Manual: Installation and Operating Instructions
Manual: Installation and Operating Instructions
Manual: Installation and Operating Instructions
CE-0085
Schwendi 03.05.2007
ppa. ppa.
Dr. Lück Denkinger
2
Contents
1 1 General instructions 5
2 2 Safety instructions 6
3 3 Technical description
3.1 Permissible application
8
8
3.2 Basic function 9
3.3 Gas regulating system 10
3.4 Function Combustion Manager W-FM 11
4 4 Installation
4.1 Safety notes on installation
12
12
4.2 Delivery, transport and storage 12
4.3 Preparations for installation 12
4.4 Installing the burner 12
4.5 Installing the valve train 14
4.6 Soundness test of valve train 16
4.7 Electrical connection 18
7 7 Servicing
7.1 Safety notes on servicing
32
32
7.2 Servicing 33
7.2.1 Testing, cleaning and function test 33
7.2.2 Criteria for setting / replacement 33
7.3 Removing and refitting mixing head 34
7.4 Setting the ionisation and ignition electrodes 35
7.5 Removing and refitting air damper stepping motor 36
7.6 Removing and refitting gas butterfly valve stepping motor 37
7.7 Removing and refitting FRS spring 38
3
8 8 Technical data
8.1 Burner equipment
39
39
8.2 Capacity graph 39
8.3 Permissible fuels 40
8.4 Mixing head dimensions 40
8.5 Permissible ambient conditions 40
8.6 Electrical data 41
8.7 Weight 41
8.8 Burner dimensions 42
A Appendix
Combustion analysis
43
43
Gas throughput calculation 44
Spare parts 46
Notes 52
4
1 General instructions 1
These installation and operating instructions Hand over and operating instructions
• are an integral part of the equipment and must be kept The contractor is responsible for passing the operating
permanently on site. instructions to the plant operator prior to hand-over. He
should also inform the plant operator that these
• are supplemented by installation and operating instructions should be kept with the heating appliance. The
instructions Combustion Manager W-FM. address and telephone number of the nearest service
centre should be entered on the reverse of the operating
• are to be used by qualified personnel only. instructions. The plant operator must note that an agent of
the contractor or other suitably qualified person must
• contain the relevant information for the safe assembly, inspect the plant at least once a year. To ensure regular
commissioning and servicing of the equipment. inspections, -weishaupt- recommends a service contract.
• are for the attention of all personnel working with the The contractor should instruct the plant operator in the use
equipment. of the equipment prior to hand-over and inform him as and
when necessary of any further inspections that are
required before the plant can be used.
Abbreviations
Tab. Table
Ch. Chapter
5
2 2
Safety information
Dangers when using the equipment Electrical safety
Weishaupt products are manufactured in accordance with • Before starting work - isolate plant and protect against
the relevant existing standards and guidelines and the reactivation, check voltage is isolated, the unit is
recognised safety laws. However, improper use of the earthed, and protected from adjacent equipment that
equipment could endanger life of the user or a third party, might still be under voltage!
or result in damage to the plant. • Work on the electrical supply should be carried out by
a qualified electrician.
To avoid unnecessary danger, the equipment is only to be • Electrical components should be checked during
used: servicing. Loose connections and heat damaged
• for its intended purpose cables should be dealt with immediately.
• under ideal safety conditions • The control panel should be locked at all times. Access
• with reference to all the information in the installation should be restricted to authorised key holder
and operating instructions personnel.
• in accordance with inspection and service work • Should it be necessary to carry out work on live parts,
country specific safety regulations must be observed
Faults, which could affect the safe operation of the burner, and tools to EN 60900 must be used. A second
should be rectified immediately. person should be present to switch off the mains
supply in an emergency.
6
2
Noise of the equipment Gas characteristics
The noise a combustion system makes is the result of a The following information must be obtained from
combination of components and factors, such as the gas supplier:
• burner • Type of gas
• flame • Calorific value in MJ/m3 or kWh/m3
• combustion chamber / boiler • Max. CO2 content of flue gas
• flue gas system • Gas supply pressure
• location and type of building.
Depending on these site conditions, noise could be of a
level sufficient to cause hearing damage. In this case the Pipe thread connection
operating personnel must be equipped with ear-defenders • Only tested and approved sealing material should be
or other such protection. used. Please observe the prevailing user instructions!
7
3 Technical description
3.1 Permissible applications
The Weishaupt gas burner type WM-G 10/1-A / ZM-LN Type codes:
is suitable for:
• heat exchangers according EN 303 Type
• warm water plant WM –G 10 /1 –A / ZM -LN
• steam boilers and hot water plant
• intermittent or continuous operation LowNox
• warm-air heat exchangers
two stage modulating
The combustion air must be free from aggressive
compounds (Halogen, Chloride, Fluoride, etc.). If the Construction type
combustion air within the boiler room is contaminated,
more frequent cleaning and maintenance will be required. Ratings size
In these cases operation with ducted air intake is
recommended. Size
8
3
3.2 Basic function
Burner type Low gas pressure switch
• Automatic forced draught gas burner for two stage If the gas pressure is inadequate, the low gas program is
or modulating operation. initiated.
• Type tested to EN 676
• NOx to Emission Class 3
• Electronic compound regulation of all correcting High gas pressure switch
elements If the gas pressure exceeds the set value the high gas
• Operation and setting via display and pressure switch activates a safety shutdown at the
operating unit (ABE). combustion manager.
The gas pressure switch is inactive during standby. During
start-up the gas pressure switch function is delayed by up
Combustion manager to 2 secs., this is to allow for static pressure to dissipate.
• Controls the sequence of operation
• Monitors the flame
• Communicates with the stepping motor FRS gas governor
• Carries out valve proving of the gas valves Equalises variations in pressure from the gas supply
• Is equipped with speed control network, thus providing a constant gas control pressure.
