9 Jeem 2023 April 12 First Shift Paper

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Solutions to JEE(Main) -2023

Test Date: 12th April 2023 (First Shift)

PHYSICS, CHEMISTRY & MATHEMATICS


Paper - 1

Time Allotted: 3 Hours Maximum Marks: 300

 Please read the instructions carefully. You are allotted 5 minutes specifically for this
purpose.
Important Instructions:
1. The test is of 3 hours duration.

2. This test paper consists of 90 questions. Each subject (PCM) has 30 questions. The
maximum marks are 300.

3. This question paper contains Three Parts. Part-A is Physics, Part-B is Chemistry and
Part-C is Mathematics. Each part has only two sections: Section-A and Section-B.
4. Section – A : Attempt all questions.

5. Section – B : Do any 5 questions out of 10 Questions.

6. Section-A (01 – 20) contains 20 multiple choice questions which have only one correct
answer. Each question carries +4 marks for correct answer and –1 mark for wrong
answer.

7. Section-B (1 – 10) contains 10 Numerical based questions. The answer to each question
is rounded off to the nearest integer value. Each question carries +4 marks for correct
answer and –1 mark for wrong answer.
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-2

PART – A (PHYSICS)
SECTION - A
(One Options Correct Type)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

Q1. An engine operating between the boiling and freezing points of water will have
A. efficiency more than 27%.
B. efficiency less than the efficiency of a Carnot engine operating between the same two
temperatures.
C. efficiency equal to 27%
D. efficiency less than 27%

Choose the correct answer from the options given below


(A) B and C only (B) A and B only
(C) B, C and D only (D) B and D only

Q2. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as
Reason R
Assertion A : EM waves used for optical communication have longer wavelengths than that of
microwave, employed in Radar technology.
Reason R : Infrared EM waves are more energetic than microwaves, (used in Radar) In the light
of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(A) A is true but R is false
(B) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(C) A is false but R is true
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Q3. A wire of resistance160  is melted and drawn in a wire of one-fourth of its length. The new
resistance of the wire will be
(A) 10  (B) 40 
(C) 640  (D) 16 

Q4. Given below are two statements :


Statement I : The diamagnetic property depends on temperature.
Statement II : The induced magnetic dipole moment in a diamagnetic sample is always opposite
to the magnetizing field.
In the light of given statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.
(C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are False.

Q5. Two satellites A and B move round the earth in the same orbit. The mass of A is twice the mass
of B. The quantity which is same for the satellites will be
(A) Potential energy (B) Total energy
(C) Speed (D) Kinetic energy
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-3

Q6. If the r. m. s speed of chlorine molecule is 490m/s at 27 C, the r.m.s speed of argon molecules at
the same temperature will be (Atomic mass of argon = 39.9u, molecular mass of chlorine = 70.9
u)
(A) 751.7m/s (B) 551.7m/s
(C) 651.7m/s (D) 451.7m/s

Q7. The ratio of escape velocity of a planet to the escape velocity of earth will be :-

Given : Mass of the planet is 16 times mass of earth and radius of the planet is 4 times the radius
of earth.
(A) 1: 2 (B) 1 : 4
(C) 4 : 1 (D) 2 : 1

Q8. A ball is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 150m/s. The ratio of velocity after 3s
x 1 2
and 5s is . The value of x is ________. { take, g = 10 m/s }
x
(A) 10 (B) 6
(C) 5 (D) – 5

Q9. Given below are two statements :


Statement I : A truck and a car moving with same kinetic energy are brought to rest by applying
breaks which provide equal retarding forces. Both come to rest in equal distance.
Statement II : A car moving towards east takes a turn moves towards north, the speed remains
unchanged. The acceleration of the car is zero.
In the light of given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below
(A) Statements I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
(B) Both Statements I and Statement II are incorrect.
(C) Both Statements II and Statement II are correct.
(D) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Q10. A proton and an  - particle are accelerated from rest by 2V and 4V potentials,respectively. The
ratio of their de-Broglie wavelength is :
(A) 8 : 1 (B) 4 : 1
(C) 16 : 1 (D) 2 : 1

Q11. A body cools from 80 C to 60 C in 5 minutes. The temperature of the surrounding is 20 C. The
time it takes to cool from 60 C to 40  C is :
(A) 450s (B) 500s
25
(C) 420s (D) s
3
Q12. An ice cube has a bubble inside. When viewed from one side the apparent distance of the bubble
is 12cm. When viewed from the opposite side, the apparent distance of the bubble is observed as
4cm. If the side of the ice cube is 24cm, the refractive index of the ice cube is
4 3
(A) (B)
3 2
6 2
(C) (D)
5 3
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-4

Q13. Given below are two statements:


Statement : When the frequency of an a.c source in a series LCR circuit increases, the current in
the circuit first increases, attains a maximum value and then decreases.
Statement II : In a series LCR circuit, the value of power factor at resonance is one.
In the light of given statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below.
(A) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true.
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are False.
(C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is false.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are true.

Q14. A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. The
number of spectral lines emitted will be :
(A) 1 (B) 4
(C) 3 (D) 2

Q15. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion (SHM). The ratio of potential energy and kinetic
energy of the particle when its displacement is half of its amplitude will be
(A) 1 : 1 (B) 1 : 4
(C) 1 : 3 (D) 2 : 1

Q16. Match List I with List II


LIST I LIST II
A. Spring constant I. [ T-1 ]
B. Angular speed II. [ MT-2 ]
C. Angular momentum III. [ ML2 ]
D Moment of Inertia IV. [ ML2 T-1 ]
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) A – IV, B – I, C – III, D – II (B) A – I, B – III, C – II, D – IV
(C) A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV (D) A – II, B – I, C – IV, D – III

Q17. Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R
Assertion A : If an electric dipole of dipole moment 30  105 C m is enclosed by a closed surface,
the net flux coming out of the surface will be zero.
Reason R : Electric dipole consists of two equal and opposite charges.
In the light of above, statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below.
(A) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(B) A is true but R is false
(C) A is false but R is true
(D) Both A and R true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

Q18. The amplitude of 15 sin (1000  t ) is modulated by 10 sin (4  t ) signal. The amplitude modulated
signal contains frequencies of
A. 500 Hz
B. 2 Hz
C. 250 Hz
D. 498 Hz
E. 502 Hz
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
(A) A, D and E only (B) A and C only
(C) A and B only (D) A and D only
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-5

Q19. In an n-p-n common emitter (CE) transistor the collector current changes from 5 mA to 16
mA for the change in base current from 100 A and 200 A, respectively. The current gain
of transistor is _________.
(A) 9 (B) 0.9
(C) 110 (D) 210

Q20. Three forces F1 = 10 N, F2 = 8 N, F3 = 6 N are acting on a particle of mass 5 kg. The forces F2
and F3 are applied perpendicularly so that particle remains at rest. If the force F1 is removed, then
the acceleration of the particle is :
-2 -2
(A) 4.8 ms (B) 2 ms
-2
(C) 0.5 ms (D) 7 ms-2
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-6

SECTION - B
(Numerical Answer Type)
This section contains 10 Numerical based questions. The answer to each question is rounded off to the
nearest integer value.

