Serie2 Analyse

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Tipaza University Center 2025-2024

Institute of Science and Technology Analyse 1


Civil Engineering Domain
Serie 2

Exercice 1:
Write the first five terms of each of the following sequences :
n
1. un = n(n + 1) 2. un = n+1
n −n 2
3. un = (−1) 2 4. un = (−1)(n−1) 5(1−n )
un−1
5. u0 = −1, un = n+1 6. u0 = u1 = 1, un = un−1 + un−2
Exercice 2: 1.Calculate Sn . such that Sn the sum to first n terms defined by:
Sn = a + ar + ar2 + ... + arn−1
2. Find the sum of the sequence 7 + 77 + 777 + 7777 + ... to n terms.
Exercice 3: Prove by definition of the limit that:
1 n2 + 1 1 1−n 1
(a) 3
→ 0 as n → +∞. (b) 2
→ as n → +∞. (d) → − asn → +∞.
1+n 9n + 5 9 3n + 5 3
3 2
1−n n + sin(n)
(e) 2 → −∞ as n → +∞. (f) → +∞ as n → +∞.
n +1 n+5
Exercice 4:
In each case, calculate the limit of the sequence (un ):
n
ln(n + 1) √ nπ
n sin( 2 )
X 1
un = 2
, un = n + 1 − n, un = (−1) , un = .
ln(n) n k=1
k(k + 1)

Exercice 5: Let the real sequence (un )n∈N∗ defined by:


k=n
X 1
un =
k=1
k!
1. Show that (un )n≥1 is increasing sequence.
1 1
2. Prove that ∀n ∈ N∗ : ≤ n−1 , (using the PMI).
n! 2
3. Concluded that (un )n≥1 is convergent.
Exercice 6:Let the following two sequences (vn )n∈N and (un )n∈N : for all n ∈ N :
1 1 1 1
un = 1 + + + ... + , and vn = un + .
1! 2! n! n!
Show that (vn )n∈N and (un )n∈N are adjacent.
Exercice 7:Let the following two sequences (vn )n∈N and (un )n∈N :
for all n ∈ N :
n n
X sin(k) X 1
un = k
, and vn = .
k=1
2 k=1
k

1.Show that (un )n∈N is cauchy sequences.


2.Show that (vn )n∈N is not cauchy sequences .
Exercice 8:Which of the following two sequences is convergent?
2n 1
un = , n ≥ 2 and vn+1 = , v0 = α.
n! vn

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