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    Magnetism and Matter: Important Terms Hysteresis Loop

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    Chinmay .V
    This document summarizes key concepts related to magnetism and magnetic materials. It defines important terms like magnetic field, magnetizing field, intensity of magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and magnetic permeability. It describes the properties of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials. It also discusses the components of Earth's magnetic field and provides equations for the magnetic field and torque on a bar magnet, including the magnetic field and torque when a bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field.

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    Magnetism and Matter: Important Terms Hysteresis Loop

    Uploaded by

    Chinmay .V
    6 views2 pages
    This document summarizes key concepts related to magnetism and magnetic materials. It defines important terms like magnetic field, magnetizing field, intensity of magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and magnetic permeability. It describes the properties of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials. It also discusses the components of Earth's magnetic field and provides equations for the magnetic field and torque on a bar magnet, including the magnetic field and torque when a bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field.

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    This document summarizes key concepts related to magnetism and magnetic materials. It defines important terms like magnetic field, magnetizing field, intensity of magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and magnetic permeability. It describes the properties of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials. It also discusses the components of Earth's magnetic field and provides equations for the magnetic field and torque on a bar magnet, including the magnetic field and torque when a bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Magnetism and Matter: Important Terms Hysteresis Loop

    Uploaded by

    Chinmay .V
    This document summarizes key concepts related to magnetism and magnetic materials. It defines important terms like magnetic field, magnetizing field, intensity of magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, and magnetic permeability. It describes the properties of paramagnetic, diamagnetic, and ferromagnetic materials. It also discusses the components of Earth's magnetic field and provides equations for the magnetic field and torque on a bar magnet, including the magnetic field and torque when a bar magnet is placed in a uniform magnetic field.

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    CHAPTER

    5 Magnetism and Matter

    Important terms Here TC → Curie temperature (above which a ferromagnetic


    (a) Magnetic field – Total no. of lines of Magnetic force material becomes paramagnetic.)
    per unit area Hysteresis loop
    (b) Magnetizing field
    
     B
    H = A/ m
    µ
    
    H is independent of medium
    (c) Intensity of magnetization
    Magnetic Moment

    I=
    Volume
    M
    ⇒I =
    V

    (d) Magnetic susceptibility, ™ Retentivity= ob
    χ = HI ™ Coercivity = oc
    (e) Magnetic permeability: The measure of the degree to ™ Area of loop = energy loss per unit volume per cycle.
    which the lines of force can penetrate or permeate the
    Components of Earth's magnetic field
    medium

    m = permeability of medium (GM)

    m0 = permeability of free space.
    
    | B |= µ0 H + µ0 I = µH (MM)
    Relative Permeability.
    µ

    µr = µ = 1 + χ
    0

    Magnetic Materials
    Paramagnetic Diamagnetic Ferromagnetic
    Feeble Feeble Strong q = Angle of declination (Angle between G.M and M.M)
    Magnetisation Magnetisation Magnetisation d = Angle of dip.
      
    along H opposite of H along H BV
    ™ tan δ =
    0<c<1 –1 ≤ c < 0 c is of the order BH
    103 BH
    ™ Be =
    mr > 1 0 < mr < 1 mr >> 1 cos δ
    1 c is Independent of C
    χ∝ = χ (T > TC ) =Be BV2 + BH2
    T T T − TC ™
    Bar Magnet µ
    B= 0 . M3 1 + 3cos 2 θ
    (a) Magnetic field due to bar magnet. 4 π r
    tan φ = tan θ .
    2
    (b) Bar magnet in uniform magnetic field.


     µ0  ( 4md ) l µ0 2 Md
    = BP =   

    (i)  4π  2 2 (i) Torque on bar magnet τ= M × B
    ( )
    2
    d −l 4π ( d 2 − l 2 ) 2
     
    (ii) Potential energy U = − M .B
    µ 2M
    If l2 << d2 ⇒ ; BP = 0 3 (iii) Work done in rotating the bar magnet
    4π d
    µ0 2ml µ0 M = Wext (
    MB cos θi − cos θ f )
    = BQ =
    (ii) (iv) Time period of small oscillations
    ( )
    4π d 2 + l 2 2 4π (d 2 + l 2 )3/2
    3

    I
    µ0 M T = 2π
    MB
    If l2 << d2 ; BQ =
    4π d 3 I → Moment of inertia of bar magnet

    (iii) At a general point

    14 JEE (XII) Module-2 PW

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