Q1. Glycerin of density 1.25  103 kg m  3 is flowing through the conical section of pipe. The area of
cross-section of the pipe at its ends are 10cm 2 and 5 cm 2 and pressure drop across its length is 3
Nm-2. The rate of flow of glycerin through the pipe is x  10 5 m3 s 1. The value of x is _______.

Q2. To maintain a speed of 80km/h by a bus of mass 500 kg on a plane rough road for 4 km distance,
the work done by the engine of the will be ______KJ. [ The coefficient of friction between type of
bus and road is 0.04. ]

Q3. A conducting circular loop is placed in a uniform magnetic field of 0.4 T with its plane
perpendicular to the field. Somehow, the radius of the loop starts expanding at a constant rate of
1 mm/s. The magnitude of induced emf in the loop at an instant when the radius of the loop is 2
cm will be ________ V.

Q4. A compass needle oscillates 20 times per minute at a place where the dip is 30 and 30 times per
minute where the dip is 60  . The ratio of total magnetic field due to the earth at two places
4
respectively is . The value of x is :
x
Q5. For a certain organ pipe, the first three resonance frequencies are in the ratio of 1 : 3 : 5
respectively. If the frequency of fifth harmonic is 405 Hz and the speed of sound in air is 324 ms-1
the length of the organ pipe is _______m
Q6. Two convex lenses of focal length 20cm each are placed coaxially with a sepration of 60cm
between them. The image of the distant object by the combination is at ______ cm from the first
lens.

Q7. The current flowing through a conductor connected across a source is 2 A and 1.2 A at 0  C and
100 C respectively. The current flowing through the conductor at 50 C will be ________
 102 mA .

Q8. A common example of alpha decay is


238 234
92
U   90 Th  2He 4  Q
Given :
238
92
U  238.05060 u,
234
90
Th  234.04360 u,
4
2
He  4.00260 u and
Mev
1u  931.5
c2
238
The energy released (Q) during the alpha decay of 92
U is _____MeV

Q9. 64 identical drops each charged upto potential of 10 mV are combined to from a bigger drop. The
potential of the bigger drop will be _______mV.
x
Q10. For a rolling spherical shell, the ratio of rotational kinetic energy and total kinetic energy is . The
5
value of x is _______.
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-7

PART – B (CHEMISTRY)
SECTION - A
(One Options Correct Type)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

Q1. The density of alkali metals is in the order


(A) K < Na < Rb < Cs (B) K < Cs < Na < Rb
(C) Na < K < Cs < Rb (D) Na < Rb < K < CS

Q2. For lead storage battery pick the correct statements


A. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on anode is converted into PbO2
B. During charging of battery, PbSO4 on cathode is converted into PbO2
C. Lead storage battery consists of grid of lead packed with PbO2 as anode
D. Lead storage battery has  38% solution of sulphuric acid as an electrolyte
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) B, C, D only (B) B, C only
(C) B, D only (D) A, B, D only

Q3. Correct statements for the given reaction are:


O OH
OH-
'B'
2eq
O OH
A. Compound ‘B’ is aromatic
B. The completion of above reaction is very slow
C. ‘A’ shows tautomerism
D. The bond length of C-C in compound B are for
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) A, B and C only (B) A, C and D only
(C) B, C and D only (D) A, B and D only

Q4. The bond order and magnetic property of acetylide ion are same as that of
(A) NO (B) O 2
(C) O 2 (D) N2

Q5. Four gases A,B,C and D have critical temperature 5.3, 33.2, 126.0 and 154.3K respectively. For
their adsorption on a fixed amount of charcoal, the correct order is
(A) C > D > B > A (B) D > C > A > B
(C) C > B > D> A (D) D> C> B > A

Q6. A metal chloride contains 55.0% of chlorine by weight. 100mL vapours of the metal chloride at
STP weigh 0.57g. The molecular formula of the metal chloride is (Given: Atomic mass of chlorine
is 35.5u)
(A) MCl (B) MCl2
(C) MCl4 (D) MCl3
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-8

Q7. Given below are two statements:


Statement I: SbCl5 is more covalent than SbCl3
Statement II: The higher oxides of halogens also tend to be more stable than the lower ones.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given
below.
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
(B) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(C) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(D) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect

Q8. Match List I with List II


List – I List – II
Complex CFSE (0)
A. Electron deficient hydride I. MgH2
B. Electron rich hydride II. HF
C. Electron precise hydride III. B2H6
D. Saline hydride IV. CH4
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
(A) A-III, B- II, C-I, D-IV (B) A-III, B-II, C-IV, D-I
(C) A-II, B-III, C-I, D-IV (D) A-II, B-III, C-IV, D-I

(i) O3
Q9. 2  hexene 
(ii) H2 O
 Pr oduct
The two products formed in above reaction are
(A) Butannoic acid and acetic acid (B) Butanoic acid and acetaldehyde
(C) Butanal and acetic acid (D) Butanal and acetaldehyde

Q10. Match List I with List II


List – I List - II
A. Nitrogen oxides in air I. Eutrophication
B. Methane in air II. pH of rain water becomes 5.6
C. Carbon dioxide III. Global warming
D. Phosphate fertilisers in water IV. Acid rain
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
(A) A-II, B- III, C-I, D-IV (B) A-IV, B-III, C-II, D-I
(C) A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I (D) A-I, B-II, C-III, D-IV

Q11. Match List I with List II


List – I List – II
Complex CFSE( 0)
A. Cu  NH3 6 
2 I. 0.6

B.  Ti  H2 O  6 
3 II. 2.0

C. Fe  CN6 
3 III. 1.2

D. NiF 
4 IV. 0.4
6

Choose the correct answer from the option given below :


(A) A-II, B- III, C-I, D-IV (B) A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III
(C) A-III, B-IV, C-I, D-II (D) A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-9

