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Vocabulary From The Economist 30

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VOCABULARY FROM THE ECONOMIST

To phase out = supprimer [qch] peu à peu To stall (play for time) = temporiser

To unwind = se relaxer, se dérouler To tighten = serrer, renforcer, durcir


(bande, câble…)
Output = rendement, production
To be propped up by = être soutenu par
Bondholders = obligataires
To be put on hold = être mis sur attente
Mooted = discutable
To tumble (off, out off) = tomber, chuter
Morass = bourbier
Deftness = agilité
To spur somebody to do something =
Scant = léger, parsemé inciter quelqu’un à faire quelque chose

To scant = limiter To foster = encourager, promouvoir

To spare no efforts = faire tout son Muddle = pagaille, malentendu


possible
To muddle up = semer la pagaille dans,
To stumble = trébucher (on, over => sur, embrouiller les idées de
against => contre)
To mull over = réfléchir longuement à
Buoyant = en expansion (économie)
To emasculate = affaiblir
Shedding = degraissage (de personnel)
Credentials = qualifications
Albeit = bien que, quoique
Contender = concurrent, (for) candidat
Wobbly = bancal, boiteux, branlant
(« wobbly markets ») Bailout = caution

To remain subdued = demeurer silencieux Roundly = franchement

To be sitting idle = être à l’arrêt Shortcomings = points faibles

To go on an investment binge = être dans Propitious = propice


une débauche d’investissements
Fallout= chute
To be far grimmer = être beaucoup plus
sombre (« In France and Japan, the Thorough = approfondi, minutieux
situation is far grimmer »)
To circumvent = éviter
To slip back into = retomber dans
To snap = to speak shraply = parler
Faltering = chancelant hargneusement
To stoke (up) = alimenter 9. Be glad to see the back of Be happy
when a person leaves.
Mistrust = méfiance
10. Beat around the bush avoiding the
Decay = pourriture, délabrement, main topic. Not speaking directly about
decadence the issue.

to haggle = marchander 11. Best of both worlds meaning: All the


advantages.
bargaining clout = pouvoir de négiciation
12. Best thing since sliced bread A good
to boot out = mettre à la porte invention or innovation. A good idea or
plan.
murky = glauque, trouble
13. Bite off more than you can chew To
take on a task that is way too big.

1. A hot potato Speak of an issue (mostly 14. Blessing in disguise Something good
current) which many people are talking that isn’t recognized at first.
about and which is usually disputed
15. Burn the midnight oil To work late
2. A penny for your thoughts A way of into the night, alluding to the time before
asking what someone is thinking electric lighting.

3. Actions speak louder than words 16. Can’t judge a book by its cover:
People’s intentions can be judged better Cannot judge something primarily on
by what they do than what they say. appearance.

4. Add insult to injury to further a loss 17. Caught between two stools: When
with mockery or indignity; to worsen an someone finds it difficult to choose
unfavorable situation. between two alternatives.

5. At the drop of a hat Meaning: without 18. Costs an arm and a leg :This idiom is
any hesitation; instantly. used when something is very expensive.

6. Back to the drawing board When an 19. Cross that bridge when you come to
attempt fails and it’s time to start all over. it: Deal with a problem if and when it
becomes necessary, not before.
7. Ball is in your court It is up to you to
make the next decision or step 20. Cry over spilt milk: When you
complain about a loss from the past.
8. Barking up the wrong tree Looking in
the wrong place. Accusing the wrong 21. Curiosity killed the cat: Being
person Inquisitive can lead you into an unpleasant
situation.
22. Cut corners: When something is done 31. Far cry from
badly to save money.

23. Cut the mustard (possibly derived


from “cut the muster”): To succeed; to Very different from.
come up to expectations; adequate
enough to compete or participate

24. Devil’s Advocate: To present a counter 32. Feel a bit under the weather
argument

25. Don’t count your chickens before the


eggs have hatched: This idiom is used to Meaning: Feeling slightly ill.
express “Don’t make plans for something
that might not happen”.

26. Don’t give up the day job: You are not 33. Give the benefit of the doubt
very good at something. You could
definitely not do it professionally.

27. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket: Believe someone’s statement, without
Do not put all your resources in one proof.
possibility.

28. Drastic times call for drastic(radical,


sévère) measures: When you are
extremely desperate you need to take
drastic actions.

29. Elvis has left the building

The show has come to an end. It’s all over. 34. Hear it on the grapevine

30. Every cloud has a silver lining This idiom means 'to hear rumors' about
something or someone.

Be optimistic, even difficult times will lead


to better days. 35. Hit the nail on the head
Do or say something exactly right

This idiom means, to accomplish two


different things at the same time.
36. Hit the sack / sheets / hay

41. Last straw


To go to bed.

The final problem in a series of problems.


37. In the heat of the moment

42. Let sleeping dogs lie


Overwhelmed by what is happening in the
moment.

Meaning - do not disturb a situation as it is


- since it would result in trouble or
38. It takes two to tango complications.

Actions or communications need more 43. Let the cat out of the bag
than one person

To share information that was previously


39. Jump on the bandwagon concealed

Join a popular trend or activity. 44. Make a long story short

40. Keep something at bay Come to the point - leave out details

Keep something away. 45. Method to my madness

40. Kill two birds with one stone


An assertion that, despite one's approach
seeming random, there actually is
structure to it. 51. Once in a blue moon

46. Miss the boat Meaning: Happens very rarely.

This idiom is used to say that someone 52. Picture paints a thousand words
missed his or her chance

A visual presentation is far more


47. Not a spark of decency descriptive than words.

Meaning: No manners 53. Piece of cake

48. Not playing with a full deck A job, task or other activity that is easy or
simple.

Someone who lacks intelligence.


54. Put wool over other people's eyes

49. Off one's rocker


This means to deceive someone into
thinking well of them.

Crazy, demented, out of one's mind, in a


confused or befuddled state of mind,
senile. 55. See eye to eye

50. On the ball This idiom is used to say that two (or more
people) agree on something.

When someone understands the situation


well. 56. Sit on the fence
To hear something from the authoritative
source.
This is used when someone does not want
to choose or make a decision.

62. Whole nine yards

57. Speak of the devil!

Everything. All of it.

This expression is used when the person


you have just been talking about arrives.
63. Wouldn't be caught dead

58. Steal someone's thunder


Would never like to do something

To take the credit for something someone


else did. 64. Your guess is as good as mine

59. Take with a grain of salt To have no idea, do not know the answer
to a question

This means not to take what someone


says too seriously.

60. Taste of your own medicine

Means that something happens to you, or


is done to you, that you have done to
someone else

61. To hear something straight from the


horse's mouth

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