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    Types of Research: 1) Basic Research/Pure Research

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    Michaela Bernadas

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    Types of Research: 1) Basic Research/Pure Research

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    Michaela Bernadas
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    Types of Research: 1) Basic Research/Pure Research

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    Michaela Bernadas

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    NCM 111: NURSING RESEARCH TRANSCRIBED BY: S.P, M.B, S.D, B.

    TYPES OF RESEARCH TYPES OF QUALITATIVE RESEARCH

    I. PURPOSE A. PHENOMENOLOGICAL/PHENOMENOLOGY
    1) BASIC RESEARCH/PURE RESEARCH RESEARCH
    • The most fundamental type of research
    • Examines the life/human experiences
    • The ultimate goal is to widen the knowledge
    • Title of research: “Lived Experiences…”
    base
    • Meaning of existence
    • Development and refinement of theory
    • Interview/FGD
    → Explain, describe, and predict a certain • Participants are called INFORMANTS
    phenomena • Transcription
    → Colaizzis method
    2) APPLIED RESEARCH
    ▪ 7 steps (sa sunod na discussion
    • To solve problems
    nalang daw)
    • To find solutions
    B. ETHNOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH
    II. PHILOSOPHY • You want to know their cultures
    Quantitative Qualitative → Cultural beliefs
    → Cultural practices
    • Number (involves • Letters → Cultural behaviors
    numerical data) • Narrative analysis • Participants are called KEY INFORMANTS
    • Statistical Analysis (to • Subjective data (can → Elderly
    measure) create bias) • Methods:
    • Objective data (no ➢ Interview → Interview
    bias) • Inductive reasoning → Participant observation (you need to live
    ➢ Questionnaire ➢ Meta-synthesis with the community to observe their culture)
    • Deductive reasoning • No hypothesis • Madeleine Leininger Theory
    • Meta-analysis • Develop patterns and
    • Test hypothesis themes C. HISTORICAL RESEARCH
    • Larger sample size • Smaller sample size
    • You want to collect or analyze data from the past
    • Positivist approach • Naturalistic
    of remote events
    ➢ You would like to approach
    ➢ You want to • Document review to collect data
    verify the truth
    know the truth • Artifacts

    D. GROUNDED THEORY
    TYPES OF QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH
    • You will be developing theory
    1. Descriptive Research • Most complicated type of research
    → Describe characteristics • Theory should be base on data you have
    → When more is known about the phenomena collected
    2. Exploratory Research → Social processes
    → When little is known about the phenomena → Social issues
    3. Explanatory Research → Social settings
    → If you want to know the causal relationship
    E. CASE STUDY
    • In-depth investigation
    • Conduct a study to person, group of people,
    family, community

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