Definitions Math 123 1

DAE (1st Year)
MATH-123 IMPORTANT—DEFINITIONS
By: Ali Nawaz Bajwa (M.Phil. (Math), M.Ed.) Mob # : +92(345)6743869
CH # 01---13 Lecturer in Mathematics Government College of Technology, Sialkot.
** P A P E R – A **
5:
Chapter # 02 Define angles of Elevation
Depression.
and
1: State Binomial Theorem for positive (IA-2016), (IIA-2016)

integer 'n '. Ans.
(IIA-2020) Angle of elevation: If the line of sight is
n
Ans. The rule for expansion of ( a + b ) , where upward from the horizontal, the angle is
called angle of Elevation.
‘n’ is any positive integral power, is
called binomial theorem, and defined as:
Angle of depression: If the line of sight
n n n n n is downward from the horizontal, the
( a +=
b )   a n bo +   an −1 b1 +   an −2 b2 + ... +   a o bn
0  1  2  n angle is called angle of Depression.
Chapter # 03 Chapter # 06
2: Define degree and radian measures. 6: What is a scalar? Give examples.
Ans. Ans. A scalar is a quantity having magnitude
Degree: If a circle is divided into 360º equal only but no direction.
parts, then angle subtended by one part Examples: Length, Mass, Time, Volume, etc.
at the center of the circle is called a 7: What is a vector? Give examples.
degree. Ans. A vector is a quantity having both
magnitude and direction.
Radian: Radian is the measure of the angle Examples: Force, Velocity, Acceleration, etc.
subtended at the center of the circle by 8: What is a unit vector?
an arc, whose length is equal to the
Ans. A vector whose magnitude is unity is
radius of the circle.
called a unit vector.
Chapter # 05 9: What are parallel vectors?
3: Define the law of sines. (IIA-2016), (IA-2019)
 
(IIA-2018), (IIA-2019) Ans. Two vectors a and b are parallel if
there exist a non-zero k ε R, such that
Ans. In any triangle ABC, with usual  
notations. a = kb .
a b c 10: Define scalar product of two vectors.
= =
sin α sin β sin γ Ans. The
 scalar product of two vectors
a & b is denoted by a  b and defined
4: Define the law of cosines.    
=as a  b a b cos θ
(IA-2017), (IIA-2017), (IIA-2020)
Ans. In any triangle ABC, with usual 11: Define vector product.
notations. (IIA-2018)
i. a2 = b2 + c2 − 2bc cos α Ans. The vector product of two vectors
   
ii. b2 = c2 + a2 − 2ca cos β a & b is denoted by a × b and is
   
iii. c2 = a2 + b2 − 2ab cos γ defined as
= a × b a b sin θ nˆ .
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** P A P E R – B **
8:
Chapter # 09 Define OR Gate
circuit diagram.
and draw logic
1: What is partial fractions? (IIA-2019)

(IIA-2017), (IA-2019), (IIA-2020) Ans. The OR gate is an electronic circuit that
Ans. The process, which convert a single
gives a high output
rational fraction, into the sum of two or
more single rational fractions is called (1) if one or more
partial fractions.
of its inputs are 1.
2: Define proper fraction and give one
example. 9: Define AND Gate and draw logic
(IA-2018) circuit diagram.
Ans. A fraction in which the degree of the (IA-2018), (IIA-2019), (IIA-2020)
numerator is less than the degree of the Ans. The OR gate is an electronic circuit that
denominator is called proper fraction. gives a high output
2x
Example: (1) when all of its
( x − 2 )( x + 5 )
inputs are 1.
3: Define improper fraction and give one
example. 10: Define NOT Gate and draw logic
(IA-2016), (IA-2017), (IIA-2018) circuit diagram.
Ans. A fraction in which the degree of the (IA-2019)
numerator is greater then or equal to the Ans. The NOT gate is an electronic circuit that
degree of denominator is called
improper fraction. produces an inverted
x2 + 1 version of the input
Example:
( x + 1)( x − 1) at its output.
Chapter # 10 11: Define NAND Gate and draw logic
4: Define Binary Numbers system. circuit diagram.
(IIA-2018) Ans. The inverse of an
Ans. The Binary number system is a number AND-Gate is called
system of base equal to 2.
NAND-Gate.
5: Define octal numbers system.
(IIA-2019) 12: Define NOR Gate and draw logic
Ans. The Octal number system is a number circuit diagram.
system of base equal to 8. Ans. The inverse of an
6: Define Decimal numbers system. OR-Gate is called
(IA-2016), (IA-2019) NOR-Gate.
Ans. The Decimal number system is a
number system of base equal to 10.
Chapter # 13
Chapter # 11
13: Define the circle.
7: Define Logic Gates.
(IIA-2017) (IIA-2017), (IIA-2019)
Ans. A logic gate is defined as an electronics Ans. A circle is the set of all points in a plane
circuit with two or more input signals and that are equally distance from a fixed
one output signal. point.
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DAE (1st Year)

1: State Binomial Theorem for positive (IA-2016), (IIA-2016)

Available online @ https://mathbaba.com

1: What is partial fractions? (IIA-2019)

Available online @ https://mathbaba.com

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