BAHASA INGGRIS

CONJUNCTION
DISUSUN OLEH

Kelompok 6 :

1. Dara Jelita
2. Resa
3. Trisna
 CONJUNCTION

1. Pengertian Conjunctions

Conjunctions adalah kata yang berfungsi untuk menghubungkan antara kata, frasa, klausa,
atau kalimat. Dengan menggunakan conjuction, kita bisa membuat kalimat yang kompleks.
Selain itu, conjuction membuat kita menghindari ketidakberaturan kalimat-kalimat pendek
dan membuat writing flow kita menjadi lebih baik. Tanpa conjunction, kita dipaksa untuk
mengungkapkan setiap gagasan kompleks menjadi kalimat-kalimat simple seperti contoh
kalimat di bawah ini.

“Sandy asked me to come to her party. I could not come. I got sick at that day.”

2. Aturan Penggunaan Conjunction

Terdapat beberapa aturan penting dalam penggunan conjuction, yaitu:

a. Conjuction digunakan untuk menghubungkan ide, tindakan, dan noun, clause, serta
kelas kata lainnya.
b.
Contoh kalimat:
Sarah and I went to the movies and watched The Nutcracker and The Four Realms.

c. Conjunction berguna untuk membuat list.

Contoh kalimat: John makes pancakes, eggs, and coffee for breakfast.

d. Ketika menggunakan conjunction, pastikan bahwa kelas kata yang dihubungkan

dengan conjunction bersifat paralel (mempunyai struktur yang sama).

Contoh kalimat:

I learn fast and carefully.

I learn fast and am careful.

3. Jenis-jenis Conjunction
I. Coordinating Conjunction

Sering disebut dengan istilah “Fan Boys” conjuction.

Coordinating Fungsi Contoh Kalimat Coordinating

Conjunction Conjunction
For Menghubungkan sebab pada akibat. I had to clean the floor as a
punishment for making a mess.
And Menghubungkan ide sekelas dan sama. I like fishing and hunting.
Nor Menghubungkan dua kalimat negatif. She doesn’t eat meat, nor does she
drink milk.
But Menghubungkan ide sekelas namun I like to eat fish, but not to catch
berbeda. them.
Or Menghubungkan dua pilihan sekelas. Do you want to drink tea or
coffee?
Yet Menghubungkan ide sekelas namun It’s sunny yet cold.
bertolak belakang.
So Menghubungkan akibat pada sebab. I didn’t get enough sleep last night,
 so I’m so sleepy right now.

II. Correlative Conjunction

Correlative conjunction selalu berpasangan.

Correlative Contoh Kalimat Correlative Conjunction

Conjunction
Both … and Both London and Paris are worth to visit.
Not only … but also Japanese food is not only delicious but also beautiful to look at.
Either … or It’s going to rain! Bring either an umbrella or a raincoat.
Neither … nor My grandfather could neither read nor write.
Whether … or I am not sure whether he is lying or not.

III. Subordinating Conjunction

Subordinating conjunction merupakan kata pertama dalam dependent clause. Conjunction

ini digunakan untuk tiga jenis klausa, yaitu:

a) Adverb Clause

Fungsi Subordinating Contoh Kalimat Subordinating Conjunction

Conjunction
Waktu After Just as we left, he came.
As, Just as I waited as long as I could.
As long as While I was studying, she called me.
As soon as
Before
Since
Until
When
Whenever
While
Tempat Where I like to shop wherever there is a sale.
Wherever I use my credit card everywhere I shop.
Anywhere
Everywhere
Cara As, Just as I love wearing make-up as most women do.
As if
As though
Jarak As + adverb + as We will hike as far as we can before it turns dark.
Frekuensi As often as I call my parents as often as I can.
Sebab As I can’t take evening class since I work at night.
Because
Since
Tujuan So that He moves so that his home is not too far from his
In order that office.
Akibat So + adjective + that I was so tired last night that I fell asleep at dinner.
So + adverb + that She talked so softly that I cannot hear her voice.
Such a(n) + noun + It was such an easy test that all students got A’s.
that
 So
much/many/little/few
+ noun + that
Kondisi If We won’t go diving unless the weather is better.
Unless
Partial Although I love my brother though we always have different
Contrast Even though opinions.
Though
Perbedaan While My brother likes hard rock, while I prefer classical
Whereas music.

b) Adjective Clause

Conjunction Fungsi Contoh Kalimat

Who Menunjuk They didn’t approve the man whom my sister
Whom kepada orang married.
Whose An orphan is a child whose parents are dead.
Which Menunjuk My new phone which I bought yesterday stopped
That kepada orang working.
atau benda
When Menunjuk An orphanage is a place where orphans live.
Where kepada waktu
dan tempat

c) Noun Clause

Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat

That clauses That Do you believe that there’s life is outer
space?
If/whether clauses Whether I can’t remember whether I locked the
Whether or not door.
Whether… or not I can’t remember if I locked the door.
If
If… or not
Question clauses Who, whoever, whom Do you know where the bus station is?
Which, what, where He didn’t care how long he had to wait.
When, why, how
How much, how many
How long, how often, etc
 IV. Conjunctive Adverb

Digunakan untuk menghubungkan dua independent clause.

Fungsi Conjunction Contoh Kalimat

Menambah ide yang Also I’m a student; also, I work at coffee shop.
sama Besides
Futhermore
In addition
Moreover
Menambah kelanjutan However I can’t cook very well; however, I make
yang tak diduga Nevertheless quite good omelettes.
Nonetheless
Still
Menambah perbedan In contrast Sarah is ambitious; in contrast, her
On the other hand brother is quite lazy.
Menambah akibat As a result Joh’s lazy; thus, he gets C in Math class.
Consequently
Therefore
Thus
Membuat list sesuai Meanwhile I went to supermarket; then, I went
urutan waktu Afterward home.
Then
Subsequently
Memberi contoh For example Our identity can be identified by several
For instance aspects; for example, we can define
ourselves by mentioning our physical
appearance.
Memperlihatkan Similarly Surabaya has hot weather; similarly,
kesamaan Likewise Jakarta’s average temperature is 34oC.
Memperlihatkan Instead They planned to go to Bali; instead, they
pernyataan kedua yang On the contrary went to Lombok.
benar Rather
Memberi kemungkinan Alternatively You can live in a dorm of campus;
lain On the other hand alternatively, you can rent a room off
campus.
Menambah penjelasan Otherwise Identity is the answer of the question
‘Who are you?’; in other words, identity
is the way that we use to represent
ourselves.
Membuat pernyataan Indeed Berries are common fruits; indeed,
yang lebih kuat In fact people love berries.