LABORATORY TESTS ON THE

30-INCH CLAMSHELL GATE

FOR GRASSY LAKE DAM

August 1990

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

Bureau of Reclamation
Denver Office
Research and Laboratory Services Division
Hydraulics Branch
 August 1990
LABORATORY TESTS ON THE 6. PERFORMING O R G A N I Z A T I O N CODE
30-INCH CLAMSHELL GATE
FOR GRASSY LAKE DAM D-3750
7. AUTHOR(S) 8. PERFORMING ORGANIZATION
R E P O R T NO.
Jerry R. Fitzwater
K. Warren Frizell R-90-16
9. P E R F O R M I N G O R G A N I Z A T I O N NAME A N D ADDRESS 10. WORK U N I T NO.

Bureau of Reclamation 11. C O N T R A C T OR G R A N T N O .

Denver Office
Denver CO 80225 13. T Y P E OF REPOST A N D PERIOD
COVERED
12. S P O N S O R I N G A G E N C Y N A M E A N D A D D R E S S

Same
14. SPONSORING A G E N C Y CODE

IS. S U P P L E M E N T A R Y NOTES
I DlBR

Microfiche and hard copy available at the Denver Office, Denver, Colorado.

16. A B S T R A C T

Bureau of Reclamation personnel conducted laboratory tests on the 30-inch clamshell gate for
Grassy Lake Dam to correct an excessive leakage problem when the gate was closed. During initial
testing at the factory, the gate showed leakage far in excess of the specified maximum of 3 gal/min.
With the agreement of the Pacific Northwest Region and the Denver Office Mechanical Branch, the
gate was brought to the hydraulic laboratory for further testing. Initial leakage amounts were
measured. A modlication to the seal bars was installed and tested. Strain gauges were installed
at nine locations on the gate and operator. Stress measurements from the strain gauges were
compared with a finite element model of the gate leaf which was prepared by the Mechanical
Branch. Gate operation was observed for very small openings. A minimum opening
recommendationwas arrived at through these observations.

17. K E Y WORDS A N D D O C U M E N T A N A L Y S I S
DESCR I P T O R ~ - - clamshell gate/ laboratory tests/ leakage/ stress measurements/ finite element
model/

b. IDENTIFIERS-- Grassy Lake Dam/ Upper Snake River Project/ Wyoming/

c. COSATI Field/Group COWRR: SR IM:
18. DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT 19. S E C U R I T Y C L A S S 2 1 . NO. O F P A G E !
(THIS R E P O R T )
UNCLASSIFIED
33
20. S E C U R I T Y C L A S S 22. PRICE
(THIS P A G E )
1 UNCLASSIFIED I
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R-90-16

LABORATORY TESTS ON THE

30-INCH CLAMSHELL GATE
FOR GRASSY LAKE DAM

by

Jerry R. Fitzwater
K. Warren Frizell

Hydraulics Branch
Research and Laboratory Services Division
Denver Office
Denver, Colorado

August 1990

UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR

* BUREAU OF RECLAMATION
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

This study was performed with the cooperation of Dan Wilson,

Boise Office, PN Region. Joe Martino and Wayne Delzer of the
Mechanical Branch, Denver Office, provided technical assistance
throughout the testing. Joe Martino pr~pared the finite element
model. Rod Wittler of the Hydraulics Branch computed the
discharge curves, and Lee Elgin, also of the Hydraulics Branch,
assisted in the strain gauging. Wayne Lambert took the
photographs.

Mission: As the Nation's principal conservation agency, the

Department of the Interior has responsibility for most of our
nationally owned public lands and natural and cultural
resources. This includes fostering wise use of our land and
water resources, protecting our fish and wildlife, preserving
the environmental and cultural values of our national parks
and historical places, and providing for the enjoyment of life
through outdoor recreation. The Department assesses our
energy and mineral resources and works to assure that their
development is in the best interests of all our people. The
Department also promotes the goals of the Take Pride in
America campaign by encouraging stewardship and citizen
responsibility for the public lands and promoting citizen
participation in their care. The Department also has a major
responsibility for American Indian reservation communities
and for people who live in Island Territories under
U.S. Administration.

The research covered by this report was funded under the Bureau
of Reclamation WATER (Water Technology and Environmental
Research) allocation No. NM031, Quick Response to Operations
Problems.

The information contained in this report regarding commercial

products or firms may not be used for advertising or promotional
purposes and is not to be construed as an endorsement of any
product or firm by the Bureau of Reclamation.

ii
 I _'81'

CONTENTS

Page

Purpose. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Conclusionsand recommendations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Laboratory Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Leakage tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Seal bar modifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Finite element model and stress measurements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Operational test - small openings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Discharge curves. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Bibliography. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

TABLES

Table

1 Stress measurements and finite element results. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

FIGURES

Figure

1 Laboratory installation of the 30-inch clamshell gate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

2 Original seal bar configuration - leakage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3 Seal bar modification plans. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
4 View of modified seal bars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5 Stress contours from finite element model, hydrostatic load only. . . . . . . . 9
6 Deflections computed from the finite element model
(stiffeners not shown) , 11
7 Strain gauge locations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
8 Discharge curves for the 30-inch clamshell gate at Grassy Lake Dam. . . . . 14
9 Comparison of 30-inch needle valve and 30-inch clamshell gate. . . . . . . . . 15

APPENDIX

Discharge tables for 30-inch clamshell gate at Grassy Lake Dam. . . . . . . . 17

III
 PURPOSE

Factory pressure tests of the first prototype of a clamshell gate (3D-inch) revealed leakage through
the closed gate was in excess of the 3 gal/min prescribed in the specification. Preliminary
measurements showed deflections of about 30 mils present at the seating surfaces along the gate
centerline due to radial deflection of the gate leaves. The PN Region and the Mechanical Branch
of the Denver Office agreed to bring the gate into Reclamation's hydraulic laboratory where
research was conducted to modify the seal and measure stresses for comparison with a finite
element model. Results of these tests can be used in future designs.

INTRODUCTION

The clamshell gate was developed in the late 1970's from an 8-inch laboratory model at
Reclamation's Denver Office hydraulic laboratory. The clamshell gate is fully described under u.s.
Patent No. 3,998,426 issued to Thomas John Isbester on December 21, 1976, with license to the
Government dated April 21, 1977 (Isbester, 1981).

The clamshell gate was conceived to help reduce problems in controlling high velocity flow,
primarily to control cavitation damage. In addition, a high discharge coefficient and good debris
passing characteristics were achieved. The gate can be used for both free and submerged
discharges. In-line operation is also possible when an expansion chamber is used downstream from
the gate. Applications for the gate include river outlet works and other large conduits where
control of high pressure flows is required. The gate is well suited to operate at partial openings
without adverse effects.

This first prototype clamshell gate will be installed on the outlet works at Grassy Lake Dam on the
Upper Snake River Project, located on the south boundary of Yellowstone National Park in
Wyoming (Pomeroy, 1946). This 3~-inch gate will replace the existing 3~-inch needle valve (36-inch-
diameter inlet/30-inch-diameter outlet).

CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

. Initial leakage was well in excess of the specified 3 gal/min.

. A simple seal modification was developed using rubber gasket material. Pressure testing
revealed no leakage at the normal operating head. The seal can easily be replaced and
has no adverse effect on the gate's performance.

. Strain gauge measurements correlated reasonably well with the [mite element model.
This will ensure that future designs for larger gates can be developed with the aid of
computer modeling.

. Operational tests at small openings yielded a minimum gate operating point due to
deflection and oscillation of the jet's nappe. The minimum recommended opening is
2 percent or 0.5 inch.
 . Discharge curves were developed for the clamshell gate and show a 9-percent increase
in flow over the existing 30-inch needle valve. This increase in flow should not cause any
problems with scour in the stilling basin.

LABORATORY TESTS

The gate was installed on a 12-inch line on the hydraulic laboratory system (fig. 1). Flow conditions
in the gate were not considered since the main emphasis of the test program involved hydrostatic
tests at a pressure of 45Ib/in2. A hydraulic oil pump system capable of pressures up to 1,000 Ib/in2
was used to operate the gate cylinders to provide for opening and closing.

Leakage Tests

The clamshell gate was first tested with the original seal configuration. With the gate closed,
dewatered, and the hydraulic control system relaxed, a gap of 5 mils was measured with a feeler
gauge at the gate centerline. The gate was then pressurized to approximately 50 Ib/in2. Leakage
of 160 gal/min was measured through a 4-inch venturi meter (fig. 2). A second leakage test was
performed with 1,000 Ib/in2 of pressure on the hydraulic cylinders. The leakage was reduced to
118 gal/min. Inspection reports from the manufacturer indicated that, at maximum internal
pressure, there was about a 30-mil opening between seal bars, on the gate centerline. During the
laboratory test, observations indicated that there was a radial deflection of the gate leaves, causing
the gap at the centerline to increase as the gate was pressurized. During these tests, the leakage
at the peripheral seal around the edge of the gate was minimal.

Seal Bar Modifications

Modification to the seal bars appeared to be the only feasible method of solving the leakage
problem. The possible widening of the 3/16-inch lip of the seal bars was discussed with the gate's
inventor and it was agreed that it would not affect the performance of the gate, nor create a
cavitation problem. A modification of the seal bars to include a rubber seal was made (fig. 3).
The addition to the seal bars was constructed and attached to the gate (fig. 4). A short length of
a-ring material (0.50 inch long) was also installed on each side of the seal bar to coincide with the
peripheral gate seal at the closed position. These a-rings seal a small side stream of leakage when
the gate is closed. Leakage tests were repeated. With the gate closed, hydraulic control system
relaxed, and internally pressurized to 50 Ib/in2, there was essentially no leakage. The gasket
material forming the rubber seat can easily be replaced if damaged in any manner.