The control gas pressure is set with this device.
Flame sensor
Monitors the flame during all phases of operation. If the DMV double solenoid valve
flame signal does not correspond to the sequence of Automatic release or safety shut off of the gas flow. The
operations, a safety lockout will occur. limiting of the valve stroke, and with it a change of the
pressure drop is possible via adjustment of the setting
screw.
Stepping motors
Separate stepping motors on:
• Air damper Gas butterfly valve
• Gas butterfly valve The gas butterfly valve regulates the gas quantity relative to
Providing precise, direct control of the correcting elements the control gas pressure.
in compound.
The setting is checked by optical transmitter fitted in the
stepping motor. Mixing head
Adjustable combustion head relative to the full load rating
required.
Air damper
The air damper control regulates the combustion air
quantity for optimum combustion.
9
3
3.3 Gas regulating system
Valve trains
In accordance with EN 676 all burners must be fitted with In accordance with EN 676 the use of a valve proving
two Class A solenoid valves. Weishaupt gas and dual fuel system is required for thermal inputs of 1,200 kW or more.
burners are fitted with DMV double solenoid valves as Other valve train components such as gas filter and gas
standard. governor can be found in the Weishaupt accessories list.
9 0
V1 V2
P P P
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
10
3
3.4 Function of the W-FM Combustion Manager
Combustion Manager Integrated load controller (optional)
The Combustion Manager controls the following functions: If no external 3-point step controller is fitted, a combustion
• Burner control manager with integrated load controller should be
• Electronic fuel / air compound regulation specified.
• Optional: – Load controller (W-FM100/200) The load controller has 2 internal set values, which can be
– O2 trim (W-FM 200) selected via external instruction switch (cold start function,
– Speed control (W-FM 200) night set-back).
A separate start-up programme is available for cold start,
Because all valves are directly fitted to the unit, external which takes the heating appliance to the required
fuel selection relays are not required. operating temperature or pressure more progressively so
Depending on plant requirements all necessary pressure providing thermal shock protection.
controls can also be connected to the base unit. The unit The load controller can be driven by internal or external set
has basic functions configured at the factory. value as required. It also acts as a setting controller, when
external controllers or management systems are
employed.
Burner control The current status of the burner in all variations can be
• Controls the sequence of operation read off as a unit signal.
• Monitors the flame with QRI flame sensor for
intermittent and continuous operation
• Communicates with the electronic compound O2 trim (optional)
regulation The O2 content of the flue gas is monitored by means of a
• Offers the possibility of transferring operational data, sensor and and is compared with the value determined
error messages or parameters to a master system via during commissioning. Depending on the set point
data bus. deviations, the combustion manager starts the air
regulating units and thus corrects the O2 content.
Valve proving
An integral valve proving programme is provided for valve Speed control (optional)
proving of the gas valves. The frequency converter of the fan motor is started by the
Using an additional pressure switch on the valve train the set point output (0/4-20mA) and the speed is matched to
soundness of the gas valves can be checked without the current burner rating.
additional components. In compound with the stepping motors this supplies the
required combustion air quantity and the electrical
consumption is reduced to a minimum.
Electronic fuel / air compound regulation If it fails, or if the air supply becomes insufficient, an air
The electronic fuel/air compound regulation differs from pressure switch initiates a controlled shutdown.
the usual systems used because of the fail safe CAN-Bus,
which drives the adjusting elements of the stepping
motors of the Display and programming unit – ABE
• air damper The ABE unit, equipped with a data memory module is
• gas butterfly valve used to set the operation specific parameters.
The control parameters are primarily set by an engineer,
and, for protection, can only be accessed via password. Navigation for changing the values of individual
The combustion settings for fuel and combustion air can parameters is carried out with two keys and scrolling
be matched exactly across the whole operating range of selector.
the burner. Each fuel is operated according to defined load The scrolling selector controls the cursor and the value
curves. changes, and with the Enter key the changes are saved.
The stepping motors, having extremely high resolution, are By pressing the Esc key the parameter selection or change
fitted with individual microprocessor. can be stopped and it is also used to return to
An integrated control and monitoring circuit positions the previous menus.
output drives to 0.1 degree accuracy. The Info key is used to return to the operating display.
The desired value setting is transmitted from the base unit
via the Bus. On attaining the exact set position, the The ABE offers an additional three connection
position is constantly monitored via a return signal to the possibilities. A serial interface RS232 (COM1) for the
base unit as confirmation. connection of a PC with the relevant software is located
beneath the cover.
A CAN-Bus plug is located at the base of the unit, which is
used for the connection to the W-FM.
The COM2 interface allows the connection to a building
management system. An external eBus interface is
required for this.
11
4 4
Installation
4.1 Safety notes for installation
Electrically isolate plant Only valid in Switzerland:
Prior to installation switch off the mains When installing and operating -weishaupt- gas burners in
switch and the safety switch. Failure to Switzerland the regulations of SVGW and VKF, as well as
comply could cause death or serious injury by local and Cantonal regulations must be observed.
electric shock.
DANGER Furthermore, the EKAS guideline (Liquid Petroleum Gas
Guideline, Part 2) should be observed.
Risk of explosion!
Gas leaks can lead to the build-up of
explosive gas / air mixtures. With the presence
of an ignition source, these then result in
explosions.
DANGER
Transportation
For burner weight see Ch. 8.7.
