Chapter 9 - THE STORM DRAIN PDF

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CHAPTER 9

THE STORM
DRAIN
BY: AVANAH MARIGELLE
RESULLAR
CONTENTS

• DEFINITION OF STORM DRAIN • SIZE OF STORM DRAIN

• GENERAL RULE • GRADE AND CHANGE OF

• CLASSIFICATION OF STORM DIRECTION

DRAIN • ROOF LEADER


DEFINITION

STORM DRAIN
STORM DRAIN IS A UNIT OF THE

PLUMBING SYSTEM.

IT CONVEYS RAIN OR STORMWATER

TO A SUITABLE TERMINAL.

STORMWATER IS NORMALLY

DISCHARGED INTO STREET GUTTERS.


NOTE:
STORM DRAIN IS NOT PERMITTED TO
GENERAL DISCHARGE INTO A SEPTIC TANK OR TO
RULE THE MAIN SEWER LINE
SPLASH PAN
a collector of water coming down from the
downspout leading the accumulated water away
from the house at a relatively low rate of flow.
CLASSIFICATION OF
STORM DRAIN

INSIDE STORM OUTSIDE STORM OVERHEAD


DRAIN DRAIN STORM DRAIN
INSIDE STORM DRAIN
SOMETIMES LOCATED UNDER THE BASEMENT
FLOOR OR WITHIN THE WALLS OF THE BUILDING.
OUTSIDE STORM DRAIN
INSTALLED OUTSIDE THE FOUNDATION WALL OF THE
BUILDING. POSSIBLE ON LOCATION WHERE THE LOT IS
NOT TOTALLY OCCUPIED BY THE BUILDING.
OVERHEAD STORM DRAIN

ADOPTED WHEN THE STREET DRAINAGE


IS HIGHER IN ELEVATION THAN THE
BASEMENT FLOOR OF THE BUILDING.

THE PURPOSE IS TO AVAIL OF THE


GRAVITY FLOW OF WATER. THE PIPE IS
WELL FITTED AND SUSPENDED INSIDE
THE CEILING BY SUITABLE HANGERS
SPACED AT CLOSER INTERVALS.
SIZE OF STORM DRAIN
The size of Storm Drain is determined
under the following considerations:

1.) Gauging the rainfall over a given period,


whether it is constant or exceedingly
heavy shower of short duration

2.) Consider the varying roof areas, the


slope, and the distance of water traveled
before it reaches the conductors of the
roof.
3.) Water drain faster on high pitch roof.
Hence, requires a larger drainage pipe than
that of a flat roof.

4.) The height of the building, contribute


largely to the velocity of water falling inside
a vertical pipe con-ductor. The velocity fall
accelerate the flow of water entering into
the storm drain.

5.) The use of improper fittings and short


offsets that will affect the flow of water must
be avoided.
GRADE AND CHANGE OF
DIRECTION
THE STORM DRAIN IS INSTALLED PROVIDING A SLOPE OF
NOT MORE THAN 2% PER METER RUN. A COMBINATION
OF Y AND 1/8 BEND OR A LONG RADIUS FITTING IS
APPROPRIATE FOR ANY CHANGE IN DIRECTION.
ROOF LEADER
KNOWN AS WATER CONDUCTOR OR DOWNSPOUT
EITHER CONCEALED OR EXPOSED TYPE. IT CONNECTS
THE ROOF TERMINAL TO THE STORM DRAIN.
THANK YOU SO MUCH

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