Sist Iso 1996 2 2017

SLOVENSKI STANDARD
oSIST ISO/DIS 1996-2:2016

01-junij-2016
$NXVWLND2SLVPHUMHQMHLQRFHQDKUXSDYRNROMXGHO'RORþDQMHUDYQL
]YRþQHJDWODND
Acoustics - Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise -- Part 2:

Determination of sound pressure levels
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

(standards.iteh.ai)
Acoustique - Description, évaluation et mesurage du bruit de l'environnement -- Partie 2:
Détermination des niveaux de pression acoustique
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/15688be1-f19e-4f91-b849-
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
Ta slovenski standard je istoveten z: ISO/DIS 1996-2
ICS:
13.140 Vpliv hrupa na ljudi Noise with respect to human
beings
17.140.01 $NXVWLþQDPHUMHQMDLQ Acoustic measurements and
EODåHQMHKUXSDQDVSORãQR noise abatement in general
oSIST ISO/DIS 1996-2:2016 en
2003-01.Slovenski inštitut za standardizacijo. Razmnoževanje celote ali delov tega standarda ni dovoljeno.

(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO/DIS 1996-2
ISO/TC 43/SC 1 Secretariat: DIN

Voting begins on: Voting terminates on:
2015-06-02 2015-09-02
Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of

environmental noise —
Part 2:
Determination of environmental noise levels
Acoustique — Description, évaluation et mesurage du bruit de l’environnement —
Partie 2: Détermination des niveaux de bruit de l’environnement
ICS: 17.140.01; 13.140

(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED

FOR COMMENT AND APPROVAL. IT IS
THEREFORE SUBJECT TO CHANGE AND MAY
NOT BE REFERRED TO AS AN INTERNATIONAL
STANDARD UNTIL PUBLISHED AS SUCH.
IN ADDITION TO THEIR EVALUATION AS
BEING ACCEPTABLE FOR INDUSTRIAL,
TECHNOLOGICAL, COMMERCIAL AND
USER PURPOSES, DRAFT INTERNATIONAL
STANDARDS MAY ON OCCASION HAVE TO
BE CONSIDERED IN THE LIGHT OF THEIR
POTENTIAL TO BECOME STANDARDS TO
WHICH REFERENCE MAY BE MADE IN Reference number
NATIONAL REGULATIONS.
ISO/DIS 1996-2:2015(E)
RECIPIENTS OF THIS DRAFT ARE INVITED
TO SUBMIT, WITH THEIR COMMENTS,
NOTIFICATION OF ANY RELEVANT PATENT
RIGHTS OF WHICH THEY ARE AWARE AND TO
PROVIDE SUPPORTING DOCUMENTATION. © ISO 2015
ISO/DIS 1996-2:2015(E)