Storage
Be aware of the permissible ambient conditions for
storage (see Ch. 8.5)
Space requirement
Burner dimensions see Ch. 8.8
12
4
4.4 Burner installation
Prepare heating appliance Refractory and drilling dimensions (basic drawing)
The diagram shows the refractory for a heating appliance
without a cooled front. The refractory must not project
beyond the front edge of the combustion head. The Refractory Drilling dimensions
refractory can take a conical shape (≥ 60°). on the appliance
Refractory may not be required on boilers with water- 60° d3
cooled fronts, unless the manufacturer gives other Flange gasket
instructions. 45°
Fill the air gap with l1 d1 d2
Combustion head extension resilient refractory
Boiler constructions with deep refractories or thick doors insulation material
require a combustion head extension. (do not make solid)
Head extensions of 100, 200 and 300 mm are available. d4
d5
Dimension l1 then changes relative to the head extension
used. Burners with head extensions can still be hinged
open.
It is important that the burner can be hinged open by
approx. 90° to allow easy, rearward removal of the mixing
head, which also has the same length extension.
13
4
Mounting the burner Danger of getting burned!
Before mounting the burner observe: Some burner parts (e.g. flame tube, burner
❏ Mixing head setting, see Ch. 5.2 flange, etc.) become hot during burner
❏ Ionisation and ignition electrode setting, see Ch. 7.4 operation and should be allowed to cool prior
DANGER to service work being carried out.
1. Screw stud screw to boiler plate.
2. Fit hinge flange and flange gasket to boiler plate with
nuts.
3. Open view port cover.
4. Using suitable lifting equipment lift burner and mount
onto boiler plate and secure with hinge pin (observe
hinging direction).
5. Secure burner housing with nut.
6. Connect the ionisation and ignition cables and close
view port cover.
7. Open gas butterfly valve motor and fit plug.
14
4
4.5 Gas valve train installation
Risk of explosion! Additional installation notes:
Gas leaks can lead to the build-up of explosive A vent hose leading to atmosphere should be connected
gas/air mixtures. With the presence of an to vent the valve train.
ignition source, this can result in
explosions. To allow the appliance door to be hinged open, a flange
DANGER ‘break-point’ should be fitted - if possible at door level.
To avoid accidents, please observe the following safety If a thermal shut off device TAE is required, this must be
instructions on valve train installation. fitted upstream of the ball valve.
☞ Before beginning work, close all the relevant shut off To improve start conditions, the distance between burner
devices and ensure they cannot be accidentally and solenoid valves (ignition and mains gas) should be as
reopened. short as possible.
☞ Ensure the valve train components are correctly Observe sequence and flow direction of valve train
aligned and that all the joints are clean. components.
☞ Flange seals must be fitted correctly on machined
faces. Installation position of double solenoid valve and FRS
☞ Tighten screws evenly diagonally opposite. • DMV and FRS can be positioned with the actuator axis
☞ Valve trains must be mounted tension-free. angled from standing vertical to lying horizontal in
Do not compensate for misalignment by over- horizontal pipe work.
tightening. • High pressure regulator, see installation and operating
☞ The valve trains must be fixed and supported securely. instruction Pressure regulating units Print No. 12.
They must not be allowed to vibrate during operation.
Supports suitable for the site should be fitted during
installation.
☞ Observe the maximum permissible total pressure in the
valve trains. Ask your gas supplier for the correct gas
main supply pressure.
The supply pressure must not exceed the permissible
total pressure.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9 0 8
1 Double solenoid valve DMV 6 Pressure gauge with push button valve
2 Test burner 7 Ball valve
3 High gas pressure switch (optional) 8 Low gas pressure switch
4 High pressure pressure regulator/governor 9 Valve proving gas pressure switch
5 Filter 0 Electrical connection W-FM
15
4
Installation example high pressure supply with screwed DMV
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
9 0 8
1 Double solenoid valve DMV 6 Pressure gauge with push button valve
2 Test burner 7 Ball valve
3 High gas pressure switch 8 Low gas pressure switch
4 High pressure pressure regulator/governor 9 Valve proving gas pressure switch
5 Filter 0 Electrical connection W-FM
Mount gas pressure switch to DMV Mount gas pressure switch to DMV
1. Remove closing plug 1 on DMV.
2. Fit sealing ring 2 included to the gas pressure Screwed version
switch 3, ensuring that sealing surfaces are clean.
3. Mount gas pressure switch on the DMV with the
screws 4 provided.
1
1
2
2
3
3
4
4
16
4
4.6 Soundness test of valve trains
Following service work on gas carrying Soundness test
fittings and connections a soundness test
should be carried out.
DANGER
1 2 3
A burner specific wiring diagram is supplied with the General installation notes
burner. All electrical connections must be made to this • Control circuits, which are taken directly via a 16AT
wiring diagram. Local regulations must be observed. pre-fuse from a 3 phase or 1 phase alternating current
supply, must only be connected when an appropriate
Note Carry out electrical installation in such a way that earth potential neutral conductor is available.
it is possible to hinge the burner open. • On a mains supply, which does not have a neutral, then
the control voltage must be supplied via an isolating
transformer.
Installing the display and operating unit • The pole of the transformer, which is to be used as the
The wiring of the ABE to the W-FM is carried out with a neutral conductor, must be earthed.
CAN-Bus plug connection. • Phase and neutral and earth conductors must be poled
This special cable supplies voltage to the ABE and correctly.
transmits the Bus signals. • Ensure the maximum permitted fuse ratings are
not exceeded.
• Earthing and neutral conductors must conform to local
Installing the terminal box - valve train regulations, and must be absolute zero potential.
• Connect double solenoid valve plug Y2 in accordance
with the burner wiring diagram. Notes for Austria
Depending on plant conditions, the connection of Electrical isolation with a minimum 3 mm contact gas,
an external gas solenoid valve (Y3) may be required. acting on all poles. must be fitted adjacent to the burner.
