Soil Analysis Report
Soil Analysis Report
Soil Analysis Report
I
I SUB-SOL INVESTIGATION FOR THE CONSTRUCTION
PROPOSED I.STORIED FACTORY BUILDING AT NORTH BENGAI.
OF
I
I
I CLIENT:
I
I
I DE,CEMBER.2O16
I
I CONSULTANT:
F'AST BUILD.
43lF.-l0 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, Panthapath, Dhaka- 12 i.i
E E-mail:fastbuild.bd@gmail.corn _..Ji--,.'-
t , '".1 ,.
I
i:.iili il.ii(r lrlrr,i: '
\,:,, I ; .. l
t
I Services:
. Architectural design, Structural ciesign, Electrical design. Plumbing dcstsr,
3-D view, Supervision, Pilling, Estimate' Pourasava sheet'
I
I
I
II
I
I
r F'AST BUILD.
t CONTENTS
i 1. INTRODUCTIONI
t 2. PURPOSE
I
I 3. SCOPE OF' WORK
rl 4. FIELD INVESTIGATION
t 7. CONCLUSIONS
I 8. RECOMMENDATION
I
I
rl
I
rl
rl FAST BUILD.
I 1. TNTRODUCTION:
I factory building at North Bengal Sugar Mills Ltd., GopalpLrr. Natore. Irast BLrild ha:; l,'crir
appointed by North Bengal Sugar Mills Ltd. to carry out the detaileii subsoil inr'"stir.rLiL ,'
t 2. PURPOSE:
I related to subsoil condition and to determine engineering properties of rire i"tnder lrii,E
soil strata over which the proposed structure will be built. The soil investigatiotr tt'i li,t
field has been carried out in detail to evaluate the physical and geotechnical pt'cpctiics l"
rl the soil with a view to recommend and design the safe and most economic foltn.iatior: iirr'
the proposed structure to be constructed within the investigated sitel
rl
I 3. SCOPE OF WORI(:
rl a)
The scopes of this investigation were:
I
sr-rb
t
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I 4. FIELD INVESTIGATIONS:
o EXECUTION OF BORING:
J 6 numbers of tjelds boring \A'el'c 3\ct-Lli'j.i
I at the site using 4 inch dia casing. The method consists of driving a casing through "i'hicir
a hollow drill rod with a sharp chisel or chopping bit at lower end, which is alternatii el''
r raised and dropped and also rotated. The cutting soil is forced up to the ground, scii
slurry through the annual space between the drill rod and casing. Before ial<ing tlle SI''i
tattr
t and collection of disturbed and undisturbed soil samples the borehole is cleaneci r',itrr
repeated circulation of mud slurry.
t was performed in all the boreholes. The tests were executed by using a thick r,i'all spi,,
spoon sampler of 1.375-inch internal diameter 2.0-inch outer dia and a 140 lb haruilc,
t falling freely from a constant height of 30 inch on the drill rod. The number:j .rl slorv:
necessary to produce the penetration were recorded in three difterent stages .rl r.'-r,1,
t intervals. The SPT values were taken as the summation of the number ol biori's Icrlr.rir','
in 2'd and 3'd 6 inch of penetration of the sampler. The N vaiues are sltor,r'tl t-ttt tht irc,'.:
t logs against the respective intervals of test. The standard penetration test pror,idc ii iiiti
knowledge of the density and consistency of the soil layer encountered anci ii.r ad,litit,',
I yield disturbed soil sample from within the split sampler used during the test.
t samples were classified in situ and preserved in watertight poll'thene bags \\,Lh
identiftcation marks for on ward transmission to the laboratory fbr further anal\':is.
1'11i1r.
I
t
I
I
t
t
.
I RECORDING OF GROUND U/ATER TABLE':
I
The ground water
table was recorded in each borehole rope/ rod sounding afr"er 24 hours of completion of
t the drilling and sampling operation. Ground water table was found as below.
I BH NO.
