CENTRES OF TRIANGLE

f=kHkqt ds dsaæ
[CLASSROOM SHEET]
We will study 4 types of centres of a triangle If line AD is such that BAD =CAD, then
ge ;gk¡ f=kHkqt ds 4 izdkj ds dsUnzksa dk vè;;u djsaxs
AD is the interior bisector of the angle A.
(i) Incentre/var% dsUnz ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd BAD =CAD, rks
(ii) Circumcenter/cká dsUnz AD vkarfjd dks.kA dk f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
(iii) Centroid/dsUnzd A
(iv) Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz

Incentre

r
Angle Bisector : A line which divides an angle
B C
in two equal parts is called the angle bisector. D

si
dks.k lef}Hkktd % ,d ,slh js[kk tks fdlh dks.k dks nks The Internal bisector of an angle of a triangle
an by
cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftr dj ns] dks.k lef}Hkktd dgykrs divides the opposite side internally in the ratio
gSaA
of the sides containing the angle, i.e.
A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd

n
ja foijhr Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksa ds
esa var%foHkkftr djrk gSA
R s
P
BD AB
a th

=
CD AC
O B Q1. In PQR, the bisector of R meets side PQ
If line OP divides AOB in two equal parts, at S, PR = 10 cm, RQ = 14 cm and PQ =
ty a

AOB 12 cm. What is the length of SQ?

i.e. AOP = BOP =
2
, then OP is an angle PQR esa, R lef}Hkktd Hkqtk
PQ dksS, PR =
di M

bisector. lseh, RQ = 14 lseh vkSjPQ = 12 lseh ij feyrk

10
;fn js[kkOP, AOB dks nks cjkcj Hkkxksa esa foHkkftrgSA
SQ dh yackbZ D;k gS\
AOB SSC CGL MAINS 03/02/2022
djrh gS] vFkkZr~
AOP = BOP = ] rksOP dks.k
2 (a) 5 cm (b) 6 cm
lef}Hkktd gksrk gSA (c) 7 cm (d) 8 cm
Q2. ABC is right- angled triangle, right-angled
Angle bisector of an angle of a triangle at B. D is a point on AC such that AD = 12
fdlh f=kHkqt dk dks.k lef}Hkktd cm and CD = 16 cm if BD bisects ABC
then the perimeter of ABC will be:
f=kHkqt
ABC ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt gS ftlesa
B ledks.k
gSAAC ij fcUnqD bl izdkj fLFkr gS fdAD = 12
A

Interior or Internal Exterior or External lseh vkSjCD = 16 lseh gSA ;fn BD, ABC dks
vkarfjd ;k var% ckgjh ;k cká lef}Hkkftr djrh gS rksABC dk ifjeki Kkr djsaA
Internal angle bisector of a triangle : If a SSC CHSL 04/08/2021 (Shift-02)
line bisects the Internal angle of a triangle, then (a) 66 cm (b) 56.2 cm
it is called internal angle bisector of a triangle. (c) 66.2 cm (d) 67.2 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dk vkarfjd lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk
Q3. In a triangle ABC, the bisector of angle BAC
meets BC at point D such that DC = 2BD.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds vkarfjd dks.k dks f}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt
If AC – AB = 5 cm, then find the length of
dh vkarfjd dks.k f}Hkktd dgykrh gSA AB (in cm).

[1]
 ,d f=kHkqtABC esa] dks.k BAC dk lef}Hkktd BC Q8. In the given figure, BAC = 120° and
ls fcanqD ij bl izdkj feyrk gS fd DC = 2BD gSA AD is the bisector of  BAC. If
;fn AC – AB = 5cm, rksAB dh yackbZ (cm esa
) (AD) (AB) AE
= (AE + EC) and EDC =
Kkr dhft,A BD EC
SSC CGL 19/04/2022 (Shift- 03) ECD, what is the ratio of B and C?
(a) 5 (b) 10 nh xbZ vkÑfr esa]
BAC = 120° vkSjAD dks.k
(c) 12 (d) 7
(AD) (AB) AE
Q4. In ABC, C = 90º, AC = 5 cm and BC = 12 BAC dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fn =
BD EC
cm. The bisector of A meets BC at D.
What is the length of AD? (AE + EC) rFkkEDC = ECD gks rks
B vkSj
ABC esaC = 90º, AC = 5 lseh vkSjBC = 12 C dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
lseh gSA
A dk lef}Hkktd BC ls D ij feyrk gSA A
AD dh yackbZ fdruh gS\
SSC CGL 05/03/2020 (Shift- 01)
E

r
5 13 4 13
(a) cm (b) cm
3 3

si
2 13
(c) 2 13 cm
an by (d)
3
cm B D C
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 1 : 2

n
Q5. In triangle ABC, AD is the bisector of A. (c) 2 : 3 (d) 5 : 6
If AB = 5 cm, AC = 7.5 cm and BC = 10
cm, thenwhat is the distance of D from the External Angle Bisector of a Triangle
ja
R s
mid-point of BC (in cm) ? f=kHkqt dk oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
f=kHkqt
ABC esaAD, A dk lef}Hkktd gSA ;fnAB
a th

If a line bisects the exterior angle of a

= 5 lseh]AC = 7.5 lseh vkSjBC = 10 lseh gS] rkstriangle, then it is called external angle bisector
BC ds eè; fcUnq ls
D dh nwjh (lseh esa) Kkr djsaAof a triangle.
SSC CGL 23/08/2021 (Shift- 01) ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh f=kHkqt ds oká dks.k dks
ty a

(a) 2 (b) 1.5 lef}Hkkftr djs rks ;g f=kHkqt dh oká dks.k lef}Hkktd
(c) 2.2 (d) 1 dgykrh gSA
di M

Q6. In a ABC, AD is a median. The bisectors P

of ADB and ADC meet AB and AC at E
and F respectively. If the ratio of AE : BE A
= 3 : 4, then find the ratio of EF : BC.
fdlh f=kHkqtABC esa
AD ,d ekfè;dk gSAADB
vkSjADC ds lef}Hkktd AB vkSjAC ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSaA ;fnAE : BE = 3 : 4 gks] rks
EF : BC dk vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
(a) 3 : 4 (b) 4 : 3 B D
(c) 7 : 3 (d) 3 : 7 C
If line AD is such that PAD = DAC =
Q7. In ABC, A = 90°, AD is the bisector o
A

A meeting BC at D, and DE  AC at E.  – A 
  , then AD is the exterior bisector of the
If AB = 10 cm and AC = 15 cm then the  2 
length of DE, in cm, is: angle .
ABC esaA = 90°, AD, A dk n~foHkktd gS tks ;fn js[kk AD bl izdkj gS fd PAD = DAC =
BC dksD ij feyrk gS] vkSjDE  AC ;fn AB = 10    – A 
 2  , rksAD, dk oká lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
lseh vkSjAC = 15 lseh gS rks
DE dh yackbZ (lseh esa)] gS%
The external bisector of an angle of a
(a) 7.5 (b) 6.25 triangle divides the opposite side externally in
(c) 6 (d) 8 the ratio of the sides containing the angle.