(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

© ISO 2015
All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form
or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior
written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISO’s member body in the country of
the requester.
ISO copyright office
Case postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20
Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11
Fax + 41 22 749 09 47
E-mail copyright@iso.org
Web www.iso.org
Published in Switzerland
ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 1996-2
Contents Page
Foreword ............................................................................................................................................................. v
Introduction ........................................................................................................................................................ vi
1 Scope ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 Normative references ............................................................................................................................ 1
3 Terms and definitions ........................................................................................................................... 1
4 Measurement uncertainty ..................................................................................................................... 3
5 Instrumentation ..................................................................................................................................... 5
5.1 Instruments for acoustical measurements ......................................................................................... 5
6 Principles ............................................................................................................................................... 6
6.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 6
6.2 Independent measurements ................................................................................................................. 8
7 Operation of the source ........................................................................................................................ 8
7.1 General ................................................................................................................................................... 8
7.2 Road traffic ............................................................................................................................................. 8
7.3
7.4 iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW
Rail traffic ............................................................................................................................................... 9
Air traffic ................................................................................................................................................. 9
7.5 Industrial plants ................................................................................................................................... 11
7.6 (standards.iteh.ai)
Low-frequency sound sources .......................................................................................................... 11
8 Meteorological conditions .................................................................................................................. 12
8.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 12
8.2 SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
Favourable propagation...................................................................................................................... 12
8.3 https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/15688be1-f19e-4f91-b849-
Effects of precipitation on measurements........................................................................................ 13
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
9 Measurement procedures ................................................................................................................... 13
9.1 Selection of measurement time interval ........................................................................................... 13
9.2 Microphone location ........................................................................................................................... 14
9.3 Measurements ..................................................................................................................................... 15
10 Evaluation of the measurement results ............................................................................................ 17
10.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 17
10.2 Determination of LE,T, Leq,T and LN,T .................................................................................................... 18
10.3 Treatment of incomplete or corrupted data ...................................................................................... 18
10.4 Level correction for residual sound .................................................................................................. 19
10.5 Determination of standard uncertainty ............................................................................................. 19
10.6 Determination of Lden........................................................................................................................... 20
10.7 Maximum level, Lmax ............................................................................................................................ 22
11 Extrapolation to other locations ........................................................................................................ 22
11.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 22
11.2 Extrapolation by means of calculations............................................................................................ 22
11.3 Extrapolation by means of measured attenuation functions.......................................................... 22
12 Calculation ........................................................................................................................................... 23
12.1 General ................................................................................................................................................. 23
12.2 Calculation methods ........................................................................................................................... 24
13 Information to be recorded and reported.......................................................................................... 24
Annex A (informative) Determination of radius of curvature...................................................................... 25
Annex B (informative) Microphone locations relative to reflecting surfaces ........................................... 28
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

ISO/DIS 1996-2
Annex C (informative) Selection of measurement/monitoring site ............................................................33

Annex D (informative) Correction to reference condition ...........................................................................35
Annex E (informative) Elimination of unwanted sound ...............................................................................40
Annex F (informative) Measurement uncertainty .........................................................................................41
Annex G (informative) Examples of uncertainty calculations ....................................................................43
Annex H (informative) Maximum sound pressure levels.............................................................................48
Annex I (informative) Measurement of residual sound................................................................................51
Annex J (informative) Objective method for assessing the audibility of tones in noise –
Engineering method ............................................................................................................................52
Annex K (informative) Objective method for assessing the audibility of tones in noise – Survey
method ..................................................................................................................................................53
Annex L (informative) National source specific calculation models..........................................................54
Bibliography ......................................................................................................................................................57

(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 1996-2
Foreword
ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies
(ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO
technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been
established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and
non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the
International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.
The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described
in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of
ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the
ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).
Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent
rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent
rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of
patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not
constitute an endorsement.
(standards.iteh.ai)
For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment,
as well as information about ISO's adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT)
see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 43, Acoustics, Subcommittee SC 1, Noise.
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 1996-2:2007), of which it constitutes a
technical revision.
ISO 1996 consists of the following parts, under the general title Acoustics — Description, measurement and
assessment of environmental noise:
⎯ Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures
⎯ Part 2: Determination of environmental noise levels
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

ISO/DIS 1996-2
Introduction
Measurements of environmental noise are complicated because there is a very great number of variables to
consider when planning and performing the measurements. As each measurement occasion is subject to
current source and meteorological conditions which cannot be controlled by the operator it is often not
possible to control the resulting uncertainty of the measurements. Instead the uncertainty has to be
determined after the measurements based on an analysis of the acoustic measurements and collected data
on source operating conditions and on meteorological parameters important for the sound propagation.
Because this standard has the ambition both to comply with new and stricter requirements on measurement
uncertainty calculations and to cover all kinds of sources and meteorological conditions it has become rather
complicated to use. The best use of the standard is to use it as a basis for developing more dedicated
standards serving specific sources and aims.

