MaK - M25 Engineers Handbook
MaK - M25 Engineers Handbook
MaK - M25 Engineers Handbook
Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Contents .
Camshaft zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Camshaft bearings 30
Mounting of camshaft 29
Tightening torques 28
Vibration damper mounting 28
!P
: --w
Connecting rod
Reference dimension 19
Tightening torques 19
Crankshaft
Counterweight mounting 22
Crank web deflection 22
Crankshaft bearing
Gap - measurement 20
located main bearing 21
Marking 21
Tightening torque 20
Cylinder head
Exhaust gas manifold 6
Fitted valve stems: 12
11 -12
Grinding of inlet and exhaust valves
1
Guiding bolts - valve bridges
Indicating and safety valve 8
Starting valve 3
Tightening torques 5
7
Valve clearance
7
Valve guide
5-6
Valve rocker bracket
Engine data 4
: w
Flywheel mounting
; --*
Clearances 35
Mounting 35
Tightening torques 35 _ 36
Gear train
Backlash
Camshaft gear wheel
Gear wheel on crankshaft
Intermediate wheel mounting
tub. oil injectors for the gear drive
Governor drive
Bushes in the cylinder crankcase 27
Clearances 26
Tightening torqes 26 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedc
Liners
Assembly 18
Canyon 16
Nominal size 16
Pocket l?
Score 16
16
Wear zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
lim its
Wedge shape 16
,; --)
* Piston
:
Mounting 14
Piston rings 14 15
Tightening torques 13 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
Regulating shaft
Clearances 34
Tightening torques 34
Turbocharger mounting
/
Tightening torques 40 33
-- 4ocI
Stroke zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
mm Temperatures
Lub. oil
Outside 0 - L04
r) mm Engine inlet 4 5 - 60” C
Inside 0 - 19.10 mm
Nuzzle cooling 1.5 - 3.0 bar
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Service document of Page
28/H/1997 MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 5
Engineer’s Handbook M 25 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
-+
Reference size for zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
t he bush after pressing-in
B 59.99 t 0.12 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXW
mm
L
0 5 9 .9 9 t 0 .1 2 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Before pressing-in slightly co& the bushes with oil, Molykate must not be used.
Radial clearance
Original size +
\
Clearance limit --+ f 0.359 mm
Screws 820 x 120 DIN 931; tensiun bush E31 x 55 DIN 2510
Valve clearance \
Inlet -+ 0.50 + oAl mm
/
f 7
Exhaust -+ 0.90 + 61o mm
Clearance limit -+ I 0 l 35 mm 1
Measur e diamet er of t he v alv e shaf t in t he guide ar ea. Measur e guide in cr oss dir ect iun of
engine.
// 2 F
/ /’
Tighten nuts - 2 - with /// M = 50 Nm
,/ /’ 1
? P
?’ -* h ,--’ I
Joint ring
Starting valve
Tighten locking screw - 1 - with + i M ~250 Nm‘i
f \
Tighten safety nut - 2 - with M = 35
-+ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA Nm
L /
Safety nut V’ 10x1 DIM 980
-.1
2
-.- - -.
2
g return
high-temperature paste
2. Put the parts together and care for the correct position of cover - 1 -. Sleeve - 2 - is in a pushed
back position inside the cylinder head.
3. Screw the transverse pressure piece - 3 - with screwing - 4 - loosely into the fuel injection
pump*
On the front side the tranverse pressure piece must fit closely in the fuel injection pump.
4. Screw the radial pressure piece - 5 - together with the transverse pressure piece - 3 - by
tightening thrust bolt - 6 -. 7
Tighten thrust bolt - 6 - finally with -+ M = 13025 Nm
\ /
(Continued on page: 10)
6. Push sleeve - 2 - fur locking into the fuel injection pump zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG
.
II
E
Deviations from true running
The deviation from true running on the valve stem must not exceed 0.05 mm on the measuring
distance “S” of 200 mm.
The deviation from true running on the valve cone must not exceed 0.025 mm.
For both measurements the valve stem must touch at points A and B in the measuring device.
0.05 mm
0.025 mm
l zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
ht1 :ing
of inlet and exhaust valve seats
1. Cool valve seat rings down to - 195” C
5. Check of the air gap ,,Y 1’1between exhaust valve seat ring and cylinder head. Admissible air
Sercice document of
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Refinishing is possible with Mak valve seat ring turning machine or with Mak valve seat milling
fixture. After grinding the bearing portion shall be 30- 50 %, beginning from the outer diameter.
/
0
and tighten with --+ Dw =: 70 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZY
i
Check:
At + M = 45 NM I
the nuts must not turn further.
\
Gap i 0.06 - 0.10
size zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA mm
/
Me a sure gap
Fitting
Arrange the ring butts in longitudinal direction of engine alternately opposed, then oil pistons and
piston rings well.
Fit piston zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
r ings w it h mar k ing up wards.