[2]
 fdlh f=kHkqt ds fdlh dks.k dk oká lef}Hkktd foijhr ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds
Hkqtk dks dks.k dks cukus okyh nksuksa Hkqtkvksalef}Hkktdds vuqikrgksa
esa rks dks.kksa ds lHkh lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq ls
okár% foHkkftr djrk gSA gksdj xqtjrs gSa] ftls ABC dk var%dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls
BD AB lkekU;r% I ls fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
= In other word, the incentre is the centre of
CD AC
Q9. If the given figure, 2EAD = EAC, BC = the incircle of a triangle.
40 cm, BA = 8 cm and CD = 24 cm, then nwljs 'kCnksa esa] var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds varo`Ùk dk dsUn
AC is equal to
A
fn;s x;s fp=k esa
2EAD = EAC, BC = 40 lseh]
BA = 8 lseh vkSjCD = 24 lseh gS rks
AC cjkcj gS %
E
A
I

B C

r
I  Incentre of ABC

si
B C D I  Incentre of the circle.
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm
(c) 3 cm
an by (d) 4 cm
Properties of incentre/var%dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
Q10. In a triangle ABC, AB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9

n
cm. BA is produced to D, and the bisector
(i) All the three internal bisectors of the angles
of the Angle CAD meets BC produced at E.
of a triangle pass through a point (incentre).
ja
What is the length (in cm) of CE?
fdlh f=kHkqt ds lHkh vkarfjd lef}Hkktd ,d fcUnq
R s

f=kHkqt
ABC esaAB : AC = 5 : 2, BC = 9 cm gSA
BA dksD rd c<+k;k tkrk gS vkSj dks.k CAD dk (var%dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA
a th

lef}Hkktd c<+kbZ BCxbZls E ij feyrk gSACE dh (ii) The incentre of the triangle is equidistance
yackbZ (lseh esa) Kkr djsaA from all the three sides of the triangle and
the distance is equal to the inradius.
SSC CGL 13/08/2021 (Shift-02)
ty a

(a) 9 (b) 10 f=kHkqt dk var%dsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa Hkqtkvksa ls

(c) 6 (d) 3 ij gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh var% f=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gS
di M

A
Incentre/var%dsUnz
The point of intersection of the internal
D F
bisector of the angles of a triangle is called the r r
incentre. I
vUr%dsUnz % f=kHkqt dh vkarfjd lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsn r
fcUnq var%dsUnz dgykrk gSA
A B E C
If circle touches the side AB, BC and AC at
points D, E and F respectively and I be the
A

F E incentre, then
I ;fn o`Ùk Hkqtkvksa
AB, BC vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcUnqvksa
D, E vkSjF ij Li'kZ djrk gks vkSj
I var%dsUnz gks rks
B
D C ID = IE = IF (inradius)
If AD, BE and CF are the angle bisectors of Note : The bisector of the angle A of ABC
the A, B and C respectively, then all the may or may not intersect side BC at point
three bisectors of the angles pass through a point, E where the incircle touches the side BC of
which is called the incentre of the ABC. It is the triangle and the same in true for other
generlly denoted by 'I'. angle bisectors.

[3]
 uksV % f=kHkqt
ABC ds dks.kA dk lef}Hkktd HkqtkQ13. In ABC, O is the point of intersection of
BC dks fcUnq
E ij izfrPNsn dj Hkh ldrk gS ;k ugha Hkh the bisectors of B and A. If BOC = 108°,
dj ldrk gS tcfd var%o`Ùk f=kHkqt dh HkqtkBC dks then BAO = ?
Li'kZ djrk gS vkSj ;g nwljs lef}Hkktdksa ds fy, Hkh ABC esa, O B vkSjA lef}Hkktdksa dk izfrPNsnu
lR; gSA fcanqO gSA ;fnBOC = 108° gS] rks BAO dk
A eki D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL MAINS 29/06/2022
(a) 40° (b) 18°
(c) 36° (d) 27°
I Q14. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. The
r bisectors of B and C meet at P. Then,
BPC + PCA = ?
B DE C ABC esaA = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA B vkSj
The bisector of angle A meets BC at D and
C ds f}HkktdP ij feyrs gSa rks
BPC + PCA
the side BC touches the circle at E.

r
dk eku D;k gksxk\
A dk lef}Hkktd BC dks fcUnq
D ij feyrk gS vkSj

si
(a) 117° (b) 197°
Hkqtk
BC o`Ùk dks
E ij Li'kZ djrh gSA
(c) 155° (d) 150°
(iii)
an by
A Q15. In ABC, A = 66° and B = 50°. If the

n
bisectors of B and C meet at P, then,
BPC – PCA = ?
ABC esa, A = 66° vkSjB = 50° gSA ;fnB
ja
I
R s

vkSjC lef}Hkktd fcanq

P ij feyrs gSa] rks
BPC
– PCA dk eku fdruk gS\
a th

B C SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022

(a) 93° (b) 91°
A A
ty a

BIC = + or 90º + (c) 81° (d) 83°

2 2 2
(iv) The angle between the external bisectors of
 B B
di M

AIC = + or 90º + two angles of a triangle is difference between

2 2 2 right angle and half of the third angle.
 C C f=kHkqt ds nks dks.kksa ds oká lef}Hkktdksa ds chp d
AIB = + or 90º +
2 2 2 dks.k] ledks.k vkSj rhljs dks.k ds vk/s dk varj gksrk gSA
Q11. In ABC, A = 88°. If I is the incentre of A
BPC = 90 –
the triangle, then measure of BIC is: 2
A
ABC esa
, A = 88° gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk var%dsaæ gS]
rksBIC dk eki crkb,A
O
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
A

(a) 112° (b) 134° B B/2 C/2 C

(c) 56° (d) 68° (180–B)
2
Q12. In ABC, O is the incentre and BOC =
135º. the measure of BAC is :
ABC esa
O var% dsUnz BOC
vkSj = 135º gSA
BAC P
dk eku gS % Note: If in ABC, the internal bisectors of
SSC CGL Tier-II (16/11/2020) B and C meet at O and the external
(a) 90º (b) 45º bisectors of B and C meet at P, then
(c) 80º (d) 55º BOC + BPC = 180º.

[4]
Q16. Sides AB and AC of ABC are produced to (vi) Incentre divides each angle bisector in the
ratio of length of sum of two adjacent side
points D and E, respectively. The bisectors and opposite side.
of CBD and BCE meet at P. If A=78°, var%dsUnz izR;sd dks.k lef}Hkktd dks nks laxr Hkqtkv
vkSj foijhr Hkqtk ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA
then the measure of P is: A
ABC dh Hkqtk,¡AB vkSjAC dks Øe'k% fcanqD
vkSjE rd c<+k;k Xk;k gSA CBD vkSjBCE ds F E b
c I
len~foHkktd fcanq
P ij feyrs gSaA ;fnA=78° gS]
rksP dk eki D;k gksXkk\
SSC CGL 12/04/2022 (Shift- 02) B C
D
(a) 51° (b) 61° a
Here, AD, BE and CF are angle bisectors of
(c) 55° (d) 56° A, B and C respectively.
Q17. The sides PQ and PR of PQR are produced ;gk¡ AD, BE vkSjCF Øe'k%A, B vkSjC ds

r
to points S and T, respectively. The lef}Hkktd gSaA
bisectors of SQR and TRQ meet at point AI : ID = b + c : a

si
U. If QUR = 69°, then the measure of P is: BI : IE = a + c : b
CI : IF = a + b : c
PQR dh Hkqtkvksa PQ vkSj PR dks Øe'k% fcanq
an by S Q19. In a triangle ABC, AD is angle bisector of
vkSjT rd c<+k;k tkrk gSA SQR vkSjTRQ ds A, AD = 6 cm, AC = 7 cm and DC = 8 cm.

