostly in unicellular
organisms, some plants and certain simple multicellular animals.
(a) State the name of the organism in which binary fission takes place
in a definite orientation. Also name the disease caused by this
organism. 1
(b)
plants whereas a banana leaf will not be able to do so. Why ? 1
(c) (i) Explain the process of budding in Hydra. 2
OR
(ii) What happens when
31/3/3 15 P.T.O.