L.A)4vua 54.

2 (2004)

OUMOYZ, ENI KOAONO

O NOIHTHI TOY 406 N.X. KAI O @EATHI TOY 401 N.X.

Eivar,eupdc.lgcrrco8exr6,rt).dov, drr6 rn gd.o).oyrxr16peuvu 6u o logox).r1g

Veod.an6 xanroregrpcrTolEiegrou rcpoogdperdva eup6 neEio 6peuvaq no-
).utr,xarvotorleicov. I-lp6ogocto'.tenr,Xeiprloavs. rcpoteivol pra no).rttx'ft ep-
prlve[a rcdv rpcrTol8uc,rv AfuE, Avrry6v4 xo.t @tAoxrnrn;, Tapd. rr,g crvrrp-
pvloerg rrou Trpoepa).eo J. Griffin, o onoioq Dnoorylpt\e 6t ot no.po.oro.-
oelg rlg o'pyo.to.qtpayco8io(g rov 5o ar,. n.X. e[1av xa0apd QuXcry<oyr,x6
lapaxtr'1pa xdL Dev acpoporioav rlv rcropmi1 npcrypcrrm6rr1u ry'lq
enoyilg rylg ouyypcxenq touq.2 Og npog rov Odircoda erci KoAo-tvu, noo
ptag evDragdpererDrx6tepa e8c,-1, o Griffin rcrote6er6u ro dpyo xo.p,rlorvet
trlv t61q tou OID[noDa xat torv rcarDrov tou, evdt o.nox].eler, onora8rlnote
no).rtrxr1dva.eopd.l C)ot6oo, ro Dpri,praaut6 napouord(er trlv e[4g rEuo-
poprpfa: '(pd.e^c\xeto te).eutalo i.rog rlq (onq tou 6r1pnoup1o6tou (406
n.X.) x(xLirap(xora9rlxe nevre Xp6vra apy6tepa (401 n.X.). Iro preta(6

(Da 10e),cxvcx,euxdptorrloo rov x. A. Iaxop yrcxrr,g e6otoleq xar Drero8urmdq rou Tro,eo.-
rlprloet<. H eu0rivrlyrc lq anoQeugxar tu16v ).a0q napapdver xa0apd Erxrl pou.
1. I. Yaser, Ilofututq, npoextaoeLq orLE tpayo\[eq rou LoEox)r1: A(aq, Avrryovrl, Or].o
xt'lryr1q,6LD.Drarp., Aprototd).ero flsvenrorripro O eooatrovi xnq 2002.
2. J. Griffin "Sophoclesand the Democratic City", oto J. Griffin (enrpr.),SophoclesReuisited.
Essay-sPresentedto Sir Hugh Lloyd-lones, O[rpop61 1999, oo. 77 x.e. O i6roq ypdrper otrlv
rlpxl rou xega).aiou rou, os dvcxvtopo npo< rrplv rou Sir Hugh Lloyd-Jones, pelatrou na-
ialpa7.ou evcx,vtiovonotaoDrlnore TrotrLtrxrlqepprrlveicrqrlg tpayoDiaq: "ln this chapter I
h o p c [ . . . ] t o g i v e s o m e p l e a s u r et o a s c h o l a rw h o h a s c o n t r i b u t e d s o m u c h t o o u r u n d e r s t i r n d i n g
of Soplrocles[...]". E(var a{roorlpeioro 6rt errcxsvtpover ry'iv Tcpoooxrltou ottqTpaTfuL€E xd.L
ot1v HAixtpq, T.poxeLudvouva' anoDei(er, t1 0dor1 rou, a),trd tcr 6tjo aurd Epdprcrrc(,[iE rov
orxoyevstc(xri npop),rlprarroptorouq, eivar tguoLxo va neprdlouv e).dXroteq zro),rtrxo6g uzrar-
vrypodq or1 ouylpovrl (co4. It1 o. 90 qtavet oro oupndpo(oprc: nl suppose that tragedy was
o n e o f t h e & v c r n a u t r a r , t h e b r e a k s , t h e r e f r e s h m e n t s ,w h i c h P e r i c l e s i n t h e F u n e r a l S p e e c h
c l a i m e d w e r e m o r e n u m e r o u s i n A t h e n s t h a n a n y w h e r ee l s e " ( O o u x . 2 . 3 8 . 1 ) . I u y x e x p c p d v c y r c
rov Ot|ino|ot eri KoAava p).. xar S. N{ills, Theseus,Tragedy and the Athenian Empire, O\-
q"pDl 1997,o.185.
3 . O G r i f f i n , o . n . , o . 7 7 , e v c oa v a y v o p i ( e r e ) . d p o r o u g X c r p o ( x r l i p r o p o 6 qu 1 q A 0 r l v a q o t o
dpyo oq gu)'oEevlq, no).tttopdvr1q, n).o6orag oe ),arpei.e _qxo.t euXoyrlprdvri<rt,lv 0eo.lv,avcrgd-
p€t ncl< o).4 cxura azrore).o6v pta e(cxipeol orcx n),crioLaev6g "[...] ethical and very general
sense>,xat ettprdvet6tt to xevrpLxo Odpratou dpyou eivat ra nri01 xar 1 proipa tou rlpoct xar
rov natDtr,-lvrou.
204 YaserI. A. Ellethy