Finite Element Model and Stress Measurements

A FEM (finite element model) of the gate leaf was created using SDRC's (Structural Dynamics
Research Corporation) IDEAS-SUPERTAB software. Because of symmetry, only one-half of one
gate leaf was modeled. The model was constructed on centerline planes using thin shell
quadrilateral elements. Two loading conditions were tested: (1) hydrostatic pressure of 45 Ib/in2
and (2) hydrostatic pressure plus a point load representing the hydraulic cylinder force. Output
from the model in the form of stress contours and deflections are shown on figures 5 and 6.
Review of the model results identified nine locations for strain gauges. Bondable strain gauges with
an active length of 0.125 inch were mounted on the clamshell gate (fig. 7). Gauges No.7 and 8

2
were mounted on the arm associated with the instrumented leaf. Excitation and amplification were
provided with Vishay 2100 amplifiers. Data were recorded with a portable DAT (digital audio
tape) recorder and a 8-channel strip chart recorder. Results from the strain gauges due to the
hydrostatic loading are shown in table 1 along with comparisons with the fmite element model.
Note the influence of the hydraulic operator on the stress readings. The application of a point load
in the FEM only approximates the operator force, thus the differences in the measured vs. FEM
results.

Operational Tests - Small Openings

Operational tests of the clamshell gate in the laboratory were limited due to the laboratory's
pumping capacity. The seal modification extended a rubber seat 0.09 inch into the flow past the
original design. At small openings, this affects the jet trajectory coming from the gate. The jet is
deflected upward at openings of 0.5 inch and less. In addition, oscillation of the jet begins.
Although this oscillation did not appear to cause any vibration or operational problems, openings
less than 2 percent (0.5 inch) should be avoided. At Grassy Lake this should not be a problem
because the flow at a 2-percent opening is only about 5 fe Is, and operations will not require flows
this small.

Discharge Curves

Discharge curves for the clamshell gate were computed (fig. 8). The 30-inch clamshell gate passes
9 percent more flow than the existing 30-inch needle valve (36-inch inlet area) (fig. 9). However,
the increased discharge capacity is not expected to adversely affect scour in the stilling basin. A
tabulation of flow vs. reservoir elevation in O.l-foot increments is also included for reference in the
appendix. The program HDCOW written by R. Wittler was used to compute the curves. This
program accounts for losses in each element of the hydraulic system leading up to and including
the clamshell gate.

The discharge coefficients for the clamshell gate are given in the appendix in 10-percent increments.
At a lOO-percent opening, the coefficient is assumed to be 1.0 because the gate offers no
obstruction to the flow.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Isbester, T. J., "Clamshell Gate," Hydraulics Branch Internal Memorandum PAP-423, Bureau of
Reclamation, Denver, Colorado, November 1981.

Pomeroy, R. R., Hydraulic Model Studies of Grassy Lake Dam Outlet Worlcr and Spillway, Upper
Snake River Project, Wyoming, Hydraulic Laboratory Report No. Hyd.-226, Bureau of Reclamation,
Denver, Colorado, December 1946.

3
 I .111'11

Table 1. - Stress measurements and finite element results

Refer to fig. 7 for gauge location +tension/-compression.

PrinciDal stresses ((ij) 45 Ib/in2)

Gauge No. Measurements* FEM** FEM**
(hydrostatic) (hydrostatic + operator)

1 +862 +245 +860

2 +11447 + 12800 + 6850
3 +13529 +12800 +13800
4 + 11864 +10200 + 17300
5 -5300 -4540 +360
6 +5134 + 5080 +11500
9 + 9435 +2010 + 30900
9 + 20663***

* Measured values were taken with 45 Ib/in2 of internal pressure and about 700 Ibjin2 on
the hydraulic cylinders.
** FEM results are for cases of hydrostatic pressure (45 Ibjin~ only and the same
hydrostatic load plus 1,000 Ibjin2 of hydraulic cylinder pressure.
*** This value was taken with 451bjin2 of internal pressure and 1,000 Ibjin2 on the hydraulic
system.

Figure 1. - Laboratory installation of the 3Q-inch clamshell gate.

5
Figure 2. - Original seal bar configuration - leakage.

6
! _III

-j r- 0.65" 0.65"1
I
wo~1f1 45.0'o1~
-I L 0.89"
-11.15" L
1/8" Brass Bar
5 I " Long 1/4" Brass Bar
One Required 51" Long
One Required

l' 3/16'U L iO' 0.20"

I /8"
"
1~8"S
Red Rubber
51" Long
0.09" r t!8
Q-Ring
Dio.
0.0/"
0.22"

One Required Installation

Two Required

Figure 3. - Seal bar modifications.

Figure 4. - Modified seal bar configuration.

7
 '3rJ
u

! ~~i:H [~L AMSHEL 1- [,\ fF IEM MlmU

LlJA!JI::ASE I
H~AM[ f:W REF CLlJBAL 'JIWi LilJf2FAU HJP
STRESS ~

MAX PRIN MIN -1 17[t03 MAX ] ?BE +W!

1.0

~ : ';[. i~J()
llff r 1mI .~ JUJI
? (HJF.. f~ /t (.[~! ~Cl I', '';HI- ,:13 8 :'.,?c-+:n
j~..'
: \J8i- +
;<J(: 1 ;)8[ r't
'.
- ',X

Figure 5. - Stress contours from finite element model, hydrostatic load only, stress in Ib/in2.
 ~{J~ I N[H [LAM5HELL :~A [[ It:M- MIJOU
II:JAIXAS[ 1
IJ I SPI..AITMEN T MAl:; M IN 31[-03 MAX

.~

......
......

x
Y j, Maximum displacement - 29 mils.
l' Y
~.

j~..x

Figure 6. - Deflections computed from finite element model (stiffeners not shown).
 i
Axis of 25-1/4"
rotation

...... 25-1/4"
w
r

25-1/8'

Figure 7. - Strain gauge locations. Gauge locations shown in boxes.

 7220.0

7210.0
&
........
# 4 otJf
';I<- # # 1\.&

E:'7200.0
~
'-'"
7190.0
>-
~ 7180.0
:I
~

.....
~
-
c::: 7170.0
0
>- 7160.0
c:::
~
if] 7150.0
~
c:::
7140.0

7130.0

7120.0
i 0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0
DISCHARGE (FT3/S)
Figure 8. - Discharge curves for 3O-inchclamshell gate at Grassy Lake Dam.
 7220.0

7210.0

E=;'7200.0
~
""--'
. 7190.0
:>
~ 7180.0
~
~
p:: 7170.0
1--4
0
:> 7160.0
p::
~
(f) 7150.0
~
p::
7140.0

7130.0

7120.0
0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0 300.0
DISCHARGE (FT3/S)
Figure 9. - Comparison of 3O-inch needle valve and 3O-inch clamshell gate.

15
.I!I'

APPENDIX

Discharge tables for 3Q-inch clamshell gate at Grassy Lake Dam

17
.~I

GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION

MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)
MAX RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7210.000000
MIN RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7105.690000

RELATIVE HEAD LOSS AT INDIVIDUAL STRUCTURES

PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL SYSTEM LOSS
GATE OPENING
STRUCTURE
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
1 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
2 O. O. o. O. O. O. O. O. o. O.
3 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. 1.
4 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
5 O. O. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 9.
6 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
7 O. O. O. O. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1. 2.
8 O. O. O. O. O. 1. 1. 1. 1. 1.
9 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. o. O.
10 O. 2. 3. 6. 9. 13. 17. 21. 25. 29.
11 O. O. o. o. O. O. O. 1. 1. 1.
12 O. O. O. 1. 1. 1. 2. 2. 2. 3.
13 99. 98. 95. 91. 85. 79. 73. 67. 60. 54.

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

GATE OPENING
RESLEVEL
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
10% O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
20% O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
30% 18. 37. 56. 73. 92. 110. 124. 138. 151. 162.
40% 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 127. 143. 160. 174. 187.
50% 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 142. 160. 179. 194. 209.
60% 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 155. 176. 196. 213. 229.
70% 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 211. 230. 248.
80% 29. 60. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
90% 30. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
100% 32. 68. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 253. 275. 296.

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
7116.12 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
7126.55 O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O. O.
7136.98 18. 37. 56. 73. 92. 110. 124. 138. 151. 162.
7147.41 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 127. 143. 160. 174. 187.
7157.84 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 142. 160. 179. 194. 209.
7168.28 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 155. 176. 196. 213. 229.
7178.71 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 211. 230. 248.
7189.14 29. 60. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
7199.57 30. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
7210.00 32. 68. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 253. 275. 296.