• Connect low gas pressure switch (F11) and gas Possibilities are:
pressure switch for valve proving (F12) in accordance • Switch (without mirco-contacts)
with the burner wiring diagram. with separation characteristics
For TRD the additional high gas pressure switch (F33) • Circuit breaker
should also be connected. • Contactor
• Connect 10 core connection cable via cable entry rail • Screw in type fuse with clearly recognisable
to the W-FM 100 in accordance with the wiring designation
diagram.
18
5 Commissioning and operation 5
5.1 Safety notes on commissioning
Check installation Safety notes on initial commissioning
All installation work must be completed and The initial commissioning must only be carried out by the
checked prior to commissioning. The burner supplier, manufacturer or their appointed agent. At this
must be fitted to the heating appliance ready time, all the control and safety equipment must be checked
for operation and must be wired to all control to ensure correct operation and, if an item can be adjusted,
DANGER and safety devices it should be checked that it has been set correctly.
19
5
Setting the mixing head Set dimensions e
The mixing head (dimension e) should be set to the
required combustion heat rating QF. Flame tube setting
open closed
Dimension e:
Distance from hinged flange to flame tube. e
When setting pay attention to the centralisation of the
flame tube, it is therefore recommended to determine
dimension e at three points (120° radially).
Example 1
Example 2
Hinge open the burner
Required burner rating QF 275 kW The mixing head can be adjusted while it is fitted to the
with a combustion chamber pressure of 2.0 mbar appliance. The burner can be hinged open towards the
Results in: Flame tube setting (dim. e) 148 mm hinge pin.
Air damper setting greater than 60° ➩ see Ch. 7.3
10°
2
2
1
1
0 155
-1
-2
Dimension e [mm] 140 145 150
-3
Flame tube setting (dim. e)
-4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Combustion heat rating [kW]
• Flame tube setting (dimension e) 140 mm • Air damper setting greater than 60°
• Air damper setting depending on rating • Flame tube setting (dimension e) depending on rating
required required
20
5
Connecting manometer Pressure measurement (pressure into mixing head)
To test the fan pressure into the mixing head during initial
commissioning.
Measuring device:
Multi meter or micro-ammeter.
Connection:
Disconnect the ionisation lead from the plug coupling and
connect meter in series.
21
5
Calculate setting pressure Preset setting pressure
Determine the control pressure setting for full load from
table “Minimum connection pressure and setting pressure”
(see Ch. 5.2.1) and note it down.
22
5
5.2.1 Minimum connection pressure and setting pressure
Burner type: WM-G 10/1-A / ZM-LN
Liquid Petroleum Gas B/P (F), Hi = 93.20 MJ/m3 (25.89 kWh/m3), d = 1.555
150 – – – – – – – –
175 11 – – – 6 – – –
200 14 9 – – 8 6 – –
225 17 11 9 9 10 7 6 6
250 19 12 10 9 12 7 7 7
275 21 13 10 10 13 8 7 7
300 24 14 11 10 15 9 8 8
325 27 15 12 11 16 9 8 8
350 30 16 12 12 18 10 9 9
The details given for calorific value Hi relate to 0° C and With low pressure supplies, pressure regulators to EN 88
1013 mbar. with safety diaphragm are used.
Maximum permissible connection pressure into isolating
The results of the tables have been calculated on flame valve on low gas pressure installations is 300 mbar.
tubes under idealised conditions. The values are therefore
guidelines for basic settings. Small variations may occur With high pressure supplies HP regulators with safety
when commissioning depending on individual installations. assemblies are used, which can be selected from the
following brochures:
Note The combustion chamber pressure in mbar • Pressure regulators up to 4 bar, Print No. 12
must be added to the minimum gas pressure • Pressure regulators with safety diaphragm,
determined. Print No. 1732
• Pressure regulators over 4 bar, Print No. 1727
The min. connection pressure should not be
below 15 mbar. Maximum permissible connection pressure see name
plate.
23
5
5.3 Operating the W-FM
For a detailed description of operation, navigation as well Display and operating unit ABE
as individual functions see installation and operating
instructions Combustion Manager W-FM.
Setpoint 80.0°C
ActValue 78.5°C
Load 64.8%
Display
4 lines with scroll function
Flame 98.5%
info esc
Info key
Return to operating display
ESC key
Escape or return
Enter key
Execution
Scroll
Cursor control and value alteration
OFF function
Simultaneous pressing of the ESC and Enter keys initiates
lockout.
The OFF function is stored in the fault memory.
24
5
5.4 Commissioning and setting
➩ In addition to this chapter the installation and
operating instructions Combustion Manager W-FM
should be observed.
This document includes further information about:
• Menu structure and navigation
• Parameter setting
• Editing of load points
• Function,
• etc.
1. Pre-setting gas and air pressure switches These settings for the gas and air pressure
Air pressure switch: ___________________ approx. 8 mbar switches are only valid for commissioning.
Low gas pressure switch: ___ approx. 1/2 control pressure Once commissioning is complete the gas
High gas pressure switch: _ approx. twice control pressure and air pressure switches should be set as
Valve proving gas pressure switch: ____approx. 1/2 control DANGER detailed in Ch. 5.5.
pressure The setting of the low gas pressure switch
should be corrected once the setting pressure
Note The value set on the valve proving gas has been preset in ignition position.
pressure switch should be greater than the
maximum mixing pressure during pre-purge
and less than the static gas pressure existing.
3. Enter password
Select Param + Display and enter engineer’s
password.
6. Ignition
• Set Program stop to 52 Interv 2 , burner ignites
and remains in ignition position.
• Preset setting pressure taking the anticipated
combustion chamber pressure into account.
• Carry out combustion analysis (O2 approx. 5%) and if
required optimise by adjusting the air and fuel quantity
(IgnPos).