(standards.iteh.ai)
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 1996-2
Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of

environmental noise — Part 2: Determination of environmental
noise levels
1 Scope
This part of ISO 1996 describes how sound pressure levels intended as a basis for assessing environmental
noise can be determined by direct measurement and by extrapolation of measurement results by means of
calculation. This International Standard is primarily intended to be used outdoors but some guidance is given
for indoor measurements as well. It is flexible and to a large extent the user determines the measurement
effort and, accordingly, the measurement uncertainty, which has to be determined and reported in each case.
Thus no limits for allowable maximum uncertainty are set up. Often the measurement results have to be
combined with calculations to correct for reference operating or propagation conditions different from those
during the actual measurement. This International Standard can be applied on all kinds of environmental noise
sources, such as road and rail traffic noise, aircraft noise and industrial noise.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are
indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
(standards.iteh.ai)
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 1996-1, Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise — Part 1: Basic
quantities and assessment proceduresSIST ISO 1996-2:2017
ISO 9613-1, Attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors — Part 1: Calculation of the absorption of
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
sound by the atmosphere
ISO 20906, Acoustics — Unattended monitoring of aircraft sound in the vicinity of airports
ISO 20906:2009/Amd 1, Acoustics — Unattended monitoring of aircraft sound in the vicinity of airports —
Amendment 1
ISO/PAS 200651), Acoustics — Objective method for assessing the audibility of tones in noise — Engineering
method
IEC 60942, Electroacoustics — Sound calibrators
IEC 61260, Electroacoustics — Octave-band and fractional-octave band filters
IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics — Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications
ISO/IEC Guide 98-3, Uncertainty of measurement — Part 3: Guide to the expression of uncertainty in
measurement (GUM:1995)
3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1996-1 and the following apply.
1) To be published
© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

ISO/DIS 1996-2
3.1
measurement time interval
time interval during which measurements are conducted
Note 1 to entry: For measurements of sound exposure level or equivalent-continuous sound pressure level, the
measurement time interval is the time-period of integration.
Note 2 to entry: For measurements of maximum sound pressure level or percent exceedance level, etc., the
measurement time interval is the time-period of observation.
3.2
observation time interval
time interval during which a series of measurements is conducted
3.3
prediction time interval
time interval over which levels are predicted
Note 1 to entry: It is now perhaps more common to predict sound levels using computers than to measure them for
some sources such as transportation noise sources. The prediction time interval corresponds to the measurement time
interval except, for the former, the levels are predicted, and for the latter, the levels are measured.
3.4
long-term measurements
measurements sufficiently long to encompass all emission situations and meteorological conditions which are

needed to obtain a representative average
3.5
short-term measurements (standards.iteh.ai)
measurements during measurement time intervals with well-defined emission and meteorological conditions
3.6 SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

receiver location https://standards.iteh.ai/catalog/standards/sist/15688be1-f19e-4f91-b849-
location at which the noise is assessed 783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
3.7
calculation method
set of algorithms to calculate the sound pressure level at a specified receiver location from measured or
predicted sound power levels and sound attenuation data
3.8
prediction method
sub-set of a calculation method, intended for the calculation of future noise levels
3.9
meteorological window
set of weather conditions during which measurements can be performed with limited and known variation in
measurement results due to weather variation
3.10
emission window
set of emission conditions during which measurements can be performed with limited and known variation in
measurement results due to variations in operating conditions
3.11
sound path radius of curvature
Rcur
radius approximating the curvature of the sound paths, due to atmospheric refraction
2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

ISO/DIS 1996-2
Note 1 to entry: Rcur is given in m.
Note 2 to entry: Often the parameter used is 1/Rcur to avoid infinitely large values during straight ray propagation.
3.12
monitor
instrumentation used for a single automated continuous sound monitoring terminal which monitors the A-
weighted levels, its spectra and all relevant meteorological quantities such as wind speed, wind direction, rain,
humidity, atmospheric stability etc.
Note 1 to entry: Meteorological measurements need not be taken at each monitor provided such measurements are
taken within an appropriate distance from the monitors and such distance is given in the report.
3.13
automated sound monitoring system
entire automated continuous sound monitoring system including all monitors, the base or central data
collection position (host station) and all software and hardware involved in its operation
3.14
reference condition
condition to which the measurement results are to be referred (corrected)
Note 1 to entry: Examples of reference conditions are atmospheric sound absorption at yearly average temperature and
humidity and yearly average traffic flows for day, evening and night respectively.
3.15
independent measurements
consecutive measurements carried out with a time space long enough to make both source operating
(standards.iteh.ai)
conditions and sound propagation conditions statistically independent of the same conditions of other
measurements in the series
Note 1 to entry: SIST ISO

