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    Honors Chemistry

    Chapter 5 Study Questions


    NOTE: Vapor Pressure of Water Chart is on the back of this page.

    1. A sample of air collected at STP contains 0.039 moles of N2, 0.010 moles of O2, and 0.001
    moles of Ar. (Assume no other gases are present.)
    a) Find the partial pressure of O2.
    b) What is the volume of the container?

    2. A sample of hydrogen gas (H 2) is collected over water at 19°C.


    a) What are the partial pressures of H 2 and water vapor if the total pressure is 756 mm Hg?
    b) What is the partial pressure of hydrogen gas in atmospheres?

    3. If 600. cm3 of H2 at 25°C and 750. mm Hg is compressed to a volume of 480. cm3 at 41°C,
    what does the pressure become?

    4. Find the density of helium gas at STP.

    5. a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of butane gas with oxygen gas to form
    carbon dioxide and water vapor.
    b) How many liters of oxygen are required to produce 2.0 liters of CO2?
    c) How many liters of CO2 are produced from 11.6 g of butane at STP?
    d) How many molecules of water vapor are produced from 5.6 liters of butane gas at STP?

    6. Find the molar volume of a gas at 68°C and 2.00 atmospheres pressure.

    7. How many liters of methane are there in 8.00 grams at STP?

    8. Calculate the density of carbon dioxide at 546 K and 4.00 atmospheres pressure.

    9. What volume of O 2 at 710. mm Hg pressure and 36°C is required to react with 6.52 g of CuS?
    CuS(s) + 2 O2(g) → CuSO4(s)

    10. What is the molar mass of a gas if 7.00 grams occupy 6.20 liters at 29°C and 760. mm Hg
    pressure?

    11. At a particular temperature and pressure, 15.0 g of CO2 occupy 7.16 liters. What is the
    volume of 12.0 g of CH4 at the same temperature and pressure?

    12. To prepare a sample of hydrogen gas, a student reacts 7.78 grams of zinc with acid:
    +
    Zn(s) + 2 H (aq) → Zn2+(aq) + H2(g)
    The hydrogen is collected over water at 22°C and the total pressure of gas collected is 750.
    mm Hg. What is the partial pressure of H 2? What volume of wet hydrogen gas is collected?

    Summary of Chapter 5: Gases

    Kinetic-molecular theory
    pressure
    barometer, manometer
    temperature
    absolute zero temperature
    relationship between pressure, volume, temperature
    Boyle’s Law
    Charles’ Law
    Ideal Gas Law
    R = 0.08206 L atm/mol K
    molar volume
    STP
    molar volume @ STP = 22.4 L
    molar mass and density of a gas
    gas stoichiometry
    partial pressure

    formulas:
    Ptotal = Px + Py + . . .

    PV = nRT

    d=
    Vapor Pressure of Water
    Temp (°C) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
    PH2O(mm Hg) 13 14 15 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 24

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