National Research Council Publications
National Research Council Publications
National Research Council Publications
Dimensions" and "People and Pixels: Linking Remote Sensing and Social Science" launched a golden
era in the integration of remote sensing technologies into the study of human–environment
interactions. HEI research concerns itself with describing, quantifying, modeling, and disentangling the
interactions between human social systems and the environment or ecosystems in which they reside.
Despite concerted efforts at integrating and better measuring the feedbacks and links between
humans and their environments, there is still considerable progress to be made in connecting people
to pixels. In this review article, we aim to systematically survey the literature that advances the
research on human dimensions of global change. Remote sensing, or remote sensing coupled with
geospatial technology such as geographic information systems (GIS), spatial analysis and modeling
have been widely employed in diverse types of global change studies.
Land use and land cover change (LUCC) geography has historically been at the forefront of quantifying
various components of global environmental change through the use of remote sensing and
geospatial modeling. In LUCC research, the integration of human and social data was a necessity from
the outset.
There are commonalities between the datasets, techniques and proxies employed by remote sensing
practitioners in HEI studies working at the interface of human and environmental systems dynamics.
Many studies employ complex assessments of land use and land cover change (LUCC) and its impacts
on water, biodiversity, land processes, or climate. The accuracy of LUCC or vegetation dynamics
remote sensing analyses as widely-utilized proxies for ecosystem health and productivity largely
depends on the quality and detail of Land Use and other contextual information included or needed in
a study. Land use information is derived from a variety of sources and methods that range in their
level of detail, reliability, and level of community engagement. The methods used to derive LUCC data
in a study will be partially dependent on the researchers' scientific background. Social scientists and
remote sensing scientists may both be using remote sensing data, but the complexity of the remote
sensing analyses will vary between the two studies.