eiyav preoo).apr1oer, 11ouvrplnrtxil ipra torv A0r1va[covorouq Aly6q flo-

tapto6g, Trou olpcrtoD6trloe tl trnEn tou fle),oTrovvlorcrxo6 no).6pou, xcr
n 9paX6gua a).trd enc'r8uvrle(ouoia tc'lv TpldNovra.a Yrc'autdq'cL< ouv0r1-
xeq etvat e6).oyo vcr avcrpor40o6pe, ira.pd.rtg 6xouegnpo06oerq rou loqo-
x).r1, prlnog o 0eatrlq tou 401 n.X. iryav cie 06o11vcx ouoxsrtoet rd" rcrx-
protav6pevd yeyov6ro. pe rl Erxrl tou rcpcrTpcrrm6rqro. Lr6yog rl( pe-
).dt4g ann'f1geivat va e\etaoet n<bqev8eXopdvc,lg0a prrcopo6oevcr rpoo-
).dper to 8pdpra tou).aporov [,r.rcrprepiDatou a0r1vai.xooxolvo6.
fta tov oxox6 aut6 ouyxevrpr,.lvcoxau o1o).rd(or prexd0e 8uvatrl ouv-
toptfa ra o1erLxo-y,..r.pto',
fipoxerpdvou vrx ouyxpotrloco pla evuaiu etx6va
tou rco).ruxo6 prrivrjpratogrlq oro e\trdo1 rpcrycoDiag.
(1) 'HD4 ornv o(pxn tou dpyou 11epc,rtlorl rou 0ripaiou paor).rd yrcr ro
a<pot ornv A0r1va pa-
no).rtrx6 o6otrlpra trlg A0rlvo.g r6ei crvolxerc,lrtxo.,s
or).e6ero @4odaq.O nolrirfiq, anr6 ta rcptlta lcopfa, npoDra0drsl ro xow6
ytcr prd ouTxexprpdvnnp6o).4Q1 rou dpyou (or.66-68):

Ot. d.pyetuE a|tdv,4'rci ra nArl)et A6yoq;

Ee. i.x tott xq.r' d.otu paotAeaE ra6' d,pXerat.
Ou o6roE 6i riE AoTq re xai o?dvet xpatei;

O Or,6ino8ag, nap6).o nou 61er ).dBerprcr xcr0oprottxfi anavryiol ax6 rov

fdvo, enava),aprpdver trlv epcltrlori tou pe d),).o rp6no. Ilyoupa pto' rt-
rord epotrlo4 Dev 0a nepvo6oe crnapcrrnplrri an6 roug 1eaneg, n6oo
pd).).ov 6rav o Xop6g tou dpyou ouvrc(ud\ero.t p' auto6q, evoro apyovraq
rou6 eivat eoped.Stou a0rlvatxoo nve6patog oe avti0eorl pe rov t6pavvo
Kp6ovtcr.6Aut6g o rrpoypcrgtp"an:x6g dvaxpovLop6q prig Diverto Erxaicopa

4. O J. P. Wilson, The Hero and the City. An lnterpretation of Sopbocles' C)edipus at

C o l o n u s , M i c h i g a n , U n i v e r s i t y o f M i c h i g i r n P r e s s ,1 9 9 7 , o . 1 1 o n p . 2 2 , u n o o t r l p u f e d t r o I o -
rpox).riq lvcopr(e tn vixn tov A0rlvaiov otri vcrupaXicr rorv Apycvouocov xar trq ouvdzrertq ,n -<,
cr),).d 6ev npood.yer xdvevs. texplpro rpoq rlv xareriOuvorl durrl.
5. Oncoq notr6 ocooto. r.aprt.tfip4oe o R. Jebb, Oedipus at Colonus, K€rpnprt( 1903 (crvat.
Kdtpnprt( 1913), o.77, pra' rdtora ep<,rr1or1Oeropeirar zrotrricxxatdllrlll yrcr rov r1p<,-ruxo
xooqo. Btr. xcrt Wilson, o.n., oo. L9I-I92. H npaxrtx4 autr1, oprq, eivar zratrara: otouq
il1poeE tou AloXri),ou (ot. 24I-242) 1 Aroooa evDlagdperdr yr,c(to i6ro 0dpa, evt,t orrq
Ix€rdeg tou i,6tou norrirrl (ot. 517-518) o fle).aoy6g, paor).r,ciqtou Apyouq, ouyxa).el ).aix1
ouvd).euo1, xar, rd).og, otrc,lxlttdEE rou EuprniDl @r. 399-455) Drc[d.1erar avctrurrxi1 ov-
(ntlolt yta rcr n).eovextrlpocr.axd.Lrct Ferovexrripata ev6g zro),ure6patog.
6. BI. P. Cartledge, "Deep Plays:Theatre as Processin Greek Civic Lifo', oro P. E. Easterling
(encpt.),The Cdmbridge Companion to GreekTragedy, Kerpnprr( 1997, oo. 19-20'P. Walcot,
Greek Drama in itsTbeatrical and Social Context, Cardiff, University of Vales Press, 1976, oo.
65,96. It.a trlv eLxovo.. rou @r1odaoe o6yxpron lre rov Opdotq tov Eupev(iuv rou Arolu],ou
B I . E . H a l l , " T h e S o c i o l o g y o f A t h e n i a n T r a g e d y , , o t o P . E . E a s t e r l i n g ,o . 7 8 . o
, . 102. npF. W.
Den Boer, nTheseus,the Growth of a Myth in History", Greeceand Rome 16 (1969) 6.
 ()6trouq ercf Ko\ava 205