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Sercice document of Page
HFO operation
1st ringigroovk rectangular ring 2500.7-26. 1
2nd ring groove compression ring 2500.7-26.17.01-02
3rd ring groove oil scraper ring 2500.7-26.17 .Ol-03
Dismounting
To avoid loosening of the cylinder liner when lifting the cylinder head or during the subsequent
turning process, the liner must always be secured with a holding device in the crankcase.
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
liners
‘\
/
Nominal size EI (original size) -+ 255.00 t 0.052 mm
/
Wear limits zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Wear and tear value -+ 0.90 mm
Max. ova-lity,
i
0 25
4 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA l mm 1
3.50 mm I
Total width
Scor e Number -+
f \
Length ---+ l!a.oo mm
i zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO
J
/ \
Depth + 003
. mm
/
Hard vertical, linear f r ict ion mar k s.
Pocket Number -+
Length -+ r mm
60.00zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPO
‘)
9
Width ** -+ (20.00 mm 1
i
f- \
Depth zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
* --+ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
002
. mm
/ \
2. Tighten upper big end bearing bolts successively up to -+ Nm
/
\
3. Tighlenlower big end bearing bolts successively with --+ ’ M = 150 Nm
L
Coat threads and contact sun(aces with a thick layer uf Molykote G Rapid Plus.
\\\I
Y * 4
-_--- ---- ___- -- I----L*-_--------*-*---,- -
t
-
t
I
I
[
1
I
/ \
Tighten 3rd step up to --+ M = 670 Nm
< /
Measurement of gap
1. Remove hexagon screws - 3 - of the crankshaft bearing. Loosen hexagon screws - 3 - of the
adjacent crankshaft bearing.
2. Loosen both crankshaft bearing nuts -2 - of one bearing pocket in one operation.
3. Tighten crankshaft bearing nuts with a pin alternately and steadily until the joint faces
of the bearing shells touch each other.
4. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Checkthe projecting length of the bearing shell by measuring the gap between cylinder
crankcase and bearing cap on camshaft and exhaust gas side.
After longer operation the sum of gap shall not be less than II) 060
m mm 1
1
Clearance limit -9 I 0 80
l
mm I
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Crankshaft
Counterweight mounting
Tighten screws zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
with --+ M = 650 Nm
\ /
Lubricant Molykote (G-RapidJ on thread and screw contact surface.
The final positian is reached when the gear wheel touches the spacer; The spacer simu/ates
the lo& fedbLaring, it must be adjusted so that with the gear wheel in final position a
dimension of 126 + 17.f
mm results befween gear wheel and crank web cyl.1.
The device must still remain fitted 20 minutes a&r pressure relict:
Spacer
//
Connection
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Sercice document of Page
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Intermediate wheel mounting f zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFE
\
Tighten screws zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
- 1 - with --+ M = 130 Nm
L / zyxwvutsrqpon
max. + 060
I mm 1
Gap size
Backlash \
Crankshaft gear .. intermediate wheel + 0.23 - 0.35 mm
\ /
r \
Intermediate wheel - camshaft gear _c) 0.23 - 0.35 mm
box .
Tur n the camshaft gear wheel - 2 - with the
device into the gear box. Push the journal
until it touches the camshaft gear wheel cone.
Prefit helical gear - 3 - until it touches the
camshaii gear*wheel. Mount the camshaft
gear wheel hydraulically on the bearing
journal cone by tightening screws - 4 - up to
the end of the cone.
Attention! Tighten screws - 4 - steadily.
Final position: Draw helecal wheel - 3 -
against bearing journal - 1 -.
Slide-on distance: 10.5- 2.9mm
--A
Backlash
- 3 - -+ mm
/
_-_
1 __--
_. -._
If the bushes - 1 - and - 2 - in the cylinder crankcase
must be exchanged, take care that the dimensions
stated in .fhe.sketch are observed.
Slightly ail the bushes before pressing them in, do not
use Molykote. zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
f 3
Tighten fixing screws for the camshaft bearings with ---+ M = 140 Nm
Moly k ut e lubr icat ion
Flang_e._
,__-__ code number ,X” (see table below)
-.~- .---.
,/ Position of cylinder pin
‘k, Flange
------ code number ,X” (se table below)
9 cyl. engine
zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Part cylinder Flange code number
1 5
2 8
3 2
4 6
5 4
6 4
7 6
8 2
9 8 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDC
M = 2222 Nm
Tighten screws - 4 - with zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA1
5 .
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Sercice document of Page
Mounting
Before mounting the injection pump take care that the roller of the rocking lever is situated on the
cam base circle and that the air passage sleeves are correctly positioned in the coolingwater
distributor casing
Starting process
The engine starting process is controlled via the injection pumps.
