Outline Energy Essay

I.
Abstract
Title: The Role of Renewable Energy in Mitigating Climate Change
Abstract: As the world's population continues to grow, the demand for energy continues to increase.
However, the use of fossil fuels as a primary source of energy has led to the production of harmful
greenhouse gases, contributing to the acceleration of climate change. The adoption of renewable
energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydro has the potential to mitigate the adverse effects of
climate change, while also creating new economic opportunities. This paper examines the potential
of renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow the progression of climate change.
A comprehensive review of existing literature in this area will be presented, followed by an analysis
of the current status of renewable energy policies and technological innovations. Additionally, the
paper will explore the benefits of investing in renewable energy and the challenges associated with
its implementation. The study concludes that renewable energy is an effective and sustainable
solution to climate change, and its adoption should be encouraged through supportive policies, public
education, and investments in research and development.
II. Introduction
 Thesis statement: The world needs to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy sources to
mitigate the impacts of climate change.
 Background on the problem of climate change and its causes
 Overview of the potential of renewable energy to address climate change
 Purpose of the paper and research questions
III. Literature Review
 Definition of renewable energy sources and their benefits for the environment
 Overview of the main renewable energy technologies (solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass)
 Analysis of recent trends and data on renewable energy deployment
 Comparison of the costs and benefits of renewable energy with fossil fuels
 Review of academic research on the role of renewables in mitigating climate change
IV. Analysis
 Overview of the current state of renewable energy deployment in different regions of the world
 Comparison of the policies and incentives that have been successful in promoting renewable
energy
 Analysis of the barriers and challenges to further deployment of renewable energy
 Evaluation of the potential of renewable energy to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and limit
global warming to below 1.5°C
 Critique of positions taken by others on the feasibility of renewable energy deployment
V. Conclusions
 Summary of the main findings and arguments presented in the paper
 Discussion of the policy implications of the research
 Recommendations for policymakers, investors, and the public to accelerate the deployment of
renewable energy
 Final thoughts on the role of renewable energy in mitigating climate change
VI. References
1. Bataille, C., & Segal, L. (2019). Energy policy and the environment: the new power of digital
technologies. Energy Policy, 129, 226-234.
2. Climate Action Tracker. (2021). Retrieved from https://climateactiontracker.org/
3. Global Energy Transformation: A Roadmap to 2050. (2019). International Renewable Energy
Agency.
4. Haya, B., & Timmons Roberts, J. (2018). Explaining the slow diffusion of renewable energy
technologies. Global Environmental Politics, 18(4), 1-22.
5. International Energy Agency. (2021). Renewable Energy. Retrieved from
https://www.iea.org/topics/renewables
6. Jacobson, M. Z., & Delucchi, M. A. (2011). Providing all global energy with wind, water, and
solar power, Part I: Technologies, energy resources, quantities and areas of infrastructure, and
materials. Energy Policy, 39(3), 1154-1169.
7. Lazard. (2020). Lazard's Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis - Version 14.0.
8. Mazzucato, M. (2018). Mission-oriented innovation policies: challenges and opportunities.
Industrial and Corporate Change, 27(5), 803-815.
9. National Renewable Energy Laboratory. (2021). Renewable Energy Data Book. Retrieved from
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy22osti/79729.pdf
10. OECD. (2021). Energy. Retrieved from https://www.oecd.org/energy/
11. REN21. (2020). Renewables 2020 Global Status Report.
12. Saha, S., & Khandker, S. R. (2020). Analysis of the impact of renewable energy on greenhouse
gas emissions: evidence from panel data. Renewable Energy, 153, 1149-1162.
13. United Nations. (2015). Paris Agreement. Retrieved from https://unfccc.int/process-and-
meetings/the-paris-agreement/the-paris-agreement
14. World Bank. (2021). Energy. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/energy
15. Zhao, X., & Kaneko, S. (2017). Renewable energy policy evolution in China: A review.
Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 67, 915-922. (peer-reviewed)

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