Q12. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R.
Assertion A: In the Ellingham diagram, a sharp change in slope of the line is observed for
o
MgMgO at  1120 C
Reason R: There is a large change of entropy associated with the change of state.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) A is true but R is false
(B) A is false but R is true
(C) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(D) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
Q13. Match List I with List II
List I- Example List II - Type
A. 2-chloro-1,3-butadiene I. Biodegradable polymer
B. Nylon2-nylon6 II. Synthetic Rubber
C. Polyacrylonitrile III. Polyester
D. Dacron IV. Addition polymer
Choose the correct answer from the option given below :
(A) A-II, B- I, C-IV, D-III (B) A-IV, B-III, C-I, D-II
(C) A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III (D) A-IV, B-I, C-III, D-II
Q14. Given below are two statements: One is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled
as Reason R.
Assertion A 5f electrons can participate in bonding to a far greater extent than 4f electrons
Reason R: 5f orbitals are not as buried as 4f orbitals
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
(A) A is false but R is true
(B) A is true but R is false
(C) Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A
(D) Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
Q15.
O
Me C
OEt
C CH3 'A'

O major Product
O O
(A) Me C C CH3
C CH C
Me O
Me
O

(B) C CH3

Me

(C)
O
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-10

O
O
C CH3
(D) Me C
C C
C CH3
Me
O

Q16. In the given reaction cycle


CaCl 2 + Na2CO 3 X + Y

z
X, Y and Z respectively are
(A) X Y Z
CaCO3 NaCl HCl
(B) X Y Z
CaO NaCl+ CO2 KCl
(C) X Y Z
CaO NaCl+CO2 NaCl
(D) X Y Z
CaCO3 NaCl KCl

Q17. Given below are two statements:


Statement I: Boron is extremely hard indicating its high lattice energy
Statement II: Boron has highest melting and boiling point compared to its other group
members. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the
options given below.
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
(B) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
(C) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
(D) Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect

Q18. In the following reaction


O
(i) Mg
'A' (Major Product)
(ii) H2O
Br
O OH

(A) (B)
Br
OH
OH O

(C) MgBr (D) MgBr


OH
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-11

Q19. The major product ‘P’ formed in the following sequence of reaction is
OH (i) SOCl2
(ii) R-NH2
O (iii) LiAlH4
(iv) H3O+
H H
N R N R
(A) (B)
OH

H N R
H
OH N R
(C) (D)
Cl O

Q20. The incorrect statement regarding the reaction given below is


Me N MeR

+ NaNO 2 + HX 'B'

(A) The product ‘B’ formed in the above reaction is p-nitroso compound at low temperature
(B) ‘B’ is N- nitroso ammonium compound
(C) The electrophile involved in the reaction NO+
(D) The reaction occurs at low temperature
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-12

SECTION - B
(Numerical Answer Type)
This section contains 10 Numerical based questions. The answer to each question is rounded off to the
nearest integer value.

Q1. An analyst wants to convert 1L HCl of pH = 1 to a solution of HCl of pH 2. the volume of water
needed to do this dilution is______ mL. (Nearest integer)
2
Q2. In an oligopeptide named Alanylglycylphenyl alanyl isoeucine, the number of sp hybridised
arbons is__________.

Q3. 80 mole percent of MgCl2 is dissociated in aqueous solution. The vapour pressure of 1.0 molal
aqueous solution of MgCl2 is ___________. mm Hg (Nearest integer)
Given: Vapour pressure of water at 38oC is 50 mm Hg.

Q4. Value of work function (W 0) for a few metals are given below.
Metal Li Na K Mg Cu Ag
W 0 / eV 2.42 2.3 2.25 3.7 4.8 4.3
The number of metals which will show photoelectric effect when light of wavelength 400 nm falls
on it is____________.
Given: h = 6.6 1034Js
c = 3108m s1
e = 1.6 1019C
Q5.
(i) NH4Cl / KCN Conc. HNO3-H2SO4
H5 C2 O CH2CHO 'A' 'B'
+
(ii) H2SO4 / H 2eq

(i) (CH3CO)2O
(ii) EtOH, 
(iii) H2, Pd / C
(iv) HNO2
(v) NaI
'D'
(C xH19 NO4I 2)
The value of x in compound ‘D’ is______________.

Q6. The reaction 2NO + Br2  2NOBr


Takes places through the mechanism given below:
NO + Br2  NOBr2 (fast)
NOBr2 + NO2NOBr(slow)
The overall order of the reaction is____________.

Q7. At 600K, the root mean square (rms) speed of X (molar mass = 40) is equal to the most
probable speed of gas Y at 90K. The molar mass of the gas Y is ___________ g mol 1.
(Nearest integer)

Q8. One mole of an ideal gas at 350K is in a 2.0 L vessel of thermally conducting walls, which are in
contact with the surrounding. It undergoes isothermal reversible expansion from 2.0L to 3.0 L
against constant pressure of 4 atm. The change in entropy of the surrounding (S)
is____________ JK1) (Nearest integer)
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-13

Q9. Three organic compounds A, B and C were allowed to run in


thin layer chromatography using hexane and gave the A
following result (see figure). The Rf value of the most polar
compound is _______ 102. 6cm
8cm
4cm
2cm

Q10. The mass of NH3 produced when 131.8 kg of cyclohexanecarbaldehyde undergoes Tollen’s test
is _________kg. (Nearest integer)
Molar mass of C = 12g/mol
N = 14g/mol
O = 16 g / mol
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-14

PART – C (MATHEMATICS)
SECTION - A
(One Options Correct Type)
This section contains 20 multiple choice questions. Each question has four choices (A), (B), (C) and
(D), out of which ONLY ONE option is correct.

Q1. Two dices A and B are rolled. Let the numbers obtained on A and B be  and  respectively. If
p
the variance of    is , where p and q are co-prime, then the sum of the positive divisors of p
q
is equal to
(A) 72 (B) 31
(C) 48 (D) 36

1 n 1 1 1023
Q2. If Cn  n Cn 1  ....  n C1  n C0  then n is equal to
n1 n 2 10
(A) 7 (B) 9
(C) 6 (D) 8


Q3. Let the plane P : 4x  y  z  10 be rotated by an angle about its line of intersection with the
2
plane x  y  z  4 . If  is the distance of the point  2, 3,  4  from the new position of the plane
P, then 35 is equal to
(A) 85 (B) 126
(C) 90 (D) 105

Q4. In a triangle ABC, if cos A  2cosB  cos C  2 and the lengths of the sides opposite to the angles
A and C are 3 and 7 respectively, then cos A  cosC is equal to
5 3
(A) (B)
7 7
10 9
(C) (D)
7 7

