The Life of The Prophet Muhammad

The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
Muhammad was born in Mecca, Arabia, in 570 CE, to Amina bint Wahb and Abdullah ibn
Abdul Muttalib. His father Abdullah passed away before Muhammad's birth, and his mother
Amina died when he was just six years old. His grandfather Abdul Muttalib, a respected leader in
Mecca, took care of him until his own death when Muhammad was eight.
Muhammad's uncle Abu Talib, a merchant, then became his guardian. Despite their modest
means, Abu Talib and his wife Fatima bint Asad provided a loving and supportive environment
for Muhammad. As a young boy, Muhammad would often accompany his uncle on trade
journeys, learning valuable skills and gaining experience in the merchant trade.
Marriage with Hazrat Khadija (R.A)
At the age of 25, Muhammad married Khadija bint Khuwaylid, a successful merchant and widow
who was 15 years his senior. Khadija was known for her intelligence, business acumen, and
strong character, and she became a loyal and supportive partner to Muhammad. They had six
children together: Fatima, Ali, Qasim, Abdullah, Umm Kulsoom, and Ibrahim. As a young man,
Muhammad (peace be upon him) worked as a merchant and trader, earning a reputation for
honesty and integrity. However, it was during this time that Muhammad (peace be upon him)
began to feel a sense of spiritual discontent. He would often retreat to the mountains for
meditation and reflection.
Prophet hood (610-622 CE)
In 610 CE, at the age of 40, Muhammad (peace be upon him) received his first revelation from
Allah Almighty through the angel Gabriel. This revelation continued for 23 years, and the
messages were later compiled into the Quran, the holy book of Islam. The Quran is considered
the wordings of Allah Almighty as revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), and he
confided his wife Khadija and his closest friend Abu Bakr, who became his first followers. And
further hazrat ali and hazrat Fatima.
As Muhammad (s.a.w) began preaching publicly in Mecca, he faced problems, persecution, and
opposition from the people of Meccans, who saw him as a threat to their way of life. Despite
this, he continued to call people to worship one God (Tawhid) and reject idolatry.
Migration to Madina
In 622 CE, Muhammad received a revelation to migrate to Medina, a city 300 miles north of
Mecca. This migration, known as the Hijra, marked the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
With his followers, including Abu Bakr, Ali, and Umar, Muhammad traveled to Medina, where
they were welcomed by the city's inhabitants. In Medina, Muhammad established the first
Islamic community.
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) faced significant opposition from the people of
Mecca, who rejected his message and persecuted him and his followers. In 622 CE, he migrated
to Medina, because he was tortured by the people of mecca and after all this allah order prophet
to migrate to madina. And that event is known as the Hijrah, which marks the beginning of the
Islamic calendar. This migration was a turning point in the history of Islam, as it allowed the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) to establish the first Islamic community.
In Medina, the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) implemented the laws and teachings
revealed to him by Allah. He established a just and fair society, where all people were equal and
treated with dignity and respect. He also faced battles with the people of Mecca and other tribes,
ultimately conquering Mecca in 630 CE.
Return to Mecca (630 CE)
Eight years after his migration, Muhammad returned to Mecca with his followers, conquering the
city peacefully. He destroyed the idols in the Kaaba, a sacred temple in Mecca, and dedicated it
to the worship of one God. This marked the triumph of Islam in its birthplace.
Legacy
Muhammad's life in Mecca laid the foundation for the Islamic faith, which would spread
globally. His teachings emphasized compassion, justice, and the oneness of God. He established
the Five Pillars of Islam, the Quran, and the Sunnah (his teachings and example).
Through his prophet hood, Muhammad (s.a.w) demonstrated remarkable patience, courage, and
mercy, inspiring millions to follow his path. His legacy continues to shape the lives of over 1.8
billion Muslims worldwide.
Last sermon
The Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) passed away on June 8, 632 CE, at the age of 62.
He said to the people that I’m living two things among you:
Quran and Sunnah
His legacy continues to inspire and guide millions of Muslims worldwide. He is the last prophet
sent by God to guide humanity, and his teachings and example are revered by Muslims as the
perfect model of how to live a virtuous and righteous life.
The Five Pillars of Islam
The Five Pillars of Islam are the fundamental practices of the Islamic faith, and they form the
foundation of a Muslim's life. They are:
1. Kalema Shahada
The declaration that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad (peace be upon him) is the
Messenger of Allah. This declaration is a statement of faith and commitment to Islam, and it is
recited daily by Muslims around the world.
1. Salah (Prayer)
Performing the five daily prayers, facing towards the holy city of Mecca. Prayer is a direct
connection between the individual and God, and it is a means of seeking guidance, forgiveness,
and spiritual growth.
2. Zakat (Charity)
Giving a portion of one's wealth to the poor and needy, usually calculated as 2.5% of excess
wealth. Charity is a means of purifying one's wealth and demonstrating compassion and empathy
for others.
1. Swam (Fasting)
Fasting during the month of Ramadan, abstaining from food and drink from dawn to sunset.
Fasting is a means of developing self-discipline, empathy for those in need, and a stronger
connection with God.
1. Hajj (Pilgrimage)
Making a pilgrimage to the holy city of Mecca at least once in a lifetime, if physically and
financially able. The pilgrimage is a journey of spiritual renewal and growth, and it is a means of
experiencing the unity and solidarity of the global Muslim community.
These Five Pillars are essential for every Muslim, and they demonstrate one's commitment to
their faith. They also promote spiritual growth, self-discipline, and a sense of community and
social responsibility. By practicing the Five Pillars, Muslims develop a strong foundation for
their faith and are guided towards a virtuous and righteous life.
In addition to the Five Pillars, Muslims also observe other important practices and traditions,
such as:
- Reciting the Quran and reflecting on its teachings
- Following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

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The Life of The Prophet Muhammad

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The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

Marriage with Hazrat Khadija (R.A)

Prophet hood (610-622 CE)

Return to Mecca (630 CE)

Quran and Sunnah

The Five Pillars of Islam

- Following the example of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)

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