va 0ec'lprlooupsopLopsvtxXcrpicr,fiou 0d ou(ritrlooupe orl ouv6xer,a,oXr-

txcr p"etqv tpdlouoc( no).rrrxr1 rcpcrTpcrrm6rrrya.
(2) o orDinoDaq Do(ri(er rnv A0r1va .(d. ro o6vo).o rcov crpxc-rvrcou
utcoornpt\et xo.t urrepaofiu\ero.q o.1xeqTrourylv xa0roro6v rylv nro dv8ofrl
n 6) .q o ry1 vE ) . ) . c t E a
( ot . 10 7 -1 0 8 ):7

(r', fo peybt4q I7a)Aa6oE xaAo1pevat

'A9ijvat
rcaoav rtpcarar4 rc6)ry

Autd n).dov ro16ouv, Trcrroug A04vaioue, oe 0ecopritrx6enfne6o, ago6 11

[Era 11o^xepat6rlrd rylg n6].r1qrouq etlOero oe xivDuvo, 6yt ocx6evav pr6vo
e10p6, cr).).aan'6).eg o1eD6v trq e).).nvmtqx6)rerq.8H gnpn yr,a D6(a xar
peya).eio Eev arcote).o6v exapx'fi pdoa, av Dev u),orcoro6vro..L)4.a1rexpl-
prcovovtarornv npdTpcrrm6rqto- (or. 258-259),

T( 64ra 66€nE, t7 d ilr166voE xaArlE

par4v peo6orlE dtgdArTpay[yverat

Aut6 rcou fiepvo6oe 11A0riva xo..teirp6xeL'co,ex rcJV Trpoa(Vd.TG)v,vcr ';,epo"-

oer oe ).iyo xapo e,p"ow\e;Le xo.rr ro o.nioreuro. M6oa oe aut4 trlv ane).-
ntota xd.L anv o-r'oyo'fryeuol1n fipooguyrl oe nape).06vta r8avtxo- ytvero.t
apolroq avtrpetc'lfiroriq tou rccxpdvrogx().t ev[oyuolg tou r10rxo6.eA].].og
rp6xoq eivat 11apeorl unev06pnon rlg l\Qoogd.anqxrl..-co.orpogng <ogr10ux6
DiDaypa rt,lv ogcr).ptat<,lvrou rccrpe).06vtog.O logox),ng, 6pcoq, 6xiu,gxol
or peyd).or ouvd8e).gof tou, eile ErDaltei ro prd04prcr rou Opuvrxou tou
492 p.e :'rp AAaon rnE MtArryou.r0H rcpoorcroio-xo.t 1166vap4 nou np6-
xeLrd.Lvo( Trpoogepel o tug).6g )<d.L 'cd.rcelv66OrDinoDag ornv A0r1va e(vut
avtaprorpn.YLdtr1 gilo[evia nou 0a ::'o.po.oxern i8ra oto nt<,rprctou o6pr-
gcDvcrpe rov Xpylot/6, xd.L\Ld. trlv [Dra autrl eu].oyia o Kpdovtag Dr,exDrxei
rov vlpcdcrylcr rlv natplDa rou rl @n9o (ot.389-392). H A0r1va yra vcr
DcexErxrloerautrl Tnv crvrcrporpri eirperce va pdxero.t yt' autrlv xd.L vcr.
ufiepc(o7rloelrov npocr xo..LaLqx6peq tou.

