0.4 Chief Officer Standing Orders
0.4 Chief Officer Standing Orders
0.4 Chief Officer Standing Orders
STANDING ORDERS
These orders are to be read and observed by all officers involved in port operations. They are intended
as guidance for all officers and cadets involved with cargo and ballast operations, to ensure that
operations are conducted in a safe and efficient manner in accordance with Company requirements. In
following these standard orders, primary consideration must be given to the safety of all personnel and
of the vessel.
All officers should make themselves familiar with the following documents and / or manuals:
· Cargo Operating Manual
· MOL LNG SMS Chapter 8 - Cargo Operations Manual
· MOL LNG SMS Chapter 15 - Ballast Water Management Plan
· Liquefied Gas Handling Principles on Ships and Terminals (SIGTTO)
· IMO Ballast Water Management Convention
· MARPOL 73/78 and Amendments
· OCIMF Recommendations for Manifolds for LNG Carriers
· ISGOTT Guide
· ICS Tanker Safety Guide Liquefied Gas
· IMO International Code for the Construction and Equipment of
Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk (IGC Code)
Officers are expected to have a practical working knowledge of relevant International, Flag State,
Industry, Company and Terminal legislation, publications and procedures in order to effectively carry
out the in-port operation of the vessel.
The procedures laid down in the above publications relating to normal cargo operations must be
adhered to at all times, unless specifically ordered to do otherwise by myself. Deviations are unlikely to
occur in the normal run of operations and will only be taken after consultation and discussion between
the Master, Chief Engineer, Gas Engineer and myself.
Safety of personnel, vessel, cargo and the environment are of paramount importance and cannot be
emphasised strongly enough. At no time allow commercial pressure to take priority over safety. In case
of emergency, an incident involving the failure or malfunction of the cargo/ballast systems or
complaints from the shore terminal, then I am to be called immediately.
To maintain their intrinsically safe criteria, the hand held radios should be kept in their cases at all times
- it is not permitted to change batteries on deck. Cameras and mobile phones are not permitted on deck
at any time.
Fire fighting equipment should always be ready for immediate use. The OOW is to check all F.F.E.,
including the dry powder monitor valve at the quay-side manifold, which must be open on arrival. As
the X-over valves at the manifold dry powder stations are open, it is indispensable that the dry powder
monitor sea-side is closed. After departure ensure F.F.E. is correctly re-stowed.
Safe access to the vessel is to be maintained at all times. The gangway / accommodation ladder is to be
tended throughout the vessel’s stay in port. Visitors should be met at the gangway; they are to be asked
for photo identification, their business ascertained and then escorted to their destination. Unauthorised
visitors are not permitted at any time and should be politely, but firmly, refused access. The CCR is to be
informed if any visitor is unable to produce a photo ID, or at any time the watchman is in any doubt
about the visitor’s business or intentions. The gangway watchman is to record all persons boarding and
departing and inform the CCR of these events. Depending upon the varying levels of security, random
searches of personnel and their belongings are to be implemented. Refer to extracts from Security
Manual in Gangway Log, explaining this further.
Shore leave is permitted where and when allowed by the terminal, providing sufficient personnel
remain on board to cover all operational and emergency aspects. Shore leave will be granted by the
Master after consultation with the department heads. A record of personnel going ashore is to be
maintained at the gangway and kept up to date accordingly.
ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS
Officers should bear in mind the potential sources of pollution. Hydraulic oil leaks from deck machinery,
valves and pipe lines are a possibility, and regular overside checks should be made for external sources
of pollution. Extra vigilance is required during bunkering operations.
Pollution of any kind, however small, is unacceptable. When draining rainwater from the decks is
necessary, the CCR is to be informed and the watchman is to stand by the scupper until the water has
drained away. Absorbent mats must be used at all times to ensure that no film of oil can escape through
a scupper. At some ports there is a policy of informing the terminal representative prior to draining
water off the decks. It is important that the deck watch keepers are fully aware of these rules and do
not open any scupper without CCR permission. Any minor oil leaks from valves or winches are to be
cleaned up immediately. The Duty Engineer should be informed immediately of air pollution from
funnel smoke. Signs of pollution within the vicinity of the vessel are to be investigated to establish if
originating from the ship. If this is found to be the case, act immediately to minimise the incident. Raise
the alarm and begin the ‘Shipboard Oil Pollution Response Plan’
In the event of a vapour or cargo leak, the CCR should be informed immediately. Do not hesitate, if an
emergency warrants it, to stop the cargo pumps or to activate the ESDS manual switches - that is what
they are for and we can always restart.
No garbage of any type is to be disposed off over the ship’s side. All garbage generated is to be stowed
in the garbage bins provided for disposal as appropriate once clear of the coast.
All officers must be familiar with all aspects of cargo and ballast operations/procedures. I actively
encourage checks being made on each other, as nobody is infallible. Prior to each port a cargo plan will
be completed, the contents of which should be read, understood and signed for. Any questions
regarding the plan should be brought to my attention. Cargo and ballast operations will follow the
guidelines as outlined in the respective loading/discharging procedures. Any changes to the cargo plan
or standard procedures will be pointed out as required. If you have any questions regarding the
operations then do not hesitate to discuss them with me prior to the event.