n
lef}Hkktd fcanqU ij feyrs gSaA ;fnQUR = 69° If I is the incentre, find the ratio AI to ID.
gS] rks
P dk eki gS%
f=kHkqtABC esa AD, A dk dks.k lef}Hkktd gS] AD
= 6 lseh]AC = 7 lseh vkSj DC = 8 lseh gSA ;fn
ja I
R s
SSC CGL 13/04/2022 (Shift- 03)
(a) 21° (b) 69° var% dsUnz gks]
AI rks
dk ID ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A
a th

(c) 42° (d) 31° (a) 6 : 7 (b) 7 : 8

Q18. The sides AB and AC of ABC are produced (c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
up to points D and E. The bisectors of Q20. The perimeter of ABC is 24 cm and its
theexterior angles so formed, intersect each side, BC = 9 cm. AD is the bisector of BAC,
ty a

other at point I. If ACB is 66° and ABC = while I is the incentre AI : ID is equal to :
44°,then what is the measure (in degrees) of BIC? f=kHkqt ABC dk ifjeki 24 lseh gS rFkk bldh Hkqtk
di M

ABC dh HkqtkAB vkSjAC fcUnq D vkSjE rd c<+kbZ BC = 9 lseh gSA AD, BAC dk dks.k lef}Hkktd
tkrh gSA bl izdkj cus cká dks.kksa ds lef}Hkktd gS tcfd I var%dsUnzAIgSA : ID fdlds cjkcj gS\
,d&nwljs dks fcUnq I ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA ;fn SSC CHSL 11/07/2019 (Shift- 02)
ACB, 66° gSa vkSj ABC = 44° gS] rks BIC dh (a) 7 : 5 (b) 5 : 2
eki (fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (c) 3 : 2 (d) 5 : 3
Q21. In the given figure, O is the incentre of
SSC CHSL 15/04/2021 (Shift- 02)
ABC. If AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3
(a) 52 (b) 50
then find BO : OF?
(c) 48 (d) 55
(v) The ratio of area of triangle formed by fn, x, fp=k esa]ABC dk vUr% dsUæ O gSA ;fn
incentre and two vertex are in ratio in their AO : OE = 7 : 5, CO : OD = 4 : 3 rc BO :
corresponding sides. OF dk eku Kkr dhft,A
var%dsUnz vkSj f=kHkqt ds nks 'kh"kks± ls cus f=kHkqtksa ds
A

A
{ks=kiQyksa dk vuqikr mudh laxr Hkqtvksa ds vuqikr ds
cjkcj gksrk gSA
Ar BOC : Ar AOC : Ar AOB = a : b : c
A D F

b
c r Or O
r
B a C
B E C

[5]
 71 69 (ii) Inradius of a right-angled triangle/ledks.k
(a)
13
(b)
15 f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k

74 59 p+ b – h
(c) (d) =
17 11 2

Inradius/var%f=kT;k

(i) Inradius of a triangle/ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k h

p
 Area / {ks=kiQy
= =
s Semi - perimeter / v¼Z & ifjeki
Q22. In a ABC, perimeter is 24 cm and inradius b
is 7 cm. Find the area of ABC.
Q26. The hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle
(a) 60 cm² (b) 96 cm²
(c) 84 cm² (d) 108 cm² is 20 3 cm and one of its angles is 30°.
Find the area (in sq.cm) of the largest circle
(ii) If triangle is not right angled then find out that can be cut out from the triangle.
inradius by following relation ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt dk d.kZ
20 3 lseh gS vkSj
;fn f=kHkqt ledks.k ugha gS rks var%f=kT;k fuEu laca/ ls ,d dks.k 30° gSA f=kHkqt ls dkVs tk ldus
bldk
fudkyrs gSaA okys lcls cM+s o`Ùk dk {ks=kiQy (oxZ lseh esa) Kk
 dhft,A
r=
s (a) 180 (b) 75(4  2 3)
Where,  = s(s – a)(s – b)(s – c)
Q.23. Find out inradius of triangle ABC where (c) 300 (d) 75(4 – 2 3)
sides are 4 cm, 6 cm and 8 cm. (iii) Inradius of an equilateral triangle/leckgq
f=kHkqt
ABC dh var%f=k%T;k Kkr dhft, tgk¡ Hkqtk,¡ f=kHkqt dh var%f=kT;k
4 lseh]6 lseh vkSj
8 lseh gSA
a side
= =
15 17 2 3 2 3
(a) (b)
3 3
A
11 17
(c) (d)
3 3 60º
Q24. Find in-radius of a triangle whose sides are a a
13 cm, 14cm and 15 cm.
ml f=kHkqt dh f=kT;k Kkr dhft, ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 13 60º
lseh] 14 lseh vkSj 15 lseh gSaA B a C
(a) 4cm. (b) 12cm. Q27. PQR is an equilateral triangle and the
(c) 8cm. (d) 14cm. centroid of triangle PQR is point A. If the
Q25. A circle inscribed in a right-angled triangle. side of the triangle is 12 cm, then what is
The lengths of the two sides containing the the length of PA?
rightangles are 15 cm and 8 cm. PQR ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gS rFkk f=kHkqt
PQR dks dsaæd
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ,d o`Ùk var%LFkkfir gSA ledks.k
fcanqA gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk 12 lsehPA
gks]
dhrks
cukus okyh nks Hkqtkvksa dh yackbZ 15 lseh vkSj 8 yackbZ
lseh fdruh gS\
gSA var%o`Ùk dh f=kT;k Kkr djsaA SSC CGL MAINS (08/08/2022)
SSC CHSL 09/08/2021 (Shift- 02)
(a) 2 3 cm (b) 8 3 cm
(a) 4.5 cm (b) 3 cm
(c) 3.75 cm (d) 4 cm (c) 3 cm (d) 4 3 cm
 Circumcentre/ifjdsUnz A

Perpendicular bisector : If a line bisects a

line segment perpendicularly, the line is called a
perpendicular bisector.
O
yEc lef}Hkktd % ;fn dksbZ js[kk fdlh js[kk[kaM dks
B C
yEcor f}Hkkftr djs rks js[kk yEc lef}Hkktd dgykrh gSA
l
(iii) If O be the circumcentre, then
P
;fn O ifjdsUnz gks] rks
A O
B A

Q
m

r
O
If the line LM  AB and AO = OB,
B C

si
then AP = PB and AQ = BQ
lm is the perpendicular bisector of AB
an by
Circumcentre of a triangle : The point of
intersection of the perpdndicular bisectors of the (a) In acute-angled triangle ABC,

n
sides of a triangle is called the circumcentre. U;wudks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz % fdlh f=kHkqt dh Hkqtkvksa ds yEc
BOC = 2A
ja
lef}Hkktdksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks ifjdsUnz dgrs gSaA COA = 2B
R s