25
5
7. Enter ignition load point as Point 1
• Deactivate Program stop.
• Select CurveParams. The ignition load point will be
automatically taken over if Point 1 has not previously
been defined.
• Whilst observing the combustion quality carry out
correction using air and fuel quantities.
10. Redefine intermediate load points Note To allow a reduction of MinLoad after
• Drive to Point 1 and analyse combustion. commissioning, point 1 should be set
• Carry out load ratings apportionment (see example). below the required low fire.
• Drive to full load and then delete all intermediate load However, it must lie within the capacity
points. graph of the burner (see Ch. 8.2).
Do not delete full load point (100%) and Point 1. When using in conjunction with an O2 module
• Manually reduce burner load rating and whilst (only with W-FM 200), point 1 must lie at least
observing the combustion values and the load signal 30% below the partial load to be set, to allow
set new intermediate points (min. 5 points; max. 15 subsequent O2 trim across the whole rating
points). range.
• Optimise combustion at each point and carry out
ratings apportionment.
26
5
5.5 Concluding work following commissioning
Set low gas pressure switch Gas pressure switch
The switch point must be checked and if necessary
adjusted during commissioning.
Test point
1. Connect manometer to the test point of the low gas
pressure switch.
2. Start the burner and run it to full load.
3. Slowly close ball valve until either:
• the gas pressure drops to 70% of the control
pressure 10
• flame stability considerably worsens, 20
30
150
• or the flame signal reading falls below the minimum
50
130
value.
70
11
4. Determine gas pressure and open ball valve.
0
90
5. Set the gas pressure determined on the setting dial.
6. Check the switch point at 40-50% of rating:
If the ball valve is now slowly closed again, the switch
off pressure can be checked. The burner control must
not initiate a lockout shutdown.
Set valve proving gas pressure switch Calculate setting pressure gas pressure switch
The switch point is set between regulating pressure PR
and mixing pressure at pre-purge PV.
1. Following controlled shutdown, use test burner to
reduce static gas pressure and determine gas control
pressure PR at inlet of valve V1.
2. Determine maximum mixing pressure at pre-purge PV
downstream of valve V2.
3. Calculate setting pressure using the formula below and
set at gas pressure switch.
4. Check: Following a controlled shutdown, the burner
must carry out a valve proving without
initiating a valve proving lockout shutdown.
PR + PV
= setting pressure
2
PV
PR / PF
Set high gas pressure switch
Must be set to 1.3 x PF (flow pressure at full load).
(Function see Ch. 3.2).
27
5
Set air pressure switch Differential pressure measurement
The switching point setting must be checked and if
necessary adjusted during commissioning.
1. Remove closing cap from air pressure switch and
connect a manometer. 10 5 2,5
2. Using T piece connect low-pressure hose to
15
m
ba
r
20
manometer.
50
5
45
3. Start burner.
2
30 40 35
Concluding work
☞ Operation of the safety devices (i.e. pressure switches,
thermostats, etc.) on the plant should be checked and
adjusted during operation.
28
5
5.6 Shutdown periods
For short breaks in operation
(e.g. flue cleaning etc.):
☞ Isolate the burner from the power supply.
29
6 6 Fault conditions and procedures for rectification
6.1 General faults on the burner
If the burner is found out of operation in lockout , read error To avoid damage to the plant, do not reset the
codes and proceed according to the error message. burner more than twice. If the burner locks out
If faults occur, check first that the basic requirements for for a third time call for a service engineer.
operation are met.
ATTENTION
Ignition
Combustion manager
with flame sensor
Does not respond to flame Flame signal insufficient Measure flame signal, adjust position of
ionisation electrode; rectify poss. transition
resistance (terminal, plug); correct burner
setting
30
6
Condition Cause Rectification
Solenoid valve
Does not close tightly Particles on valve seat Replace solenoid valve
Depending on the degree of contamination of the combustion air, fan wheel, ignition electrodes, flame sensor and air intake
should be cleaned as required.
Bearing damage, which is recognised and rectified early, will protect the burner from further damage. Pay attention to noise
levels from the motor bearing and replace bearing if necessary.
Start problems, burner does Flame signal insufficient Check burner setting for unstable and
not start, no flame formation pulsating flame. By adjusting flame
despite ignition and fuel supply sensor improve signal.
Pressure into mixing head too high Check mixing pressure at ignition load
setting, if necessary adjust.
Burner or combustion Wrong setting of mixing head Check setting of mixing head,
pulsating or booming distance of the diffuser to front correct position of air stepping motor.
edge of flame tube too small
31
7 Servicing
7.1 Safety notes on servicing
Failure to carry out maintenance and service
work properly can have severe consequences,
including the loss of life. Pay close attention to
the following safety notes.
DANGER
De-energise plant
Prior to service work switch off the mains
switch and the safety switch.
Failure to comply could cause death or
DANGER serious injury by electric shock.
32
7
7.2 Servicing
The operator should ensure that combustion plant is
serviced at least once a year by an agent of the supplier or
other suitably qualified person. During this service all
system components with high wear and tear, or
components with a specific life span should be exchanged
and replaced.
Checklist Checklist
Test and clean Function test
❏ Fan wheel and air inlet ❏ Carry out soundness test of valve trains
❏ Air damper (when replacing parts; see Ch. 4.6)
❏ Stepping motors ❏ Purge the valve train
- including the coupling to correcting elements, lever (when replacing parts; see Ch. 5.2)
and bearing ❏ Operation of the burner to the correct sequence of
❏ Combustion head and diffuser operation
❏ Gas filter ❏ Ignition
❏ Ignition unit ❏ Air pressure switch
❏ Flame sensor ❏ Gas pressure switch
❏ Flame monitoring
❏ Carry out combustion check and adjust burner if
required
Sleeve bearing air damper shaft Play 0 mm Replace air damper shaft
View port cover seal Tightness Air escaping during operation Replace
min. 0.3 mm
34
7
7.4 Setting ionisation and ignition electrodes
Setting ignition electrode Note Certain plant conditions (start problems,
Undo screw on fixing plate and set ignition electrode to the weak flame signal) may require an adjustment
dimensions given. to the positioning of the electrode tip.
