The register stores transferred from an external device via the serial interface to the
TM1637 data address 00H-05H bytes of six units, respectively, and SGE and GRID pin chip LED lights are connected to the corresponding distribution in the following figure:
Write LED display data, in accordance with the address from the display from low to high, from low to high data byte operation.
display mode (8 segment × 6 bits), supporting digital output of the sun
DIO Data input / output 17 Serial data input / output, input data Out changes SLCK low in SCLK high level is transmitted, one byte per chip will be in the first transmission Eight falling clock edges to generate an ACK CLK Clock Input 18 The rising edge of the input / output data K1~K2 Key scan data input 19-20 The data input pin is latched after the end of the display period SG1~SG8 Output (section) 2-9 Segment output (also used as key scan), N pipe open drain output GRID6~GRID1 Output (bit) 10-15 Output, P tube open-drain output VDD Logic Supply 16 5V±10% GND Ground 1
Key scan matrix is 8 × 2bit, as follows:
When the button is pressed, the key data read as follows:
Note: If no key is pressed, the key data is read: 1111_1111, low front, high in the post. Since the induction cooker and other kitchen appliances applications, due to interference Strong, in order to improve this problem, TM1637 resolved using negative edge triggered false triggering phenomenon, the so-called "jump key" phenomenon. The register stores transferred from an external device via the serial interface to the TM1637 data address 00H-05H bytes of six units, respectively, and SGE and GRID pin chip LED lights are connected to the corresponding distribution in the following figure: Write LED display data, in accordance with the address from the display from low to high, from low to high data byte operation.
Interface Description
Microprocessor data via a two-wire bus interface and TM1637 communication, when the input data when CLK is high, the signal on the DIO must remain unchanged; only on the clock signal CLK is low, the signal can be changed on the DIO. Start condition input data is CLK Is high, DIO from high to low; termination condition is CLK is high, DIO from low to high. Data transfer TM1637 with the response signal ACK, when transferring data correctly, the falling edge of the eighth clock, the chip will generates an acknowledge signal ACK will DIO pin is pulled low, the release of DIO port line after the end of the ninth clock.
1, data transfer instruction below (read key data timing)
Command: read key commands; S0, S1, S2, K1, K2 constituting the key information is encoded, S0, S1, S2 is encoded SGn, K1, K2 to K1 and K2 key code, read the key, the clock frequency should be less than 250K, first read low, after reading high.
2, SRAM data write address is automatically incremented by 1 mode
Command1: Set Data
Command2: Set Address Data1 ~ N: display data transmission Command3: Control Display
3, write SRAM data fixed address mode
Command1: Set Data
Command2: Set Address Data1 ~ N: display data transmission Command3: Control Display
Data Directive Instruction is used to set the display mode and the LED drive status. In the first byte after the falling edge of the CLK input DIO as an instruction. After decoding, to take maximum B7, B6 to distinguish between the two bits different instructions. B7 B6 Instruction 0 1 Data Command Set 1 0 Display Control Command Set 1 1 Address command set If you send STOP command in the command or data transmission, the serial communication is initialized, and the instruction or data being transmitted is invalid (before or the data transfer instruction remains valid) 1, the data command set This command is used to set the data write and read, B1 and B0 are not allowed to set 01 or 11 bits. B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Function Explanation 0 1 Do not 0 0 Data read-write mode Write data to the care to settings display register 0 1 fill 0 1 0 Read key scan data 0 1 0 Address mode is set to Automatic address increase incrementing 0 1 1 Fixed address 0 1 0 Test mode setting Normal mode 0 1 1 (internal use) Test Mode
2, set address command set
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Show address 1 1 Do not 0 0 0 0 00H 1 1 care to 0 0 0 1 01H 1 1 fill 0 0 0 1 0 02H 1 1 0 0 1 1 03H 1 1 0 1 0 0 04H 1 1 0 1 0 1 05H This command is used to set the display address register; If the address is set 0C6H or higher, the data is ignored until a valid address is set; On power-up, the address defaults to 00H.
3, the display control
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 Function Explanation 1 0 Do not 0 0 0 Extinction Set the pulse width of 1/16 1 0 care to fill 0 0 1 number of Set the pulse width of 2/16 1 0 0 0 1 0 settings Set the pulse width of 4/16 1 0 0 1 1 Set the pulse width of 10/16 1 0 1 0 0 Set the pulse width of 11/16 1 0 1 0 1 Set the pulse width of 12/16 1 0 1 1 0 Set the pulse width of 13/16 1 0 1 1 1 Set the pulse width of 14/16 1 0 0 Display Showing Off 1 0 1 switch Show On settings Display and key scan cycle
Program flow chart
1, using the address auto mode plus a program flowchart
2, using a fixed address programming flowcharts Reference Program / * * Copyright: Shenzhen Tian Microelectronics * File name: TM1637 * Current Version: 1.0 * SCM Model: AT89S52 * Development Environment: Keil uVision3 * Crystal earthquake frequency: 11.0592M * Program features: the TM1637 all filled with all the display data register address 0xff, and open the display, and then read the key value. * / # include <reg52.h> # include <intrins.h> / / Define port sbit clk = P1 ^ 2; sbit dio = P1 ^ 1; / / / ======================================= void Delay_us (unsigned int i) // n us delay { for (; i> 0; i--) _nop_ (); } / / / ====================================== void I2CStart (void) // 1637 start { clk = 1; dio = 1; Delay_us (2); dio = 0; } / / / ============================================= void I2Cask (void) // 1637 Answer { clk = 0; Delay_us (5); // After the falling edge of the eighth clock delay 5us, ACK signals the beginning of judgment while (dio); clk = 1; Delay_us (2); clk = 0; } / / / ======================================== void I2CStop (void) // 1637 Stop { clk = 0; Delay_us (2); dio = 0; Delay_us (2); clk = 1; Delay_us (2); dio = 1; } / / / ========================================= void I2CWrByte (unsigned char oneByte) // write a byte { unsigned char i; for (i = 0; i <8; i + +) { Clk = 0; if (oneByte & 0x01) // low front {dio = 1;} else {dio = 0;} Delay_us (3); oneByte = oneByte >> 1; clk = 1; Delay_us (3); } } / / / ----------------------------------------------- - unsigned char ScanKey (void) // read buttons \ { unsigned char rekey, rkey, i; I2CStart (); I2CWrByte (0x42); // read command buttons I2Cask (); dio = 1; // read keys before data lines pulled for (i = 0; i <8; i + +) // start reading from the low { Clk = 0; rekey = rekey >> 1;