CORRELATIONS OF H-Q FOR EACH GATE OPENING

DISCHARGE=A*(RESERVOIR ELEVATION-GATE CENTERLINE OR TAILWATER)**B

(USE THE MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM ELEVATIONS)

GATE OPENING
COEFFICIENTS
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
A 3.14 6.61 9.96 13.11 16.36 19.58 22.19 24.70 26.89 28.92
B .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500 .500
R2 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1. 00 1. 00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1. 00 1. 00

19
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)
MAX RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7210.000000
MIN RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7105.690000

f J I K STRUCTURE NAME

1 1 5 0 INTAKE STRUCTURE TRASRRACK

2 1 6 2 INTAKE STRUCTURE SQUARE BELL ENTRANCE
3 2 3 0 CONVEYANCE STRUCTURE BEND
4 2 1 5 CONVEYANCE STRUCTURE SPECIAL CONTRACTION TRANSITION
5 2 4 1 CONVEYANCE STRUCTURE CIRCULAR CONDUIT
6 2 3 0 CONVEYANCE STRUCTURE BEND
7 3 1 5 CONTROL STRUCTURE SPECIAL CONTRACTION TRANSITION
8 3 2 0 CONTROL STRUCTURE SLOT
9 3 1 6 CONTROL STRUCTURE SPECIAL EXPANSION TRANSITION
10 2 4 1 CONVEYANCE STRUCTURE CIRCULAR CONDUIT
11 3 1 1 CONTROL STRUCTURE GRADUAL CONTR. TRANSITION
12 3 1 1 CONTROL STRUCTURE GRADUAL CONTR. TRANSITION
13 3 5 7 CONTROL STRUCTURE CLAMSHELL GATE BY T. ISBESTER

GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION

MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)
MAX RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7210.000000
MIN RESERVOIR ELEVATION: 7105.690000

Data File
See Users Manual for Explanation of Format

1 1 5 0
1. 0000 125.0000
2 1 6 2
7.0000 5.0000 .2000
3 2 3 0
19.6350 .1700
4 2 1 5
19.6350 12.5660 .1000
5 2 4 1
4.0000 243.5000 .0000 .0020
6 2 3 0
12.5660 .0450
7 3 1 5
12.5660 7.2500 .1000
8 3 2 0
7.2500 .0500
9 3 1 6
7.2500 8.2960 .1500
10 2 4 1
3.2500 443.2000 .0000 .0002
11 3 1 1
3.2500 3.0000 .1000
12 3 1 1
3.0000 2.5000 .1000
13 3 5 7
4.910 4.910

Clamshell Coefficients
.080 .170 .260 .350 .450 .560 .660 .770 .880 1. 000

7210.00 7105.69 7135.00 .00 .00

20
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7135.00 17. 36. 54. 71. 89. 106. 120. 134. 146. 157.
7135.10 17. 36. 54. 71. 89. 106. 120. 134. 146. 157.
7135.20 17. 36. 54. 71. 89. 106. 121. 134. 146. 157.
7135.30 17. 36. 54. 71. 89. 107. 121. 135. 146. 158.
7135.40 17. 36. 54. 72. 89. 107. 121. 135. 147. 158.
7135.50 17. 36. 54. 72. 89. 107. 121. 135. 147. 158.
7135.60 17. 36. 54. 72. 90. 107. 121. 135. 147. 158.
7135.70 17. 36. 55. 72. 90. 107. 122. 135. 147. 159.
7135.80 17. 36. 55. 72. 90. 108. 122. 136. 148. 159.
7135.90 17. 36. 55. 72. 90. 108. 122. 136. 148. 159.
7136.00 17. 36. 55. 72. 90. 108. 122. 136. 148. 159.
7136.10 17. 36. 55. 72. 90. 108. 122. 136. 148. 160.
7136.20 17. 37. 55. 72. 90. 108. 123. 137. 149. 160.
7136.30 17. 37. 55. 73. 91. 108. 123. 137. 149. 160.
7136.40 17. 37. 55. 73. 91. 109. 123. 137. 149. 161.
7136.50 17. 37. 55. 73. 91. 109. 123. 137. 149. 161.
7136.60 17. 37. 55. 73. 91. 109. 123. 138. 150. 161.
7136.70 18. 37. 55. 73. 91. 109. 124. 138. 150. 161.
7136.80 18. 37. 56. 73. 91. 109. 124. 138. 150. 162.
7136.90 18. 37. 56. 73. 91. 110. 124. 138. 150. 162.
7137.00 18. 37. 56. 73. 92. 110. 124. 138. 151. 162.
7137.10 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. 110. 124. 139. 151. 162.
7137.20 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. 110. 125. 139. 151. 163.
7137.30 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. 110. 125. 139. 151. 163.
7137.40 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. 110. 125. 139. 152. 163.
7137.50 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. 111. 125. 140. 152. 163.
7137.60 18. 37. 56. 74. 92. Ill. 125. 140. 152. 164.
7137.70 18. 37. 56. 74. 93. 111. 126. 140. 152. 164.
7137.80 18. 37. 56. 74. 93. Ill. 126. 140. 153. 164.
7137.90 18. 38. 57. 74. 93. 111. 126. 140. 153. 164.
7138.00 18. 38. 57. 75. 93. 111. 126. 141. 153. 165.
7138.10 18. 38. 57. 75. 93. 112. 126. 141. 153. 165.
7138.20 18. 38. 57. 75. 93. 112. 127. 141. 154. 165.
7138.30 18. 38. 57. 75. 94. 112. 127. 141. 154. 165.
7138.40 18. 38. 57. 75. 94. 112. 127. 141. 154. 166.
7138.50 18. 38. 57. 75. 94. 112. 127. 142. 154. 166.
7138.60 18. 38. 57. 75. 94. 112. 127. 142. 154. 166.
7138.70 18. 38. 57. 75. 94. 113. 128. 142. 155. 166.
7138.80 18. 38. 57. 76. 94. 113. 128. 142. 155. 167.
7138.90 18. 38. 57. 76. 94. 113. 128. 143. 155. 167.
7139.00 18. 38. 57. 76. 94. 113. 128. 143. 155. 167.
7139.10 18. 38. 58. 76. 95. 113. 128. 143. 156. 167.
7139.20 18. 38. 58. 76. 95. 113. 129. 143. 156. 168.
7139.30 18. 38. 58. 76. 95. 114. 129. 143. 156. 168.
7139.40 18. 38. 58. 76. 95. 114. 129. 144. 156. 168.
7139.50 18. 38. 58. 76. 95. 114. 129. 144. 157. 168.
7139.60 18. 39. 58. 76. 95. 114. 129. 144. 157. 169.
7139.70 18. 39. 58. 77. 95. 114. 130. 144. 157. 169.
7139.80 18. 39. 58. 77. 96. 114. 130. 144. 157. 169.
7139.90 18. 39. 58. 77. 96. 115. 130. 145. 157. 169.
7140.00 18. 39. 58. 77. 96. 115. 130. 145. 158. 170.
7140.10 18. 39. 58. 77. 96. 115. 130. 145. 158. 170.
7140.20 18. 39. 59. 77. 96. 115. 130. 145. 158. 170.
7140.30 18. 39. 59. 77. 96. 115. 131. 146. 158. 170.
7140.40 19. 39. 59. 77. 96. 115. 131. 146. 159. 171.
7140.50 19. 39. 59. 77. 97. 116. 131. 146. 159. 171.
7140.60 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 116. 131. 146. 159. 171.
7140.70 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 116. 131. 146. 159. 171.
7140.80 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 116. 132. 147. 160. 172.
7140.90 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 116. 132. 147. 160. 172.
7141.00 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 116. 132. 147. 160. 172.

21
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7141.10 19. 39. 59. 78. 97. 117. 132. 147. 160. 172.
7141. 20 19. 39. 59. 78. 98. 117. 132. 147. 160. 173.
7141. 30 19. 39. 59. 78. 98. 117. 133. 148. 161. 173.
7141. 40 19. 40. 60. 78. 98. 117. 133. 148. 161. 173.
7141. 50 19. 40. 60. 79. 98. 117. 133. 148. 161. 173.
7141. 60 19. 40. 60. 79. 98. 117. 133. 148. 161. 174.
7141. 70 19. 40. 60. 79. 98. 118. 133. 148. 162. 174.
7141. 80 19. 40. 60. 79. 98. 118. 133. 149. 162. 174.
7141.90 19. 40. 60. 79. 99. 118. 134. 149. 162. 174.
7142.00 19. 40. 60. 79. 99. 118. 134. 149. 162. 175.
7142.10 19. 40. 60. 79. 99. 118. 134. 149. 162. 175.
7142.20 19. 40. 60. 79. 99. 118. 134. 149. 163. 175.
7142.30 19. 40. 60. 79. 99. 119. 134. 150. 163. 175.
7142.40 19. 40. 60. 80. 99. 119. 135. 150. 163. 176.
7142.50 19. 40. 60. 80. 99. 119. 135. 150. 163. 176.
7142.60 19. 40. 61. 80. 99. 119. 135. 150. 164. 176.
7142.70 19. 40. 61. 80. 100. 119. 135. 150. 164. 176.
7142.80 19. 40. 61. 80. 100. 119. 135. 151. 164. 176.
7142.90 19. 40. 61. 80. 100. 120. 135. 151. 164. 177.
7143.00 19. 40. 61. 80. 100. 120. 136. 151. 164. 177.
7143.10 19. 40. 61. 80. 100. 120. 136. 151. 165. 177.
7143.20 19. 41. 61. 80. 100. 120. 136. 151. 165. 177.
7143.30 19. 41. 61. 80. 100. 120. 136. 152. 165. 178.
7143.40 19. 41. 61. 81. 101. 120. 136. 152. 165. 178.
7143.50 19. 41. 61. 81. 101. 121. 137. 152. 166. 178.
7143.60 19. 41. 61. 81. 101. 121. 137. 152. 166. 178.
7143.70 19. 41. 61. 81. 101. 121. 137. 153. 166. 179.
7143.80 19. 41. 61. 81. 101. 121. 137. 153. 166. 179.
7143.90 19. 41. 62. 81. 101. 121. 137. 153. 166. 179.
7144.00 19. 41. 62. 81. 101. 121. 137. 153. 167. 179.
7144.10 19. 41. 62. 81. 101. 121. 138. 153. 167. 180.
7144.20 20. 41. 62. 81. 102. 122. 138. 154. 167. 180.
7144.30 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 122. 138. 154. 167. 180.
7144.40 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 122. 138. 154. 168. 180.
7144.50 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 122. 138. 154. 168. 180.
7144.60 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 122. 139. 154. 168. 181.
7144.70 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 122. 139. 154. 168. 181.
7144.80 20. 41. 62. 82. 102. 123. 139. 155. 168. 181.
7144.90 20. 41. 62. 82. 103. 123. 139. 155. 169. 181.
7145.00 20. 41. 62. 82. 103. 123. 139. 155. 169. 182.
7145.10 20. 42. 63. 82. 103. 123. 139. 155. 169. 182.
7145.20 20. 42. 63. 82. 103. 123. 140. 155. 169. 182.
7145.30 20. 42. 63. 83. 103. 123. 140. 156. 169. 182.
7145.40 20. 42. 63. 83. 103. 124. 140. 156. 170. 183.
7145.50 20. 42. 63. 83. 103. 124. 140. 156. 170. 183.
7145.60 20. 42. 63. 83. 103. 124. 140. 156. 170. 183.
7145.70 20. 42. 63. 83. 104. 124. 141. 156. 170. 183.
7145.80 20. 42. 63. 83. 104. 124. 141. 157. 171. 183.
7145.90 20. 42. 63. 83. 104. 124. 141. 157. 171. 184.
7146.00 20. 42. 63. 83. 104. 124. 141. 157. 171. 184.
7146.10 20. 42. 63. 83. 104. 125. 141. 157. 171. 184.
7146.20 20. 42. 63. 84. 104. 125. 141. 157. 171. 184.
7146.30 20. 42. 63. 84. 104. 125. 142. 158. 172. 185.
7146.40 20. 42. 64. 84. 104. 125. 142. 158. 172. 185.
7146.50 20. 42. 64. 84. 105. 125. 142. 158. 172. 185.
7146.60 20. 42. 64. 84. 105. 125. 142. 158. 172. 185.
7146.70 20. 42. 64. 84. 105. 126. 142. 158. 172. 186.
7146.80 20. 42. 64. 84. 105. 126. 142. 159. 173. 186.
7146.90 20. 42. 64. 84. 105. 126. 143. 159. 173. 186.
7147.00 20. 43. 64. 84. 105. 126. 143. 159. 173. 186.
7147.10 20. 43. 64. 84. 105. 126. 143. 159. 173. 186.