1
Ground water table
l0'-7"
2 \0'-7 "
: J l0'-'7"
4 l0'-7"
5 la'-7"
T 6 N/A
t . SHALLOW FOLINDATION:
The bearing capacity parameters \l,cf.
t calculated using field and laboratory test results. For cohesion less soil anu r,iircrt
undisturbed samples could not be collected, the field SPT values were tisecl aite':
I necessary correction
I a. For silty fine sand below ground water table where SPT vaiue is nrore rh,rir
15 the correction of SPT values has been done using the equation reconlmcnc'le"i o',
I Where N is the field SPT value and Nc is the corrected SPT vaiue.
b. For cohesion less soil and in calculation of bearing capacities f61 5i13llori
T foundation, correction of SPT value is done for effective over burden irressliri
I Where c is the correction factor and p is the effective over burclen prrssirlr-
t
I
I
I
I
I r DEEP FOUNDATION:
Since the formation of soil conditiorts hrotl't i,i
the cohesive and non-cohesive group, the evaluation criteria for the determinatiott oisi'r:
I friction and point bearing capacity of the pile vary. The details of the evalttatioi.t iii--ilir,
t friction and point bearing capacity of pile have been discussed as below:
t a) COHESIVE SOIL:
For cohesive soil, the skin fiictiorr iittcl !rii,.
I bearing capacity for pile foundation have been evaluated according to tire ibliorvirts
general formulae.
1. fsu :
I 2. Qpu :
3C
I Where,
f'u : Ultimate skin friction of pile
: Based on the above relations the skin friction and point bearing capacity of col.icsire,,r',,i
T
b) NON-COHESIVE SOIL:
: For non-cohesive soil of fine siit-td anc srlrt:r
silt mixture, the skin friction and the point bearing capacity of pile have been r'\iiiri.rt-..
: by using the following relations as suggested by Meyerhoof skin fiictioo &ncr bcat'rnr
capacities of soil formation have been evaluated using corrected vaiues o1'SP'l acct,t'ciitir:
: to the.following relations suggested by Meyerhoof (Ref: "iournal ol'the ge!)iccirlri.iri
Engineering Division, ASCE, March, 197 6, p.206).
T
I
T
1. = 0.4Nx Du/B = 4N
n Qp,
2. f', = N/50
Where,
H = Ultimate point bearing capacity of pile (tsf)
r
epu
p.6es).
:
r Soil type
mixture'
i. Silt, Sandy silt, slightly cohesive silt-sand
Qs'!-t
- l
u-o'u
i)
'
T Nature of the investigated soil approximates Item No.II' Therefore,
the ques;tior' tlp.r \ -
I 2. f,, = N/ 50 Ton/ft2
Basecl on the equations mentioned above evaluated values
bearing capacities are provided in Table No3'
of skin fiictir:u 'i'rt: ,-' '-
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I
T
t
T
I
I TABLES OF CORRECTED SPT VALUES
TABLE NO. ?a.
Bore Hole- 1
)U
f,i'
:1j
]i
I 50 105 42.6
TABLE NO. 2b.
1.065 0.981 50 49
I Depth(ft) v (pcfl
Bore Hole-2
v'( pcO Po (tsfl Cn Ni l.l.
t J
6
110
110
47.6
47.6
47.6
0.071
0.143
0.2t4
1.884
i.653
r.517
7
0
13
iU
t
9 110 2
15 105 42.6 0.320 1.383 o 11
20 110 47.6 0.476 1.250 f1 ,3
t 25
35
45
10s
i05
105
42.6
42.6
42.6
0.533
0.746
0.959
t.213
1.100
1.016
12
26
50
f-i
2q
t
-\1
50 105 42.6 1.065 0.981 50 i 4Ll
Bore Hole-3
:
Depth(ft) v (pcO v'( pcO Po (ts0 Cn Nr' t\1.
4 105 42.6 0.085 1.825 1 13
; 8 105 42.6 0.170 1.594 !j_ i i9
T2 t20 s7.6 0.346 1.351 5 1
r 20
30
40
105
105
105
42.6
42.6
42.6
0.426
0.639
0.852
1.287
t.r52
1.055
t5
lt
l8
ie
l+
i9
50 105 42.6 1.065 0,98 r -tq
; 5L)
T
I
I
I
I TABLE NO. 2d.
