Circular Motion - 1 Solutions

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QUESTION SET SOLUTION

Paragraph for Question no. 1 and 2


Jungle
Book

Given graph is a plot of magnitude of normal, limiting friction, kinetic friction and static friction
versus angle of inclination q for the coin lying on book. 17 points are labeled with numbers. The
coin slips at a certain angle qc. The coefficient of static friction is 0.6, and the coefficient of kinetic
friction is 0.4.
xzkQ esa fdrkc ij fLFkr flDds ds fy, vkur dks.k q ds lkFk LFkSfrd ?k"kZ.k rFkk xfrt ?k"kZ.k] lhekar ?k"kZ.k] vfHkyEc cy
ds ifjek.k dk vkjs[k fn;k x;k gAS 17 fcUnqvksa ij la[;k vafdr gAS flDdk fdlh fuf'pr dks.k qc ij fQlyrk gAS LFkfS rd
?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.6 rFkk xfrt ?k"kZ.k xq.kkad 0.4 gAS
1 2
3

4
6
7 8
Force

11 9
10 12
13

14 15 16 17 5
Angle q

1. The magnitude of the normal force on the coin from the book,
fdrkc ds dkj.k flDds ij yxus okys vfHkyEc cy dk ifjek.k gS%&
(A) 6 (B) 2 (C) 7 (D) 11
Ans. (B)
2. qc is given by point
qc dk eku fdl fcUnq }kjk n'kkZ;k x;k g\
S
(A) 14 (B) 15 (C) 16 (D) 17
Ans. (C)
Sol. (1 and 2)
Jungle
Book

µS = 0.6
µK = 0.4
1 2
3

4
6
7 8
Force

11 9
10 12
13

14 15 16 17 5
Angle q

fl = µS mg cos q
fk = µk mg cos q

3. A table fan, rotating at a speed of 2400 revolution per minute is switched off and the resulting
variation of the rpm with time is shown in the figure. Total number of revolution of the fan before it
comes to rest is
,d Vscy Qsu 2400 pDdj izfr feuV dh pky ls ?kwe jgk gAS bls fLop vkWQ dj nsrs gaS rFkk le; ds lkFk pDdj izfr feuV
(rpm) ds ifj.kkeh ifjorZu dks fp= esa n'kkZ;k x;k gSA fojkekoLFkk esa vkus ls igys ia[ks ds pDdjksa dh dqy la[;k gksxhA

(A) 30000 (B) 3000 (C) 300 (D) 500


Ans. (D)
Sol. Total number of revolution = Area of graph
1 1200 1200 1 1200 1 1
= ´ 10 ´ + 10 ´ + ´ 20 ´ = ´ 10 ´ 20 + 10 ´ 20 + ´ 20 ´ 20 = 100 + 200 + 200 =
2 60 60 2 60 2 2
500

4. The second-hand of a tower clock is 1.00 m long. Which of the following is/are CORRECT
statement(s).
10 p
(A) Linear velocity of the tip of the hand is cm / s .
3
p
(B) Angular velocity of the hand is rad / s .
30
(C) Average acceleration of the tip of the hand in 15 minutes is zero.
p2
(D) Instantaneous acceleration of the tip of the hand is cm / s2 .
9
,d ehukj dh ?kM+h esa lsd.M lqbZ dh yEckbZ 1.00 m gAS lgh dFku@dFkuksa dks pqfu, %&
10 p p
(A) lqbZ dh uksad dk js[kh; osx cm / s gAS (B) lqbZ dk dks.kh; osx rad / s gAS
3 30
p2
(C) 15 feuV esa lqbZ dh uksad dk vkl
S r Roj.k 'kwU; gAS (D) lqbZ dh uksad dk rkR{kf.kd Roj.k cm / s2 gAS
9
Ans. (A,B,C,D)

5. At t = 0 a flywheel is rotating with angular velocity w0. It then undergoes uniform angular acceleration
for a time t1, at the end of which the angular velocity is w1. How many revolutions did the flywheel
make during this time interval ?
t = 0 le; ij ,d r'rjh dks.kh; osx w0 ls ?kw.kZu dj jgh gAS t1 le; ds fy;s ;g le:i dks.kh; Roj.k ls xqtjrh gS ftlds
vUr ij bldk dks.kh; osx w1 gks tkrk gAS bl le;kUrjky ds nkjS ku r'rjh us fdrus pDdj yxk;s\
1 w0 t 1 w1t1 (w0 + w1 )t1
(A) (w + w1) t1 (B) (C) (D)
2 0 2p 2p 4p
Ans. (D)