22
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7147.20 20. 43. 64. 85. 105. 126. 143. 159. 173. 187.
7147.30 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 126. 143. 160. 174. 187.
7147.40 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 127. 143. 160. 174. 187.
7147.50 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 127. 144. 160. 174. 187.
7147.60 20. 43. 64. 85. 106. 127. 144. 160. 174. 188.
7147.70 20. 43. 65. 85. 106. 127. 144. 160. 175. 188.
7147.80 20. 43. 65. 85. 106. 127. 144. 161. 175. 188.
7147.90 20. 43. 65. 85. 106. 127. 144. 161. 175. 188.
7148.00 20. 43. 65. 85. 107. 128. 144. 161. 175. 188.
7148.10 20. 43. 65. 85. 107. 128. 145. 161. 175. 189.
7148.20 20. 43. 65. 86. 107. 128. 145. 161. 176. 189.
7148.30 21. 43. 65. 86. 107. 128. 145. 161. 176. 189.
7148.40 21. 43. 65. 86. 107. 128. 145. 162. 176. 189.
7148.50 21. 43. 65. 86. 107. 128. 145. 162. 176. 190.
7148.60 21. 43. 65. 86. 107. 128. 146. 162. 176. 190.
7148.70 21. 43. 65. 86. 107. 129. 146. 162. 177. 190.
7148.80 21. 43. 65. 86. 108. 129. 146. 162. 177. 190.
7148.90 21. 43. 65. 86. 108. 129. 146. 163. 177. 190.
7149.00 21. 44. 66. 86. 108. 129. 146. 163. 177. 191.
7149.10 21. 44. 66. 86. 108. 129. 146. 163. 177. 191.
7149.20 21. 44. 66. 87. 108. 129. 147. 163. 178. 191.
7149.30 21. 44. 66. 87. 108. 129. 147. 163. 178. 191.
7149.40 21. 44. 66. 87. 108. 130. 147. 164. 178. 192.
7149.50 21. 44. 66. 87. 108. 130. 147. 164. 178. 192.
7149.60 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 130. 147. 164. 178. 192.
7149.70 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 130. 147. 164. 179. 192.
7149.80 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 130. 148. 164. 179. 192.
7149.90 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 130. 148. 164. 179. 193.
7150.00 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 130. 148. 165. 179. 193.
7150.10 21. 44. 66. 87. 109. 131. 148. 165. 179. 193.
7150.20 21. 44. 66. 88. 109. 131. 148. 165. 180. 193.
7150.30 21. 44. 67. 88. 109. 131. 148. 165. 180. 193.
7150.40 21. 44. 67. 88. 109. 131. 149. 165. 180. 194.
7150.50 21. 44. 67. 88. 110. 131. 149. 166. 180. 194.
7150.60 21. 44. 67. 88. 110. 131. 149. 166. 180. 194.
7150.70 21. 44. 67. 88. 110. 132. 149. 166. 181. 194.
7150.80 21. 44. 67. 88. 110. 132. 149. 166. 181. 195.
7150.90 21. 44. 67. 88. 110. 132. 149. 166. 181. 195.
7151. 00 21. 45. 67. 88. 110. 132. 150. 167. 181. 195.
7151.10 21. 45. 67. 88. 110. 132. 150. 167. 181. 195.
7151. 20 21. 45. 67. 89. 110. 132. 150. 167. 182. 195.
7151. 30 21. 45. 67. 89. 111. 132. 150. 167. 182. 196.
7151. 40 21. 45. 67. 89. Ill. 133. 150. 167. 182. 196.
7151. 50 21. 45. 67. 89. 111. 133. 150. 167. 182. 196.
7151. 60 21. 45. 67. 89. 111. 133. 151. 168. 182. 196.
7151. 70 21. 45. 68. 89. 111. 133. 151. 168. 183. 197.
7151. 80 21. 45. 68. 89. Ill. 133. 151. 168. 183. 197.
7151. 90 21. 45. 68. 89. 111. 133. 151. 168. 183. 197.
7152.00 21. 45. 68. 89. 111. 133. 151. 168. 183. 197.
7152.10 21. 45. 68. 89. 112. 134. 151. 169. 183. 197.
7152.20 21. 45. 68. 89. 112. 134. 151. 169. 184. 198.
7152.30 21. 45. 68. 90. 112. 134. 152. 169. 184. 198.
7152.40 21. 45. 68. 90. 112. 134. 152. 169. 184. 198.
7152.50 22. 45. 68. 90. 112. 134. 152. 169. 184. 198.
7152.60 22. 45. 68. 90. 112. 134. 152. 169. 184. 198.
7152.70 22. 45. 68. 90. 112. 134. 152. 170. 185. 199.
7152.80 22. 45. 68. 90. 112. 135. 152. 170. 185. 199.
7152.90 22. 45. 68. 90. 113. 135. 153. 170. 185. 199.
7153.00 22. 46. 69. 90. 113. 135. 153. 170. 185. 199.
7153.10 22. 46. 69. 90. 113. 135. 153. 170. 185. 199.
7153.20 22. 46. 69. 90. 113. 135. 153. 171. 186. 200.

23
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY!)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURfACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7153.30 22. 46. 69. 91. 113. 135. 153. 171. 186. 200.
7153.40 22. 46. 69. 91. 113. 135. 153. 171. 186. 200.
7153.50 22. 46. 69. 91. 113. 136. 154. 171. 186. 200.
7153.60 22. 46. 69. 91. 113. 136. 154. 171. 186. 201.
7153.70 22. 46. 69. 91. 113. 136. 154. 171. 187. 201.
7153.80 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 136. 154. 172. 187. 201.
7153.90 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 136. 154. 172. 187. 201.
7154.00 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 136. 154. 172. 187. 201.
7154.10 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 136. 155. 172. 187. 202.
7154.20 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 137. 155. 172. 188. 202.
7154.30 22. 46. 69. 91. 114. 137. 155. 172. 188. 202.
7154.40 22. 46. 70. 92. 114. 137. 155. 173. 188. 202.
7154.50 22. 46. 70. 92. 114. 137. 155. 173. 188. 202.
7154.60 22. 46. 70. 92. 115. 137. 155. 173. 188. 203.
7154.70 22. 46. 70. 92. 115. 137. 156. 173. 189. 203.
7154.80 22. 46. 70. 92. 115. 137. 156. 173. 189. 203.
7154.90 22. 46. 70. 92. 115. 138. 156. 174. 189. 203.
7155.00 22. 46. 70. 92. 115. 138. 156. 174. 189. 203.
7155.10 22. 47. 70. 92. 115. 138. 156. 174. 189. 204.
7155.20 22. 47. 70. 92. 115. 138. 156. 174. 189. 204.
7155.30 22. 47. 70. 92. 115. 138. 156. 174. 190. 204.
7155.40 22. 47. 70. 93. 115. 138. 157. 174. 190. 204.
7155.50 22. 47. 70. 93. 116. 138. 157. 175. 190. 204.
7155.60 22. 47. 70. 93. 116. 138. 157. 175. 190. 205.
7155.70 22. 47. 70. 93. 116. 139. 157. 175. 190. 205.
7155.80 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 157. 175. 191. 205.
7155.90 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 157. 175. 191. 205.
7156.00 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 158. 175. 191. 205.
7156.10 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 158. 176. 191. 206.
7156.20 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 158. 176. 191. 206.
7156.30 22. 47. 71. 93. 116. 139. 158. 176. 192. 206.
7156.40 22. 47. 71. 93. 117. 140. 158. 176. 192. 206.
7156.50 22. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 158. 176. 192. 207.
7156.60 22. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 159. 177. 192. 207.
7156.70 22. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 159. 177. 192. 207.
7156.80 22. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 159. 177. 193. 207.
7156.90 22. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 159. 177. 193. 207.
7157.00 23. 47. 71. 94. 117. 140. 159. 177. 193. 208.
7157.10 23. 47. 71. 94. 117. 141. 159. 177. 193. 208.
7157.20 23. 47. 71. 94. 118. 141. 159. 178. 193. 208.
7157.30 23. 48. 72. 94. 118. 141. 160. 178. 193. 208.
7157.40 23. 48. 72. 94. 118. 141. 160. 178. 194. 208.
7157.50 23. 48. 72. 94. 118. 141. 160. 178. 194. 209.
7157.60 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 141. 160. 178. 194. 209.
7157.70 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 141. 160. 178. 194. 209.
7157.80 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 142. 160. 179. 194. 209.
7157.90 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 142. 161. 179. 195. 209.
7158.00 23. 48. 72. 95. 118. 142. 161. 179. 195. 210.
7158.10 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 142. 161. 179. 195. 210.
7158.20 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 142. 161. 179. 195. 210.
7158.30 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 142. 161. 179. 195. 210.
7158.40 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 142. 161. 180. 195. 210.
7158.50 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 142. 161. 180. 196. 211.
7158.60 23. 48. 72. 95. 119. 143. 162. 180. 196. 211.
7158.70 23. 48. 73. 96. 119. 143. 162. 180. 196. 211.
7158.80 23. 48. 73. 96. 119. 143. 162. 180. 196. 211.
7158.90 23. 48. 73. 96. 119. 143. 162. 180. 196. 211.
7159.00 23. 48. 73. 96. 120. 143. 162. 181. 197. 212.
7159.10 23. 48. 73. 96. 120. 143. 162. 181. 197. 212.
7159.20 23. 48. 73. 96. 120. 143. 163. 181. 197. 212.
7159.30 23. 48. 73. 96. 120. 144. 163. 181. 197. 212.

