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    Internal Energy: Iheatisthetrasterenegyincenes

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    Lucas Fisher
    Internal energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of a substance. It increases if heat is transferred to a gas system, which is the transfer of thermal energy between an object and its surroundings. Work is the macroscopic transfer of energy, with the work done by or on a system defined by whether energy is leaving or entering the system. The first and second laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfers and transformations between thermal reservoirs and systems.

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    Internal Energy: Iheatisthetrasterenegyincenes

    Uploaded by

    Lucas Fisher
    14 views4 pages
    Internal energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of a substance. It increases if heat is transferred to a gas system, which is the transfer of thermal energy between an object and its surroundings. Work is the macroscopic transfer of energy, with the work done by or on a system defined by whether energy is leaving or entering the system. The first and second laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfers and transformations between thermal reservoirs and systems.

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    Internal energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of a substance. It increases if heat is transferred to a gas system, which is the transfer of thermal energy between an object and its surroundings. Work is the macroscopic transfer of energy, with the work done by or on a system defined by whether energy is leaving or entering the system. The first and second laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfers and transformations between thermal reservoirs and systems.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    14 views4 pages

    Internal Energy: Iheatisthetrasterenegyincenes

    Uploaded by

    Lucas Fisher
    Internal energy is the sum of the potential and kinetic energy of a substance. It increases if heat is transferred to a gas system, which is the transfer of thermal energy between an object and its surroundings. Work is the macroscopic transfer of energy, with the work done by or on a system defined by whether energy is leaving or entering the system. The first and second laws of thermodynamics govern energy transfers and transformations between thermal reservoirs and systems.

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    INTERNAL ENERGY

    the random
    molecular energy of a substance

    I It
    is U is called internal energy
    increases
    its the sum of the potential energy
    if gas and kinetic energy
    name inane
    internal energy
    SÉÉf systems object
    are an much energy transfers
    g through ie potato
    f
    900 100
    yo
    I W posativeexample AU intone
    iHeatisthetrasterenegyincenes
    of quantity of
    a vicever
    0th Lavoythermodynamic thermal energy between
    and its surroundings The transfer
    thermal Equilibrium the system
    If Q is t therapy is going into the system
    Q I4 If Q is teetersy is going out the system
    i

    isothermalconstanttemp

    Work is the macroscopic transfer of energy


    W is the work done by the system
    If the system is doing work on the surroudizs Wt
    If the surroundis is dong work on the system w
    0th Law if two systems are at te sane temperature
    there is no resultant heat flow thermal equilibrium Han

    Pil JPY2 PV NRT tnv


    are
    undercurve

    Fitr
    4
    113 ammonium

    si
    MPV
    V2 Paz EI anat v
    0.1132
    g y
    WORK DONE
    A 313 Work done P
    areaunder line
    PAU
    only you isobaric

    Adiabatic Process no heat enters or leaves the


    system 0 0
    The rapid compression or expansion of a gas is
    approximately adiabatic
    put
    IIistant
    The adiabatic curve is from one isotherm
    to another so it is steeper
    first law TD Q OUtW 0 0
    wax AU temperature decreased
    EFFICIENCY Heat Engines
    0setentggtnpd.ge
    M
    efficiency for
    carnevers
    ex
    Etta
    p
    É Idea
    Hotreservoir

    Cop EYE
    Second Law of
    Thermodynamics An ideal engine would be reversible means

    jjyjj.my
    could run it backwards His i
    joiner
    th work to transfer hat from somethe lower
    ay disorder in temp to something lusher temp
    j

    tempoforde teaptoisoroe
    cannffyg.ee idealengine
    they are very slow engines
    AAAS Jk because the temp hey to

    why is there a maximum possibility


    no friction
    internal enemy close to equilibrium
    depends on the difference in hat
    Entropy
    a measure of how spread out
    your energy i's
    Energy is needed to be clumped tooth
    energy
    Entropy is an abstract definition
    Clausius you cannot get heat to
    go cold to hot without work

    Kelvin you cannot take heat and


    turn it into 1001 energy

    Hot
    I Et
    Épw
    f
    dig waza
    Q EYE

    Do
    Not Possible
    Not Possible
    Brett Break 2
    retention
    Brett Break 2
    If a
    quantity of heat plows from hot
    to cold entropy Chee
    sifts vial
    As E E
    Q 1520

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