In order to achieve independent 1996-2:2017
conditions for meteorological conditions a time space of several days
is normally required.
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
3.16
low frequency sound
sound containing frequency components of interest within the range covering the one-third octave bands
16 Hz to 200 Hz.
Note 1 to entry: This definition is specific for this standard. Other definitions may apply in different national regulations.
4 Measurement uncertainty
The uncertainty of sound pressure levels determined as described in this document depends on the sound
source and the measurement time interval, the weather conditions, the distance from the source and the
measurement method and instrumentation. The measurement uncertainty shall be determined in compliance
with the ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 (GUM). Choose one of the following approaches that all are GUM-compatible:
i) The modelling approach that consists in identifying and quantifying all major sources of uncertainty (the
so-called uncertainty budget). This is the preferred method.
ii) The inter-laboratory approach that consists in carrying out a round robin test in order to determine the
standard-deviation of reproducibility of the measurement method.
iii) The hybrid approach that consists in using jointly the modelling approach and the inter-laboratory
approach. In this case, the inter-laboratory approach is used for components of the uncertainty budget
which contribution cannot be quantified using the mathematical model of the modelling approach
because of lack of technical knowledge.

ISO/DIS 1996-2
According to the modelling approach each significant source of uncertainty has to be identified. Systematic
effects shall be eliminated or reduced by the application of corrections wherever possible. If the quantity to be
measured is L, which is a function of the quantities xj the formula becomes
L = f ( x1, x2 , x3 ,........., x j ) (1)
If each quantity has the standard uncertainty uj the combined standard uncertainty is given by
n
u( L ) =  (c j u j )2 (2)
1
assuming that the input quantities xj are independent. Under the same assumptions the sensitivity coefficient
cj is given by
∂f
cj = (3)
∂x j
The measurement uncertainty to be reported is the uncertainty associated with a chosen coverage probability.
By convention, a coverage probability of 95 % is usually chosen, with an associated coverage factor of 2. This
means that the result becomes L + 2 u.
NOTE Cognizant authorities may set other coverage probabilities. A coverage factor of 1,3 will, e.g., provide a

coverage probability of 80 %.
For environmental noise measurements f(x ) is extremely complicated and it is hardly feasible to put up exact
(standards.iteh.ai)
j
equations for the function f. Following the principles given in ISO 3745 [1], some important sources of
uncertainty can be identified; for an individual measurement, Formula (4) applies:
( ) SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

L = L'+10 lg 1− 10−0,1( L'− Lres ) dB + δ sou + δ met + δ loc
(4)
where
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
L is the estimated value during the specified conditions for which a measured value is wanted,
L' is the measured value including residual sound, Lres,
δsou is an input quantity to allow for any uncertainty due to deviations from the expected operating
conditions of the source,
δmet is an input quantity to allow for any uncertainty due to meteorological conditions deviating from the
assumed meteorological conditions,
δloc is an input quantity to allow for any uncertainty due to the selection of receiver location.
Often δsou + δmet is determined directly from measurements, see 10.5.
L' and Lres are both dependent on δslm which is an input quantity to allow for any uncertainty of the
measurement chain (sound level meter in the simplest case). In addition Lres depends on δres wich is an input
quantity to allow for any uncertainty due to residual sound. Table 1 explains further the relationship between
the quantities in Formula (4) and their estimate and uncertainty.
Formula (4) is very simplified and each source of uncertainty is a function of several other sources of
uncertainty. In principle Formula (4) could be applied on any measurement lasting from seconds to years. In
6.1 and 6.2 the measurements are divided into long- and short-term measurements respectively. A short-term

ISO/DIS 1996-2
measurement may typically range between 10 minutes and a few hours whereas a typical long-term
measurement may range between a month and a year.
In Table 1 guidance is given how to determine cj and uj for insertion into Formula (2).
Table 1 — Example of an uncertainty budget for a measured value
Quantity Estimate Standard Magnitude of Clause for

uncertainty, uj sensitivity guidance
dB coefficient, cj
dB
L’+δslm L’ u(L’) 1 Annex F