6. A particle is moving along a circular path as shown in figure below. The instantaneous velocity of
r
the particle is v = ( 4 m/s) iˆ – ( 3 m/s) ˆj . The particle may be moving through
(A) first quadrant (B) second quadrant (C) third quadrant (D) fourth quadrant
y

I
II

III IV

,d d.k fp=kuqlkj ,d o`Ùkkdkj iFk ds vuqfn'k xfr dj jgk gAS d.k dk rkR{kf.kd osx vr = ( 4 m/s) iˆ – ( 3 m/s) ˆj gAS
;g d.k xqtj jgk gks ldrk gS
(A) izFke prqFkk±'k ls (B) f}rh; prqFkk±'k ls (C) r`rh; prqFkk±'k ls (D) prqFkZ prqFkk±'k ls
Ans. (A,C)
y clockwise

+4
-3
x
+4
-3
Anti-clockwise

7. A car runs at constant speed around the horizontal racetrack shown in the figure. Over which
portion of the track is the magnitude of the acceleration the greatest?
,d dkj fp= esa iznf'kZr {kSfrt jsl Vªsd ds pkjksa vksj fu;r pky ls nkSM+rh gSA iFk ds dkSuls Hkkx esa Roj.k dk ifjek.k
vfèkdre gksxk\
2
4

3
1

(A) From 1 to 2 (B) From 2 to 3 (C) From 3 to 4 (D) From 4 to 1


(A) 1 ls 2 (B) 2 ls 3 (C) 3 ls 4 (D) 4 ls 1
Ans. (C)
v2
Sol. Acceleration =
R

8. A body on earth's surface is at a latitude of 60°N. Consider only rotation of earth about its own axis
then (Take : Earth's radius = 6400 km)
(A) Centripetal acceleration of body is 0.017 m/s2
(B) Centripetal acceleration of body is 0.034 m/s2
(C) Centripetal acceleration of body is 1 m/s2
(D) Centripetal acceleration of body is 9.8 m/s2
i`Foh dh lrg ij ,d fi.M 60°N v{kka'k ij gAS dsoy i`Foh dk bldh Lo;a ds v{k ds lkis{k ?kw.kZu ij gh fopkj djus
ij (i`Foh dh f=T;k = 6400 km)
(A) fi.M dk vfHkdsUæh; Roj.k 0.017 m/s2 gAS
(B) fi.M dk vfHkdsUæh; Roj.k 0.034 m/s2 gAS
(C) fi.M dk vfHkdsUæh; Roj.k 1 m/s2 gAS
(D) fi.M dk vfHkdsUæh; Roj.k 9.8 m/s2 gAS
Ans. (A)
Sol. R0 = R cos 60° = 3200 km
(2p) 2
ac = w2R = × 3200 × 103 60°
(86400) 2

4p 2
= 4 5
» 0.017 m / s 2
864 ´ 864 ´10 ´ 3.2 ´10

9. An insect trapped in a circular groove of some radius moves along the groove steadily and completes
10 revolutions in 100s. Choose the correct statement:-
(A) The angular velocity of the insect is 10 rad/s
p
(B) The angular velocity of the insect is rad/s
5
2p
(C) The angular velocity of the insect is rad/s
5
(D) The angular velocity of the insect can't be defined as radius is unknown.
,d dhM+k dqN f=T;k okys o`Ùkkdkj ukyhuqek lajpuk esa blds yxkrkj xfr djrs gq;s 100 s esa 10 pDdj yxkrk gAS lgh dFku
pqfu;s %&
(A) dhMs+ dk dks.kh; osx 10 rad/s gAS
p
(B) dhM+s dk dks.kh; osx rad/s gAS
5
2p
(C) dhM+s dk dks.kh; osx rad/s gAS
5
(D) f=T;k vKkr gksus ds dkj.k dhMs+ dk dks.kh; osx ifjHkkf"kr ugha dj ldrs gSaA
Ans. (B)
Dq 10 ´ 2 p
Sol. w = = rad / s
Dt 100

10. Figure shows a real string on a real pulley. The string runs on the pulley without slipping as shown
in figure. The direction of resultant force on an element shown in figure on the string may be :-
fp= esa ,d jLlh f?kjuh ij n'kkZ;h xbZ gAS ;g jLlh f?kjuh ij fcuk fQlys xfr djrh gAS jLlh ij n'kkZ;s x;s vYika'k ij yxus
okys ifj.kkeh cy dh fn'kk gks ldrh gS %&
element of string

a v

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Ans. (C)
a
v

ac
Sol.

ANSWER KEY
1. Ans. (B) 2. Ans. (C) 3. Ans. (D) 4. Ans. (A,B,C,D) 5. Ans. (D)
6. Ans. (A,C) 7. Ans. (C) 8. Ans. (A) 9. Ans. (B) 10. Ans. (C)

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