Setting electrodes
approx. 1.5 to 2 mm
ap
pr
ox
.5
to
6 mm
35
7
7.5 Removing and refitting air damper stepping motor
Removing Stepping motor address
➩ Observe safety notes Ch. 7.1. If a stepping motor is replaced, check the address and if
1. Remove cover 1 of air inlet housing and stepping necessary re-address (see installation and operating
motor cover 3. instructions Combustion Manager W-FM).
2. Place stepping motor in 0 position.
If a faulty stepping motor makes it impossible to drive to
0 position, the air damper shaft can be rotated Note Following the replacement of a stepping
manually. motor carry out a combustion analysis
3. Undo plug connections and remove cable and adjust the burner as required.
entry plate 4.
4. Undo lock nut 2 on the coupling
5. Loosen stepping motor 5 and remove from air
damper shaft.
Refitting
Refit the stepping motor in reverse order, paying attention
to the correct fit of the shaft key 6.
4
5
36
7
7.6 Removing and refitting gas butterfly stepping motor
Removal Stepping motor address
➩ Observe safety notes Ch. 7.1 If a stepping motor is replaced, check the address and if
1. Open stepping motor cover 1. necessary re-address (see installation and operating
2. Remove electrical connections and remove cable instructions Combustion Manager W-FM).
gland plate 2.
3. Remove view port 3 from intermediate housing 4
and loosen grub screw of coupling 5. Note Following the replacement of a stepping
4. Undo fixing screws and carefully remove stepping motor carry out a combustion analysis
motor 6 (do not damage coupling). and adjust the burner as required.
5. Loosen second grub screw and pull off coupling from
drive shaft.
6. Remove shaft key 7.
7. Undo fixing screws and remove intermediate
housing 4.
Refitting
Refit in reverse order, ensuring correct fit of the
shaft key 7.
The coupling should slide onto the shaft without
having to use force.
Removing and refitting gas butterfly stepping motor
7 3
7
4 5
1
2
37
7
7.7 Removing and refitting FRS spring
Removing Remove and refit spring on pressure regulator
1. Remove protective cap 1.
2. De-regulate the spring by turning the adjusting screw
2 anticlockwise until you reach its stop.
3. Remove complete adjusting device 3. 1
4. Remove spring 4.
Refitting 2
Refit in reverse order.
Please note: 3
☞ If the spring range is changed stick new label for new
spring onto the nameplate.
4
Springs for FRS
Type of spring / colour Outlet pressure range
orange 5… 20 mbar
blue 10… 30 mbar
red 25… 55 mbar
38
8 Technical data 8
8.1 Burner equipment
WM-G 10/1-A / ZM-LN
Ratings range
The burner has a maximum turndown ratio of 8:1. Please
note that the lowest operating point must lie within the
burner’s capacity chart.
6
Rating with
combustion head
5
N/LPG CLOSED
LPG OPEN
4
Combustion chamber pressure [mbar]
-1
-2
-3
-4
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350
Combustion heat rating [kW]
39
8
8.3 Permissible fuels
Natural Gas E
Natural Gas LL
Liquid Petroleum Gas B/P
D4 D3 D2 D1
Transport/storage:
-20…+70°C max. 95% rel. humidity
no dew point
40
8
8.6 Electrical data
Mains voltage Pre-fuse Electrical rating
8.7 Weights
Burner
approx. 56 kg
Weight in kg 7 9 10 11
Gas valve train consists of double solenoid valve and reducing flange elbow
41
8
8.8 Burner dimensions
139 445
313
167
88
279
8
71
127
307
68
2
8 205
144…129
803
42
Appendix A
Combustion analysis
For safe, economic and environmentally friendly operation Determination of flue gas losses
of the plant, flue gas measurements are essential when The oxygen content of the undiluted flue gas and the
commissioning. difference between the flue gas and the combustion air
temperature must be determined. The oxygen content and
Example of a simplified calculation for determining the the flue gas temperature must be measured at the same
CO2 setting value time at one point. Instead of oxygen content, the carbon
dioxide content of the flue gas can also be measured. The
Given that: CO2 max. = 12% combustion air temperature is measured in the proximity of
the burner air intake.
At CO limit (≈ 100 ppm), measured: CO2meas. = 11.5%
The flue gas losses are calculated when measuring the
CO2 max. 12 oxygen content according to the equation:
Gives excess air: λ ≈ = ≈ 1.04
CO2meas. 11.5 A2
qA = (tA - tL) • ( +B)
To provide for a safe amount of excess air, increase air λ by 21 – O2
15% to 20% (soiling of intake air, deviations in intake air
temperature and chimney draughts, etc. should be If the carbon dioxide content is measured instead of the
included in the calculation): oxygen content, the calculation is carried out according to
the equation:
1.04 + 0.15 = 1.19
A1
CO2 value to be set with excess air λ = 1.19 and 12% qA = (tA - tL) • ( +B)
CO2max.: CO2
Calorific values and max. CO2 (guide values) of various types of gases.
For the various maximum CO2 contents contact the gas supplier..
