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    Analyse 1- Série 2

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    Analyse 1- Série 2

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    Analyse 1- Série 2

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    University of Algiers 1 First Year

    Faculty of Sciences Course : Analysis 1


    Department of Mathematics Academic year 2024/2025

    Series of exercises N◦ 2: SEQUENCES OF REAL NUMBERS

    Exercice 1. Which of the following assertions are true? Justify correct ones and give a counter example
    for each incorrect assertion.

    1. If a sequence converges, then it is monotone and bounded.

    2. If (un ) is bounded, then it is convergent.


    3. If (un ) is convergent and (vn ) is divergent, then (un + vn ) is divergent.
    4. If (un ) is convergent and (vn ) is divergent, then (un × vn ) is divergent.
    5. If (un ) and (vn ) are both divergent then so is (un + vn ).
    6. If (un ) and (vn ) are both divergent, then so is(un × vn ) .
    7. If (un ) converge to l, then (un2 ) converge to l.
    8. If a subsequences (u2n ) and (u2n+1 ) are both convergent, then so is (un ) .
    Exercice 2. By using (ε, N0 ) definition of the limit, show that:

    ln (1 + en ) 1
    lim = , , lim 32n−1 = +∞
    n→+∞ 2n 2 n→+∞

    Exercice 3. Determine the limits of the following sequences


    √ n
    an = n4 + 3n − 1 − n2 , bn = (1 + n1 )n , cn = ln(n+e
    n√
    )
    ,
    2n+(−1) n √
    dn = 5n+(−1) n+1 , en = ln(n!)
    n2
    , n+1
    vn = n ln( √n−1 ),
    2
     
    Pn E (n+ 12 )
    gn = (n+1)!+(n+2)!
    (n+3)!
    , h n = n
    1
    2 k=1 E(kx), vn =  1 2  .
    E (n− 2 )

    Exercice 4. Discuss the convergence or divergence of:


    n
    X n bnxc
    1. un = , 2. un = avec x, α ∈ R,
    k=0
    n2 +k nα

    Exercice 5. Let a, b be two real numbers such that 0 < a < b. We consider the sequences (un ) and (vn )
    that satisfy the following conditions
     
    u0 = a v0 = b
    √ et
    un+1 = un vn vn+1 = un +v
    2
    n

    1. Show that, for every n ∈ N, un ≤ vn .


    2. Show that, the sequence (un ) is increasing and that the sequence (vn ) is decreasing. Deduce that both
    sequences are convergent.

    3. Show that, the sequences (un ) and (vn ) have the same limit.
    Exercice 6. I) Let (un ) be an increasing sequence with a limit l ∈ R. For all n ≥ 1, we define
    u1 + u2 + u3 + · · · + un
    vn =
    n
    1. Prove that (vn ) is increasing. Hint: Check that (nun+1 − nk=1 uk ) ≥ 0.
    P
    2. Show that (vn ) is bounded, and conclude that (vn ) is convergent.

    Exercice 7. Let us Consider the sequence (un ) defined by:


    n
    n + 1 X 2k 2 22 2n
     
    ∗ n+1
    ∀n ∈ N un = n+1 = n+1 + + ... +
    2 k=1
    k 2 1 2 n

    1. Prove that for every n ∈ N∗ , one has


    n+2
    un+1 = (un + 1)
    2(n + 1)

    2. Prove by induction that:


    n+2
    ∀n ≥ 4, un >
    n
    3. Study the monotonicity of the sequence (un )n≥4 .
    4. Dduce that, the sequence (un )n≥1 is convergent and determine its limit.

    Exercice 8. We consider the recursive sequence (un ) defined by:


    
    0 < u0 < 1
    2
    un+1 = un +u
    2
    n

    1. Show that for all n ∈ N, 0 < un < 1.


    2. If the sequence (un ) is convergent, what values can the limit take?
    3. Show that the sequence (un ) is convergent.
    4. Which one the possible limits is the limit of (un )?
    Exercice 9. 1) Show that the sequence (un ) given below is a Cauchy sequence
    1 1 1 1
    un = 2
    + 2 + 2 + ··· + 2
    2 3 4 n
    Hint: Use n12 6 n−1
    1
    − n1 .
    Let us Consider the sequences (wn ) and (xn ) defined as:
    n n
    X 1 1 1 1 X 1 1 1 1
    wn = = + + ··· + , xn = = + + ··· +
    k=1
    k 1 2 n k=2
    ln k ln 2 ln 3 ln n

    2. Show that the sequences (wn ) and (xn ) are not Cauchy sequences.
    3.Show that (wn ) and (xn ) tend to +∞.

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