TOPIC TEST-11

O LEVEL

Paper-1
CHEMISTRY 5070/12
Paper 1 Multiple Choice
30 minutes

You must answer on the multiple choice answer sheet.

*9091136550*

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You will need: Multiple choice answer sheet
Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

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INSTRUCTIONS
 There are thirty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
 For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.

 Write in soft pencil.

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 Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.

 Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
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spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
 Do not use correction fluid.
 Do not write on any bar codes.
 You may use a calculator.
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INFORMATION
 The total mark for this paper is 25.
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 Each correct answer will score one mark.

 Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
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1. In a change of state at constant temperature and pressure:
● energy is released as stronger forces of attraction form between the particles
● the average distance between the particles changes very little.
Which change of state is being described?
A gas to liquid B liquid to gas C liquid to solid D solid to liquid

2. Which statements about the energy changes during a chemical reaction are correct?
1 The activation energy, Ea, is the maximum energy the colliding particles must have

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in order to react.
2 During an endothermic reaction, thermal energy is taken in from the surroundings

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leading to a decrease in the temperature of the surroundings.
3 The making of chemical bonds is an exothermic process.
A 1 and 2 only B 1 and 3 only C 2 and 3 only D 1, 2 and 3

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3. Hydrogen can be produced by reacting methane with steam.
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Using the bond energies in the table, what is the enthalpy change of reaction, ∆H?
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A – 620 kJ/mol B – 238 kJ/mol C + 238 kJ/mol D + 620 kJ/mol

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4. Which two processes are both endothermic?

A combustion and cracking B combustion and fermentation
C cracking and photosynthesis D respiration and photosynthesis

5. Which set of conditions is used in the Contact process?

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6. For the forward reaction of a reversible reaction, the enthalpy change of reaction(H) is –50 kJ/mol
and the activation energy, Ea, is +60 kJ/mol. What is the activation energy of the reverse reaction?

A –110 kJ/mol B –10 kJ/mol C +10 kJ/mol D +110 kJ/mol

7. Which reaction is exothermic?

A combustion of methane B cracking of hydrocarbons D photosynthesis in plants
C decomposition of water into hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis
8. The flow chart describes the preparation of ammonium sulfate.

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What are elements 1– 4?
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9. Which row correctly shows the possible uses of sulfur dioxide and sulfuric acid?
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10. Methane burns in oxygen.

10 cm3 of methane is reacted with 25 cm3 of oxygen.

What is the total volume of gas that would be measured after the reaction?
(Assume all volumes of gases are measured at room temperature and pressure.)
A 10 cm3 B 15 cm3 C 30 cm3 D 35 cm3
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11. Which process is endothermic?
A atoms bonding to form molecules
B the chemical reaction occurring in a fuel cell
C the reaction of carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose and oxygen
D the reaction of methane with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide

12. The reaction of hydrogen with chlorine to form gaseous hydrogen chloride is exothermic.
Which statement is correct?

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A The total energy of bond formation is greater than the total energy of bond breaking.
B The total energy of bond breaking is greater than the total energy of bond formation.

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C The temperature of the reaction mixture falls during the reaction.
D The temperature of the reaction mixture remains unchanged during the reaction.

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13. A neutralisation reaction is an exothermic reaction, which change in particles occurs?
A atoms → molecules B ions → molecules C atoms → ions D ions → atoms
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14. The manufacture of sulfuric acid by the Contact process involves the use of three different raw
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materials. How many of these raw materials are elements, how many are compounds and how many
are mixtures?
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15. The Haber process converts nitrogen and hydrogen into ammonia.

Which row is correct?

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16. The energy profile diagram of a chemical reaction is shown.

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Which statement is correct?
A The reaction is exothermic. B X represents the activation energy for the reaction.
C Y represents H for the reaction. D Z represents the energy given out as the reaction proceeds.

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17. Ammonia is made by the Haber process in a reversible reaction.
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A chemist investigates how the percentage of ammonia at equilibrium changes with pressure. The
experiment is carried out both at 250C and at 350C. Which graph shows the chemist’s results?
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18. The Haber process is used to make ammonia at a temperature of 400C and a pressure of
20000 kPa. The temperature is changed to 500C but the pressure is kept the same.
What will be the effects of this change on the production of ammonia?
A It is made at an increased rate and the position of the equilibrium moves to the left.
B It is made at an increased rate and the position of the equilibrium moves to the right.
C It is made at a decreased rate and the position of the equilibrium moves to the left.
D It is made at a decreased rate and the position of the equilibrium moves to the right.

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19. The energy profile diagram for both the catalysed and uncatalysed reactions between N2 and H2,
in the Haber process, is shown. What is the activation energy for the formation of NH3 in the presence

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of a catalyst?

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20. When water is liquid, it ionises slightly.
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The forward reaction is endothermic.

When the temperature of water is increased, which changes take place?
1 The water becomes acidic.
2 The water becomes alkaline.
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3 More water molecules form ions.

A 1 and 3 B 1 only C 2 and 3 D 3 only

21. Bond breaking is an endothermic process and bond making is an exothermic process. For which
change is it not possible, from the equation, to deduce whether the reaction is endothermic or
exothermic?
A Cl2(g) → 2Cl(g) B H2(g) + Cl2(g) → 2HCl(g)
C H2O(g) → 2H(g) + O(g) D H(g) + Cl(g) → HCl(g)
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22. Which change is endothermic?

A CH4(g) + 2O2(g) → CO2(g) + 2H2O(l) B H(g) + Cl (g) → HCl (g)

C H2O(g) → 2H(g) + O(g) D H2O(l) → H2O(s)
23. The energy diagram for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is shown.

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What can be deduced from the diagram?

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A The energy change when 1 mol of water is formed from its elements is 54 kJ/mol.
B The OH− ions have more energy than the H+ ions.
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C The products contain less energy than the reactants.
D The reaction is endothermic.
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24. The burning of hydrogen is an exothermic reaction. Which statement explains this?
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A More bonds are broken than are formed.

B bonds are formed than are broken.
C Overall, the bonds broken are stronger than those formed.
D Overall, the bonds formed are stronger than those broken.

25. The energy diagram for the reaction between sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid is shown.
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Which quantity of heat is liberated when 100 cm3 of 1 mol/dm3 hydrochloric acid reacts with 100 cm3
of 1 mol/dm3 sodium hydroxide?
A 0.54 kJ B 5.40 kJ C 2.70 kJ D 10.8 kJ