43
A Calculation of gas throughput
Measuring time in seconds for 10m3 of gas Measuring time when gas meter reads 2 m3:
throughput:
3600 • 2
3600 • 10 [ m3 ] Meas. = –––––––––– → Meas. time ≈ 228 s
Measuring =
time 31.6
time [ s ] VB [ m3/h ]
Operating volume when gas meter reads 1 m3 after
Calculation based upon a stop watch meter reading
114 s measuring time:
volume.:
3600 • V [ m3 ]
3600 • 1.0
VB [ m3/h ] =
VB [ m3/h ] = –––––––––– → VB = 31.5 m3/h
Measuring time [s]
114
Determination of factor f
Total pressure PBaro + PG Conversion factor f
in Gas temperature tG in °C
mbar1) 0 5 10 15 20 25
900 0.888 0.872 0.857 0.842 0.828 0.813
920 0.908 0.892 0.876 0.861 0.846 0.832
940 0.928 0.911 0.895 0.880 0.865 0.850
960 0.948 0.931 0.915 0.899 0.884 0.868
980 0.967 0.950 0.933 0.917 0.901 0.886
44
A
Total pressure PBaro + PG Conversion factor f
in Gas temperature tG in °C
mbar1) 0 5 10 15 20 25
1600 1.579 1.551 1.524 1.497 1.472 1.446
1620 1.599 1.570 1.543 1.516 1.490 1.465
1640 1.619 1.590 1.562 1.535 1.509 1.483
1660 1.639 1.610 1.582 1.554 1.528 1.501
1680 1.658 1.628 1.600 1.572 1.545 1.519
1700 1.678 1.648 1.619 1.591 1.564 1.537
1720 1.698 1.667 1.639 1.610 1.583 1.555
1740 1.718 1.687 1.658 1.629 1.601 1.574
1760 1.737 1.706 1.676 1.647 1.619 1.591
1780 1.757 1.725 1.696 1.666 1.638 1.609
1800 1.777 1.745 1.715 1.685 1.656 1.628
1820 1.797 1.765 1.734 1.704 1.675 1.646
1840 1.816 1.783 1.752 1.722 1.693 1.663
1860 1.836 1.803 1.772 1.741 1.711 1.682
1880 1.856 1.823 1.791 1.759 1.730 1.700
1900 1.876 1.842 1.810 1.778 1.748 1.718
1920 1.895 1.861 1.829 1.796 1.766 1.736
1940 1.915 1.881 1.848 1.815 1.785 1.754
1960 1.935 1.900 1.867 1.834 1.803 1.772
1980 1.955 1.920 1.887 1.853 1.822 1.791
2000 1.974 1.938 1.905 1.871 1.840 1.802
2050 2.024 1.988 1.953 1.919 1.886 1.854
2100 2.073 2.036 2.000 1.965 1.932 1.899
2150 2.122 2.084 2.048 2.012 1.978 1.944
2200 2.172 2.133 2.096 2.059 2.024 1.990
2250 2.221 2.181 2.143 2.106 2.070 2.034
2300 2.270 2.229 2.191 2.152 2.116 2.079
2350 2.320 2.278 2.239 2.199 2.162 2.125
2400 2.369 2.326 2.286 2.246 2.208 2.170
2450 2.419 2.375 2.334 2.293 2.255 2.216
2500 2.468 2.424 2.382 2.340 2.300 2.261
2550 2.517 2.472 2.429 2.386 2.346 2.306
2600 2.567 2.521 2.477 2.434 2.392 2.351
2650 2.616 2.569 2.524 2.480 2.438 2.396
2700 2.665 2.617 2.572 2.526 2.448 2.441
2750 2.715 2.666 2.620 2.574 2.530 2.487
2800 2.764 2.714 2.667 2.620 2.576 2.532
2850 2.813 2.762 2.715 2.667 2.662 2.577
2900 2.863 2.812 2.763 2.714 2.668 2.623
2950 2.912 2.860 2.810 2.761 2.714 2.667
3000 2.962 2.909 2.858 2.808 2.761 2.713
3100 3.060 3.005 2.953 2.901 2.852 2.803
3200 3.159 3.102 3.048 2.995 2.944 2.894
3300 3.258 3.199 3.144 3.089 3.036 2.984
3400 3.356 3.296 3.239 3.181 3.128 3.074
3500 3.455 3.393 3.334 3.275 3.220 3.165
3600 3.554 3.490 3.430 3.369 3.312 3.255
3700 3.653 3.587 3.525 3.463 3.405 3.346
3800 3.751 3.684 3.620 3.556 3.496 3.436
3900 3.850 3.781 3.715 3.650 3.588 3.527
4000 3.949 3.878 3.811 3.744 3.680 3.617
The figures in the table are based on the following simple The moisture content of the gas is negligible and therefore
formula: is not considered in the table or the conversion formula.
PBaro + PG 273
f = •
1013 273 + tG
Legend:
QN = Appliance rating [kW] f = Conversion factor
η = Efficiency [%] PBaro. = Barometric pressure [mbar]
Hi = Calorific value [kWh/m3] PG = Gas pressure at meter [mbar]
Hi,B = Operating calorific value [kWh/m3] tG = Gas temperature at meter [°C]
45
A Spare
D parts
1. Burner housing
Pos. Description Order No.
2.03 Cable gland WM-L10 211 104 01 50 2 2.19 Hose 4.0 x 1.75 600mm long 151 518 24 03 7
2.04 Motor D90/50-2/1 220-230/380-400 50Hz 211 104 07 04 0 2.20 Threaded socket R1/8 453 003
for frequency converter fitted
2.21 Threaded socket M12 x 1 x G1/4 x 37.5 217 104 24 01 7
2.05 Frequency converter MI 75/3 111 155 07 04 7
2.15 Air damper shaft with coupling WM10 prem. 211 104 02 09 2
46
A
1. Burner housing
1.1 1.7
1.2 1.5
1.3
1.6 1.8
1.11
1.4
1.10
1.9
1.15
1.12
1.13
1.14
2.05
2.13
2.04
2.20 2.01 2.14
2.15
2.19
2.02 2.06
2.06 2.16
2.03
2.21 2.18
2.07 2.20
2.19
2.16 2.11
2.08
2.17
2.09 2.12
2.10
47
A
3. Mixing head
Pos. Description Order No.