7 . n p l . o r . 7 3 3 - 7 3 4 . l s t r l v e u o d p e r cr f i ( A 0 r l v a q x o , r n D o ( o ) . o 1 i a r l q o r o d p y o p r . J .
Mikalson, Honour Thy Gods. Popular Religion in Greek Tragedy, Chappel Hill, University of
N o r t h C a r o l i n a P r e s s ,1 9 9 1 , o . 2 2 4 . O R . C a n t a r e l l a ,n A t e n e ,L a p o l i s e i l T e a t r o , , , D i o r t i s o 3 9
(1965) 46, e6oro7o..rnv s.rcoxcr).ei
"madrc pierosa".
B.Ooux.8.1.
9 . n p P . L . S l a t k i n ," O e d i p u s a t C o l o n u s : E x i l e a n d I n t e g r a t i o n , ,o, t o P . E u b e n ( e n r p . ) ,G r e e k
Tragedyartd Political Theory, Berkeley, University of California Press,1986, oo.2l9-220.
1 0 . B i . H p o D o t . 6 . 2 L 2 J . W i l s o n ,o . n . , o . 8 1 .
206 YaserI. A. Ellethv

ylcx rY]v
(3) O 6pog rcou rrpooDr,opi(err4v repq rDr,6trlta tou Or,E[rcoDa
A0r1va eivar o "oc'rtrlpaq" (ot. 457-460):

edv Tdp upeTE,{o (6vo4 1iArp' ipoi

obv raTode taTE oepvatot 64pouyory 1eaTE
&,Ax4vrcoeTo9at,titde piv rcoAetpdyav
oatflp apelo1e, rolE 6' iptoTEty9poTE rc6vouE.

'Evag
ocotrlpag-no).ro61oqe|vat 6,tu lpera\otav 4 A04va ota lp6vLCxr.o\)
(o6oe xanto an6 rn preya).6tep4 aner).fi xo't Ylrcrvclvor"(xo'opdvnvcr unep-
cronioet ocxo1nxo'.Lra. i8la t4g ta odvopa.lr H rDl6trlta tou OID[noDa co<
rcoAniyou etvat pte),).ovtrxn^fLdtrlv A0rlvct rou Odtrco\og erci KoAcovQxa',
dpetr).eva uo16eLTLcr6).eg tuq e(cotepmtg xo(r eoorepmtg arrer)'dg nou
erp6xerco va DeX0ei.O lorpox).r1grou 406 n.X. pnopo6oe e6xo).4, 6rat<
xcrt 6).or oXe86v ot oupr.Tro).iteq rou, vcr npop).d{,retrlv entxeipev4 te}.tx4
'l1tto',12v.d.L ava(4tr1on
n lrldg ptetapo].r1qtov xo-rrxoro'oec'rveite axo
efcoteprxo irded.Tovrcr, rcou 0a anotetro(loav ot unotu0epevoLodppraloL
t4q A0r1vaq, ette an6 eoa^cepm6naptiyovrcr, pe trq aut6vopeg otxovoltt-'
x€g xut orpcrrrorlxdg Duva$er6,ep.ow\e a8uvatvl. Ou urcotrOdprevor oripr-
paxot tou X0eq 'lpav np60upoL vcr oupBd).ouv or\ orccxpr,o-rm'fivtxrl'
ax6pn xaL oL ouDdtepegn6).erqdteuvav rcpoqt4v iDuaenr).oyr1axo yL[oo-<
yrc( rylv A0r1va xcrl rylv evDel6ptevrlno).rtr,xn anq av eiye pye r vrxrlrQt(xax(t
tr1 lr,xetr[a, evo nxd.rd.orpopn roo 413 eiye n].r1[er paOudrlv olxovctlt'.xi,
xa.L'cnorp crrtor m'fi txorv6'cnrd. t4 q n6).4 q xo..Lx eprc o 6repo ro r10mo rl <.' I
ft' aut6 xo..LnDualpovrx'fi otod1"ootr1pia,, ev6g no).lo61ou "At-Ordiror\a"
Ocr arcote).o6oe pra te).eoro'to- Tpcrppyl dpruvag oro ouvo-rc0np.o-r,.xct
efi[neDo.
(a) Ie ivav exrev'fi ).6yo nou alteu06ver o OuDino8aq otov Orloda, o
pre).),o0dvo.roq lpcDtxgava).6er tr1 preraBo).r1ttlv 1p6vov, xant nou Ot-rpti(er
tov rcap6ptoroou).).oyr.opt6 tou Aiavro.. o'co opt'lvupo dpYo rou notYltrl (ot.
646 x.e.). Aut6g o tr6yoq, rcou Tpnyopd ouyxexptpevor'orct rov otoyo rot)
orlv roxuprl yyl, ortg oAi.oeq pteta(6 tov rc6),ecov,orIV xtorn xcrt orlv
cxtlrot[a, xar te],rx a qtotvet orriv npoB].en6pevr16rdve[4 peta(6 A0rlvaq
xar @r1pac,,eivat no).6 ro1up6 nap&8erypct ylcr 6,tt ptrcopeivo-Epaot4pro-