The CCR shall be manned at all times by at least one OOW and as found required and necessary by me
or the Gas Engineer.
If I am not around in the CCR, a set of “Night Orders” will be left, detailing the specific requirements for
that period. During the period whilst the Gas Engineer has operational responsibility, the Deck Officer
on watch will assist him as they would the Chief Officer - they will maintain responsibility for
watchkeeper’s performance and safety, ship security, deck and mooring watchkeeping duties and
logbook keeping. There will be 4 deck watch keepers on watch at all times during the port operations to
patrol the decks, manifolds, trunk deck, etc. and to adjust the moorings if so required. They should be
encouraged to report any abnormal condition or occurrence and as a minimum should report on an
hourly basis that all checks are satisfactory.
OOW shall be familiar with mooring tension monitoring system supplied by terminal representatives.
When ship is alongside terminals with high tidal ranges, strong currents and increased traffic
movements, forward and aft mooring station will be tendered and frequent adjusting of moorings will
be required.
Since operational and safety needs varying from port to port pre-arrival meeting would be held and
operational procedures will be outlined.
The OOW is to make rounds of the deck, compressor house, manifolds and trunk deck whenever my-
self or Gas Engineer is in CCR, and after every completion of handover cargo watch.
OOW shall check ship’s sides to confirm no any spills have occurred during the port stay as well as to
confirm that all scupper plugs are in place.
On completion of the required ESD testing, both after the warm and cold ESD test, an Officer or Gas
Engineer shall inspect the both passageways for any signs of hydraulic leak.
Please ensure all port paperwork (port log, hourly rate, stability, loading/discharging monitoring form
etc.) is kept up to date as required and mentioned in the cargo loading/discharging plan. During the
watch, cargo rates are to be calculated hourly with the shore advised as required. Any unexpected
differences in rates, quantities, soundings or stability are to be brought to my attention immediately.
Keep the loading computer in “Online Mode” throughout the port period and regularly check that the
stability data agrees with the plan. Maximum shear force and bending moments are to be logged
hourly. If you are in doubt about any operation being carried out please ask. Ensure that the duty
Engineer is kept informed of finishing times, operational requirements and other relevant information.
The Cargo Log Book will be used to record all details and occurrences during the port duration. Only
salient points (ESD connection, ESD test, commencing/completion of loading/discharge, etc.) will be
During the commencement and finishing of cargo operations and during cool-down, the OOW or Gas
Engineer will stand by at the manifold as required. Please be vigilant and keep the CCR well informed;
you may be the first to know if things are going wrong. When the cargo or spray pumps are being
started, ensure that no personnel are standing on the walkways above the valves - stand well back on
the trunk deck until all pump starts for that tank are completed.
The OOW on taking over the watch, and at regular intervals, must satisfy himself that all valves are
correctly set for the operation in progress. This should include load/discharge valves, ballast system,
pump amps, cargo and ballast tank/line pressures and compressor house valves and system. Other
relevant matters which must be covered during a handover are loading/discharging rates and expected
time of ramp up/down, ballast and cargo tank levels, draught, trim and list, moorings, gangway, state of
tide, weather predictions, overside checks, ship/shore communications and location of shore personnel
on board.
When preparing for ballast operations, make sure that the line is flooded slowly so as to avoid any
undue stress on the lines. Slightly open a valve at one end of the line so as to allow any air to vent from
the system. Ballast pumps are to be started by permission of Chief Officer only. Maintain a good
awareness of the tank levels and the flow of water at all times. A ballast overflow is considered a serious
incident and should not be allowed to occur. Make sure that there is an open route for the ballast water
at all times. Be especially careful when changing over tanks, topping off when ballasting or stopping
when deballasting. Maintain a close watch on the valves to ensure that they do Open/Close as selected.
Keep the vessel upright at all times. Ballast is normally started once bulk cargo rate has been attained
and completed before ramp down. If this does not appear to be the case then inform me in good time.
It is preferable to start ballasting or de-ballasting operation by gravity first. Before starting and stopping
ballast pumps, always inform the Engine Room. Line up the ballast lines sea to sea prior to starting the
pump(s). When starting the ballast pumps, start them with the discharge valve shut. Once the pump has
started, gradually open the discharge valve to the required setting.
During cargo operations do not exceed maximum draught as per cargo plan, usually 12 m and do not
exceed 0.3 degrees of heel. For topping off in loading ports, we will be upright and on even keel, with
final adjustment prior to CTMS. In the discharge port, to assist stripping the cargo tanks, we will usually
aim to approximately 2.0m to 2.5m of the stern trim.
All local port regulations should be complied with at all times. For example, in some ports it is required
to unlash the sea-side lifeboat and to lower the sea-side accommodation ladder. In all ports, on
completion of mooring, check that the pins on the cable stopper bar for the anchors are out and that
the anchor cable is not touching the stopper bar, thus allowing the bar to be lifted at all times.