Q5. Among the two statements


 S1 : p  q   p    q  is a contradiction and
 S2  : p  q    p   q   p    q      p     q  is a tautology
(A) both are true (B) both are false
(C) only (S1) is true (D) only (S2) is true
100
Q6. The sum, of the coefficients of the first 50 terms in the binomial expansion of 1  x  , is equal to
101 99
(A)  C50 (B)  C 49
99 101
(C) C 49 (D) C50
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-15

Q7. Let a, b, c be three distinct real numbers, none equal to one. If the vectors a ˆi  ˆj  kˆ ,
ˆi  bjˆ  kˆ and ˆi  ˆj  ckˆ are coplanar, then 1 1 1
  is equal to
1 a 1 b 1 c
(A) 2 (B) 1
(C) 2 (D) 1
  
Q8. Let  , a   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ and b  3iˆ  ˆj  2kˆ . Let c be a vector such that
          2

   
a  b  c  c  0, a  c  17 and b  c  20 . Then c   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ is equal to
(A) 53 (B) 62
(C) 49 (D) 46

 1
1  1 2   1 2 
Q9. Let A   51 . If B   A  , then the sum of all the elements of the matrix
   1 1  1 1 
 0 1 
50
n
B
n 1
is equal to

(A) 50 (B) 75
(C) 100 (D) 125

x5 y4 z


Q10. Let the lines  1 :   and  2 : 3x  2y  z  2  0  x  3y  2z  13 be coplanar. If
3 1 2
the point P  a, b, c  on  1 is nearest to the point Q  4,  3, 2  , then a  b  c is equal to
(A) 8 (B) 10
(C) 14 (D) 12

Q11. The area of the region enclosed by the curve y  x 3 and its tangent at the point  1,  1 is
23 19
(A) (B)
4 4
31 27
(C) (D)
4 4

2 3 6  2 2
Q12. Let P  ,  , Q, R and S be four points on the ellipse 9x  4y  36 . Let PQ and RS be
 7 7
 
1 1 p
mutually perpendicular and pass through the origin. If 2
 2
 , where p and q are
PQ  RS  q
coprime, then p  q is equal to
(A) 143 (B) 137
(C) 147 (D) 157
sin2 x
 3e    k
Q13. If the local maximum value of the function f  x    , x   0,  , is , then
 2sin x   2 e
 
8
k k8
    k 8 is equal to
e e5
(A) e3  e6  e11 (B) e3  e5  e11
(C) e3  e6  e10 (D) e5  e6  e11
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-16

 23  23  14  14


Q14. Let ,  be the roots of the quadratic equation x 2  6x  3  0 . Then is
15  15  10  10
equal to
(A) 72 (B) 9
(C) 729 (D) 81

n2  3n 10
1
Q15. Let  an  be a sequence such that a1  a2  ...  an  . If 28  p1 p2 p3 ....pm ,
 n  1n  2  a
k 1 k

where p1, p2 ,....,pm are the first m prime numbers, then m is equal to
(A) 7 (B) 8
(C) 5 (D) 6

 7 3 
Q16. If the point  ,  lies on the curve traced by the mid-points of the line segments of the lines
 3
 
 
x cos   y sin   7 ,    0,  between the co-ordinates axes, then  is equal to
 2
(A) 7 (B) 7
(C) 7 3 (D) 7 3

Q17. 
Let y  y  x  , y  0 , be a solution curve of the differential equation 1  x2 dy  y  x  y  dx . If 
 
y  0   1 and y 2 2   , then
1


(A) e3  e 5  2  1
(B) e3  e 3  2 2  
1


(C) e  e2 3  2 2  1
(D) e  e2 5   2

Q18. The number of five digit numbers, greater than 40000 and divisible by 5, which can be formed
using the digits 0, 1, 3, 5, 7 and 9 without repetition, is equal to
(A) 72 (B) 96
(C) 132 (D) 120
1
Q19. Let C be the circle in the complex plane with centre z0 
2
1  3i and radius r = 1. Let
z1  1  i and the complex number z2 be the outside the circle C such that z1  z0 z 2  z0  1 . If
2
z0 , z1 and z2 are collinear, then the smaller value of z 2 is equal to
5 3
(A) (B)
2 2
7 13
(C) (D)
2 2

  6  2log3 x  
Q20. Let D be the domain of the function f  x   sin1  log3 x    . If the range of the function
  5x 
g : D   defined by 
g  x   x   x  ,  x  is the greatest int eger function ,  is  ,   , then
5
2  is equal to

(A) 45 (B) 135
(C) 46 (D) 136
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-17

SECTION - B
(Numerical Answer Type)
This section contains 10 Numerical based questions. The answer to each question is rounded off to the
nearest integer value.

x7
Q1. Let I  x   
x

dx and I  9   12  7loge 7 . If I 1    7loge 1  2 2  then  4 is equal
to……….

0.15
k
Q2. If  100x 2  1 dx  , then k is equal to………
0.15
3000

Q3. Let the digits a, b, c be in A.P. Nine-digit numbers are to be formed using each of these three
digits thrice such that three consecutive digits are in A.P. at least once. How many such numbers
can be formed?

Q4. Let the plane x  3y  2z  6  0 meet the co-ordinate axes at the points A, B, C. If the orthocenter
  2
of the triangle ABC is  , ,  , then 98      is equal to……….
 7 

31
Q5. Let the positive numbers a1, a2 , a3 , a4 and a5 be in a G.P. Let their mean and variance be
and
10
m 31
respectively, where m and n are co-prime. If the mean of their reciprocals is and
n 40
a3  a4  a5  14 , then m + n is equal to………

Q6. Two circles in the first quadrant of radii r1 and r2 touch the coordinate axes. Each of them cuts off
an intercept of 2 units with the line x  y  2 . Then r12  r22  r1r2 is equal to…………

Q7. A fair n  n  1 faces die is rolled repeatedly unit a number less than n appears. If the mean of the
n
number of tosses required is , then n is equal to…………
9

Q8. The number of relations, on the set 1, 2, 3 containing 1, 2 and  2, 3  , which are reflexive and
transitive but not symmetric, is …………

Q9. Let  x  be the greatest integer  x . Then the number of points in the interval  2, 1 , where the
function f  x    x   x   x  is discontinuous, is………….