A AOB = 2C
a th

(b) In a right-angled triangle, ABC,

ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa
D F
O A
ty a

B C
di M

E
B C
O
OD  AB and AD = BD
OE  BC and BE = EC
OF  AC and CF = FA
BOC = 2A = 180º
COA = 2B = 180º – 2C
Properties of Circumcircle/ifjdsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡
AOB = 2C = 180º – 2B
(i) All the three perpendicular bisectors of the (c) In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC,
sides of a triangle pass through a point vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
(circumcentre). A
fdlh f=kHkqt ds Hkqtkvksa ds lHkh yEc lef}Hkktd ,d
A

gh fcUnq (ifjdsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA

(ii) The circumcentre of a triangle is equal-
B C
distance from all the three vertices of the O
triangle and the distance is equal to the
circumradius, i.e.
f=kHkqt dk ifjdsUnz f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kks± ls leku nwjh ij
BOC = 2(180º – A)
gksrk gS vkSj ;g nwjh ifjf=kT;k ds cjkcj gksrh gSA COA = 2B
OA = OB = OC = R (circumradius) BOA = 2C

[7]
Q28. If O be the circumcentre of a triangle PQR (a) 118° (b) 124°
and QOR = 110º, OPR = 25º, the (c) 106° (d) 121°
measure of PRQ is : Q33. In the given ABC O is circumcenter of
;fn O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gks vkSj
QOR = 110º, triangle ABC. BC = DC, ABD = 20° then ?
OPR = 25º gks] rks
PRQ dh eki gS % fn, x, fp=k esa]O, ABC dk ifjdsaæ gS] ;fnBC
(a) 41º (b) 50º = DC vkSjABD = 20° rc  dk eku gksxk&
(c) 60º (d) 89º (a) 55° (b) 54°
Q.29. O is the circumcentre of ABC, given (c) 42° (d) 50°
BAC = 85º and BCA = 55º, find OAC. (iv) In a acute triangle, the circumcentre is
O, ABC dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gS fd = 85º
BAC always inside the triangle.
vkSjBCA = 55º rksOAC dk eku Kkr dhft,A fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
(a) 40º (b) 50º gksrk gSA
(c) 60º (d) 80º
Q30. O is the circumcentre of PQR and QOR Circumcentre
= 110º and OPR = 25º, then the measure
of PQR is :

r
O, PQR dk ifjdsUnz gSA fn;k gSQOR
fd =

si
110º vkSjOPR = 25º rksPQR dk eku Kkr In a right-angled triangle, the circumcentre
dhft,A is mid-point of the hypotenuse.
an by
P fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk d.kZ dk eè;
fcUnq gksrk gSA

n
25º
jaO Circumcentre
R s

110º Mid point of

hypotenuse
a th

Q R

(a) 65º (b) 50º In an obtuse-angled triangle, the

(c) 55º (d) 60º circumcentre is always outside the triangle
ty a

Q31. In the given gifure, S is the circumcenter and will be at the front of the angle which
of PRQ and X is the circumcenter of is obtuse.
di M

TRQ. If RTP = 46°, find XQP + RQS? fdlh vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt d
nh x;h vkÑfr esa]
S,PRQ dk ifjdsaæ gS vkSj
X ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds lkeus gksrk gSA
TRQ dk ifjdsaæ gSA ;fn rks
RTP = 46°, rks
XOP + RQS Kkr dhft;sA
Circumcentre
R S

x
Circumradius/ifjf=kT;k
A

T P Q
The radius of the circumcircle of a triangle
(a) 3° (b) 4° is called the circumradius. It is denoted by R.
(c) 1° (d) 2° fdlh f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk dh f=kT;k] ifjf=kT;k dgykrh
Q32. If O and I is the circumcenter and incenter gSA bls
R }kjk fu:ifr fd;k tkrk gSA
of a triangle DEF respectively, EOF =
124°, then EIF = ? (a) The circumradius of any triangle ABC
;fn f=kHkqt
DEF esa]O vkSj  Øe'k% ifjdsaæ vkSj fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt
ABC dh ifjf=kT;k
vUr% dsaæ EOF
gSA = 124° rks EIF dk eku Multiplication of all three sides abc
gksxkA = 4 × Area of the triangle
=
4

[8]
 A Q38. In a right angled triangle, A is 90°. The
perimeter of the triangle is 70cm and area
of the triangle is 210 cm2. Find the circum-
c b radius of the triangle?
O
,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa]
A = 90° gSA f=kHkqt dk ifjeki
B a C 70 lseh vkSj {ks=kiQy
210 lseh2 gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf/
&f=kT;k Kkr fdft,\
(a) 13.5 cm (b) 12.5 cm
Q34. In a ABC, AB = 17 cm, AC = 9 cm, AD is (c) 21.5 cm (d) 14.5 cm
perpendicular on BC & AD = 3 cm. Find the
Q39. In aright angle triangle, thehypotyenuse is
circum radius of this triangle.
2.125 times of one of perpendicular sides
ABC esaAB = 17 lseh] AC = 9 lseh & AD = 3 the triangle. The sum of inradius and that
lseh] AD HkqtkBC ij yEc gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k side is 44 cm. Find the circum-radius of
Kkr dhft,A the triangle?
(a) 25.5 cm (b) 17.5 cm ,d ledks.k f=kHkqt esa] d.kZ f=kHkqt ds yacor Hkqtk
(c) 18.5 cm (d) 24.5 cm esa ls ,d dk 2.125 xquk gS var%f=kT;k vkSj ml Hkqtk

r
Q35. In ABC, B = 45° and AC = 12 2 cm. Find
dk ;ksx 44 lseh gSA f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr fdft,A
(a) 34cm (b) 17cm

si
the circum-radius of the triangle?
(c) 51cm (d) 25.5cm
ABC esaB = 45° vkSj AC = 12 2 cm gSA (c)
an by The circumradius of an equilateral triangle
f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft;sA leckgq f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k

n
(a) 12 cm (b) 8 cm
Side a
(c) 6 cm (d) 4 cm = =
3 3
(b)
ja
The circumradius of a right-angled triangle
R s
A
ledks.k f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k
a th

Hypotenuse h a
= = a
2 2 O

B
ty a

A a C
h
b O
di M

B C Q40. ABC is an equilateral triangle. If the area

p
of the triangle is 36 3 then what is the
radius of circle circumscribing the triangle
Q36. The lengths of the two sides forming the
ABC ?
right angle of a right-angled triangle are 21
cm and 20 cm. What is the radius of the ABC ,d leckgq f=kHkqt gSA ;fn f=kHkqt dk
{ks=kiQ
circle circumscribing the triangle? 36 3 gS] rks f=kHkqt
ABC ds ifjxr o`Ùk dh f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt esa ledks.k cuus okyh nks HkqtkvksaD;kdhgS\
yEckbZ 21 lseh vkSj 20 lseh gSA bl f=kHkqt ds ifjo`Ùk
(a) 2 3 (b) 3 3
dh f=kT;k D;k gS\
(c) 4 3 (d) 6 3
(a) 14.5 cm (b) 14 cm
A

