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    Grit & Grease

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Wagih
    1) The document provides design parameters for a grit chamber and oil/grease removal system for a wastewater treatment plant serving 65,000 inhabitants. 2) Three methods are evaluated for grit chamber design, with Method 3 requiring a surface area of 11.4 square meters selected. 3) For oil/grease removal, a surface loading of 15 m/hr is used to design two tanks each 13 meters long to treat the plant's average daily flow of 8,450 cubic meters.

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    Grit & Grease

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Wagih
    10 views17 pages
    1) The document provides design parameters for a grit chamber and oil/grease removal system for a wastewater treatment plant serving 65,000 inhabitants. 2) Three methods are evaluated for grit chamber design, with Method 3 requiring a surface area of 11.4 square meters selected. 3) For oil/grease removal, a surface loading of 15 m/hr is used to design two tanks each 13 meters long to treat the plant's average daily flow of 8,450 cubic meters.

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    grit & grease

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    1) The document provides design parameters for a grit chamber and oil/grease removal system for a wastewater treatment plant serving 65,000 inhabitants. 2) Three methods are evaluated for grit chamber design, with Method 3 requiring a surface area of 11.4 square meters selected. 3) For oil/grease removal, a surface loading of 15 m/hr is used to design two tanks each 13 meters long to treat the plant's average daily flow of 8,450 cubic meters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    10 views17 pages

    Grit & Grease

    Uploaded by

    Ahmed Wagih
    1) The document provides design parameters for a grit chamber and oil/grease removal system for a wastewater treatment plant serving 65,000 inhabitants. 2) Three methods are evaluated for grit chamber design, with Method 3 requiring a surface area of 11.4 square meters selected. 3) For oil/grease removal, a surface loading of 15 m/hr is used to design two tanks each 13 meters long to treat the plant's average daily flow of 8,450 cubic meters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 17

    No.

    of inhabitants 65000 inh


    WW per inhabitant 130 L/d
    Average Flow 8450 m3/d
    352 L/d
    Peak Factor DW 2.1606450709
    760.72711873

    Peak DW Flow 579.5 m3/h


    0.161 m/s
    Peak Factor WW 3.241

    Peak WW Flow 1141.091 m3/h


    No. of Units 2

    Capacity of each Unit 50%

    Temp 10

    Particle to be removed sand


    2.65

    Physical size 0.210 mm


    210 um
    Equivalent Mesh 70 mesh
    v (Dynamic viscosity) 1.306 mPa.s
    Water density Desnity 999.8 kg/m3
    1) Cross- Secional Area Calc.
    Critical speed vc 0.2331618837 m/s
    transit speed v 0.2 m/s
    OK,to pevent scouring of settled particles
    Required Cross sectional Area Across 0.40 m2
    Selected Water depth Wd 1.00
    Required width W 0.40 m
    Selected width W 1 m
    Actual Transit velocity VH actual 0.161 m/s

    2) Surface Area Calc.


    Method 1: Metcalf Eq & Table
    Sphericity Coefficient 0.800 -

    Reynold's number 2.534 -

    Cd 11.7 -
    Stoke velocity VS / W 0.0197 m/s

    1.18 M3/MIN

    71 M3/M2.H
    Required Surface Area per channel 4.090 m2
    NOTE: Grit removal Efficiency is very low with this method as SES is not desing size

    Method 2: Figure 5-36 metcalf SES Removal FOR MESH 70 ONLY


    Eq. constant 0.03 0.0299
    Equation 1.82*Exp^(-0.03t)
    Temp. 20 15
    correction factor 1.00 1.16
    Area/flow 1.3 1.51
    required surface Area per channel 9.0 10.5
    32.051 27.595
    1.349 1.161
    Method 3: Metcalf SES 90% removal
    SES to achieve 90% removal 0.106 mm
    Reynold's number 0.577
    Cd 45.868
    Stoke velocity at 10 degrees 0.007 m/s
    0.424 m3/min
    25.419 m3/m2.h

    Summary
    Method 1 Method 3 Method 2
    SOR 71 25.419 23.8
    SURFACE AREA 4.09 11.40 12.20

    Selected Surface Area 11.4 m2


    Width W 1.0 m
    Required Length Lreq 11.400 m
    Selected Length L 11.5 m
    Actual Volume 11.5 m3
    Retention time 71.4 sec
    Length allowance for turbulence 0.250
    Required extra Length 2.9 m
    Selected Extra Length 3.0 m
    Final Length 14.5 m

    Qty = 2, 50 % Load per channel ,L = 14.5m ,W = 1m ,Wd = 1 m

    Grit Quantity
    Method 1 ; liters/inhabitant
    Sand qauntity 13 l/inh
    2) 845 m3/d
    Method 2: Metcalf
    0.2 m3/1000m3
    Average grit production 2.7816 m3
    Peak factor 2
    5.5632

    Required Air for grit removal 0.6 m3air/Qp


    347.7 m3/h

    Sand qauntity 13 l/inh


    Produced sand 845 m3
    579.5

    13908

    2.5 2.65

    Settling time #DIV/0!