24

01.
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7159.40 23. 48. 73. 96. 120. 144. 163. 181. 197. 212.
7159.50 23. 49. 73. 96. 120. 144. 163. 181. 198. 213.
7159.60 23. 49. 73. 96. 120. 144. 163. 182. 198. 213.
7159.70 23. 49. 73. 96. 120. 144. 163. 182. 198. 213.
7159.80 23. 49. 73. 97. 120. 144. 163. 182. 198. 213.
7159.90 23. 49. 73. 97. 121. 144. 164. 182. 198. 213.
7160.00 23. 49. 73. 97. 121. 144. 164. 182. 198. 214.
7160.10 23. 49. 73. 97. 121. 145. 164. 182. 199. 214.
7160.20 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 164. 183. 199. 214.
7160.30 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 164. 183. 199. 214.
7160.40 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 164. 183. 199. 214.
7160.50 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 164. 183. 199. 214.
7160.60 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 165. 183. 200. 215.
7160.70 23. 49. 74. 97. 121. 145. 165. 183. 200. 215.
7160.80 23. 49. 74. 97. 122. 146. 165. 184. 200. 215.
7160.90 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 165. 184. 200. 215.
7161. 00 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 165. 184. 200. 215.
7161.10 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 165. 184. 200. 216.
7161. 20 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 166. 184. 201. 216.
7161. 30 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 166. 184. 201. 216.
7161. 40 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 166. 185. 201. 216.
7161.50 23. 49. 74. 98. 122. 146. 166. 185. 201. 216.
7161.60 24. 49. 74. 98. 122. 147. 166. 185. 201. 217.
7161. 70 24. 50. 75. 98. 123. 147. 166. 185. 202. 217.
7161. 80 24. 50. 75. 98. 123. 147. 166. 185. 202. 217.
7161. 90 24. 50. 75. 98. 123. 147. 167. 185. 202. 217.
7162.00 24. 50. 75. 98. 123. 147. 167. 186. 202. 217.
7162.10 24. 50. 75. 99. 123. 147. 167. 186. 202. 218.
7162.20 24. 50. 75. 99. 123. 147. 167. 186. 202. 218.
7162.30 24. 50. 75. 99. 123. 148. 167. 186. 203. 218.
7162.40 24. 50. 75. 99. 123. 148. 167. 186. 203. 218.
7162.50 24. 50. 75. 99. 123. 148. 167. 186. 203. 218.
7162.60 24. 50. 75. 99. 124. 148. 168. 187. 203. 219.
7162.70 24. 50. 75. 99. 124. 148. 168. 187. 203. 219.
7162.80 24. 50. 75. 99. 124. 148. 168. 187. 203. 219.
7162.90 24. 50. 75. 99,. 124. 148. 168. 187. 204. 219.
7163.00 24. 50. 75. 99. 124. 148. 168. 187. 204. 219.
7163.10 24. 50. 75. 99. 124. 149. 168. 187. 204. 220.
7163.20 24. 50. 76. 100. 124. 149. 168. 188. 204. 220.
7163.30 24. 50. 76. 100. 124. 149. 169. 188. 204. 220.
7163.40 24. 50. 76. 100. 124. 149. 169. 188. 205. 220.
7163.50 24. 50. 76. 100. 125. 149. 169. 188. 205. 220.
7163.60 24. 50. 76. 100. 125. 149. 169. 188. 205. 220.
7163.70 24. 50. 76. 100. 125. 149. 169. 188. 205. 221.
7163 . 80 24. 50. 76. 100. 125. 149. 169. 189. 205. 221.
7163.90 24. 50. 76. 100. 125. 150. 169. 189. 205. 221.
7164.00 24. 51. 76. 100. 125. 150. 170. 189. 206. 221.
7164.10 24. 51. 76. 100. 125. 150. 170. 189. 206. 221.
7164.20 24. 51. 76. 100. 125. 150. 170. 189. 206. 222.
7164.30 24. 51. 76. 100. 125. 150. 170. 189. 206. 222.
7164.40 24. 51. 76. 101. 125. 150. 170. 190. 206. 222.
7164.50 24. 51. 76. 101. 126. 150. 170. 190. 207. 222.
7164.60 24. 51. 76. 101. 126. 150. 171. 190. 207. 222.
7164.70 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 190. 207. 223.
7164.80 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 190. 207. 223.
7164.90 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 190. 207. 223.
7165.00 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 191. 207. 223.
7165.10 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 191. 208. 223.
7165.20 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 171. 191. 208. 224.
7165.30 24. 51. 77. 101. 126. 151. 172. 191. 208. 224.
7165.40 24. 51. 77. 101. 127. 151. 172. 191. 208. 224.

25
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY!)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
7165.50 24. 51. 77. 101. 127. 152. 172. 191. 208. 224.
7165.60 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 172. 191. 208. 224.
7165.70 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 172. 192. 209. 224.
7165.80 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 172. 192. 209. 225.
7165.90 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 172. 192. 209. 225.
7166.00 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 173. 192. 209. 225.
7166.10 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 152. 173. 192. 209. 225.
7166.20 24. 51. 77. 102. 127. 153. 173. 192. 209. 225.
7166.30 24. 52. 78. 102. 127. 153. 173. 193. 210. 226.
7166.40 24. 52. 78. 102. 128. 153. 173. 193. 210. 226.
7166.50 25. 52. 78. 102. 128. 153. 173. 193. 210. 226.
7166.60 25. 52. 78. 102. 128. 153. 173. 193. 210. 226.
7166.70 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 153. 174. 193. 210. 226.
7166.80 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 153. 174. 193. 211. 226.
7166.90 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 153. 174. 194. 211. 227.
7167.00 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 154. 174. 194. 211. 227.
7167.10 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 154. 174. 194. 211. 227.
7167.20 25. 52. 78. 103. 128. 154. 174. 194. 211. 227.
7167.30 25. 52. 78. 103. 129. 154. 174. 194. 211. 227.
7167.40 25. 52. 78. 103. 129. 154. 175. 194. 212. 228.
7167.50 25. 52. 78. 103. 129. 154. 175. 195. 212. 228.
7167.60 25. 52. 78. 103. 129. 154. 175. 195. 212. 228.
7167.70 25. 52. 78. 103. 129. 154. 175. 195. 212. 228.
7167.80 25. 52. 79. 103. 129. 155. 175. 195. 212. 228.
7167.90 25. 52. 79. 104. 129. 155. 175. 195. 212. 229.
7168.00 25. 52. 79. 104. 129. 155. 175. 195. 213. 229.
7168.10 25. 52. 79. 104. 129. 155. 176. 195. 213. 229.
7168.20 25. 52. 79. 104. 129. 155. 176. 196. 213. 229.
7168.30 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 155. 176. 196. 213. 229.
7168.40 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 155. 176. 196. 213. 229.
7168.50 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 155. 176. 196. 213. 230.
7168.60 25. 52. 79. 104. 130. 156. 176. 196. 214. 230.
7168.70 25. 53. 79. 104. 130. 156. 176. 196. 214. 230.
7168.80 25. 53. 79. 104. 130. 156. 176. 197. 214. 230.
7168.90 25. 53. 79. 104. 130. 156. 177. 197. 214. 230.
7169.00 25. 53. 79. 104. 130. 156. 177. 197. 214. 231.
7169.10 25. 53. 79. 104. 130. 156. 177. 197. 214. 231.
7169.20 25. 53. 79. 105. 131. 156. 177. 197. 215. 231.
7169.30 25. 53. 79. 105. 131. 156. 177. 197. 215. 231.
7169.40 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 156. 177. 197. 215. 231.
7169.50 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 177. 198. 215. 231.
7169.60 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 198. 215. 232.
7169.70 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 198. 215. 232.
7169.80 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 198. 216. 232.
7169.90 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 198. 216. 232.
7170.00 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 198. 216. 232.
7170.10 25. 53. 80. 105. 131. 157. 178. 199. 216. 233.
7170.20 25. 53. 80. 105. 132. 157. 178. 199. 216. 233.
7170.30 25. 53. 80. 105. 132. 158. 179. 199. 216. 233.
7170.40 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 199. 217. 233.
7170.50 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 199. 217. 233.
7170.60 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 199. 217. 233.
7170.70 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 199. 217. 234.
7170.80 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 200. 217. 234.
7170.90 25. 53. 80. 106. 132. 158. 179. 200. 217. 234.
7171. 00 25. 53. 81. 106. 132. 158. 180. 200. 218. 234.
7171. 10 25. 54. 81. 106. 132. 159. 180. 200. 218. 234.
7171.20 25. 54. 81. 106. 133. 159. 180. 200. 218. 235.
7171.30 25. 54. 81. 106. 133. 159. 180. 200. 218. 235.
7171. 40 25. 54. 81. 106. 133. 159. 180. 201. 218. 235.
7171.50 26. 54. 81. 106. 133. 159. 180. 201. 218. 235.