(c) 12 cm (d) 15.5 cm Q41. M is the circumcentre of ABC with

circumradius 15 cm. Let BC = 24 cm and
Q37. A, B and C are points on the circle. If AB
ML is perpendicular to BC. Then the length
= AC = 7 2 cm and BAC = 90°, then the of ML is
radius is equal to : M, ABC dk ifjdsUæ gS ftldh ifjf=kT;k 15 lseh gSA
A, B vkSjC o`Ùk ij rhu fcanq gSaA
AB;fn
= AC = 7 2 ekukBC = 24 lseh vkSjML BC ij yacor gSA rks
lseh vkSjBAC = 90°, rks f=kT;k fdlds cjkcj gS\ ML dh yackbZ gS
(a) 14 cm (b) 7 cm (a) 9 cm (b) 10 cm
(c) 12 cm (d) 8 cm
(c) 7 2 cm (d) 6 cm

[9]
 Note : Distance between circum-centre and If AD  BC, therefore AD is the altitude.
incentre in any triangle is R 2 – 2Rr . (i) Altitudes in an acute angle triangle ABC
U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
fdlh Hkh f=kHkqt esa ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp dh A
nwjh= R 2 – 2Rr
E
Where, R = circum-radius/ifjf=kT;k F
H
r = inradius/var%f=kT;k
Q42. If the circumradius of a triangle is 6 cm
and inradius is 2 cm. Find the distance
between circum-centre and incentre. B D C
(ii)Altitude in right-angled triangle ABC
;fn fdlh f=kHkqt dh ifjf=kT;k 6 lseh vkSj var% f=kT;k
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC esa 'kh"kZ yEc
2 lseh gks rks muds ifjdsUnz rFkk var%dsUnz ds chp
A
dh nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 43 (b) 23
D

r
(c) 33 (d) 3
Q43. Find the distance between incentre and

si
circumcenter ofa triangle whosesides are 6,
B C
8 and 10 cm? Two altitudes of a right-angled triangle ABC
an by
,d f=kHkqt dh Hkqtk;s
6, 8 vkSj10 gSA bl f=kHkqt ds are side AB and BC and the third altitude is
vUr%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh nwjh Kkr dhft;sA BD.

n
ledks.k f=kHkqt
ABC ds nks 'kh"kZ AB
yEcvkSjBC rFkk
(a) 5 (b) 6 rhljk 'kh"kZ yEc
BD gSA
ja
R s
(iii) Altitude in an obtuse-angled triangle.
(c) 2 2 (d) 7 vf/d dks.k f=kHkqt esa 'kh"kZ yEc
a th

Q44. FInd the approximate ditance between

incentre and circumcentre ofa triangle
with sides 26 cm, 28 cm and 30 cm.
26 lseh] 28 lseh vkSj 30 lseh Hkqtkvksa okys f=kHkqt
ty a

ds var%dsaæ vkSj ifjdsaæ ds chp dh vuqekfur nwjh

Kkr dhft,A
di M

(a) 4 cm (b) 2 cm
(c) 5 cm (d) 8 cm

Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz Three altutudes of ABC are AD, BE and CF.

f=kHkqt
ABC ds rhu 'kh"kZ yEc
AD, BE vkSjCF gSaA
Altitude : If a perpendicular drawn from a
vertex of a triangle to the opposite side is called Orthocentre/yEcdsUnz
the altitude of the triangle.
Point of intersections of the altitudes of a
'kh"kZ yEc % fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ls foijhr Hkqtk
triangleij is called the orthocentre of the triangle.
yEc Mkys x, yEc dks f=kHkqt dk 'kh"kZ yEc dgrs gSaAIt is generally denoted by H.
fdlh f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ yEcksa ds izfrPNsn fcUnq dks f=kH
A

A
yEc dsUnz dgrs gSaA bls lkekU;r%
H ls fu:fir fd;k tkrk gSA
F E A
H
F E
H

B D C
B D C

[ 10 ]
Properties of Orthocentre/yEc dsUnz dh fo'ks"krk,¡ (b)  BHD =Cand CHD =B
 CHE = Aand  AHE = C
(i) All the three altitudes of a triangle pass
 AHF = Band BHF = A
through a point (orthocentre)
fdlh f=kHkqt ds rhuksa 'kh"kZ yEc ,d gh fcUnq (yEc
Sum of the three altitudes of a triangles
dsUnz) ls gksdj xqtjrs gSaA is less than the sum of the three sides of
the triangles.
(ii) (a) In an acute-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always inside the triangle. Q45. If O is the orthocentre of ABC then, A will
be the orthocentre of which triangle?
fdlh U;wudks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqt ds
Hkhrj gksrk gSA ;fn O, ABC dk yEc dsUnz gks ArksfuEu esa ls
fdl f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz gksxk\
A

F E
O

r
(b) In a right-angled triangle the
orthocentre is on the vertex of the

si
B C
triangle at which triangle is the right- D
angled. (a) BOC (b) COA
an by
fdlh ledks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ledks.k cukus(c) BOA (d) BFC
okys f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZ ij fLFkr gksrk gSA Q46. In an obtuse-angled triangle ABC, A is the

n
obtuse angle and O is the orthocentre. If
BOC = 54º, then BAC is :
ja fdlh vf/ddks.k f=kHkqtABC esa
A vf/ddks.k rFkk
R s

O yEc dsUnz gSABOC;fn = 54º gS] rks

BAC dk
eku gS%
a th

H (a) 108º (b) 116º

(c) In an obtuse-angled triangle the
orthocentre is always outside of the (c) 136º (d) 126º
Q47. In ABC, A = 52º and O is the orthocentre
ty a

triangle and will be at the back of the

angle which is obtuse. of the triangle. (BO and CO meet AC and
vf/ddks.k f=kHkqt esa yEc dsUnz ges'kk f=kHkqtABdsat E and F respectively when produced).
di M

If the bisectors of OBC and OCB meet

ckgj vkSj vf/d dks.k ds ihNs dh vksj gksrk gSA at P, then the measure of BPC is :
f=kHkqtABC esa A = 52º gS rFkkO f=kHkqt dk yEc dsUnz
gSA(BO rFkkCO c<+k, tkus ijAC rFkkAB ls Øe'k%E
rFkkF ij feyrs gSa
) ;fn OBC rFkk
OCB ds lef}Hkktd
P ij feyrs gSa] rksBPC dk eku D;k gksxk\
SSC CGL Tier-II (11/09/2019)
H
(a) 124º (b) 132º
(iii) (a) BHC = 180º –A (c) 138º (d) 154º
CHA = 180º –B Q48. In ABC, BE  AC, CD  AB and BE and
AHB = 180º –C CD intersect each other at O. The bisectors
A

of OBC and OCB meet at P. If BPC =

It is true for all types of triangle. 148º, then what is the measure of A ?
;g lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds fy, lR; gSA f=kHkqt
ABC esa]
BE  AC, CD  AB rFkkBE vkSj
A
CD ,d&nwljs dksO ij dkVrh gSaAOBC rFkk
H
OCB ds lef}Hkktd P fcUnq ij feyrs gSaA ;fn
F E
BPC = 148º rksA dk eku D;k gS\
SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)
(a) 56º (b) 28º
B D C (c) 32º (d) 64º