0,51) 1− 10 − 0 ,1( L'− Lres )
δsou 0 usou 1 7.2 – 7.5

Annex D
δmet 0 umet 1 8, Annex A
δloc 0,0 - 6,0 uloc 1 Annex B
Lres+δres Lres ures 10−0,1( L'− Lres ) Annex F
iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW1− 10 −0,1( L'− Lres )
(standards.iteh.ai)
1)
0,5 refers to a class 1 sound level meter. A class 2 sound level meter would have the standard uncertainty
1,5 dB.
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

The numbers given in Table 1 refer to A-weighted equivalent-continuous sound pressure levels only. Higher
uncertainties are to be expected on maximum levels, frequency band levels and levels of tonal components in
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
noise. In many cases the measured values have to be corrected to other source operating conditions not
representing the measured cases but the yearly average. Similarly other measurements may have to be
corrected to other meteorological conditions in order to make Lden-calculations possible. Uncertainty
calculations for such cases are given in Annex F.
NOTE Some examples, including a spread sheet, of complete uncertainty calculations are given in Annex G.
5 Instrumentation
5.1 Instruments for acoustical measurements
5.1.1 General
The instruments for measuring sound pressure levels, including microphone(s) as well as cable(s),
windscreen(s), recording devices and other accessories, if used, shall meet the requirements for a class 1
instrument according to IEC 61672-1 for free field or random incidence application, as appropriate. Filters
shall meet the requirements for a class 1 instrument according to IEC 61260. A windscreen shall always be
used during outdoor measurements.
NOTE Class 1 tolerance limits of IEC 61672-1 apply over a temperature range of -10°C to +50°C. If the instrument is
to be used in temperatures outside the range -10°C to +50°C, then there may be an increase in measurement uncertainty.

ISO/DIS 1996-2
5.1.2 Calibration
At the beginning and at the end of every measurement the entire sound pressure level measuring system
shall be checked at one or more frequencies by means of a sound calibrator meeting the requirements for a
class 1 instrument according to IEC 60942. Without any further adjustment, the difference between the
readings of two consecutive checks shall be less than or equal to 0,5 dB. If this value is exceeded, the results
of measurements obtained after the previous satisfactory check shall be discarded. For long-term monitoring
of several days or more, the requirements of ISO 20906:2009/Amd 1 apply.
5.1.3 Verification
Compliance of the sound pressure level measuring instrument, the filters and the sound calibrator shall be
verified by the existence of a valid certificate of compliance with the measurement parameters specified in the
relevant test methods in IEC 61672-3 [5], IEC 61260 and IEC 60942.
All compliance testing shall be conducted by a laboratory being accredited or otherwise nationally authorized
to perform the relevant tests and calibrations and ensuring metrological traceability to the appropriate
measurement standards. The recommended time interval for testing of system performance is once a year.
The maximum allowable interval is two years.
5.1.4 Long-term monitoring
The maximum permissible error for instruments used for meteorological measurements shall be
⎯ ± 0,5 K for temperature measuring devices,

⎯ ± 5,0 % for relative humidity measuring devices,
⎯
(standards.iteh.ai)
± 0,5 hPa for barometric pressure measuring devices,
⎯ ± 0,5 m/s for wind speed measuring devices,

SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
⎯ ± 5º for wind direction measuring devices.
783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
Meteorological classes shall be given according to Clause 8.
NOTE Some modern sonic anemometers are suitable for direct measurement of parameters to be used to determine
meteorological classes
6 Principles
6.1 General
There are two main strategies for environmental noise measurements:
1) Make a single measurement under very well-defined meteorological conditions while monitoring the
source operating conditions carefully;
2) Make a long term measurement, or many sampled measurements, spread out over time while
monitoring the meteorological conditions.
Both types of measurements require post processing of measured data.
Each result and each type of measurement will have a certain uncertainty, which has to be determined. It is up
to the user of the results to determine which accuracy to aim for. No upper limits of the measurement
uncertainty are given.