48
A
3. Mixing head
3.1
3.2
3.9
3.3
3.6
3.4
3.7
3.8
3.5
3.11
3.12
3.10
3.13
3.14
3.16
3.15
3.18
3.16
3.17
49
A
4. Combustion Manager + ignition unit
Pos. Description Order No. Pos. Description Order No.
4.01 ABE for W-FM 100/200 – X9-03 Gas- max./min. 716 321
– Western Europe 1 (GB, D, F, I, E, P) 600 434 – X10-01 Transformer 230/12V 716 322
– Western Europe 2 (GB, NLB, DK, S, N, FIN) 600 437 – X10.03 Ionisation 716 323
– Eastern Europe 1 (GB, PL, H, CZ, SLO) 600 436 – X50 CAN-Bus ABE 716 325
– Eastern Europe 2 (GB, RUS, BG,R, PRC) 600 435 – X51 CAN-Bus Stepping motor 716 326
– X52 Transformer 2 x 12V 716 327
4.02 Plug cable W-FM…ABE – X60 Temperature sensor 716 328
– ABE fitted to housing 217 706 12 10 2 – X61 Actual value U/I 716 329
– ABE fitted externally 4000 mm 217 706 12 19 2 – X62 Set value U/I 716 330
– ABE fitted externally 2500 mm 217 706 12 43 2 – X63 Output 4-20mA 716 331
– ABE fitted externally 1500 mm 217 706 12 42 2 – X70 Proximity switch motor 716 333
– X73 Frequency converter 716 336
4.03 Cover incl. seal
and fixing sleeve for W-FM 4.06 Plug cable
- ABE inbuilt 211 104 12 01 2 – W-FM to SQM... air reg. 217 706 12 11 2
- ABE external 211 104 12 02 2 – SQM4... to SQM4... 1400 mm 217 706 12 17 2
4.04 Combustion Manager 230V; 50-60Hz 4.07 Stay bolt cover W-FM WM10 211 104 12 03 7
– W-FM 100 without load controller 600 450
– W-FM 100 with load controller 600 451 4.08 Mounting plate W-FM100 211 104 12 05 7
– W-FM 200 600 453
4.09 Transf. f. W-FM 100/200 AGG 5.220 230V 600 331
4.05 W-FM Plug
– X3-01 Motor On 716 300 4.10 Plug cable W-FM Transf. 230V/12V 217 706 12 01 2
– X3-02 Air pressure switch 716 301
– X3-03 Limit switch burner flange 716 302 4.11 Plug cable W-FM WM10 Transf. 12-0-12V 217 104 12 01 2
– X3-04 Mains and safety circuit 716 303
– X4-01 Oil/gas changeover 716 304 4.12 Limit switch WM 211 104 01 06 2
– X4-02 Ignition unit 716 305
– X4-03 Solenoid valve venting APS 716 306 4.13 Ignition unit type W-ZG02/V 217 704 11 03 2
– X5-03 Control circuit 716 309
– X6-01 Start release 716 310 4.14 Sealing ring for W-ZG 02 44 x 18 x 4 211 163 11 02 7
– X7-03 Start delay Gas 716 315
– X8-01 Oil / Gas display 716 316
– X9-01 Gas, PV, V1, V2, SV 716 319
– X9-02 N, PE 716 320
5. Valve train
Pos. Description Order No. Pos. Description Order No.
5.1 Double solenoid valve: 5.9 Mounting plate terminal box W-FM
DMV-D 507/11; 230V 605 204 – for 503 /507 217 304 26 09 7
DMV-D 512/11; 230V 605 206 – for 512 /520 217 304 26 10 7
DMV-D 520/11; 230V 605 208
5.10 Terminal box for gas valve train W-FM:
5.1.1 Solenoid, complete for: without GW-max 217 704 26 33 2
507/11 type 1111 220-240V / 50-60Hz 605 941 with GW-max 217 704 26 34 2
512/11 type 1211 220-240V / 50-60Hz 605 942
520/11 type 1212 220-240V / 50-60Hz 605 943 5.11 Cable entry W-FM complete 211 104 01 05 2
50
A
4. Combustion Manager + Ignition unit
4.12
4.08
4.07
4.14
4.05 4.04 4.09
4.13
4.03
4.10
4.01 4.11
4.06
4.02
5. Armatur
5.2
5.7
5.1
5.1.1
5.9
5.8
5.3
5.6
5.3
5.5 5.4
5.5
5.10
5.4
5.7
5.11
51
A Notes
52
A
53
Max Weishaupt GmbH
D - 88475 Schwendi
Tel.: (07353) 830, Fax.: (07353) 83358
www.weishaupt.de
WK Modular powerhouses: Up to
industrial burners Adaptable, robust, powerful. 18,000 kW
Oil, gas and dual fuel burners for industrial plant.
Thermo Unit The Thermo Unit heating systems from cast iron or Up to 55 kW
steel: Modern, economic, reliable.
For environmentally friendly heating.
Fuel: Gas or oil as desired.
Thermo Condens The innovative condensing boilers with the SCOT system: Up to
Efficient, low in emissions, versatile. Ideal for domestic 1,200 kW
heating. Floor standing gas condensing boiler
with ratings of up to 1200 kW(cascade), for higher
heat demands.
Heat pumps The heat pump programme offers solutions for utilisation Up to 130 kW
of heat from air, soil and ground water. The
systems are suitable for refurbishment or new builds.