1 2k 2k  1 n
2
Q10. Let Dk  n n  n  2 n2 . If D k  96 , then n is equal to………..
2 2 k 1
n n n n n2
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-18

KEYS to JEE (Main)-2023


PART – A (PHYSICS)
SECTION - A
1. D 2. C 3. A 4. A
5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C
9. D 10. B 11. B 12. B
13. D 14. C 15. C 16. D
17. A 18. A 19. C 20. B

SECTION – B
1. 4 2. 784 3. 50 4. 243
5. 1 6. 100 7. 15 8. 4
9. 160 10. 2

PART – B (CHEMISTRY)
SECTION - A
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A
5. D 6. B 7. B 8. B
9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C
13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A
17. A 18 A 19. A 20. B

SECTION - B
1. 9000 2. 10 3. 48 4. 3
5. 15 6. 3 7. 4 8. 3
9. 25 10. 10
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-19

PART – C (MATHEMATICS)
SECTION - A
1. C 2. B 3. B 4. C
5. A 6. B 7. D 8. D
9. C 10. B 11. D 12. D
13. A 14. D 15. D 16. A
17. B 18 D 19. A 20. DROP

SECTION - B
1. 64 2. 575 3. 944 4. 288
5. 211 6. 7 7. 10 8. 3
9. 2 10. 6
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-20

Solutions to JEE (Main)-2023


PART – A (PHYSICS)
SECTION – A
TL  273 
Sol1.   1   1    100%
TH  373 
 n  26.81%

Sol2. Infrared rays are used in optical communication and they have shorter wavelength
than microwave.
hc
E


Sol3. R   160 
A
  / 4 1 
R'     10 
4A 16 A

Sol4. Curie’s law is not valid for diamagnetic materials. Magnetic susceptibility of a
diamagnetic material does not depend on temperature.
Diamagnetic materials oppose external mag field by inducing magnetic dipole moment
opposite to magnetizing field.

GM
Sol5. Vorbital 
R
M is mass of planet
 Vorbital = Vorbital
(A) (B)

1
Sol6. Vrms 
M
Vrms of Ar 70.9
 
490 39.9
 Vrms of Argon  490  1.3  651.7m / s

2  G  16Me 2GMe
Sol7. Vescape =  2x
4Re Re
planet
 Vescape = 2  Vescape
(planet) (Earth)
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-21

Vt  3 s 150  10  3 120 6
Sol8.   
Vt  5 s 150  10  5 100 5
x 1 6
 
x 5
x5

Sol9. Using work – Energy theorem


  F  5  0  kEinitial
The direction of car changes, its velocity changes and its acceleration motion.

h
Sol10.  proton  - (i)
2mq  2v
h
  particle  - (ii)
2  4m  2q  4v
proton 4
 
  particle 1

Sol11. Using Newton’s law cooling


T
  k  TBody  Tsurrounding 
T
80  60
  k  70  20 - (i)
5
60  40
 k  50  20 - (ii)
t
Dividing (i) by (ii)
25
t mins.  500 sec s
3

d1
Sol12. 12 
 d2
d1
d2
4

 d1  d2  16   24
3

2 24cm
Sol13. At resonance cos   1 I
 0 Imax
1
L 
c

fresconace f
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-22

1 1 
Sol14. 12.5  13.6  2  2 
1 n 
  4 3
 No. of spectral lines emitted
n   n  1
 3
2

2
1  A 
Sol15. At  m 2  A 2  
2  4 
3
kE  m 2 A 2
8
1 A 2 m 2 A 2
PE  m 2  
2 4 8
PE 1
 
kE 3

F
Sol16. k    2
  MT 
x
2
 w      T1 
T

L     ML2 T 1 
t
 I   mr 2
  ML2 

Sol17. According to gauss law


q
  in
0
 qin  0
0

Sol18. Band width of amplitude modulation signal


fc  fm to fc  f m
fc  500Hz
fm  2Hz
 Bond width ranges from 498 Hz to 502 Hz

 IC 11 10 3
Sol19.     110
 IB 100  10 6

F 10
Sol20. a  1   2m / s 2
m 5
   F2 = 10N
F1  F2  F3  0 F3 = 6N

m = 5kg 8N = F2
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-23

SECTION - B
Sol1. Using Bernowlli’s theorem
1 1
 P1  v12  P2  v 22
2 2
1
 P1  P2    v 2  v12 
2

Sol2. Work done by engine = work done by friction


 Wengine   mg  5  0.04  5000  4  103
 800kJ

Sol3.   BA  B  r 2
d dr
 Emf   B  2r 
dt dt
 Emf  0.4  2  2  102  10 3
 16  10  6 volts
 50.24  10 6 volts
 50.24 v

I I
Sol4. T  2  2 
MBH M  B cos 
T1 B 2  1/ 2

T2 B1  3 / 2
20 / 60 B2
 
30 / 60 B1  3
4 B2
 
9 B1  3
B1 9 4
  
B2 4 3 x
256
x 3
81
 x  9.48

st 405
Sol5. 1 Harmonic   1  81Hz
5
V
  81
4L
324
  81
42
324
L  1m
4  81
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-24

Sol6. For 1st lens


1 1 1
 
V1  20
 V1  20cm
For 2nd lens
1 1 1
 
V  40 20
1 1 1 1
   
V 20 20 40
1 1 1 1
   
V 20 40 40
nd
 V  40cm from 2 Lens
 Distance from 1st lens = 100 cm.

V
Sol7. Using I 
R
V
2 - (i)
R0
V
1.2  - (ii)
R 0 1    100 
1

150
At 80 C
V 2  R0
I 
R0 1    50   1 
R0  1   50 
 150 
2 6
I   1.5 A
4/3 4
 I  1500 mA  15  10 2 mA

Sol8. Q  MU  MTh  MHe   C2


Q  0.00456  931.5
 4.25Mev

Sol9. By volume conservation


4 4
64  r 3  R 3
3 3
 R  4r
kQ
V  10mV
r
 For bigger drop
k  64Q kQ
 V1   16   160mV
4r r
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-25

1 2 1
Sol10. KErotational   MR 2  2  m 2 R 3
2 3 3
1 2 1
KE Total   mR 3 3   mV 2
2 3 2
V  R
5
 KE total  m 2 R 2
6
KE rotational 2 x
  
KE total 5 5
x2

PART – B (CHEMISTRY)
SECTION – A
Sol1. On moving down the group, mass increases more as compared to size therefore, density
increases. But in case of K, increase in size is more due to 3d orbital hence, density is less than
Na.

Sol2. Lead storage battery consists of lead anode and a grid of lead packed with lead oxide (PbO2) as
cathode, a 38% solution of H2SO4 is used as are electrolyte. On charging the battery the reaction
is reversed and PbSO4(s) on anode and cathode is converted into Pb and PbO2 respectively.

