Biotech Principles and Processesedu

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INDIAN LANGUAGE SCHOOL

GRADE XII SUB-BIOLOGY


WORKSHEET- BIOTECHNOLOGY PRINCIPLES AND PROCESSES
Q. 1 Restriction enzymes should not have more than one site of action in the cloning site
of a vector. Comment.
Q. 2What does ‘competent’ refer to in competent cells used in transformation
experiments?
Q. 3 What is the significance of adding proteases at the time of isolation of genetic
material (DNA)?
Q. 4 While doing a PCR, ‘denaturation’ step is missed. What will be its effect on the
process?
Q. 5 A plasmid DNA and a linear DNA (both are of the same size) have one site for a
restriction endonuclease. When cut and separated on agarose gel electrophoresis, plasmid
shows one DNA b and, while linear DNA shows two fragments. Explain.
Q. 6 How does one visualise DNA on an
agarose gel?
Q. 7 A plasmid without a selectable marker was
choosen as vector for cloning a gene. How does
this affect the experiment?
Q.8 Identify and explain A, B and C in the PCR
diagram given .
Q. 10 Name the regions marked A, B and C.
Q. 11. Illustrate the
design of a
bioreactor.
Highlight the
difference between a flask in your laboratory and a bioreactor
which allows cells to grow in a continuous culture system.

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