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    Sampling 1711892078

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    Nassir ul haq wani

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    Sampling 1711892078

    Uploaded by

    Nassir ul haq wani
    14 views21 pages

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    Sampling__1711892078

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    14 views21 pages

    Sampling 1711892078

    Uploaded by

    Nassir ul haq wani

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    SAMPLING & SAMPLING

    TECHNIQUES

    A Comprehensive
    Guide

    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D


    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Sampling is a method of
    choosing a small, representative
    portion of a larger group to
    study, allowing researchers to
    understand the larger group's
    characteristics without needing
    to involve every individual in
    the research
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Let's explore seven


    common sampling
    techniques with
    examples and best use
    cases
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    RANDOM SAMPLING

    Each member of the


    population has an equal
    chance of being
    selected for the study

    Example
    Use case
    Drawing names
    from a hat, using
    When aiming for
    a random number
    a representative
    generator to
    select participants sample with
    minimal bias
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    STRATIFIED SAMPLING

    The population is divided into


    subgroups based on specific
    characteristics, and participants
    are randomly selected
    from each subgroup
    Example
    Use case
    Separating a
    population by age When ensuring
    groups and representation of
    randomly selecting specific subgroups
    participants from
    or comparing
    each group
    them
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    SYSTEMATIC SAMPLING

    Participants are selected


    at regular intervals from
    a larger population

    Example Use case

    Selecting every
    When there's a
    10th person
    comprehensive list of
    from a list of the population and a
    the population need for a relatively
    unbiased sample
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    CONVENIENCE SAMPLING

    Participants are selected


    based on their
    accessibility or
    availability
    Example Use case
    Recruiting When resources
    participants from are limited or
    a specific exploratory
    location or easily research is
    accessible group needed
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    PURPOSIVE SAMPLING

    Participants are selected based


    on specific characteristics,
    experiences, or knowledge
    relevant to the research
    question
    Example Use case
    Selecting
    participants who When focusing on a
    have experienced specific group or
    a particular event phenomenon in
    or possess unique qualitative or
    exploratory research
    expertise
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    SNOWBALL SAMPLING

    Participants are recruited


    through referrals from
    existing participants,
    creating a chain of
    recruitment
    Example Use case
    Asking current
    When studying hard-to-
    participants to refer
    reach populations or
    friends or colleagues sensitive topics where
    who meet the study trust and connections
    criteria are important
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    CLUSTER SAMPLING

    The population is divided into


    clusters (groups), and a random
    sample of clusters is selected,
    with all individuals within
    chosen clusters included

    Example Use case


    Studying academic When dealing with
    performance in large, dispersed
    different school populations, or when
    access to individuals
    districts within clusters is
    more practical
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Importance of
    Appropriate Sampling

    10
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Representativeness
    The sel ected sample should
    accurately refl ect the
    popul ation' s traits and
    diversity, ensuring that study
    findings can be generalized
    to the broader group

    Reducing Bias
    Different sampl ing techniques have
    varying potential for bias.
    Selecting the appropriate method
    helps minimize selection bias,
    ensuring that al l individuals have
    an equal chance of being chosen

    11
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Study Feasibility
    The right sampl ing method
    considers practical constraints,
    such as time, resources, and
    accessibil ity, making the research
    project more feasible and efficient

    Precision and Accuracy


    Appropriate sampling increases the
    chance of obtaining precise and
    accurate resul ts, as it helps control
    for confounding factors and ensures
    that the sampl e size is sufficient to
    detect meaningful effects

    12
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Frequently Asked
    Questions About
    Sampling

    13
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Q1: What's the difference


    between a population
    and a sample?

    A1: A population is the


    entire group being studied,
    while a sample is a smaller
    group chosen from the
    population to represent it

    14
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Q2: Why is sampling


    important in research?

    A2: Sampling helps


    researchers study a smaller
    group, saving time and
    resources while still
    getting accurate results

    15
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Q3: How do I choose the


    best sampling technique
    for my research?

    A3: Think about your research


    question, the people you're
    studying, and your resources
    when choosing a sampling
    technique. Using a mix of
    techniques can help you get a
    diverse and representative sample

    16
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Q4: How does sample size


    affect my research?

    A4: Sample size affects how


    accurate your research findings
    are. A larger sample size usually
    leads to more precise results but
    requires more resources. Use
    statistical tools to determine the
    right sample size for your study

    17
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Wrap Up
    Sampling Techniques Covered:

    ✔️ Random Sampling
    ✔️ Stratified Sampling
    ✔️ Systematic Sampling
    ✔️ Convenience Sampling
    ✔️ Purposive Sampling
    ✔️ Snowball Sampling
    ✔️ Cluster Sampling
    18
    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

    Remember!

    Make sure your sample size


    is just right : big enough
    for good results but not
    too big to waste time and
    money

    19
    Follow me on
    LinkedIn for more
    tips on research
    conduct

    ASMA KHATTALA PH.D

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