EVS VAC Proposed Syllabus WBSU 2023

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West Bengal State University

EnvironmentalStudies
Value Addition Course
UG Level (NEP, 2020)
(3 Credits = 45 Classes )

Unit 1
Concept and various disciplines ofenvironmentalscience 15
classes

 Definition,scopeandimportance of Environmental Science


 Needforpublicawareness.
 Renewableandnon-renewableresources:
a) Forestresources:Useandover-exploitation,deforestation
b) Waterresources:Useandover-
utilizationofsurfaceandgroundwater,floods,drought,dams-benefits and problems.
c) Mineral resources : Use and exploitation, environmental effects of extracting
andusingmineral resources.
d) Foodresources:Worldfoodproblems,changescausedbymodern techniques of
agriculture and overgrazing,problems due to excessive use of fertilizers and
pesticides,problems of water logging and saline water intrusion.
e) Energy resources:Growingenergy
needs,renewableandnonrenewableenergysources,use of alternateenergysources.
f) Land resources : Land as a resource, land degradation, man induced landslides,
soilerosionand desertification.

Unit2
15 Classes
Ecosystem and biodiversity
 Conceptofanecosystem.
 Producers,consumersanddecomposers.
 Energyflow in theecosystem.
 Ecologicalsuccession.
 Foodchains,food websandecologicalpyramids.
 Introduction,types,characteristicfeatures,structureandfunctionofthe
 followingecosystem :-
a) Forestecosystem
b) Grasslandecosystem
c) Desertecosystem
d) Aquaticecosystems(ponds,streams,lakes,rivers, oceans,estuaries)

 Biodiversity Definition : genetic, species and ecosystem diversity.


 BiogeographicalclassificationofIndia
 Value of biodiversity: consumptive use, productive use, social, ethical,
aestheticandoption values
 India asamega-diversitynation
 Hot-spotsofbiodiversity.
 Threatstobiodiversity:habitatloss,poachingof wildlife,man-wildlifeconflicts.
 Endangeredandendemic speciesof India
 Conservationofbiodiversity:In-situandEx-situconservationofbiodiversity.

Unit 3
EnvironmentalPollution and social issues 15classes

 Types,Causes,effectsand controlmeasuresof:-
a. Airpollution
b. Waterpollution
c. Soilpollution
d. Marinepollution
e. Noisepollution
f. Thermalpollution
g. Nuclearhazards

 Solid waste Management : Causes, effects and control measures of urban


andindustrialwastes.
 Roleofanindividual inprevention ofpollution.
 Disastermanagement: floods,earthquake,cycloneandlandslides.
 Waterconservation,rain waterharvesting,watershedmanagement
 Concepts of populationgrowth and population explosion
 WomenandChildWelfare.
 RoleofInformationTechnologyinEnvironmentand humanhealth.
 Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion, nuclear
accidentsandholocaust.
 Wastelandreclamation.
 Environmentalethics:Issuesandpossiblesolutions.
 Issuesinvolvedinenforcementofenvironmentallegislation and public awareness
 EnvironmentProtectionAct.
 Air(PreventionandControlofPollution)Act.
 Water(PreventionandcontrolofPollution)Act
 WildlifeProtectionAct
 ForestConservationAct

TextBook:

Text Book for Environmental Studies by ErachBharucha for


UGC.(https://www.ugc.ac.in/oldpdf/modelcurriculum/env.pdf

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