26

I,.
.11

GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION

MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7171. 60 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 159. 180. 201. 219. 235.
7171. 70 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 159. 180. 201. 219. 235.
7171.80 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 159. 181. 201. 219. 236.
7171. 90 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 160. 181. 201. 219. 236.
7172.00 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 160. 181. 201. 219. 236.
7172.10 26. 54. 81. 107. 133. 160. 181. 202. 219. 236.
7172.20 26. 54. 81. 107. 134. 160. 181. 202. 220. 236.
7172.30 26. 54. 81. 107. 134. 160. 181. 202. 220. 236.
7172.40 26. 54. 81. 107. 134. 160. 181. 202. 220. 237.
7172.50 26. 54. 81. 107. 134. 160. 182. 202. 220. 237.
7172 .60 26. 54. 81. 107. 134. 160. 182. 202. 220. 237.
7172.70 26. 54. 82. 107. 134. 160. 182. 203. 220. 237.
7172.80 26. 54. 82. 108. 134. 161. 182. 203. 221. 237.
7172.90 26. 54. 82. 108. 134. 161. 182. 203. 221. 238.
7173.00 26. 54. 82. 108. 134. 161. 182. 203. 221. 238.
7173.10 26. 54. 82. 108. 134. 161. 182. 203. 221. 238.
7173.20 26. 54. 82. 108. 135. 161. 183. 203. 221. 238.
7173.30 26. 54. 82. 108. 135. 161. 183. 203. 221. 238.
7173.40 26. 54. 82. 108. 135. 161. 183. 204. 222. 238.
7173.50 26. 54. 82. 108. 135. 161. 183. 204. 222. 239.
7173.60 26. 55. 82. 108. 135. 162. 183. 204. 222. 239.
7173.70 26. 55. 82. 108. 135. 162. 183. 204. 222. 239.
7173.80 26. 55. 82. 108. 135. 162. 183. 204. 222. 239.
7173.90 26. 55. 82. 108. 135. 162. 183. 204. 222. 239.
7174.00 26. 55. 82. 108. 135. 162. 184. 204. 223. 239.
7174.10 26. 55. 82. 109. 135. 162. 184. 205. 223. 240.
7174.20 26. 55. 82. 109. 136. 162. 184. 205. 223. 240.
7174.30 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 162. 184. 205. 223. 240.
7174.40 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 184. 205. 223. 240.
7174.50 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 184. 205. 223. 240.
7174.60 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 184. 205. 224. 241.
7174.70 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 185. 206. 224. 241.
7174.80 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 185. 206. 224. 241.
7174.90 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 185. 206. 224. 241.
7175.00 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 185. 206. 224. 241.
7175.10 26. 55. 83. 109. 136. 163. 185. 206. 224. 241.
7175.20 26. 55. 83. 109. 137. 163. 185. 206. 225. 242.
7175.30 26. 55. 83. 109. 137. 164. 185. 206. 225. 242.
7175.40 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 185. 207. 225. 242.
7175.50 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 225. 242.
7175.60 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 225. 242.
7175.70 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 225. 242.
7175.80 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 225. 243.
717 5 . 90 26. 55. 83. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 226. 243.
7176.00 26. 55. 84. 110. 137. 164. 186. 207. 226. 243.
7176.10 26. 56. 84. 110. 137. 165. 186. 208. 226. 243.
7176.20 26. 56. 84. 110. 138. 165. 187. 208. 226. 243.
7176.30 26. 56. 84. 110. 138. 165. 187. 208. 226. 243.
7176.40 26. 56. 84. 110. 138. 165. 187. 208. 226. 244.
7176.50 26. 56. 84. 110. 138. 165. 187. 208. 227. 244.
7176.60 26. 56. 84. 111. 138. 165. 187. 208. 227. 244.
7176.70 26. 56. 84. 111. 138. 165. 187. 208. 227. 244.
7176.80 27. 56. 84. 111. 138. 165. 187. 209. 227. 244.
7176.90 27. 56. 84. 111. 138. 165. 187. 209. 227. 245.
7177.00 27. 56. 84. 111. 138. 166. 188. 209. 227. 245.
7177 .10 27. 56. 84. 111. 138. 166. 188. 209. 228. 245.
7177.20 27. 56. 84. 111. 138. 166. 188. 209. 228. 245.
7177.30 27. 56. 84. 111. 139. 166. 188. 209. 228. 245.
7177.40 27. 56. 84. 111. 139. 166. 188. 210. 228. 245.
7177.50 27. 56. 84. 111. 139. 166. 188. 210. 228. 246.
7177 .60 27. 56. 84. 111. 139. 166. 188. 210. 228. 246.

27
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7177.70 27. 56. 85. 111. 139. 166. 189. 210. 229. 246.
7177.80 27. 56. 85. 111. 139. 166. 189. 210. 229. 246.
7177.90 27. 56. 85. 112. 139. 167. 189. 210. 229. 246.
7178.00 27. 56. 85. 112. 139. 167. 189. 210. 229. 246.
7178.10 27. 56. 85. 112. 139. 167. 189. 211. 229. 247.
7178.20 27. 56. 85. 112. 139. 167. 189. 211. 229. 247.
7178.30 27. 56. 85. 112. 140. 167. 189. 211. 229. 247.
7178.40 27. 56. 85. 112. 140. 167. 189. 211. 230. 247.
7178.50 27. 56. 85. 112. 140. 167. 190. 211. 230. 247.
7178.60 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 167. 190. 211. 230. 247.
7178.70 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 211. 230. 248.
7178.80 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 212. 230. 248.
7178.90 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 212. 230. 248.
7179.00 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 212. 231. 248.
7179.10 27. 57. 85. 112. 140. 168. 190. 212. 231. 248.
7179.20 27. 57. 85. 113. 140. 168. 190. 212. 231. 248.
7179.30 27. 57. 85. 113. 141. 168. 191. 212. 231. 249.
7179.40 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 168. 191. 212. 231. 249.
7179.50 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 168. 191. 213. 231. 249.
7179.60 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 191. 213. 232. 249.
7179.70 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 191. 213. 232. 249.
7179.80 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 191. 213. 232. 249.
7179.90 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 191. 213. 232. 250.
7180.00 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 192. 213. 232. 250.
7180.10 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 192. 213. 232. 250.
7180.20 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 192. 214. 232. 250.
7180.30 27. 57. 86. 113. 141. 169. 192. 214. 233. 250.
7180.40 27. 57. 86. 113. 142. 169. 192. 214. 233. 250.
7180. 50 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 192. 214. 233. 251.
7180.60 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 192. 214. 233. 251.
7180.70 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 192. 214. 233. 251.
7180.80 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 193. 214. 233. 251.
7180.90 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 193. 215. 234. 251.
7181. 00 27. 57. 86. 114. 142. 170. 193. 215. 234. 251.
7181. 10 27. 57. 87. 114. 142. 170. 193. 215. 234. 252.
7181.20 27. 58. 87. 114. 142. 170. 193. 215. 234. 252.
7181. 30 27. 58. 87. 114. 142. 170. 193. 215. 234. 252.
7181. 40 27. 58. 87. 114. 142. 171. 193. 215. 234. 252.
7181. 50 27. 58. 87. 114. 143. 171. 193. 215. 234. 252.
7181. 60 27. 58. 87. 114. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 252.
7181. 70 27. 58. 87. 114. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 253.
7181. 80 27. 58. 87. 114. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 253.
7181.90 27. 58. 87. 115. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 253.
7182.00 27. 58. 87. 115. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 253.
7182.10 27. 58. 87. 115. 143. 171. 194. 216. 235. 253.
7182.20 27. 58. 87. 115. 143. 171. 194. 216. 236. 253.
7182.30 28. 58. 87. 115. 143. 172. 194. 217. 236. 254.
7182.40 28. 58. 87. 115. 143. 172. 195. 217. 236. 254.
7182.50 28. 58. 87. 115. 144. 172. 195. 217. 236. 254.
7182.60 28. 58. 87. 115. 144. 172. 195. 217. 236. 254.
7182.70 28. 58. 87. 115. 144. 172. 195. 217. 236. 254.
7182.80 28. 58. 87. 115. 144. 172. 195. 217. 236. 254.
7182.90 28. 58. 88. 115. 144. 172. 195. 217. 237. 255.
7183.00 28. 58. 88. 115. 144. 172. 195. 218. 237. 255.
7183. 10 28. 58. 88. 115. 144. 173. 195. 218. 237. 255.
7183.20 28. 58. 88. 116. 144. 173. 196. 218. 237. 255.
7183.30 28. 58. 88. 116. 144. 173. 196. 218. 237. 255.
7183.40 28. 58. 88. 116. 144. 173. 196. 218. 237. 255.
7183.50 28. 58. 88. 116. 144. 173. 196. 218. 238. 256.
7183.60 28. 58. 88. 116. 145. 173. 196. 218. 238. 256.
7183.70 28. 58. 88. 116. 145. 173. 196. 219. 238. 256.

