Mes 05
Mes 05
Mes 05
no to
reputaronopower
tap FUNDAMENTALS OF THERMAL MACHINE
howthermal theyare
machine worksthey are uno important theoneplanesthat wecantune
950 Fundamentals
Tgif Therma _ForINEBASICEuro Production wenessunothe Day
231
Etf • 1ST
BASIC LAWOFThermodynamics
and 2nd Laws of thermodynamic
rutinabowre
• Thermodynamic functions
veto • Carnot cycle EEEE un HEINIE
weinvano a
• Thermodynamic transformations
iii
Interno turn t.no Wire
e grass Il Thoma
nel buio nuclear pants in inventa and sees entro Nem
NuclearARE Considered
foul Pollution is a unites source
01 carbon dioxide tritons
thermodynamics stuoieneath exchange amo niente
transformation
of c then
proudTMIMURE
Tue fan durante can
startrevolution 1
a
Francesco Di Maria: “Management of Energy Conversion Systems” - Introduction
Normatter notmanexchange
nortuma aaaa g un
2
Francesco Di Maria: “Management of Energy Conversion Systems” - Introduction
Lana Q Botneucie
2nd LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS µ ButNotTHESame
adQ bJ
ds
Ita
de
ffà Ifor
Entropy measure degradation
Real sesta always produce an increase inentropy we cannot do anything vita entraaround
Winniethe temperature is too un
3
QB LOOKING PASTA
CE Mettono
anima
ffaa
Itizook
iii iii
Fire
Qafftwafono from
aaaa
za
aaaa
MA
pere it Anienemaximus
tarotmachine o tre
machine
p
BRAN
I
Fino minimumtemperature
u nanna
art MACHINE ThermalMachine youhave to aiuttua il tou
Lamone maximum
and minimumtemperature una tenue non
Havebeen FixesitHasMaximum
Erano
4
tu InRio Tu www.m
ità
inteary even ifwe have smalltemperature difference
venera meccanica work to make
ale
electricity
a
we cannot so very mum vita te it is the ambient one it canbe tre temperature of the Aircareover
for to we have technological upper limitations
but tu can be modifies
mentale
Gentner
pong calculation ByHana is verydifficult
for water Ipategli doti not Proporli vorrei the relation io non unter
7
evaporates
ciarle aut
Francesco Di Maria: “Management of Energy Conversion Systems” - Introduction
i
8
Francesco Di Maria: “Management of Energy Conversion Systems” - Introduction
T-s
P-V it TEMPERATURE ENTROPY
pressure
VOLUME
the AreDivergenta IN
temperature Increase
IN A GASISIDEAL
ATIS THEAHERNE
tweenGASAND ASTEAM
is the criticaltemperature
Totonno weravea gasneve bearing
urna suitvaryingte prenneat h-s
constant temperature
a
dueto friction wear the
iii iii
possibility of marino nave
Entropyconstant
POLYTRAPIC
Puranam
P CHANCE
Vivanoa
Adiabaticthe fluid that is expanding is not etnianonno tirata with the Environment
it
Francesco Di Maria: “Management of Energy Conversion Systems” - Introduction
THERMODYNAMIC TRANSFORMATIONS
MI Phastani but Pert so
Recast Tcatant
kinds of Transformation
never happens IN REALMACHINE
Polytropic
Ideal gas
MOREUSEFUL INTHEFORM
Eti e
NERI P f
je.it
edita
P.fi eaotaP.ptt cot
10
NERGY
Heath exHANGE W O usually no medianica wore
work production ar consumption no than exchange Q o
mechanical
i
specie Hath at content pressure
iii
ofmass for increasing it temperata of 2k
Quite Fast to Measure
Dhtte Cp E Fi
Effect of Ce on combustion gases it will increase a little bit higherbutthe Masoreti etcasse
will still be Osano Na
CP I 3
Ij
CMBUSTION
ipotesi
iffy
EXPANSION
s
1kgon Air
cpei.MG
tump inane mou
usually man
xeroise
si 30000.000 Po ti zook
ooo p Te
a riso
OMPRESSION
gygg.fi
vento
turbinecomponentwhere expansionmappa
ampresorimagine werewe have compression
ht
hafin
FI
www
loss is a measure ofemon
tie
t
ti È Tara ti
q
costs Absorb more nitrousgivingoutput
wecansee it interparature increase
i tiè
idealcase weconsiderthat teatri absorbedat
constantpressure
HatHappens to workingeuro
TGoes into A cru inoutralacostano
supposingcomune THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE
Founttravernemoreis
buona
Di Heat (Q) and Work (W)
Carnot cycle
11
2 3 Tu
A239 Qin
È
If
area of
ALHB Ravi
ÉTÉ
iii ENTRAI
NUN
te
g a
tu s Effectwow RENE T notpaura
Increase
D Rin Dou
an
this is why increasingtemperature we havemioma efficace
Post Root A tu
ei
water a bit a Qthat an are
removing
fitting
ofwater
starebrunoaerato
becameSteamevaporating
Bau towater
iIiii Trade
Boiano
II
superata età sono variantenoi
one vate o tweet
È
o
iii
steam
i
carrot
1
Cile INRAUM
notPauraimpossibilie of
inentropia tranvormations