ISO/DIS 1996-2
The long term Leq, Llong, is given by
 nk 
Llong = 10 lg
  p k 10 0,1Lk  dB

(5)
 k =1 
where
pk is the frequency of occurrence of the emission and meteorological conditions of window k yielding
the Leq-level Lk,
nk is the number of windows used.
Normally Lk is determined by several measurements:
 1 ni 
Lk = 10 lg
n  100,1Li  dB

(6)
 i i =1 
where
Li is an independent measurement within window k,
ni is the number of measurements within this window.

In order to be able to calculate Lden, day, evening and night periods have to be separated.
NOTE
(standards.iteh.ai)
A window is a combination of emission (e.g. day, evening, night) and meteorological conditions (e.g. four
different classes, as shown in the matrix below). Preferably a window should include constant emission and propagation
conditions. In many cases the emission conditions are independent of the meteorological conditions and in other cases,
SIST ISO 1996-2:2017
such as for aircraft noise, there is a strong interrelationship.
Stratification of emission conditions783677b1f8b5/sist-iso-1996-2-2017
and meteorological conditions during measurements:
Meteorological window
1 2 3 4
Emission window
The uncertainty has to be determined for pk and Lk. Ideally the uncertainty of Lk is determined directly from a
large number of independent measurements, see 10.5. If only one or few measurements are carried out the
uncertainty has to be determined using other available information. If values of Lk are missing they have to be
estimated using a prediction method. This estimate shall also include an estimate of the uncertainty.
For meaningful single measurements the minimum requirement is that Lk is determined during favourable
propagation conditions as defined in Annex A and that the source operating conditions are monitored during
these measurements.

Sist Iso 1996 2 2017

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sist Iso 1996 2 2017

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Sist Iso 1996 2 2017

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

SLOVENSKI STANDARD

oSIST ISO/DIS 1996-2:2016

Acoustics - Description, measurement and assessment of environmental noise -- Part 2:

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

oSIST ISO/DIS 1996-2:2016 en

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

ISO/TC 43/SC 1 Secretariat: DIN

Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of

ICS: 17.140.01; 13.140

THIS DOCUMENT IS A DRAFT CIRCULATED

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

ii ﻿ © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved iii

Annex C (informative) Selection of measurement/monitoring site ............................................................33

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

iv © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

⎯ Part 1: Basic quantities and assessment procedures

⎯ Part 2: Determination of environmental noise levels

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved v

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

vi © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

DRAFT INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/DIS 1996-2

Acoustics — Description, measurement and assessment of

IEC 60942, Electroacoustics — Sound calibrators

IEC 61260, Electroacoustics — Octave-band and fractional-octave band filters

IEC 61672-1, Electroacoustics — Sound level meters — Part 1: Specifications

3 Terms and definitions

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 1

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

3.6 SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

2 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Note 1 to entry: Rcur is given in m.

Note 1 to entry: SIST ISO

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 3

L = f ( x1, x2 , x3 ,........., x j ) (1)

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW

( ) SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

L' is the measured value including residual sound, Lres,

Often δsou + δmet is determined directly from measurements, see 10.5.

4 © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved

Table 1 — Example of an uncertainty budget for a measured value

Quantity Estimate Standard Magnitude of Clause for

L’+δslm L’ u(L’) 1 Annex F

δsou 0 usou 1 7.2 – 7.5

δmet 0 umet 1 8, Annex A

δloc 0,0 - 6,0 uloc 1 Annex B

Lres+δres Lres ures 10−0,1( L'− Lres ) Annex F

iTeh STANDARD PREVIEW1− 10 −0,1( L'− Lres )

SIST ISO 1996-2:2017

5.1 Instruments for acoustical measurements

© ISO 2015 – All rights reserved 5

5.1.4 Long-term monitoring

⎯ ± 0,5 K for temperature measuring devices,

⎯ ± 0,5 m/s for wind speed measuring devices,

There are two main strategies for environmental noise measurements:

Both types of measurements require post processing of measured data.

ii © ISO 2015 – All rights reserved