28
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7183.80 28. 58. 88. 116. 145. 173. 196. 219. 238. 256.
7183.90 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 173. 196. 219. 238. 256.
7184.00 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 174. 197. 219. 238. 256.
7184.10 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 174. 197. 219. 238. 257.
7184.20 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 174. 197. 219. 239. 257.
7184.30 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 174. 197. 219. 239. 257.
7184.40 28. 59. 88. 116. 145. 174. 197. 220. 239. 257.
7184.50 28. 59. 88. 117. 145. 174. 197. 220. 239. 257.
7184.60 28. 59. 88. 117. 145. 174. 197. 220. 239. 257.
7184.70 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 174. 197. 220. 239. 258.
7184.80 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 174. 198. 220. 240. 258.
7184.90 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 174. 198. 220. 240. 258.
7185.00 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 220. 240. 258.
7185.10 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 220. 240. 258.
7185.20 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 221. 240. 258.
7185.30 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 221. 240. 259.
7185.40 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 221. 240. 259.
7185.50 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 198. 221. 241. 259.
7185.60 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 199. 221. 241. 259.
7185.70 28. 59. 89. 117. 146. 175. 199. 221. 241. 259.
7185.80 28. 59. 89. 117. 147. 175. 199. 221. 241. 259.
7185. 90 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 199. 222. 241. 260.
7186.00 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 199. 222. 241. 260.
7186.10 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 199. 222. 242. 260.
7186.20 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 199. 222. 242. 260.
7186.30 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 199. 222. 242. 260.
7186.40 28. 59. 89. 118. 147. 176. 200. 222. 242. 260.
7186. 50 28. 59. 90. 118. 147. 176. 200. 222. 242. 260.
7186.60 28. 60. 90. 118. 147. 176. 200. 223. 242. 26l.
7186.70 28. 60. 90. 118. 147. 176. 200. 223. 242. 261.
7186.80 28. 60. 90. 118. 147. 177. 200. 223. 243. 261.
7186.90 28. 60. 90. 118. 148. 177. 200. 223. 243. 261.
7187.00 28. 60. 90. 118. 148. 177. 200. 223. 243. 261.
7187.10 28. 60. 90. 118. 148. 177. 200. 223. 243. 261.
7187.20 28. 60. 90. 118. 148. 177. 201. 223. 243. 262.
7187.30 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 177. 201. 224. 243. 262.
7187.40 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 177. 201. 224. 243. 262.
7187.50 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 177. 201. 224. 244. 262.
7187.60 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 177. 201. 224. 244. 262.
7187.70 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 178. 201. 224. 244. 262.
7187.80 28. 60. 90. 119. 148. 178. 201. 224. 244. 263.
7187.90 29. 60. 90. 119. 148. 178. 201. 224. 244. 263.
7188.00 29. 60. 90. 119. 149. 178. 202. 224. 244. 263.
7188.10 29. 60. 90. 119. 149. 178. 202. 225. 244. 263.
7188.20 29. 60. 90. 119. 149. 178. 202. 225. 245. 263.
7188.30 29. 60. 91. 119. 149. 178. 202. 225. 245. 263.
7188.40 29. 60. 91. 119. 149. 178. 202. 225. 245. 264.
7188.50 29. 60. 91. 119. 149. 178. 202. 225. 245. 264.
7188.60 29. 60. 91. 119. 149. 179. 202. 225. 245. 264.
7188.70 29. 60. 91. 120. 149. 179. 202. 225. 245. 264.
7188.80 29. 60. 91. 120. 149. 179. 203. 226. 246. 264.
7188.90 29. 60. 91. 120. 149. 179. 203. 226. 246. 264.
7189.00 29. 60. 91. 120. 149. 179. 203. 226. 246. 264.
7189.10 29. 60. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
7189.20 29. 60. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
7189.30 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
7189.40 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 226. 246. 265.
7189.50 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 179. 203. 227. 247. 265.
7189.60 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 180. 204. 227. 247. 265.
7189.70 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 180. 204. 227. 247. 266.
7189.80 29. 61. 91. 120. 150. 180. 204. 227. 247. 266.

29
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30. 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED {DARCY ()

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
7189.90 29. 61. 91. 120. ISO. 180. 204. 227. 247. 266.
7190.00 29. 61. 91. 121. ISO. 180. 204. 227. 247. 266.
7190.10 29. 61. 92. 121. ISO. 180. 204. 227. 247. 266.
7190.20 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 180. 204. 227. 248. 266.
7190.30 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 180. 204. 228. 248. 267.
7190.40 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 180. 204. 228. 248. 267.
7190.50 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 228. 248. 267.
7190.60 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 228. 248. 267.
7190.70 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 228. 248. 267.
7190.80 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 228. 248. 267.
7190.90 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 228. 249. 267.
7191. 00 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 229. 249. 268.
7191. 10 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 229. 249. 268.
7191.20 29. 61. 92. 121. 151. 181. 205. 229. 249. 268.
7191.30 29. 61. 92. 121. 152. 181. 206. 229. 249. 268.
7191. 40 29. 61. 92. 121. 152. 182. 206. 229. 249. 268.
7191. 50 29. 61. 92. 122. 152. 182. 206. 229. 249. 268.
7191. 60 29. 61. 92. 122. 152. 182. 206. 229. 250. 269.
7191.70 29. 61. 92. 122. 152. 182. 206. 229. 250. 269.
7191.80 29. 61. 92. 122. 152. 182. 206. 230. 250. 269.
7191.90 29. 61. 92. 122. 152. 182. 206. 230. 250. 269.
7192.00 29. 61. 93. 122. 152. 182. 206. 230. 250. 269.
7192.10 29. 62. 93. 122. 152. 182. 207. 230. 250. 269.
7192.20 29. 62. 93. 122. 152. 182. 207. 230. 251. 270.
7192.30 29. 62. 93. 122. 152. 182. 207. 230. 251. 270.
7192.40 29. 62. 93. 122. 153. 183. 207. 230. 251. 270.
7192.50 29. 62. 93. 122. 153. 183. 207. 231. 251. 270.
7192.60 29. 62. 93. 122. 153. 183. 207. 231. 251. 270.
7192.70 29. 62. 93. 122. 153. 183. 207. 231. 251. 270.
7192.80 29. 62. 93. 122. 153. 183. 207. 231. 251. 270.
7192.90 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 183. 207. 231. 252. 271.
7193.00 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 183. 208. 231. 252. 271.
7193.10 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 183. 208. 231. 252. 271.
7193.20 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 183. 208. 231. 252. 271.
7193.30 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 184. 208. 232. 252. 271.
7193.40 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 184. 208. 232. 252. 271.
7193.50 29. 62. 93. 123. 153. 184. 208. 232. 252. 272.
7193.60 29. 62. 93. 123. 154. 184. 208. 232. 253. 272.
7193.70 29. 62. 93. 123. 154. 184. 208. 232. 253. 272.
7193.80 30. 62. 94. 123. 154. 184. 209. 232. 253. 272.
7193.90 30. 62. 94. 123. 154. 184. 209. 232. 253. 272.
7194.00 30. 62. 94. 123. 154. 184. 209. 233. 253. 272.
7194.10 30. 62. 94. 123. 154. 184. 209. 233. 253. 272.
7194.20 30. 62. 94. 123. 154. 184. 209. 233. 253. 273.
7194.30 30. 62. 94. 124. 154. 185. 209. 233. 254. 273.
7194.40 30. 62. 94. 124. 154. 185. 209. 233. 254. 273.
7194.50 30. 62. 94. 124. 154. 185. 209. 233. 254. 273.
7194.60 30. 62. 94. 124. 154. 185. 209. 233. 254. 273.
7194.70 30. 62. 94. 124. 155. 185. 210. 233. 254. 273.
7194.80 30. 62. 94. 124. 155. 185. 210. 234. 254. 274.
7194 .90 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 185. 210. 234. 254. 274.
7195.00 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 185. 210. 234. 255. 274.
7195.10 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 185. 210. 234. 255. 274.
7195.20 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 186. 210. 234. 255. 274.
7195.30 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 186. 210. 234. 255. 274.
7195.40 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 186. 210. 234. 255. 274.
7195.50 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 186. 211. 234. 255. 275.
7195.60 30. 63. 94. 124. 155. 186. 211. 235. 255. 275.
7195.70 30. 63. 95. 125. 155. 186. 211. 235. 256. 275.
7195.80 30. 63. 95. 125. 155. 186. 211. 235. 256. 275.
7195.90 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 186. 211. 235. 256. 275.