[ 11 ]
Q49. In ABC, the perpendiculars drawn from Q52. In the given triangle, H is the orthocentre
A, B and C meet the opposite sides at and O is the circumcentre of the triangle.
points D, E and F, respectively. AD, BE HAB= 18°, find OCA?
and CF intersect at point P. If EPD = 110° fn, x;s f=kHkqt esa]
H, yECkdsanz gSO,vkSj
f=kHkqt dk
and the bisectors of A and B meet a
point Q. then AQB = ?
ifjdsanz gSA
HAB = 18°, rksOCA Kkr dhft;sA
ABC esa]A, B vkSjC ls [khaps x, yEc lEeq[k A
Hkqtkvksa ls Øe'k%D, fcanq
E vkSjF ij feyrs gSaA
AD, BE vkSjCF fcanq P ij izfrPNsn djrs gSaA ;fn
EPD = 110° vkSjA vkSjB ds lef}Hkktd fcanq
 
Q ls feyrs gSa] rks
AQB dk eki D;k gksxk\ H O
SSC CGL 21/04/2022 (Shift- 02)
(a) 135° (b) 110°
(c) 125° (d) 115° B C
Q50. In the given triangle O, I and H are circum- (a) 36° (b) 9°
centre, in-centre and orthocentre of ABC, (c) 18° (d) 12°

r
BOC & BIC respectively. Find angle
Q53. In the triangle ABC, BE and CF are the
BHC?

si
altitudes of the triangle meeting AC and AB
BAC = 40° at E and F and intersect each other at O.
fn, x, f=kHkqt esa
O, I vkSjH vkSj Øe'k%
an by ABC, Find the FOE if A = 65°
BOC vkSj BIC ds ifj&dsanz] vUr% dsanz vkSj f=kHkqt
ABC esa]BE vkSjCF, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
yacdsUnz gSaABHC
dks.k
[kkstsa \

n
tks AC vkSjAB ls E vkSjF ij feyrs gSa vkSj ,d
BAC = 40° nwljs dks
O ij izfrPNsfnr djrs gSaA
FOE Kkr dhft;s]
A
ja ;fn A = 65° gSA
R s

(a) 115° (b) 125°

a th

(c) 105° (d) 95°

80
Q54. In a triangle PQR, PX, QY and RZ be
O altitudes intersecting at O. If PO=6cm, PX
I = 8cm and QO=4cm, then what is the value
ty a

H (in cm) of QY?

f=kHkqt
PQR esa] rhuks 'kh"kZyEc PX,
Øe'k%
QY vkSj
di M

B C RZ ,d nwljs dks fcanq

O ij dkVrs gSA ;fnPO =
(a) 75° (b) 45° 6cm, PX = 8cm vkSjQO = 4cm gS rc QY dk
(c) 50° (d) 60° eku gksxk&
Q51. In  ABC, H is the orthocenter, O is
(a) 6.3 (b) 5.8
circumcenter. If BAH = 30 then find
(c) 6 (d) 7
OAC?
Q55. In the triangle ABC, AD and BE are the
f=kHkqt
ABC esa] fcanq
H f=kHkqt dk yEcdsUnz gS
O rFkk altitude of the triangle meets at H such
ifjdsUnz gSA ;fn
BAH= 30° rc OAC dk eku that AH = 12 cm, HD = 9 cm, and HE = 4
gksxk\ cm. Find BH?
f=kHkqt
ABC esa]AD vkSjBE, f=kHkqt ds 'kh"kZyEc gSa
A tks H ij bl izdkj feyrs gSa fd AH = 12 lsaeh]
A

HD = 9 lseh] vkSjHE = 4 lseh gSA

BH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 27 cm (b) 18 cm
H O (c) 9cm (d) 36 cm
Q56. D, E and F are the feet of the
perpendiculars from the vertices A, B and
B C C respectively of triangle ABC. If angle BED
(a) 15° (b) 45° and angle BFE are 24° and 110°
respectively, what is the measure (in
(c) 30° (d) 60°
degree) of angle EBF?

[ 12 ]
 D, E vkSjF f=kHkqt
ABC ds Øe'k%A , B vkSjC ls ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUæd vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
yacor ds fcanq gSaA ;fn dks.k
BED vkSj dks.kBFE nwjh 6 lseh gS] rks yacdsUæ vkSj ifjdsUæ ds chp dh
Øe'k%24° vkSj110° gSa] rks
EBF dks.kksa dk ekid nwjh gS\
(fMxzh esa) D;k gS\ (a) 12 cm (b) 18 cm
(a) 46° (b) 44º (c) 6 cm (d) 7.5 cm
(c) 48º (d) 42º Q60. In an acute angle triangle ABC, O is the
Q57. If AD, BE, CF are altitudes in given triangle orthocenter. If AO = 10 unit, BC = 24 unit,
and angle BED = 25°, angle BAC = 45°, then then find the circum-radius of the
find angle DBE? triangle?
AD, BE, CF 'kh"kZyac gSa vkSj ,d U;wu dks.k f=kHkqt
;fn fn, x, f=kHkqt esa ABC esa]O yacdsUnz gSA ;fn
dks.kBED = 25°, dks.kBAC = 45° gS] rks dks.k AO = 10 bdkbZ]BC = 24 bdkbZ] rks f=kHkqt dh
DBE Kkr dhft,\ ifjf=kT;k Kkr dhft,\
A (a) 12 unit (b) 13 unit
(c) 16 unit (d) 14 unit
Q61. In the triangle ABC, H is the orthocentre,

r
and O is the circumcentre. BD DC and OD
F E = 4 cm. Find AH?

si
an by f=kHkqt
ABC esa]H, yEcdanz gS] vkSj
O, ifjdsanz gSA
BD = DC vkSjOD = 4 lseh gSA
AH Kkr dhft;sA
(a) 2 cm (b) 6 cm

n
(c) 8 cm (d) 4 cm
Q62. What is the distance between the
B D
ja C orthocenter and the circumcenter of a
R s

(a) 20° (b) 25° triangle whose sides measure 12cm, 35cm
(c) 22.5° (d) 18° and 37cm ?
a th

,d f=kHkqt ftldh Hkqtk,¡ 12 lsaeh] 35 lsaeh rFkk 37

Euler's Line/;wyj js[kk
lsaeh gS rks mlds yEc dsaæ o ifjdsUæ ds eè; nwjh
The centroid, the orthocentre and the Kkr dhft;s\
ty a

circumcentre of a triangle are collinear and the

(a) 17.5 cm (b) 15 cm
centroid divides the line joining the orthocentre
di M

and the circumcentre in the ratio 2 : 1. (c) 18.5 cm (d) 8 5 cm

fdlh f=kHkqt ds dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz lajs[kh; Centroid/dsUnzd
gksrs gSa rFkk dsUnzd] yEc dsUnz vkSj ifjdsUnz dks feykus okyh
js[kk dks 2 % 1 ds vuqikr esa foHkkftr djrk gSA Median : If a line segment from a vertex of
a triangle bisects the opposite side, the line
Centroid segment is called the median of the triangle.
Orthocentre Circumcentre ekfè;dk % ;fn fdlh f=kHkqt ds ,d 'kh"kZ ls [khapk x;k
Q58. In a triangle the distance between the js[kk[kaM foijhr Hkqtk dks lef}Hkkftr djrk gks] rks js[kk[ka
centroid and ortho-centre is 12 cm. Find
the distance between ortho-centre and
f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dk dgykrh gSA
circum-centre. A
fdlh f=kHkqt esa dsUnzd vkSj yEc dsUnz ds chp dh
A

nwjh 12 lseh gSA yEc dsUnz rFkk ifjdsUnz ds chp dh

nwjh Kkr dhft,A
(a) 18 cm (b) 20 cm
B C
(c) 14 cm (d) 22 cm D
If line segment AD bisects BC, then AD is
Q59. If the distance between centroid and the median.
circumcentre of a triangle is 6cm the find
distance between orthocentre and ;fn js[kk[kaM
AD Hkqtk
BC dks lef}Hkkftr djs rks
AD
circumcentre ? ekfè;dk gksrh gSA