Sol3.
HO O O O O O
OH
= 2+
2eq

HO O O O O O
(B)
(Squaric acid)
‘B’ is an aromatic compound while ‘A’ shows tautomerism and bond length of C-C are equal in
compound ‘B’

Sol4. Acetylide ion is C 22  (electrons = 14)


Bond order = 3
Magnetic property = Diamagnetic
In NO+, electrons = 14
 Bond order = 3 and Diamagnetic

Sol5. Extent of Adsorption  temperature


 Greater the temperature then greater will be the adsorption.

100
Sol6. Number of moles 
22700
0.57 gm
Number of moles 
M
0.57  22700
M  129.39
100
55
Weight of Cl  129.39   71.164  71
100
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-26

71
 moles of Cl  2
35.5
Hence, formula will be MCl2

Sol7. According to Fajan’s rule cation having greater +ve charge will have more covalent
character. Oxides of halogens also more stable than lower one. Due to
(a) More EN
(b) Higher O.S
(c) Resonance stablisation

Sol8. B2H6  electron deficient hydrides.


HF  electron rich hydride.
CH4  electron precise hydrides
MgH2  Saline hydride.
Sol9.
(i) O3
CH3 COOH + CH3CH2CH2 COOH
(ii) H2O

Sol10. (a) 4NO2 (g)  O2 (g)  2H2 O()  4HNO3 (aq)
SO2 and NO2 gas have major contribution in acid rain.
(b) CH4,CH2, CFC & O3 are responsible for global warming
(c) 

H2 O( )  CO2 (g) 
 H2 CO3


H2 CO3  aq  
 H  aq  HCO3 aq
 

Rain water has pH of 5.6 due to the presence of H+ ions formed by the reaction of rain water with
CO2.
(d) Phosphate present in fertilizers contribution for Eutrophication. Eutrophication is the process
in which nutrient enriched water bodies support a dense plant population, which kills animal life
by depriving it of oxygen and result in subsequent loss of biodiversity.

Sol11. CFSE   0.4nt 2g  0.6neg   0


nt 2g = Number of electrons in t2g orbitals
neg = Number of electrons in eg orbitals.
2
Cu  NH3 6  d9  t 2,2,2 2,1
2g e g 
 CFSE = 0.60
3
T  H2O 6  d1  t1,0, 0,0
2g e g 
 CFSE = 0.40
3
Fe  CN6  d5  t 2,21 0,0
2g e g 
 CFSE = 20
4
NiF6  d8  t 2,2,2 1,1
2g e g 
 CFSE = 1.20
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-27

o
Sol12. For line II, S is more –ve than G
II
line I, hence higher slope.
For I SI   Ssolid    Ssolid  Sgas 
For II SII   S solid    Sliq  Sgas  2Mg(s)+O2(g)2MgO(s)
Hence SII more –ve SI 2Mg(l)+O2(g)2MgO(s)

M.P. of metal

o T
T=1120 C

Sol13. (A) 2chloro 1,3 butadiene (II) Synthetic Rubber


(B) Nylon2Nylon6 (I) Biodegradable Polymer
(C) Polyacrylonitrile (IV) Addition Polymer
(D) Dacron (III) Polyster

Sol14. 5f orbital not buried as 4f orbitals, so electrons present in 5f orbital experience less nuclear
attraction than electron present in 4f orbital. Hence electrons of 5f orbital can take part in bonding
to a far greater extent.

Sol15.
O O
CH3 C CH2 CH 2 CH2 CH 2 C CH3

EtO

O O
CH3 C CH2 CH2 CH2 CH C CH3

OH
O O O
CH3 O +
H C CH3 C CH3
C CH3

Sol16.
CaCl 2 + Na2CO3 CaCO3 + NaCl
(X) (Y)
HCl (Z)

Sol17. Boron is non- metallic in nature. It is extremely hard and black coloured solid. It exits in many
allotropic forms. Due to very strong crystalline lattice boron has normally high M.P & B.P
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-28

Sol18.
Mg O
O

+MgBr
Br

O Br
O
O
Br
Br H2O

O
OH

Sol19.
OH Cl
SOCl2

O O

R NH2

NH R
NHR LiAlH4
H3O+ O

Sol20.
N Me2 N Me2

NaNO2 + HX

NO
NaNO2  HX  HNO 2  Nax

H
HNO2  NO [Electrophile)
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-29

SECTION – B
Sol1. H   10 1 &VHcl  1L
 2
H   10 VHCl  4
M1V1  M2 V2
10 1  1000  102  V1
V 1  10 4 ml  10L
Volume added is 9L or 9000 ml
Sol2.
O O O O
CH3 CH C NH CH2 C NH CH C NH CH C OH
NH2 CH2 HC CH3
Ph CH2
CH3

Sol3. MgCl2  Mg2   2Cl


1   2
i  1  2    0.8 
i  2.6
P i  n2

P0 n1
P  2.34
Ps  47.66
PS  48

1240
Sol4. E  3.1eV
400
Mg, Cu, Ag will be the answer
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-30

Sol5.
NH4Cl
EtO CH2 CHO EtO CH2 CH NH
(NH3 /H+)

KCN
O2N
NH2 NH
H2SO4 / H+
EtO CH2 CH COOH EtO CH2 CH CN

Conc. HNO3 / H2SO4 O2N


(2 eq)

O
O 2N O 2N
NH2 HN C CH3
EtO CH2 CH COOH EtO CH2 CH COOH
(CH3CO)2O
EtOH
O 2N O 2N

O O
H2N O 2N
HN C
CH3 HN C CH3
H2 / Pd / C
EtO CH2 CH COOEt EtO CH2 CH COOEt

H2N HNO 2 O 2N

+ O O
N2 I
HN C CH3 HN C CH3
NaI
EtO CH2 CH COOEt EtO CH2 CH COOEt

+
N2 I
X = 15

Sol6. 
NO  Br2 
K
1
 NOBr2 (fast)
K 2

K3
NOBr2  NO  2NOBr
 Rate  K 3 NOBr2 NO from RDS

K eq
NOBr2  from reaction (I)

NOBr2 
NOBr2   K eq NOBr2 
2
Rate = K 3K eq NO Br2 
Order = 3
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-31

Sol7. Urms 600Kx  Ump  90k, Y


3  R  600 2  R  90

40 M
M4

 V2 
Sol8.  S system  nRln  
 V1 
3
 1 8.314  ln  
2
 S system  3.37
 S surr  3.37

Dis tance travelledby X


Sol9. Rf 
Dis tance travelled by Y
2
  0.25  25  10 2
8
More Rf then less in polarity

Sol10.
2[Ag(NH3)2]OH
CHO COO +3NH3 +2Ag + H2O

131.8  1000
WNH3   3  17  60kg
112

PART – C (MATHEMATICS)
SECTION – A
Sol1. We’ve,  1,2,3,4,5,6
  1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 .
 Frequency
-5 1
-4 2
-3 3
-2 4
-1 5
0 6
1 5
2 4
3 3
4 2
5 1
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-32

5  1  4  2  3  3.....
Mean     0
36
2 25 1  16  2   9  3   4  4   1 5 
2   02
36
35

6
Now, 35 = 51. 71

Sum of positive divisors  50  51 70  71  
 48

n n
C 1023
Sol2.  r  1r  10
r 0

n n 1 C
r 1 1023
  n1

10
r 0
n 1
2
 1 1023
 
n 1 10
 n  9.