30
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7196.00 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 186. 211. 235. 256. 275.
7196.10 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 186. 211. 235. 256. 276.
7196.20 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 211. 235. 256. 276.
7196.30 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 211. 236. 256. 276.
7196.40 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 276.
7196.50 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 276.
7196.60 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 276.
7196.70 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 276.
7196.80 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 277.
7196.90 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 277.
7197.00 30. 63. 95. 125. 156. 187. 212. 236. 257. 277.
7197.10 30. 63. 95. 125. 157. 187. 212. 237. 258. 277.
7197.20 30. 63. 95. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 277.
7197.30 30. 63. 95. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 277.
7197.40 30. 63. 95. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 278.
7197.50 30. 63. 95. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 278.
7197.60 30. 63. 96. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 278.
7197.70 30. 63. 96. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 278.
7197.80 30. 64. 96. 126. 157. 188. 213. 237. 258. 278.
7197.90 30. 64. 96. 126. 157. 188. 213. 238. 259. 278.
7198.00 30. 64. 96. 126. 157. 188. 213. 238. 259. 278.
7198.10 30. 64. 96. 126. 157. 188. 214. 238. 259. 279.
7198.20 30. 64. 96. 126. 158. 189. 214. 238. 259. 279.
7198.30 30. 64. 96. 126. 158. 189. 214. 238. 259. 279.
7198.40 30. 64. 96. 126. 158. 189. 214. 238. 259. 279.
7198. 50 30. 64. 96. 126. 158. 189. 214. 238. 259. 279.
7198.60 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 189. 214. 239. 260. 279.
7198.70 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 189. 214. 239. 260. 279.
7198.80 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 189. 214. 239. 260. 280.
7198.90 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 189. 215. 239. 260. 280.
7199.00 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 189. 215. 239. 260. 280.
7199.10 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 190. 215. 239. 260. 280.
7199.20 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 190. 215. 239. 260. 280.
7199.30 30. 64. 96. 127. 158. 190. 215. 239. 261. 280.
7199.40 30. 64. 96. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
7199.50 30. 64. 96. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
7199.60 30. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
7199.70 30. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 215. 240. 261. 281.
7199.80 30. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 216. 240. 261. 281.
7199.90 31. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 216. 240. 261. 281.
7200.00 31. 64. 97. 127. 159. 190. 216. 240. 262. 281.
7200.10 31. 64. 97. 128. 159. 191. 216. 240. 262. 282.
7200.20 31. 64. 97. 128. 159. 191. 216. 241. 262. 282.
7200.30 31. 64. 97. 128. 159. 191. 216. 241. 262. 282.
7200.40 31. 64. 97. 128. 159. 191. 216. 241. 262. 282.
7200.50 31. 64. 97. 128. 159. 191. 216. 241. 262. 282.
7200.60 31. 64. 97. 128. 160. 191. 216. 241. 262. 282.
7200.70 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 191. 217. 241. 263. 282.
7200.80 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 191. 217. 241. 263. 283.
7200.90 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 191. 217. 241. 263. 283.
7201. 00 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 191. 217. 242. 263. 283.
7201.10 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 192. 217. 242. 263. 283.
7201. 20 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 192. 217. 242. 263. 283.
7201. 30 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 192. 217. 242. 263. 283.
7201. 40 31. 65. 97. 128. 160. 192. 217. 242. 263. 284.
7201. 50 31. 65. 98. 128. 160. 192. 217. 242. 264. 284.
7201. 60 31. 65. 98. 129. 160. 192. 218. 242. 264. 284.
7201.70 31. 65. 98. 129. 160. 192. 218. 242. 264. 284.
7201. 80 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 192. 218. 243. 264. 284.
7201.90 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 192. 218. 243. 264. 284.
7202.00 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 192. 218. 243. 264. 284.

31
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7202.10 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 218. 243. 264. 285.
7202.20 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 218. 243. 265. 285.
7202.30 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 218. 243. 265. 285.
7202.40 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 243. 265. 285.
7202.50 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 243. 265. 285.
7202.60 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 244. 265. 285.
7202.70 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 244. 265. 285.
7202.80 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 244. 265. 286.
7202.90 31. 65. 98. 129. 161. 193. 219. 244. 266. 286.
7203.00 31. 65. 98. 129. 162. 193. 219. 244. 266. 286.
7203.10 31. 65. 98. 130. 162. 194. 219. 244. 266. 286.
7203.20 31. 65. 98. 130. 162. 194. 219. 244. 266. 286.
7203.30 31. 65. 98. 130. 162. 194. 220. 244. 266. 286.
7203.40 31. 65. 98. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 266. 286.
7203.50 31. 65. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 266. 287.
7203.60 31. 65. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7203.70 31. 66. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7203.80 31. 66. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7203.90 31. 66. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7204.00 31. 66. 99. 130. 162. 194. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7204.10 31. 66. 99. 130. 162. 195. 220. 245. 267. 287.
7204.20 31. 66. 99. 130. 163. 195. 221. 246. 267. 288.
7204.30 31. 66. 99. 130. 163. 195. 221. 246. 267. 288.
7204.40 31. 66. 99. 130. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 288.
7204.50 31. 66. 99. 130. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 288.
7204.60 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 288.
7204.70 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 288.
7204.80 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 289.
7204.90 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 221. 246. 268. 289.
7205.00 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 221. 247. 268. 289.
7205.10 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 195. 222. 247. 269. 289.
7205.20 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 196. 222. 247. 269. 289.
7205.30 31. 66. 99. 131. 163. 196. 222. 247. 269. 289.
7205.40 31. 66. 99. 131. 164. 196. 222. 247. 269. 289.
7205.50 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 222. 247. 269. 290.
7205.60 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 222. 247. 269. 290.
7205.70 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 222. 247. 269. 290.
7205.80 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 222. 248. 269. 290.
7205.90 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 222. 248. 270. 290.
7206.00 31. 66. 100. 131. 164. 196. 223. 248. 270. 290.
7206.10 31. 66. 100. 132. 164. 196. 223. 248. 270. 290.
7206.20 32. 66. 100. 132. 164. 197. 223. 248. 270. 291.
7206.30 32. 66. 100. 132. 164. 197. 223. 248. 270. 291.
7206.40 32. 66. 100. 132. 164. 197. 223. 248. 270. 291.
7206.50 32. 66. 100. 132. 164. 197. 223. 248. 270. 291.
7206.60 32. 66. 100. 132. 165. 197. 223. 249. 271. 291.
7206.70 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 197. 223. 249. 271. 291.
7206.80 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 197. 223. 249. 271. 291.
7206.90 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 197. 224. 249. 271. 292.
7207.00 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 197. 224. 249. 271. 292.
7207.10 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 197. 224. 249. 271. 292.
7207.20 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 198. 224. 249. 271. 292.
7207.30 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 198. 224. 249. 272. 292.
7207.40 32. 67. 100. 132. 165. 198. 224. 250. 272. 292.
7207.50 32. 67. 101. 132. 165. 198. 224. 250. 272. 292.
7207.60 32. 67. 101. 132. 165. 198. 224. 250. 272. 293.
7207.70 32. 67. 101. 133. 165. 198. 224. 250. 272. 293.
7207.80 32. 67. 101. 133. 165. 198. 225. 250. 272. 293.
7207.90 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 198. 225. 250. 272. 293.
7208.00 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 198. 225. 250. 272. 293.
7208.10 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 198. 225. 250. 273. 293.

32
* U.S GPO: 1990 773-182/20,008
GRASSY LAKE CLAMSHELL GATE INSTALLATION
MAY 30, 1990 RODNEY J. WITTLER, JERRY R. FITZWATER
HYDRAULICS BRANCH, DENVER OFFICE
ENGLISH UNITS AND COLEBROOK-WHITE FORMULA ARE USED (DARCY f)

DISCHARGE THRU SYSTEM

WATER SURFACE GATE OPENING
ELEVATION
10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%

7208.20 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 225. 251. 273. 293.
7208.30 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 225. 251. 273. 294.
7208.40 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 225. 251. 273. 294.
7208.50 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 225. 251. 273. 294.
7208.60 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 225. 251. 273. 294.
7208.70 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 226. 251. 273. 294.
7208.80 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 226. 251. 273. 294.
7208.90 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 226. 251. 274. 294.
7209.00 32. 67. 101. 133. 166. 199. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.10 32. 67. 101. 133. 167. 199. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.20 32. 67. 101. 134. 167. 199. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.30 32. 67. 101. 134. 167. 200. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.40 32. 67. 101. 134. 167. 200. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.50 32. 67. 101. 134. 167. 200. 226. 252. 274. 295.
7209.60 32. 67. 102. 134. 167. 200. 226. 252. 275. 295.
7209.70 32. 67. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 252. 275. 296.
7209.80 32. 68. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 252. 275. 296.
7209.90 32. 68. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 253. 275. 296.
7210.00 32. 68. 102. 134. 167. 200. 227. 253. 275. 296.

33
 Mission of the Bureau of Reclamation

The Bureau of Reclamation of the US. Department of the Interior

is responsible for the development and conservation of the
Nation's water resources in the Western United States.

The Bureau's original purpose "to provide for the reclamation of

arid and semiarid lands in the West"today covers a wide range of
interrelated functions. These include providing municipal and
industrialwatersupplies;hydroelectric powergeneration; irrigation
water for agriculture; water quality improvement; flood control; river
navigation; river regulation and control; fish and wildlife
enhancement; outdoor recreation; and research on water-related
design, construction, materials, atmospheric management, and
wind and solar power.

Bureau programs most frequently are the result of close

cooperation with the U.S. Congress, other Federal agencies,
States, local governments, academic institutions, water-user
organizations, and other concerned groups.

A free pamphlet is available from the Bureau entitled

"Publications for Sale." It describes some of the technical
publications currently available, their cost, and how to order
them. The pamphlet can be obtained upon request from the
Bureau of Reclamation,Attn D-7923A, PO Box 25007, Denver
Federal Center, Denver CO 80225-0007.