11. npp. Wilson,o.rc.,o.11. fra trlv a(ronoilorl tou p60ouorqpdoouezciDpaoq< otov

nc(aprcdrr.opr6 pI. M. P. Nillson,Cults,Myths,Oracles,and PoliticsirtAncientOreece,Nia Yo6r-
x 4 1 9 7 2o, o . 8 3 - 8 5 .
12. B. Knox,The HeroicTemper.Studiesin Sophoclean Tragedy,Berkcley1964,o. 113.
1 3 .O o u x . 8 . 1 .
 OdfuouE erc(,KoAava 207

no#1oet trlv rco).uuxi1or.tvei6r1o4tou 0ecrt'fi oyeuxd pt rLq eirLxpanoioec,

xo)*rm{4 ouv0rlxeg(ot. 607 -622) :t a

fo cpTrar' AiyiaE rca| p6vory o0 yiyverat

1eoioc yfipaE oridd xat1avelv rcore,
rd, 6' &.AAaouyyel rcavu 6 rcayxpariTE ypovoE.
cp1[vetpiv ioyitE yr1E,cp1iverdd oaparog.
9vnoxet 6t rc[orq, pAaoravet 6' &,rcor(a,
xai Tve}pa taitbv oljrcot' o5r' Cv d.vdpaow
cp(Ao6pdprTxav oijte rcpoErc6Atvrc6Aet.
totE ltiv ydp i6n, roiE 6' iv uordpc,oXpivqa
rd, repnvd, rcmpd,y(yverat xa60q cpAa.
xai ralot @r1Baqei rav1v etrlp4pel
xaAaE rd, rcpdEot, pupfuE 6 pupio;
Xp6voE rexvolrat vixraE npepdE r' iav,
ev alE rd, v1v (6pEava ie(ubpara
66pet 6woxe66ory ex optxpou A6you'
iv' otpbE e66av xai xexpultptvog vdxuE
QuXpoEnor' a|rdv 1eppdv alpa nterat.
O Oeatrig' aX).d xcr..Lo lDroq o logox].r1g, Dev yvripr(av Xcopcrnro roXuprl
ax.6 rrp A0r1va,tqv onoia 6prorqo 1p6vog dler 404 e(avt).4oer. H atrtoria
dler nidov dva,Lxd-caoriloet:rrp n(orl, rl orrypl Trou rj D4proxpatfa npo-
D60r1xe,ot 10eor,voi rp[].orxar otipl,tdxor exouv yiveu avtina].oL xo..Le1Opol
xat I oul.rpraXlatqg Ar1].ouexer percrrpcrnei oe ouvopcooto.p.e oxox6 va
pri),er t6).og orlv a0rlvaixrl gr).oEo[ia. O Xpnop6g tou Or,DinoDa,Trcr rov
Ioqox).ri xo'L irepLoo6tepo yrcr rouq 9eaneq tou 40I, e(ye riD4 ena).r10eu-
ret.
(5) Acpo6o @r1o6aqor6oyercrr orov gr,).o(evo6prevoOr8ino8a rlv rrcr-
poxl n).r1pouqTrpoorao(aq,6xoteqxo'.Lav eivat ol arcer,),6g, o Xop6g\exwa
pttd paxpa arDri t4g ono[dg o x6plog or6yog e[vat I nveupo(rtx'i1xo.t qo-
oLxrl Eo(o).oyla t4g A0r1vag.t5H ev6uvdpooyl tou r10rxo6tarv A0rlvaicov,ri
unev0uprLolrlg eu).oyfaq tc,rv 0ec6vxo..L n unoypdpproyl rlg guorx4g 66-
vcrulq tqq A04vag e(vat'ca. oroLxeia rcou xuprcrpxo6v otrlv <oDr1 tou Xopo6
(or.695-706):

1 4 . B i . P . t a s t e r l i n g , u C o n s t r u c t i n gt h e H e r o i c , , o t o C . P e l l i n g ( e n L p . ) ,G r e e k T r a g e d ya n d
t h e H i s t o r i a r r ,O E g o p D l 1 9 9 7 , o o . 3 5 - 3 6 . E x i o n q E . H a l l , o . n . , o o . 1 0 2 - 1 0 3 .
1 5 . O R . P a r k e r ," G o d s c r u e l a n d K i n d : T r a g i c a n d C i v i c T h e o l o g y " , o r o C . P e l l i n g ,o . n . , o .
144, evtaoogt rTjv eLv,ovaptaq "dcar to the gods, A0r1va< oto n),sioro prc{q notrrrrxrlq npo-
n a y a v 6 a q . f l p p . M i l l s , o . r c . \ o . I 8 2 , x r x t P . E . E a s t e r l i n g ," Q i 5 y s e t t i n g i n G r e e k t r a g e d y , ,
Proceedingsof the ClassicalAssociatiott 18 (1989) 11.
208 YaserI. A. Ellethy

lortv 6' olov eyd yAg'Aotaq olx

ercaxo6u.
o)d' iv ra peyaAa Aapt& vaoat [IiAorcoE
rco;rcotepAaorbv
E6r eup' aXe[porov a)torcorciv,
eyX€covEo/npa 6aav,
6 tade 1aAAetpeTLord,Xcbeq,
yAauxaE rcadorprirpoo rpuAAoviAafuE.
d piv try o0 veapbE oride T\pq
orlpa[vo;v dAu,toet yepi rcepoaE'
o 6' aiiv opdv xixAoE
Ae6ooet vw Mopiou AbE
yd y)aux}rcq'A9dva.