Sol3. Let the plane, after the rotation, is given by


4x  y  z  10    x  y  z  4   0
or  4    x     1 y  1    z  10  4

Now, since it is inclined at with the plane P,
2
  4  ,   1,1    .  4, 1,1  0
 16  4  1    1    0
   9
 the new plane is 5x  10y  10z  26
or 5x  10y  10z  26
5  2  10  3  10  4  26
Now, 35  35 
52  102  102
= 126

Sol4. We’ve cos A  cosC  2 1  cosB  A


AC AC B
 2cos cos  4 sin2
2 2 2
B AC
7
2B
 2sin cos  4 sin
2 2 2
AC
cos
 2 2  A  C    B  B 3 C
AC
cos
2
A C
1  tan tan
 2 2 2
A C
1  tan tan
2 2
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-33

A C 1
 tan tan 
2 2 3
 s  b  s  c   s  a  s  b  1
 . 
s s  a s s  C 3
sb 1
 
s 3
abc
b
2 1
 
abc 3
2
 b  5  a  3, c  7 
b2  c 2  a2 a2  b2  c 2
Now, cos A  cos C  
2bc 2ab
10

7

Sol5.
p q ~p ~q pq p ~ q Si pq ~pq p ~ q ~ p ~ q S2
F F T T T F F F F F T T
F T T F T F F F T F F T
T F F T F T F F F T F T
T T F F T F F T F F F T

Hence S1 is a contradiction and S2 is a tautology.

Sol6. Let the sum of coefficients of first 50 terms be x.


Then, the sum of coefficients of last 50 terms = x
The coefficient of the middle term = 100 C50

Now, we have 2x 100 C50  0


100
C50
x   99 C49 .
2

Sol7. We’ve  a,1,1   1,b,1  m 1,1,c 


 a  m -(i)
1 m
1  b  m  b -(i)

1 
1    mc  c -(ii)
m
1 1 1
From (i), (ii) and (iii),  
1 a 1 b 1 c
1 1 1
  
1   m 1  m 1 
1 1
 m
  m 1
 1
  m 1
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-34

   
Sol8. We’ve a  b  c  t c
  
  t  1 c  a  b
    3,0,1
c
t 1
3 1 
 ,0, 
 t  1 t  1
      3 1
a.c  17    17
t 1 t 1
     3   1  17  t  1  18  7t - (i)

Again, b.c  20
3   3 2
   20
t 1 t 1
 3   9  20t -(ii)

Solve (i) and (ii) to get 202  9  207  0


138
   3,
40
   ,    3  t  0.

 c   6iˆ  kˆ
 2 2

Now, c   ˆi  ˆj  kˆ    6,0, 1   3,1,1  46.

 1
 1 2  1   1 2 
Sol9. B  51  
 1 1 0 1   1 1 
 
1 52 1   1 0  1  1 1 
     
51  1 50  0 1 51  1 1
1
I C  say .
51
n
 1  n
Now, Bn   I  C   I  C  0  0.....
 51  51
 2  1 1   1 1  0 0  
 C      .
  1 1  1 1 0 0  
50 50
n
  Bn   I  51C  50I  25C
n 1 n 1
50 0   25 25 
  
0 50   25 25 
 75 25 
 
 25 25 

 Sum of elements = 100

x5 y4 z


Sol10. 1     t  say .
3 1 2
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-35

A point on 1  5  3t, 4  t,   2t  ,
lies on  2
 3  5  3t   2  4  t      2t   2
 9t    25 -(i)
Also, 5  3t  3   4  t   2    2t   13
   2t  3 -(ii)
Solve (i) and (ii) to get   7,t  2
x 5 y 4 z7
 1 :     say 
3 1 2
Let P   3  5,   4, 2  7 

If P is nearest to Q, then PQ.  3,1, 2   0
  3  1,   1, 5  2  .  3,1, 2   0
  1
 P   2, 3,5   a  b  c  10

Sol11. Given y  x3
(2,8)
dy
  3x 2 3
dx y=x
dy
3
dx x 1
(-1,-1)
 Equation of tangent at  1, 1
is y  1  3  x  1
 y  3x  2
It intersects the curve y  x 3 at  2,8 
 Required Area =
2 4 2
 3x 2
3 x  27
 3x  2  x dx    2x    .
1  2 4 
1
4

Sol12. Let the parametric equation of the line PQ be


x  r cos , y  r sin 
 P, Q lie on the ellipse,
36
 9r 2 cos2   4r 2 sin2   36  r 2 
9cos   4sin2 
2

144
 PQ2  4r 2  .
9 cos   4 sin2 
2

144
Similarly RS2 
9 sin   4 cos2 
2

1 1 13cos2   13 sin 2 
  
PQ2 RS2 144
13 p

144 q
 p  q  157
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-36

sin2 x
 3e  
Sol13. y   , 0x
 2 sin x  2
 
sin2 x
dy  3e    3e  
   2 n    1 sin x cos x
dx  2sin x  
  2sin x  
dy   3e  
Now,  0  sin x cos x  2n  1  0
dx   2sin x  
   
 3e  3
 2 n    1  sin x 
 2sin x  2

x
3

Again, f '  x   0 for x 
3

and f '  x   0 for x 
3

 f  x  has maximum at x  .
3
 3/4 k
f  
3
 e  e3/8 
e
(given)

 k  e11/8
8
k k8
    5  k 8  e3  e6  e11
e e

 6 6  6 6
Sol14.    i and    i
2 2 2 2
3  3
i i
   re 4 ,   re 4 , where r = 3.
14 14 10 10
   0,   0
69
r 23 .cos
 23  23  14  14 4
 
15  15  10  10 15
r .cos
45
4
8
 r  81.

n n  3 
Sol15. Sn 
n  1 n  2 
n n  3  n  1n  2 
an  Sn  Sn1  
n  1n  2  n n  1
4
 .
n  n  1 n  2 
1 n  n  1n  2  n  3   n  1
   .n  n  1 n  2
an 4 16
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-37

1
 n  n  1 n  2  n  3   n  1 n n  1n  2  
16 
 Vn  Vn 1
10
1 28
28  28  V10  V0    10  11 12  13
n 1 an 16
 2  3  5  7  11 13.
 m  6.