    0.25 0.4

    1 1.5

    l/h 11.5

    0.57 0.69 To match Metclaf table 5-16 Limitations


    0.017 0.022

    1 1.3

    Critical flow 0.233162

    10 Degree
    1.35
    1.75 m2/1000 m3.d
    12.2 m2
    23.758 m3/m2.h

    0.106 0.210

    Method 2
    27.6 32.1
    10.50 9.04

    45 90
    0.25 0.4
    0.004 0.2

    1.5 3

    0.2 0.6
    RE 2000 5
    CD 0.012 4.8

    Vs 0.460919 0.023046
    NORMAL
    0.03036
    Stokes velovs m/s
    3.905
    Reynolds Number
    8.004
    Cd
    0.02379
    Stokes velovs m/s
    Nr 3.061
    Cd 9.896
    Stokes velovs 0.02140 m/s
    Nr 2.753
    Cd 10.868
    Stokes velovs 0.02042 m/s
    Nr 2.627
    Cd 11.328
    Stokes velovs 0.02000 m/s
    Nr 2.573
    Cd 11.539
    Stokes velovs 0.01981 m/s
    Nr 2.549
    Cd 11.634
    Stokes velovs 0.01973 m/s
    Nr 2.539
    Cd 11.677
    Stokes velovs 0.01970 m/s
    Nr 2.534
    Cd 11.696
    Stokes velovs 0.01968 m/s
    SES
    0.00773

    0.628

    42.357

    0.00735

    1.931
    14.927
    0.01238
    1.005
    27.221
    0.00917
    0.744
    36.078
    0.00796
    0.646
    41.210
    0.00745
    0.605
    43.891
    0.00722
    0.586
    45.222
    0.00711
    0.577
    45.868
    0.00706
    No. of inhabitants 65000 inh
    WW per inhabitant 130 L/d
    Average Flow 8450 m3/d
    352 L/d
    Peak Flow 579.5 m3/h
    0.161 m/s
    No. of Units 2
    Capacity of each Unit 100%
    Temp 20

    Oil Removal
    Dwell time t 10.0 min 5 20
    Surface Loading 15.0 m/h 15 20

    V 96.58333 m3
    Required Surface Area 38.63333 m2
    Required Water depth 2.5 m
    Selected Water depth 2.5 m
    Width 1.0 m
    Required Length 38.63333 m
    Selected Length 13 m
    Actual Volume per tank 32.5 m3
    Retention Time 3.4 min

    Daily fat production 15 g fats/pe 15 20


    975000 g/d
    115 mg/l
    461.5385
    FOG 20-25% of COD
    No. of inhabitants 65000 inh
    WW per inhabitant 130 L/d
    Average Flow 8450 m3/d
    352 L/d
    Peak Flow 579.5 m3/h
    0.161 m/s
    13908 m3/d
    No. of Units 2
    Capacity of each Unit 100%
    Temp 20
    OK
    Sewer system Combined
    Horizontal chamber

    Retention time 60 s 45 90
    9.6583333 m3
    Min particle to be removed 0.21mm (70 mesh)
    #NAME? mm
    Method 1
    Surface Loading 1.3 m/min #N/A #N/A
    0.0216667 m3/s
    Required Area 7.4294872 m2
    Selected width 3m
    Length Allowance for inlet & outlet turbul 30% 0.25 0.5
    Required Length 7.3666667 m
    Selected Length 7.5
    Horizontal velocity 0.25 0.25 0.4
    Required corss-sectional area 0.6438889 m2
    required height 0.2146296

    Method 2

    Selected Area 17 m2
    Dynamic viscosity
    Temp
    (Mpa.s)

    5 1.5182 1000
    10 1.3059 999.75
    15 1.1375 999.07
    20 1.0016 998.1
    25 0.89 996.7
    30 0.7972 995.1
    35 0.7191 993.18
    40 0.6273

    Table 5-16 Metcalf Horizontal grit chambe Metcalf Figure 5-36


    Area @
    Surface Loading temp 15
    (m/min) degrees
    Particle size Area @ temp 20 degrees (m2/1000
    mm mesh min max (m2/1000m3.d) m3.d)
    0.297 50 2.8 3.1
    0.21 70 1 1.3 0.93 1.08
    0.149 100 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.7

    particle size

    sewer system
    combined
    separate
    Min Avg Max
    convention 60 70 80

    Laminar 0 500
    transition 500 2000
    turbulent 2000

    sand
    sand & Silt
    e 5-36 Area @
    temp 10
    degrees
    (m2/1000 SES Range
    m3.d) Min Max
    0.11 0.265
    1.2 0.106 0.21
    1.96 0.1 0.15
    0.075 0.075

    mg/l g/Cap/d
    bod 250 350 50 80
    cod 500 700 100 160
    tss 200 350 30
    tkn 60 85
    NH4-N 40 50 15
    Tp 10 13 4

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