H e).rd rcou Eev gurpcovsr.o6te orlv Aoia orire oryjv fle).ondvvyloo e(va,"
pova8rx6 rxrcoxrpcr ryl< A0r1vng, xo't oore veap6g orite ^Feoq Dev to).pra
vcxrylv ayyi\et p"exaxo oxon6. H A0r1va116 ouyxexplgevlq nepr6DouEe-
Xorcrv trlv tepaorrcr, aner.),r1axo tnv xtpta avtina).o rl(, Tyl Inapt4, 11
onota otrlpt(6tav ax6 trlv l-lepofu. H dvcr.qoQ(x, Xornirv, or)yxexprprdva
or4v fle).on6vvloo xat ornv AoicxDev eivaLxa06iriu tulafa 11aoto14. O
Xopd( ouveX[(er ry]v avagopd rou or1 Drivapil t4g A0riv o.c)xcLt",crgor-)
tovioet rylv fiveugLanmf Nar. rcg4 prova8rx6rqra rr1g, Eev \eyva ra gooma
lapiopra-cd rylq n6),4q @t. 707-7 73),
ciAAov6' alvov EXo:parp6rcoAet rd.6e
xpauorov,
6opov tou peyaAou \aipovoE, eirelv, (y1ovoE)
aljplp.a piytorov,
e\trcrcov, etjrccoAov,et 1aAaooov.
it rcaI Kp6vou, ob yap vw eE
'cci6'eloaE dijxnp', &,va( ITooetddv

H D6vaptylnou e[aoga].[(ouv ta ri].oya etvat 4 Etivaprrl rot) trcrcLxori,ev<,r

pe rl Od).aooa urcovoeitar 1166vapl rou vautrxoti. rrr|J preyaXq'lryra orrl
Irxe).ia tyet xano.otpdtf er,o).oo1epc,lqto a0r1vatxo vo.l;rtxo xo.t €vav no).6
preyd).o apr0trr6rcov Xepoairov 8uvdpteov rrlq n6).4q. An6 otpo-uoortxil
dnotl,r4,1 A0r1va xrvD6veueoopap6rard.. Aut6 nou crvc{,\ryeio norrltrlg
eDco6ev e[vat va tovloer prcr unaplouoa D6vapq, a].).d Tnv ex g6oetog
6rivapt4t4g A04vcrq,orylv oxo[a prrcopeiva orlprX0ei onoro8rlnote entyet-
 209

plucr crvcrD6plolg rng orpcrrrorLxhc) artq 66vaprrig.0 logox).4g enuprdver

vcr percxrpeQerr4v rctxp4 a).q0ercxTcouioyoe yra 6).c-rugroug oupno).[teg
tou, Dr6tL,crv o Xop6g anote).eirat o.r,6ydpovteg, q Drivaprl rrlg A0rlvag
Dev dXeryepaoer o'xo1n. Aneu0uv6pevog orov OrE[noEa o oroiog\n-ca v1
porl Oe rtirou, o X op6g ) . d e r,
(o t. 7 2 6 -7 2 7 ):

)apoe4 rcapdorat. xai yap ei yipav eTr,

cb tfiode Xatpa; oi yeyqpaxe o1tvoE.

(6) O logox).riq gatvercrL vcr eiye oto vou rou ouvexcdqt4 peyd),r1
aner).r2rcou crvrlptetc,lni(erq rc6).r1rou. Or avagoptq orlv n6).4 nou 6r10ev
xa.raorpe(per(xt"(or. 842-844), orLq ercLxe[preveq paxeq' oroug no].].o6g e1-
8po6g xdl oroug gopepoog v'c6nrcugpcrxlreq (o'c. 1044 x.e.) Dev Drxaro-
).oyeltau p6vov an6 to yeyov6g 6t o Kpdorv rxrilyo.ye trq Duo x6peq tou
C)rDinoDcrxcxLo @rlodaq pe rouq dv8peg tou rcpdnsrvcr trq arce).eu0epor-
oouv. O Xop6q ava\qrei ax6gn xrr.Lrn po40era tou Ala, tqq A0r1vrxg,too
An6X).c,-rv
d. xo.Ltrlg Apteplq, c,lore va Duvaprc-loouvxrxLvd. Trpoorcrrd{ouv
ryl XcDp qrou x c ll r oug x a to tx o o q ry l g (o t. 1 0 8 5 -1 0 9 5),

id 1eov rcavrapye rcd,vr-

6rcra Ze6, rc6pory

rii'ltxx;x
oepvd te rralq ITaAA|,E'A)ava,
xai rdv aypeurdv'ArcoAAa

:::::;::';#r:;'::;:,fr
;,ff!l io.,r,
poAelv ya tade xai rcoAkary.