[ 13 ]
 Centroid : The polint of intersection of the Q66. In ABC, AC = BC, and the length of the
medians of the triangle is called the centroid. It base AB is 10 cm. If CG = 8 cm, where G
is denoted by G. is the centroid, then what is the length of
dsUnzd % fdlh f=kHkqt dh ekfè;dkvksa dk izfrPNsn fcUnq
AC?
dsUnzd dgykrk gSAGbls
}kjk fu:fir djrs gSaA ABC esaAC = BC vkSj vk/kj AB dh yackbZ
10
cm gSA ;fn CG = 8 lseh gS] tgk¡
G dsUnzd gS] rks
Properties of centroid/dsUnzd dh fo'ks"krk,¡ AC dh yackbZ Kkr djsaA
SSC CHSL 12/08/2021 (Shift - 03)
(i) All the three median of a triangle pass
through a point (Centroid). (a) 13 cm (b) 15 cm
fdlh f=kHkqt dh rhuksa ekfè;dk,¡ ,d fcUnq (dsUnzd) ls(c) 10 cm (d) 12 cm
gksdj xqtjrh gSA (iv) If AD, BE and CF are medians of ABC and
(ii) Centroid of all types of triangles are always G is the centroid, then
inside the triangle. ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk gS vkSj
G
lHkh izdkj ds f=kHkqtksa ds dsUnzd ges'kk f=kHkqt ds Hkhrj
dsUnzd gks] rks
gksrs gSaA

r
A
(iii) If AD is median of ABC, then
;fn AD, ABC dh ekfè;dk gks] rks

si
Appollonius Theorem/viksyksfu;l izes; F E
an by
AB2 + AC2 = 2 (AD² + DC²) OR G
Length of median AD

n
1
= 2AC 2 + 2AB2 – BC2 D
2 B C
ja
R s
Q63. In ABD, C is the midpoint of BD. IF AB = 10 AG BG CG 2
cm, AD = 12 cm and AC = 9 cm, then BD = ? (a) = = =
GD GE GF 1
f=kHkqt
ABD esa] C, BD dk eè; fcUnq gSA ;fn
a th

IF
Q67. If O is the centroid and RP is the median
AB = 10 lseh]AD = 12 lseh vkSj AC = 9 lseh gS]
with length 24 cm of RST, where P is a
rksBD = ? point on ST, then the value of RO is :
ty a

SSC CGL Tier II (13/09/2019)

f=kHkqt
RST dh ekfè;dk RP dh yackbZ 24 lseh gS
(a) 2 41 (b) 2 10
vkSj bldk dsUnzdO gS] tgk¡
ST ij ,d fcUnq O gS]
di M

(c) 41 (d) 10 rksRO dk eku fdruk gksxk\

Q64. In a triangle PQR, A is any point on side SSC CHSL 11/08/2021 (Shift - 01)
QR such that PA is median. If PQ = 6 cm,
(a) 18 cm (b) 14 cm
PR = 8 cm and QR = 2 14 cm, then find
(c) 20 cm (d) 16 cm
the length of median PA.
Q68. G is the centroid of a triangle ABC, whose
;fn f=kHkqt
PQR esa] Hkqtk
QR ij dksbZ fcUnq
A bl
sides AB = 35 cm, BC = 12 cm, and AC =
izdkj gS fdPA ekfè;dk gSA ;fn
PQ = 6 lseh]PR 37 cm. The length of BG is (correct to one
=8 lseh vkSjQR = 2 14 lseh gS] rks ekfè;dk
PA decimal place):
dh yackbZ Kkr dhft,A G ,d ,sls f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsanzd gS] ftldh Hkqtk,a
AB
(a) 8 cm (b) 6 cm
= 35 lseh, BC = 12 lseh vkSjAC = 37 lseh gSA
BG
A

(c) 2 cm (d) 10 cm
Q65. In ABC, D is a median from A to BC, AB dh yackbZ (n'keyo ds ,d LFkku rd lgh) fdruh gS\
= 6 cm, AC = 8 cm and BC = 10 cm. The SSC CGL MAINS 29/01/2022
length of median AD (in cm) is (a) 11.7 cm (b) 12.3 cm
ABC esa D, A ls BC ij fLFkr ,d ekfè;dk gSA
AB (c) 12.9 cm (d) 17.5 cm
= 6 lseh]AC = 8 lseh vkSj
BC = 10 lseh gSA ekfè;dkQ69. In ABC, D and E are the midpoint of sides
AD dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % BC and AC, respectively AD and BE
SSC CPO 24/11/2020 (Shift- 03) intersect at G at right angle. If AD = 18 cm
(a) 3 (b) 4.5 and BE = 12 cm, then the length of DC (in
(c) 4 (d) 5 cm) is :

[ 14 ]
 f=kHkqt
ABC esaD vkSjE Øe'k% Hkqtk
BC vkSjAC ds (a) AD is always greater than 4 cm but less
eè; fcUnq gSaA
AD vkSjBE ledks.k G ij izfrPNsn than 5 cm.
djrs gSaA ;fn
AD = 18 lseh vkSjBE = 12 lseh gS] AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls vf/d vkSj 5 lseh ls de
rksDC dh yackbZ (lseh esa) gS % gksxhA
(b) AD is always greater than 5 cm.
SSC CGL 2019 Tier-II (16/11/2020)
(a) 6 (b) 10 AD ges'kk 5 lseh ls vf/d gksxhA
(c) 8 (d) 9 (c) AD is always less than 4 cm.
Q70. In a triangle ABC, medians AD and BE are AD ges'kk 4 lseh ls de gksxh
perpendicular to each other and have (d) None of the above
lengths of 12 cm and 16 cm respectively. mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
What is the length of the third median CF? Q72. If AD, BE and CF are the medians of ABC,
,d f=kHkqt
ABC esa] ekfè;dk,¡
AD vkSjBE ,d nwljs which one of the following statement is
ds yacor gSa vkSj budh yackbZ Øe'k% 12 lseh vkSjcorrect?
16 lseh gSA rhljh ekfè;dk
CF dh yackbZ D;k gS\ ;fn AD, BE vkSjCF, ABC dh ekfè;dk,¡ gks] rks
(a) 17 (b) 20 fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk dFku lR; gS\

r
(c) 14 (d) 18 (a) AD + BE + CF < AB + BC + CA
(b) AD + BE + CF > AB + BC + CA

si
(b) The sum of any two sides of a triangle
is greater than twice the median drawn (c) AD + BE + CF = AB + BC + CA
(d) AD + BE + CF = 2 (AB + BC + CA)
an by
to the third side.
Q73. In the triangle ABC, the sum of square of
f=kHkqt dh fdUgha nks Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy rhljh
all sides is 64 cm. Find the sum of square

n
Hkqtk ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk ds nksxqus ls vf/d of all three medians.
gksrk gSA f=kHkqtABC esa] lHkh Hkqtkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx 64
ja
R s
lsehlseh gSA lHkh rhu ekfè;dkvksa ds oxZ dk ;ksx Kkr
A dhft;sA
a th