Bore Hole-4
t Depth(ft)
6
v (pc0
105
v'( pcO
42.6
42.6
Po (tsf)
0.1 28
0.213
Cn
1.690
Ni
1
1l
I''].
\2
I
10 10s 1.519 IB
15 r20 57.6 0.432 1.282 6 I
20 r20 57.6 0.576 1.186 1l t+
I 25
35
45
105
105
105
42.6
42.6
42.6
0.s33
0.746
0.959
1.213
1.100
1.016
28
)l
50
_ _34
-il
5l
rl 50 105 42.6
TABLE NO.
1.065
2e.
0.981 i0 49
I Depth(ft) v (pcO
Bore Hole-5
v'( pcO Po (ts0 Cn N,' l\e
rl 7
10
105
105
42.6
42.6
0.t49
0,2t3
r.638
1.519
9
!.
t:
i_)
6
I 15
20
30
110
r05
105
47.6
42.6
42.6
0.357
0.426
0.639
t.346
1.287
L.152
6
L)
25
t<,
\2
J t.,
I 40
50
105
105
42.6
42.6
0.852
1.065
1.055
0.981
5ti
50
5l
;+q
Bore Hole-6
I Depth(ft)
5
l0
v (pc0
105
105
v' ( pcO
42.6
42.6
Po (ts0
0.107
0.2r3
cn
1.751
1.519
Ni
8
2i
t\].
1-+
-):
r 20
25
35
4s
110
110
105
47.6
47.6
42.6
0.476
0.595
0.746
0.9s9
1.250
1.r75
1.100
1-j
t7lB
3t)
15
-i-)
rl
105 42.6 1.016 5t) 51
55 105 42.6 t.172 0.949 5()
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rl
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:
B]IAIiI}-''I
ALLOWABLE VALUES OF SKIN FRICTION AND PILE POINT
t CAPACITIES (VALUES IN TSF, F.5=2'75)
I TABLE NO. 3a
BH.2
BH-1
t Depth(ft)
Nr N. ftu Qpu Nr N. 'jpl
t 3 1 13 0.26 -li
: 4
t 5 8 t4 0.27 l4 i
6 6 10 0.2ti til
T
0.00
I 9 2 J I
t 10 5 1 0.14 7
9 t2 n ?{ l
t":
7 9 0.19 9
t
15
--- --- r
.
20 11 T4 0.28 t4 6 8 0,1s I 1
T 25 l2 15 0.2q i)
32 37 0.74 37
: 30
26 29 0.5 7 2,.]
T 35
40 50 53 1.06 53
T
I
t 45
50 50 49 0.98 49
50
50
51
49 0.98
-<i
-l..)
T
I
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I
t
l'
I TABLE NO. 3b
BH-3 BI-I-4
Depth(ft)
: Nr N. fru Qpu Nr N. fio tlpir
a
J
t 4
5
7 13 0.26 13
-
I 6
8 6 10 0.19 10
t2 0.2-+ t')
!-
t t2 18 0.36
10 I8,
t2 5 7 0. r4 7
15 6 8 0.15 5
20 19 0.39 19 12 14 0.t8 i+
T 25
15
28 3.1 0.58 J+.
I 30
35
2l 24 0.48 24
37 4l 0.8 r -il
I
t 40
45
18 L9 0.3 8 19
50 5t 1.02 51
I
TABLE NO. 3c
BH-5 BFI.6
Depth(ft)
t Nr N. f.u Nr N" I
rsd
Qpu I
'ip"
5 8 t4 0.28 i"1
0.29 t5
t
7 9 15
10 4 6 0.r2 6 21 ): 0.,:4 32
l5 6 8 0.16 8 l1 15 ,J.i0 15
20 9 r2 0.23 t2 13 t6 0.13 16
T 25 7 B u. l6 B
t 30
35
40
26
50
30
53
0.60
1.06
30
53
39 43 0.86
,t 1
'+ _,
I 45
.50
55
50 49 0.98 49
50
50
51
47
1.t,
0.95
' 5l
1"i
T
r
T
I
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I
6. BEARING CAPACITY OF SUB'SOIL:
I
. sHALLOW FOUNDATION:
I For square footing:
According to Terzaghi:
I TABLE NO-4
:2,75
t KSF, S.F
I
I
t
:
t Acc-ordin g to Meyerho o f:
TABLE NO.5
:
KSF, S.F = U!