T6ori preyd).ripor1Oer,a pnope[ vcr [-rl ypew\oto(v I A0r1va Tou @r1oia yw

va arce).euOepcooeu trq D6o x6peg tou Or6ino8a and ra yipw tou Kpdovtcr
[-rsroug ].iyouq axo].orjOouq rou, a].].d o[youpa t4 1per,a(6tav 11A04va tou
Iogox).4 rlv eTroxi| exetvn, 6tav p6vo {vuq 0e6g pnoporioe va pd}.Erro
Xept roD Ytcrvd a).).d(el n rpopep1 npcrytt aux6rrpcx rEoudpre).),e vcr crvrr-
pretorrcioerr1n6).r1.
(7) Ot ouveXe[gxa0rlouXo.ormtig avacpopdgorlv rrpoorcrreuprdvrlxar
xavrore aorpa).r1A0r'1vaouvelf(ouv vc[ eivat xupLo Xo..pdxanplorrx6 rou
epTou. Aut6 Dev ylverar e6t,l o6pgcova pe rov ouvrlOuoprdvo o6vtopo oo-
g6x).er,otp6no aroxd).utfr1g avtarco6otuxtlv xprlopcov,a).),d unol,avOdver,
pra a(ronp6oextrl unoypdpplol trlg a04vo.ixilg aprt6r'rryd.qxo..L rceproo6-
2r0 YaserI. A. Ellethy

repo prcrg syy64ong a(d. d.rco.pd).traxtr1aogd).eLd..t7O OrDinoDaq rcpo-

grlte6er Trcr rlv A0r1va, ep6oov 6ev arcoxa).urpOeiTo puorrx6 tou r6rcou
t4g ar,<,rv Trpoorcro fu (or. 15 18 - 15 19) :
La"qxdroLx(aq to,t, puocar,o-rvlcr

eyd 6l'Da{co,ulxvov Aiyicog, & oot

Tnp@E&,Auna rfi6e xe(oerat n6Aet.

H n6),r1xd.LoL no).iteg trlq dlouv xd.Ltrg euldg tou OrDirco8a,xar 0a

tov 0upo6vtat ravta p-toa orylv auc,rvlaeuDalprovio'xo.t exr:'oy[a touq (ot.
r 5 5 21- 5 5 5 ) '
1...1dAAd, E[Atare (ivav,
a6toE re Xdtpa 0' fjde np6orcoAo(te ooi
e06aipoveE yivoto9e, xdrc' e|rcpa(iq,
pdpvno06 pou 0av6vroE ehoXeIE de[.
'O).4
aoto-, ptpata, pra Dexaxevro"er(a vopitepa 0a 4lo6oav Dragopetr,-
xa yw tov a0rivo.to1ea'ci1,tc,-lpa6prg or 6por euda4tovia, eutuX(a xo.t ercr
tuXia eivat 6rrt ocxptp<i:c,
eyet an<,1).doetann6q o no).itr1q. O logox).r1g, nou
Dev d(4oe rlv eropo).r1toy lrcaptrarc,rv orriv nd).4 rou, dvcrxa).o6oe pna
rEavrxrl A0r1va, ava(<,-loyovcDvrcgrlv Trcrrpttormi'lneprlgrivercr Trou orlv
7r'po(ypcrrm6rnra eiXe oprioer. O norr6'16 tou aOrlvaixo6 prela).eiou Dev
iryav xott 16oo erco..Lve'c,Lx6q.
H A0riva, 6prg, tou Ordirco\og er( Ko)uvd
eivat trrucxn6),r1Euagopetm'fi an6 exe(vrlnou pioroe o Trorrir^16xo.tot\eari.q
tou. Efval ri A04va tou provdpxl @nota, o onoi"oqax(yet ax6 xo.9e ru-
pavvr,x4 oupnepLgoQ&, (dper va e(aoga).i(eu Trcr rlv n6).4 rou rylv d.ogd.-
),eta xal rnv fipooto.oio, xo.t xo.vooan' 6).a eivat o dplovtcrq ftou evoap-
xrbvet rnv crperrl rlg oc,lgpoorivriq. Aut a anore).o6v 6,tr Dev Treruxe rl
aO4vaixr1 Drlproxpario., q onoia pd),).ov np66cooe rov ecturo 'cnq rcpoto6
t4v npoEc'roouvor d).).or,.18
(B) Ilpog to td).oq tou dpyou o @riodag enr,BeBarover, 6u n un6oXeorl
tou OrDizcoDayLcr rnv Trpoorcrota :'''r1q A0rlvag 0a napapdve r, yto- l:.avro-
(ot. 1 7 6 4 - 1765) :

xai ta1to p' {En npaooovra xaACtE

yapav E(ew aiiv &),urcov.