Please keep the Engine Room advised of our requirements and anticipated time for these. Any
machinery defects outside the Engine Room are to be brought to the attention of the Chief Engineer
and myself.
Keep the Engine Room informed of latest estimates for completion, disconnection of cargo arms and
departure times. Engine room requires a minimum of 1 hour notice for preparing the Engines.
Any malfunction of cargo equipment, mooring gear and deck fittings are to be brought to my attention.
Make a note of these on the white board in the CCR.
CTMS Snapshot will be set up to print hourly. Ensure that is being printed out once cargo tank cool
down and cargo operations have started.
Cargo Log will be set up through Kongsberg IAS to print hourly, ensure that it is being printed.
Loading Condition (LODIC Report) is to be manually generated and printed out accordingly.
Pay particular attention that Loading Computer (LODIC) is in “Online Mode”, otherwise all volume
calculations through Kongsberg IAS will remain in condition when Loading Computer was put in
“Planning Mode” (Offline), thus displaying wrong and obsolete volumetric data. If “LODIC” starts to
behave oddly (reports are refusing to generate, draught on the printout is obviously wrong, less than
few centimetres etc.), first try to quit and reopen LODIC application, if it does not improve, restart the
machine (regular Windows restart, password “bluesky”), which should put everything back in normal. If
does not, call me without hesitation.
MOORINGS
No moorings are to be adjusted without permission from the CCR. Moorings are to be carefully
monitored, making full use of the tension monitor if available. If not available, obtain the tension
readings directly from the terminal in at least two hours intervals and record it accordingly. Maintain
tension of a minimum 10 tons (100kN) and a maximum of 40 tons (400kN) on each line. Keep an even
strain on all the moorings and avoid excessive strain. Be well aware of tidal and wind conditions
throughout your watch, bearing in mind the effect these can have on the moorings. When adjusting the
moorings, two watch keepers are to be involved - give them clear instructions as to the adjustment
required. Be particularly careful when adjusting the spring lines, so as to avoid ship’s movement along
the berth. The manifold CCTV can be used to determine any such movement by observing chicksan limit
markings, alternatively a check at the manifold with the shore marker will reveal any movement. Also
ensure that you check the ship’s position visually when on rounds. Line tending should be logged in
Cargo/Deck Operation Log. Additionally, at times OOW may need to assist the watchkeeper in adjusting
moorings, especially in bad weather conditions, ensure that either myself or the Gas Engineer are in the
CCR during this time.
The weather forecast is usually discussed in the pre-cargo meeting, however, if for any reason the
weather deteriorates unexpectedly and all moorings require adjustment, an another officer and/or
additional crew can be called. If this is the case, then the Master and I are to be called.
RESPONDING TO AN EMERGENCY
Any emergency whilst alongside (LNG spillage, fire, breakaway, etc.) is to be responded to in a calm and
controlled manner. Initial response is to activate the ESD, start the water spray system, raise the general
alarm, inform the terminal and wait for Master’s and shore instructions.
Please call Chief Officer and Master under the following circumstances, or at any time you are in any
doubt whatsoever:
Loading/discharge plan consist actions to be taken if any of above mentioned emergencies has
occurred.
I would rather be called unnecessarily than not called and come to find things going wrong or in an
emergency situation. If you need to call me and I am not reachable for any reason, call Master instead.
COMMUNICATING PROCEDURES
All operational, safety and security procedures will be agreed during pre loading/discharging meetings.
After meetings, OOW will be briefed on operational, safety and security needs for particular port.
If, in my absence, any communication difficulty with Loading Master, Terminal Operators or Port
Authorities occurs, call me immediately or if for any reason I’m not reachable call Master instead.
Once again, you can call me at any time and if you are in any doubt!!!
We operate in a very high profile environment and as such the image that we create is very important.
Remember that you are dealing with our customers and anything you do will reflect on us all. All
personnel should ensure that they are wearing a clean boiler-suit, name tag and have the correct safety
equipment at all times whilst on duty. Safety shoes are to be worn whilst on duty in the CCR. Smart
appearance for officers and crew will be required at all times. Visitors shall be met and escorted to their
destination, being treated in a courteous manner at all times.
Keep the CCR, Office and Conference Room in a clean and tidy manner at all times whilst the ship is in
port.
Finally, I am always available and willing to listen to any ideas you may have to improve the efficiency of
the deck department in all aspects of the operation. I am happy to help at any time you may have a
question about operations or procedures, and I encourage understudying where appropriate.
Cadets and/or Training Officers are to make good use of their time on cargo watch and learn as much as
they can - they will be Officers in charge sooner than they think!
I wish everyone a successful tour of duty, and hope that our presence on board this vessel adds to the
prestige and professionalism of the entire company.
Please sign the attached form to indicate that you have read and understood these standing orders.
___________________________ ___________________________
Approved by Master
Chief Officer
By signing this sheet, the Officer named below confirms that he has read and fully understood these
Standing Orders dated