:
T
;
;
I
: .+\-l'' -\
--a-1- -r. -- r
\& I
r
fulil thr aiirri,''l';''iilrl'";'l;:
: [:0Qi
i i!:ii iirl.l;I
-iii:l:
1,. l: ,:I '.;,'ti"l.::ri' li
t, . . ,rli.,rl
I
I
I
. DEEP FOTINDATION:
I TABLE NO-6:
I (ft)
Dia.=18"
(kips/pile)
Dia.:20" Dia.:24"
40 74 92 t32
I 45 194 240 34s
T -rfu[, )
Enlii . }\4,t lbrahrrrr litraiir ijl:,i
rr,r)
, I
;
T M.iit;
ii,,,'iilrt
[: nQr-i (Gcolt:clLnr,::t
[4lEB ' l)orr,li:
r
T
r
TI
I
I
I 7. CONCLUSIONS:
Il a) The layers of soil, upto 55'-0" depth of the investigation, have been foLilr(i iric5rittrtr
i at site.
in the Borehole; Six (6) nos of the boring were executed
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rl
I Ar
,r-tr- L'
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Yl t
"lq r6-t-i1-
Engr il.4c1 ibruhi;r': 'iirajri rlri:,li
t
lr\,ri: it-rtI
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t
t
lons or ations tlr
I vide shallow
suitable di which
t A) Advice to provide individual spread footing at 3' depth below the existing
I ground level considering net bearing capacity 3.0 I(sf or 1,5 Tsf tbr tlte' l-sltrti;:ti
t N.B:
1. Excavation should be 10'depth below the existing gror-rnd level ancl then eaci.r'i-
t inch fill and properly compact with the mixture of Cement. t-atty sand aud khoa it.t ri irrr:'
of S:Kh:C (Sand: Khoa: Cement) : 7:3:1 upto 3' depth below the existing ground levei'
t 2.Excavation upto l0'depth rnay be tough & also risky fbr tiie sicie slrllctlrrc
will
a.l
I
side protection have to be taken.
3. Column spacing should not more than I 5fl Cc fbr shallou fbur-rc'latrorr.
I B)
I The bearing capacity for these pre- cast piles: 10 kips/piles or 5 Tons/piies'
Pre-cast pile is not suitable for side structure due to irnpact load. So i, is rle,;essiit.,
I to take necessary steps to balance impact load. if anv structLtrc is lrresert ::.
adjacent plot.
I 2. Advice to provide 20" dia & 50'-0" length cast in situ pile fi'orl Ll.c- i.\,5'1ir;-
I
r 4l+4-
^t
-r,, \.{, L -,^y
'4
r
.
I
r
I
I Note:
a) ERL= Existing Road Level, I Ton:2000 lbs
T b) The bearing capacity of the bored R.C.C pile, as recommended aboi'r'. nttist
confirmed from the Load tests covering the entire Factory area in order to har e relia'hlr'
).-
T information regarding the Carrying bearing capacity as well as pile embedment ,cntth,
H
t 8. RECOMMENDATION:
t Recommendation for a fbundation type does not depend only on sotl parameters iathi:i
some other factors like architectural layout, loading conditior-r. it-t-tpoitairie i:iill:'
'-r
i ,:
* briefly, to help the design team to appraise the problem for appropriate soiutionr.
t
t
NOTE:
a) The geo-technical/ structural engineer may select any fbuindauori r\ ,.,,.'
t
according to requirement in the light of information provide in thrs reilorl
b) Whenever any soil improvement measures are taken or pile is driven" treir"-i
t
tests must be carried out to ensure that tire bearing capacitl'tiucl:ictticn.te;r,
criterion commensurate to design values.
t
Ifi Finally, it is noted here that the design engineer will take the appropriate riecisi.ril !tor,:,i,
the type, depth and extent of foundation considering economy ancl saf-etv of the llrop(-)j..1
structure based on geological condition of the site and physical propenies rri'ltrr
underlying subsoil stratum as furnished in this report.
n . , ['
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J lfrrinr l
h
lvllili '.10i)'i9
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aa
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cn i 8',5"
-
BH#03
18'-5"
BH#01
BH#02
18'-5"
.t
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69'-0"
ROAD
BORING LOCATION PLAN
t
i
consultantFesr Client :North Bengal Sugar Mills Ltd"
BUILD.