Sol16. Let the midpoint of the segment be (h, k)


x y
   2 is same as
h k
x cos   y sin   7
7
 hcos   k sin  
2
2 2
 7   7 
     1
 2h   2k 
1 1 4
 2
 2  .
h k 49
1 1 4
 the curve traced by the midpoints is given by 2
 2
 .
x y 49
 7 3
Now,  ,  lies on the curve
 3 
1 3 4
 2 
 49 49
7

1 dy x 1 1
Sol17. We’ve, 2 dx
 . 
2 y
-(i)
y 1 x 1 x2
1 1 dy dz
Let z 2 
y y dx dx
dz x 1
 equation (i) becomes  2
z .
dx 1  x 1  x2
x 1
Integrating factor  e

1 x2
dx
 e2
 
n 1 x2

 1 x2 .
 Solution is given by
1
z 1  x 2   dx
1  x2
 z 1  x 2   n x  1  x 2  c.

 1  x2
  n 1  x2  x  c
y
 y  0   1  1  0  c  c  1
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-38

3 32 2  3
Now, x  2 2   n    y  
y  e 32 2 
  n 
 
 e 
3  2 2   e 3 1
 e3/ 
e

e 32 2 . 
Sol18. Form
Number
0 3  4!  72
(First digit can be 5, 7 or 9)

2  4!  48
5 (First digit can be 7 or 9)
 Total possibilities
 72  48  120

1 1 1
Sol19. We’ve, z1  z0   i 
2 2 2
 z2  z0  2
z0
Slope of the line segment joining
z0 ,z1 and z2 is -1 z1
 3 
i 
2e
i  /4  z2
 z 2  z0  2e  4 or
1 5 3 1
 z2    i or  i
2 2 2 2

2 10 5
 smaller of z2  
4 2

Sol20. Question dropped by NTA

SECTION – B

x7 7 14 t dt
Sol1. Let  t2  x  2  dx  2
x t 1 t2  1  
t2 t 2t
 I  14  dt  14  .
2
dt
2 t2  1 2
 t2  1   
7t dt
 2
 7 2
t 1 t 1
7t 7 t 1
 2  n c
t 1 2 t 1
4
Now, x 9 t and x  1  t  2 2
3
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-39

Given, I  9   12  7log e 7
7 1
 12  n  c  12  7n7
2 7
7
 c  n7
2
14 2 7  2 2  1  7
Now, I 1   n    n7
7 2  2 2  1  2


 2 2  7n 1  2 2 
   2 2   4  64

0.15
Sol2.  100 x2  1 dx
0.15

0.1 0.15 
  
 2   1  100x 2 dx   1  100 x 2 dx 
 0 

0.1
(Using Symmetry) -0.15 -0.1 0.1 0.15
 100x 3  0.1  100x 3  0.15 
 2   x   x   
 3  0 
  3  0.1 

115 k
  (given)
600 3000
 k  575
31 1 1 r 5  1
    -(ii)
8 a r4 r  1
31 31r 4 a
From (i) and (ii), 
2a 8
 a2r 4  4
2
 ar 2  2  a 
r2
5 2
r  1 31r 31 1 1
From equation (i),      1 r  r2
r 1 4 4 r2 r
2
 1   1  35
 r    r    0
 r  r 4
1 5 7
 r   or
r 2 2
1 5 1
 r  0, We’ve r    r  2 or
r 2 2
1
 a  or 8
2
1
So, the numbers are ,1, 2,4,8.
2
1
 1  4  16  64 2
 31 
2  4  
5  10 
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-40

186 m
 
25 n
 m  n  212

Sol3. ----

Sol4. Equation of plane passing through A and A (-6,0,0)


perpendicular to BC is given by
2y  3z  0
Similarly equation of plane passing through B and
perpendicular to AC is given by.
2x  z  0
Then, ortho centre is the point of intersection of the
3 planes
2y  3z  0, 2x  z  0 and x  3y  2z  6  0 B C
(0,-2,0) (0,0,3)
 3 9 6 
  x, y,z    , , 
 7 7 7
3 9 2
    ,     98       288.
7 7

Sol5. Let ak  ar k 1
31 a  ar  ....  ar 4 31 1  r 5
Now,    -(i)
10 5 2a 1  r
5
1   1   1
1     / 1  
31 a   r    r 
Again, 
40 5

2 2
Sol6. Let the circle be  x  r    y  r   r 2
Intercept on the line x  y  2 is given by
2
2 2r  2 
2 r   2
 2 
 r 2  4r  3  0
 r1  1, r2  3
 r12  r22  r1 r2  9  1  3  7.

Sol7. X  number of tosses required to get a number < n.


Trial = S or FS or FFS or FFFS or …..
n 1 1
P S   1
n n
1
P F  .
n
X P  x
1 n 1
n
1 n 1
2 .
n n
JEE-MAIN-2023 (12th April-First Shift)-PCM-41

1 1 n 1
3 . . .
. n n n .
. .
. .
r 1
 1 n 1
r   .
n n
 r 1
 1 n 1
Mean =  XP  X    r. n  .
r 1 n
 r 1
n 1  1 n 1 1

n
 r. n   .
n  2
r 1 1
1
 n
 
n n
  (given)
n 1 9
 n  10.

Sol8. There are 3 such possible relations :


R1  1,2  ,  2,3  , 1,1 ,  2,2  , 3,3 , 1,3  ,  2,1
R 2  1,2  ,  2,3  , 1,1,  2,2  ,  3,3  , 1,3  ,  3,2 
R 3  1,2  ,  2,3  , 1,1 ,  2,2  ,  3,3  , 1,3  ,  2,1,  3,2 

2  x  2, 2  x  1

Sol9. f  x   1  x  1, 1  x  0

 x ,0  x  1
 points of discontinuity are x  1,0

n n  n  1 n2
n
Sol10.  Dk  n n2  n  2 n2
k 1
n n2  n n2  n  2

n n  n  1 n2
 0 2 0
0 0 n2
  n  2  .2n  96
 n  n  2   48
n6

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