Application of Linear Algebra in Electrical Engineering
In the next presentation I will
talk about an application of
linear algebra in engineering.
electrical. In order to find
solutions to problems that
arise when we face electrical
circuits using the Gaus
Jordan method, also applying
concepts
Goals
• General objective: Apply Kirchhoff's law and
algebraic methods in electrical engineering.
• Specific objectives:
1. Establish the linear equations of a circuit to be
analyzed.
2. Apply augmented matrix concepts to use the Gauss
Jordan method.
3. Apply concepts of node and Kirchhoff's law
4. Find the value of the unknowns.
• Kirchhoff's Law
It is the basis of circuit analysis and electrical engineering, it
allows us to know the value of currents and voltages of a
network of meshes and nodes in a conceptually very simple
way. Basically they allow us to solve circuits using the
equations to which they are linked.
/ FIRST LAW
• The current entering a node is equal to the sum of the currents
leaving
{ SECOND LAW
The sum of the voltages around a path or closed circuit must be
zero
Problem Statement
Data and
unknowns 1 kO
Endurance Current Voltage
R1=1kΩ CLOCKWISE
I3 V1-V2=8V
STREAM 3
2 kQ R2=0.5kΩ I3 V1-V2=8V
4 kQ
R3=4kΩ I3, -I1 V1-V2=8V
R4=2kΩ I3 V1-V2=8V
R5=8kΩ I1, -I2 V3=6V
CLOCKWISE SENSE SCHEDU
CURRENT 1 CURRENT.LE
R6=2kΩ I2 V4-V2=-10V
2 kQ
algebraic solution
1. Matrix form and we obtain the 1st row
pivot.
12 -8 -4 6
-8 10 0 -10 - 1/12F1 = Fi
-4 0 7.5 8
2. Zeros from the first column using our
pivot row.
F28Fi=Fa
1/3
■ -8 10 EIT —10 F3+4FF3
EI HE 8
T R
3. Second row pivot.H
E
R
- 0 14/3 -8/3 —6 - 3/14F2=F2
0 -8/3 37/6 10
algebraic solution
1. Second pivot row (column two).
2. Zeros from the second column using our pivot row
1 -2/3 1/2
Or 1 —9/7 ” Fat 8/3F2= F3
Or -8/3 10
1 -2/3
O 1 OO -9/7 - 14/65 F=F3
-9/7 " 2/3F2F1=F1
92/65
1 -2/3
O1OO
— I J TN
Bibliography
• "Gauss-Jordan Method | The Mathematics Guide",
Matematica.laguia2000.c om, 2018. [Online text]. Available at:
https://matematica.laguia2000.com/gene ral/metodo-de-gauss-jordan.
• Circuitlab. [Online tool]. Available at: https://www.circuitlab.com/editor/#?
id= 7pq5wm.
• "Kirchoff's First and Second Law - Practical Examples", Analog and
Digital Electronics, 2018. [Online text]. Available at:
http://www.electrontools.com/Home/W P/2016/07/05/leyes-de-kirchoff/