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    Pump Selection Examples: Prof - Dr.Filiz İçier

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    deutschlernen925
    This document discusses pump selection and calculations for pressure drop, flow rate, and head. It includes equations for pressure drop due to friction in both laminar and turbulent flow. An example system is analyzed using mass, energy and momentum balance calculations to determine pressure drop, flow rate, and head loss.

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    Pump Selection Examples: Prof - Dr.Filiz İçier

    Uploaded by

    deutschlernen925
    10 views15 pages
    This document discusses pump selection and calculations for pressure drop, flow rate, and head. It includes equations for pressure drop due to friction in both laminar and turbulent flow. An example system is analyzed using mass, energy and momentum balance calculations to determine pressure drop, flow rate, and head loss.

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    This document discusses pump selection and calculations for pressure drop, flow rate, and head. It includes equations for pressure drop due to friction in both laminar and turbulent flow. An example system is analyzed using mass, energy and momentum balance calculations to determine pressure drop, flow rate, and head loss.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    10 views15 pages

    Pump Selection Examples: Prof - Dr.Filiz İçier

    Uploaded by

    deutschlernen925
    This document discusses pump selection and calculations for pressure drop, flow rate, and head. It includes equations for pressure drop due to friction in both laminar and turbulent flow. An example system is analyzed using mass, energy and momentum balance calculations to determine pressure drop, flow rate, and head loss.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 15

    PUMP SELECTION

    Examples

    PROF.DR.FİLİZ İÇİER
    Pressure drop due to frictional losses (LAMINAR FLOW):

    ∆P : pressure drop (Pa) P


    Ff 
    Ff : friction loss (J/kg) 
    32LV L V 2 L V 2
    P  PL  f  PL  4C f 
    D2 D 2 D 2

    Darcy friction factor fanning friction factor


    (Çengel & Turner, 2008) (Geankoplis, 2003)
    64 16
    f  Cf 
    Re Re
    64 16
    f  Cf 
    G Re G Re

    In laminar flow, fluid particles flow in an orderly manner along pathlines, and momentum
    and energy are transferred across streamlines by molecular diffusion.
    Pressure drop due to frictional losses (TURBULENT FLOW):

    Turbulent flow is characterized by disorderly and rapid fluctuations of swirling regions of


    fluid, called eddies, throughout the flow. These fluctuations provide an additional
    mechanism for momentum and energy transfer.
    L V 2 L V 2
    PL  f  PL  4C f 
    D 2 D 2
    1. Moody chart (Çengel and Turner, 2008App.A.27
    Geankoplis, 2003Fig.2.10.3 Newtonian
    Geankoplis, 2003Fig.3.5.3 Non-Newtonian
    2. Colebrook Equations       
    1.11
    1 2.51 
     2 log D   1 6.9  D 
      1.8 log  
    f  3.7 Re f f  Re  3.7  
         
    In turbulent flow, the swirling eddies transport mass, momentum, and energy to other regions of
    flow much more rapidly than molecular diffusion, greatly enhancing mass, momentum, and heat
    transfer.
    System 1 (Cengel et al.,2008)

    20 m 5

    20 m

    5
    1. Mass balance,
    2. Mechanical energy balance,
    2 3. Momentum balance

    5m
    1

    1. Mass Balance;
    𝑚̇ = 𝑚̇
    . .
    𝑅𝑒 = = = 5206
    .
    𝑚̇ = 𝜌𝑥𝑉𝑥𝐴
    >4000, Turbulent flow
    𝑉̇ = = =0.01 m3/s
    ∆ ( )

    ̇ ̇ .
    𝑉 = = = = 5.093 𝑚/𝑠
    / ( . ) /
    2

    5m
    1

    2. Mechanical Energy Balance

    𝑃 𝑉 𝑃 𝑉
    +𝛼 +𝑧 +ℎ = +𝛼 +𝑧 +ℎ +ℎ
    𝜌 2𝑔 𝜌 𝑔 2𝑔

    𝑉
    ℎ =𝛼 +𝑧 +ℎ
    2𝑔

    ℎ =ℎ, =ℎ +ℎ
    2

    5m
    1

    TOTAL MECHANICAL ENERGY LOSSES

    F  F
    major  Fmin or
    2

    5m
    1

    Major Losses

    L V 2 Çengel et al. (2008) Turbulent Flow!! Re ve Ɛ/D


    PL  f 
    D 2
    Moody chart 𝜀 0
    f? =
    𝐷 0.05

    1.Moody chart (Çengel and Turner, 2008App.A.27


    Colebrook Equation
    2

    5m
    1

    L V 2
    PL  f  ⁄ .
    =
    .
    D 2 .

    f~0.036 f=0.0370
    2

    5m
    1

    Minor Losses

    -Sudden contraction,
    -Sudden expansion,
    -Fittings, valves, elbows

    𝐾 =𝐾 , + 2𝐾 , +𝐾

    𝐾 = 0.12 + 2𝑥0.3 + 1 𝐾 = 1.72


    2

    5m
    1

    𝟐𝟎 𝟓.𝟎𝟗𝟑𝟐
    𝒉𝑳 = 𝟎. 𝟎𝟑𝟔 + 𝟏. 𝟕𝟐
    𝟎.𝟎𝟓 𝟐𝒙𝟗.𝟖𝟏

    𝒉𝑳 = 21.31 𝑚
    2

    5m
    1

    𝑉
    𝒉𝑳 = 21.31 𝑚 ℎ =𝛼 +𝑧 +ℎ
    2𝑔

    5.093
    ℎ = 1.05 + 5 + 21.31
    2𝑥9.81

    ℎ = 27.93 𝑚
    𝑚3 𝑘𝑔 𝑚
    𝑉̇ 𝜌𝑔ℎ 0.01 𝑥 920 3 𝑥(9.81 2)(27.93 𝑚)
    𝑠 𝑚 𝑠
    𝑊̇ , = = = 3000 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡?
    ŋ 0.82
    PERFORMANCE CURVES
    Capacity: Volumetric flow rate , V  0.01 m 3 /s
    Net Pump Head (Hpump,water): It is given as the equivalent water column height (mwc, mss) in pump catalogues.

    𝑊 ,
    𝐻 , =ℎ , =
    𝑔

    𝐻 , = 27.93 𝑚

    𝜌 𝑔𝐻 , =𝜌 𝑔𝐻 ,

    (920)(9.81)(27.93) = (1000)(9.81)𝐻 ,

    𝑯𝒑𝒖𝒎𝒑,𝒘𝒂𝒕𝒆𝒓 =25.70 m Pump catalogues,


    Online pump selection

    14
    QUESTIONS ?
    filiz.icier@ege.edu.tr

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