Roller of rocking lever on
cam base circle
Plunger in BDC-position Stmtirrg process is released Plunger in TDC-position
Available sizes:
2.20 mm 2.40 mm
2.60 mm 2.80 mm
3.00 mm 3.20 mm
3.40 mm 3.60 mm
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2 8 /l 1/I 997 MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 33
Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Lower valve drive zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
f >
Tighten screws zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
- 1 - for the bearing brackets with -+
M = 130 Nm
End clearances -+ mm I
,’
mulating shaft
I =
1
Nm1
-T
Tighten screw - 1 - with + -- I -
-i_ M 130
i
I
I
Clearance at - 2 - -+ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
025 l mm 1
Press flywheel with tightening device and oil hydraulic mounting into final position zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUT
(Continued on page: 3 6 )
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
kW power
28/l zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
l/1997 MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KG zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQP
38
Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Pump carrier with attached pumps
Pump carrier f zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFE
Tighten screws with -+ M = 130 Nm
Lub. oil:pumpTs, suction and pressure pump, cooling water circulation pumps
Gear wheel mounting
Check contact reflection on the appertaining pump gear cone with gear wheel cone, covered with
blue paste.
Contact reflection 2 80’. Heat gear wheel up to 9O”C-100°C above temperature of the pump shaf;
and mount it firmly on the pump cone up to stop position. The cone faces must be grease-free and
dry*
Example: 20” C shaft temperature + 110 O bis 120 u C gear wheel temperature.
The slide-on distance is 440 - a4 4 mm.
Lubricant: Molykate
-as manifold
/ \
Tighten all M 16 screws with -+ M = 100 Nm
High temperature! Use paste DAG 5080 \ /
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28/11/l 997 MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 39
Enqineer’s
_ Handbook M 25
j zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
Mounting 2500.7-72.50.00-Olcouplingside
oppositesideof coupling f zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHG
2500.7-72.55.00-01 -Y
Tighten screws - 1 - with IL) M Nm
=60 zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVU
\ /
Moly k ot e
lske ts zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedc
P-----k
L
r-7 ki2J__-J
i zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
I I
kY---- zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
No gaskets here
6 - zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWV
B (only var. -WI
f or 250~ 7-72.50.00-05
11 w asher s 13 D/ Iv 125
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
Charge air cooler
Installation zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
2500.7-72.40.00-01 coupling side
2500.7-72.80.00-01 opposite side of coupling zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONML
1 . Fix L-strap - 1 - with screws - 2 - at the charge air cooler without water separator.
2. Loosen landing surface - 3 - at the charge air cooler and press them against the cooler.
3. Push the charge air cooler into the casing.
4. Before screwing the charge air cooler together with the casing, tighten screws - 4 -,
5. Fix ihe-charge air cooler with screws - 5 - and washers at the casing.
6. Push the landing surfaces against the casing and fix them with screws - 6 -.
2 - 2 hexagon screws M8x45 DIN 937 with spacer act. to drawing number
4 = 34 hexagon screws MlZx40 DIN 933 with washers 13 DIN 125
5 = 3 hexagon screws Ml6x80 DIN 93 with washers 17 DIN 739
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Sercice document of Page
Fixing screws
Tighten charge air cooler casing - cylinder crankcase f
with + M = zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUT
130 Nm
\ 1
Molyko te
1. --w *
IO hexagon screws M16x90 DIM 931 with tension sleeves E26x24 DIN 2510
5 hexagon screws Ml6x140 DIM931 with washers 17 DIN 7349
Fixing screws
Tighten charge air cooler casing - cylinder crankcase r \
with + M = 200 Nm
Mulyko te
10 hexagun screws Ml6x90 D/N 931 with tension sleeves E26x24 DIN 2510
9 hexagon screws Ml6x140 DIM 931 with washers 17 DIN 7349
Edition Page
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Engineer’s Handbook M 25
/ zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
6
10 hexagon screws M16x 90 D/ N 931 w it & t ension sleev es EZ6x 24 DIN 2510
10 hexagon screws M16x 90 DIM 931 w it h f ensiun sleev es EZ6x 24 DIIY 2510
Sercice document of
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2 8 /l 1/1 9 9 7 MaK Motoren GmbH & Co. KG 47
Enaineer’s Handbook M 25
Desiqnation Lenqth mm Breadth mm Heiqht mm Wei_qht
Crankcase, zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
without studs,
with bearing caps and bearing bolts
6 cyl. engine 3287 1.300 1.475 6.640
Crankshaft
with counterweights
6 cyl. engine 1.917
Crankshaft
without counterweights
6 cyl. engine 3.171 456 1445
Oil sump
6 cyl. engine 3.369 !Mi8 399 4%
Intermediate wheel
with bush 95 0 356 62
Vibration damper
Crankshaft
6 cyl. engine 200 0 850 980
Vibration damper
Camshaft
6 - 8 - 9 cyl. engine 62 0 330 29
8 - 9 cylA&jne zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcbaZYXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
1287 345 486 309
Cyl. head
without inlet and exhaust valve
with valve guide 725 428 351 194
Pump carrier
Thickness 40 1.075 1.007 198