17. BI. B. Knox, "Sophocles and the Polis", oro B. Grange (enrp.), Sophocle: Entretiens sur
I'antiquitd classique,feve6l 1982, o.25.
1 8 . B I . W i l s o n , o . n . , o o . 2 7 , 1 9 9 , o o n o i o g B ) , d n e rr o o ) , o d p y o o q " i m p l i c i t c r i t i q u e o f
d e m o c r a c y " . f r a r y 1 v n a p o p o i o o l r o u O l o d a p e r o v l l e p r x ) , r ?n p p . a u t . , o . 1 9 8 . n p g . C .
S e g a l ," G r e e k T r a g e d y a n d S o c i e t y ,a S t r u c t u r a l i s t P e r s p e c t i v eoor,o P . E u b e n ,6 . r r . , o . 5 4 .
 Odhouc erc[ KoAuva 2tI

To 401 rc.X.,,lpovo),oyta rnq '"o.paorcxoylgrou dpyou, 11tfulo).oyia

tc'rv aOr1valatvrco].ttt-,lv0a ::'ptxer, va eiXe u::.ootei Vta. d.),(.pd.la
pretapo].r1:o
no).itr1q nou ouvrlOloe trq vtxeg, t4 E6(a xo..L To aioOlpcr tou rcpcorourEo-
),lt4 trlg E).),riDag, xa.Lioui,qrn< eiroxrlg tou, tropa n).6ov e[vat unoxpeal-
ptdvoqva oupprBaore[ pre pra evte],coqDragopet x\ npo.yp.anm6vlta. H
xtxpa v1g iryrcl.(, rl5 cxvcxrpolrnq'cnqDrlproxpa:*o.qxrxt xo.vl"oan' 6).a trlg
eyxrr^ccxlterOng xal rnq aDragop(ag roov 0eorv Drapropgc,rver, aur-r7tn verx
exoA'|1.M6oa oe 6).ri autri r1v crTroToriteuo4 xo..LTnv dO).ua 'i.oltrctxil xa-
raoraorlL I Voorc().y.la Tra ro rcape).06v, pra t;ntx.i1 Qulo).oy tx.fi avd-
8paori rt,;v dTroYorlteuprdvovrco),utc,rv, 0a prnopo6oe va o^co:Oei c,lgerixo).r1
npooguT^i| xat ncrplTopl.o-.O OdbtooE erc( KoAavto ve tov pu0rx6 too
x6op"o xd"Lrn ya).r1vra A0r1va rou 0a np6ocpepg [-ucxcrvcrxpovlortx.ilnepl-
gdvL(xorov aOrlvaioOeatr1tou 401 n.X., o onoiog Dev 0a tyave rlv euxcrr-
p[a va trlv ano].a6oer, a].],a xo..L vd ouvelDrlt onorfioet to gr].ooogm6 66y-
pcr rou Hpdx).errou rcou E[Eaoxe r'ooqrd rcavra peT.H afo0r1o4 rou pe-
ya).eiou fiou epnvdouv d].].4 epTcrrou rcorlril otvrmo.ltoro.rocte8o an6 tr1
ouprctlvra, Tov otxro xo..LTnv euodpera.
H oripavuxil aorrl petapo).r1 otrlv r6xr tou orDirco8a, anr6 ro percr-
).elo t4g 66vapt4g orylv e(a0).icoon xo..L rlv rcrrceivcoorlxo:t lterrr otrlv av6-
0rotr xo'L rnv aynxotrlorl, 0a oro.1rlxe u,g enlxeiptlt-,o ncrpnrop wg yw
no)).o6g A04vaiouq v.eod.orylv oEuvrlpri qo.on nou nepvorjoe n6).q roug.
4
Ee^vo Aio'q r1o Hpax).r1g elxav, rp6xov rwa, ptuanap6pord polpa oe d).).a
6pYo rou 7rotltr1, eD<,1 r1 A0r1va etvat exetvrl rcou eprrc).exeacr.L oooto:ortx9,.
H r8avlxilxut euoeBrlgcrurrl n6).ri,7rou rccrpelle6).egtrg ouv04xeg yrcr r7j
gr).o(evia xo..Lrnv Trpoorcrola tou OrDinoDa, 0a neplpeve xd.L i6ra,
n
avtarcoDortxa, va a).).d[er,4 poipcr rrlg. Av napaEelto6pe 6rt oro rcpon-
yo6pevo dpro, tov @tAoxtr1tr\,, o norrltrig ava\nro6oe, gr).60o[a, prcr
np(')rxyl avaoraon rou a0rlvauxo6 nve6parog, pe rov O(.;L6 pr11avr1g0e6
Hpax).ri va peoo).apet yw va (avayupfoer o na).aipo.xoq otpatrcirtyig oro
neDlo rlg t-rdxnq, o odircoug erci KoAava roo 406 n.X. enupeBar<,rver 6tr r1
gr,).o8o[icx,rou nor,r1tr1Dev Bprlxe ro crvcrprev6pevo aftotd].eopcr orov npa-
rvcr'cLxox6ogo.re Aut4 an goQd",o d8logo 0e6g tnpexe va pd).er to xdpr
Tou, xo(t 1 e(r8avfxeuorl auto6 tou x6oprou crTrord].eoetrlv te],e uto;ia
guyrl oto an6).uro unepqoom6.

@eooa).ovix11 YASERI. A. ELLETF{Y