Physics Formulas

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Magnetism

1. Magnetic Field Due to a Magnetic Monopole


µ0 m
B=
4πr2

2. Magnetic Field of a Bar Magnet


• On the Axial Line (End-On Position):

µ0 2M
Baxial = ·
4π r3

• On the Equatorial Line (Broad-Side-On Position):

µ0 M
Bequatorial = ·
4π r3

3. Time Period of Angular Simple Harmonic Motion (SHM)


r
I
T = 2π
MB
where I is the moment of inertia.

4. Magnetic Potential Energy


Um = −m · B = −mB sin θ

5. Gauss’s Law in Magnetism


I
B · dA = 0

6. Inclination and Magnetic Declination


• At the Poles: θ = 90◦
• At the Equator: θ = 0◦

7. Magnetizing Field (M )
M = χm H

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8. Relation between Magnetic Field Intensity (H), Magnetic Field
(B), and Magnetizing Vector (M )
B = B0 + Bm
where B0 = µ0 H, and H = B − M .

9. Magnetic Susceptibility (χm ) and Relative Permeability (µr )


M
χm =
H
µr = 1 + χm

10. Curie’s Law


C
M=
T
where C is Curie’s constant.

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