(a) 48 cm (b) 80 cm
(c) 56 cm (d) 128 cm
F E Q74. G is the centroid of triangle ABC. If the
O
ty a

length of sides of triangle ABC are 8 cm,

10 cm, and 12 cm, then find the AG2 + BG2
di M

+ CG2?
B D C G, f=kHkqt
ABC dk dsUnzd gSA ;fn f=kHkqt
ABC dh
Hkqtkvksa dh yEckbZ 8 lseh] 10 lseh vkSj 12 lseh gS
AB + AC > 2AD ...(1)
rksAG2 + BG2 + CG2 Kkr dhft;sA
AB + BC > 2BE ...(2)
AC + BC > 2CF ...(3) 1 2
(a) 101 cm (b) 102 cm
Adding (1), (2) and (3) 3 3
2 (AB + AC + BC) > 2(AD + BE + CF)
1 1
AB + AC + BC > AD + BE + CF (c) 44 cm (d) 55 cm
Sum of sides (perimeter) ia slways greater 3 4
than sum of all median. (v) If the area of ABC = x, AD, BE and CF are
Hkqtkvksa dk ;ksxiQy (ifjeki) ges'kk ekfè;dkvksathree medians and G is centroid, then
;fn ABC dk {ks=kiQy
= x gks]
AD, BE vkSjCF rhu
A

ds ;ksxiQy ls vf/d gksrk gSA

ekfè;dk,¡ vkSj
G dsUnzd gks] rks
(c) 3(AB2 + BC2 + CA2) = 4(AD2 + BE2 + CF2)
Q71. Let ABC be a triangle with AB = 3 cm and AC = 5 A A
cm. If AD is a median drawn from the vertex A
to the side BC, then which one of the following
is correct? x x
x x
f=kHkqt
ABC esa
AB = 3 lseh vkSj
AC = 5 lseh gSA ;fn
AD 2 2 3 G3
x
'kh"kZ
A ls Hkqtk
BC ij [khaph xbZ ekfè;dk gks] rks fuEu 3
B D C B C
esa ls dkSu&lk lgh gS\

[ 15 ]
 Q77. In ABC, AD is median and G is the point
A on AD such that AG : GD = 2 : 1, then ar
(ABG) : Ar (ABC) is equal to :
x x ABC esa] AD ekfè;dk gS rFkk
G, AD ij fLFkr ,slk
F 6 6 E fcUnq gS fdAG : GD = 2 : 1 gS] rks
ar (ABG) :
x G x Ar (ABC) dk eku fdlds cjkcj gksxk\
6 6 SSC CGL, 10/06/2019 (Shift- 03)
x x
(a) 1 : 5 (b) 1 : 4
6 6
(c) 1 : 6 (d) 1 : 3
B D C Q78. In an equilateral ABC, the medians AD, BE
and CF interest to each other at point G.
Q75. If M is the mid point of the side BC of If the area of quadrilateral BDGF is
ABC, and the area of ABM is 18 cm2,
12 3cm2 , then the side of ABC is:
then the area of ABC is :
,d leckgq ABC esa] ekfè;dkAD, BE vkSjCF, fcanq
;fn M Hkqtk
ABC ds Hkqtk
BC ds eè; fcUnq gS vkSj
G ij ,d nwljs dks izfrPNsfnr djrs gSA ;fn prqHkqZt
BDGF
ABM dk {ks=kiQy
18 oxZ lseh gS] rks
ABC dk

r
{ks=kiQy gS % dk {ks=kiQy
12 3 lseh gS] rks
2
ABC dh Hkqtk gS%

si
SSC CHSL 17/03/2020 (Shift- 01) (a) 10 3 cm (b) 10 cm
(a) 30 cm2 (b) 34 cm2
(c) 36 cm2
an by
(d) 32 cm2
(c) 12 3 cm (d) 12 cm

Q76. In a triangle ABC, there are three points Q79. In triangle ABC, AD, BE and CF are

n
P, Q and R on side BC, such that BP = PQ medians and G is the centroid of the
= QR = RC. If G is the centroid, then find triangle. If the area of the triangle DGC is
ja
the ratio of area of PGR to the area of 20 cm2 , then the area of triangle AGF +
R s

ABC. the area of triangle BGF is equal to:

esa Hkqtk
BC ij rhu fcUnqP, Q vkSjR bl
,d f=kHktqABC esa]AD, BE vkSjCF ekfè;dk,a gSa
a th

ABC
izdkj gS fdBP = PQ = QR = RC gSA ;fnG dsUnzd RkFkk
G f=kHkqt dk dsanzd gSA ;fn DGC
f=kHkqt
dk
gks] rks f=kHkqt
PGR ds {ks=kiQy ABC
dk ds {ks=kiQy {ks=kiQy 20 2lseh
gS] rks f=kHkqt
AGF ds {ks=kiQy RkFkk

ls vuqikr Kkr dhft,A f=kHkqt

BGF ds {ks=kiQy dk ;ksx D;k gksXkk\
ty a

(a) 30 cm2 (b) 20 cm2

(a) 1 : 6 (b) 1 : 5
(c) 25 cm2 (d) 40 cm2
di M

(c) 1 : 4 (d) 1 : 3

Answer Key
1.(c) 2.(d) 3.(a) 4.(a) 5.(d) 6.(d) 7.(c) 8.(b) 9.(c) 10.(c)
11.(b) 12.(a) 13.(b) 14.(c) 15.(b) 16.(a) 17.(c) 18.(d) 19.(b) 20.(d)
21.(a) 22.(c) 23.(a) 24.(a) 25.(b) 26.(d) 27.(a) 28.(c) 29.(b) 30.(a)
A

31.(d) 32.(d) 33.(a) 34.(a) 35.(a) 36.(a) 37.(b) 38.(d) 39.(a) 40.(c)
41.(a) 42.(b) 43.(a) 44.(b) 45.(a) 46.(d) 47.(d) 48.(d) 49.(c) 50.(c)
51.(c) 52.(c) 53.(a) 54.(d) 55.(a) 56.(a) 57.(a) 58.(a) 59.(b) 60.(b)
61.(c) 62.(c) 63.(a) 64.(b) 65.(d) 66.(a) 67.(d) 68.(b) 69.(b) 70.(b)
71.(c) 72.(a) 73.(a) 74.(b) 75.(c) 76.(a) 77.(d) 78.(d) 79.(d)

[ 16 ]