43lR-10 (GROUND FLOOR), TNDTRA Location I Copalpur, Natore
ROAD,PANTHAPATH,DHAKA. I 2 I 5
E-Mail :fastbuild. bd@gmai l.com
Blows on Existing Ro;rct [,er ci ' . i --
Spoon Grouncl Level - i-ir
Description of soil sample
lolvs Per i0 e rn o
Colour ID. Stiffness ID.
D2
clay
D4 Brorvnish
]I
li
I
D4
Greyish
D8
Very dense sand
with some silt
t
t consultantt
rasr BUILD.
Client : North Bengal Sugar Milis l-td.
Location I Gopalpur, Natore
43/R-10 (GROUND FLOOR), INDIRA
ROAD,PANTHAPATH,DHAI(A- I 2 1 5
E-Mail:fastbuild.bd@gmail.com
Boring No # 03 Blows on Existing lloari i cr cl " I l f
Date:16-12-2016
D2
D3
D4
Brownish
t D5
t
I D6
Medium dense sand
with some silt
t Greyish
t D7
with some silt . -\ l
i
t
I
I
rf Consultant' Client : North Bengal Sugar Mills l-td.
ro* BUILD.
Location I Gopalpur, Natore
43lR-10 (GROUND FLOOR), INDIRA
ROAD,PANTHAPATH,DHAI(A- I 2 I 5
E-Mail fastbuild.bd@gmail.com
:
Date:16- 12-2016
D2
D3
D4
Brownish
I
I
i
t
with some silt
D5
T
I D6
Medium dense sand
with some silt
rl Greyish
I D7
with some silt
I
I
Consultant: pASt BUILD. Client : North Bengal Sugar Mills Ltd.
43lR-10 (GROUND FLOOR), INDIRA Location I Copalpur, Natore
ROAD,PANTHAPATH,DHAKA- I2I5
D3
stiff clay
D4
Medium dense
sand with some silt
D5
Greyish
D8
r
t
onsultant: FAST BUILD. Client :North Bengal Sugar IVlills t-rcl
43lR-10 (GROITND FLOOR), INDIRA Location I Gopalpur, Natore
ROAD,PANTHAPATH,DHAI(A- I 2 I 5
E-Mai I :fastbu i ld.bd@gmai Lcom
I D6
with some silt \l
\
l
l( ssLi
I
I
I
Greyish
Date: 11-12-2016
D4
Sample missing
D5
t
Borehole No: 01 Sample No: D-07 Uepth 50fr
I
6Ao/o
\
L
o)
C
400/o
\
'E
\
20% \
I
0o/o
Sitt&clay :03%
q
I FAST BUilLD
43/R-10 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, Pant Dhaka-1215
I i
104%
IY i
i I
80o/o
60o/o
\
\
+ L
o)
c
tI4Ao/o \
\
*
\
I t 20%
i
i t
I
0o/o
*
t
+ Sand
+ Result: '.97%
{
il
FAST BUilLD
4llR l0 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, Pant Dhaka-|215
80o/o
60o/rt
\
L
o
.fi4aVo
\
20o/o
)
0o/o
Silt&clay :A7o/o
I
FAST BUILD
43/R-10 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, panthapath, Dhaka- t2 t 5
80o/o \
60o/o \
L \
c)
E4oo/o
20o/o \
\
0o/o
t
I Result: Sand : g7o/o
100%
€'Ao/o
LI
u
60%
L
o
,E 40o/o
\
20o/o
0o/o
t
I
FAST BUILD
43/R-10 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, Pan!, Dhaka- 12 I 5.
1000/o
80o/o
60o/o -_]
L
o
c
t 40o/o
U
20o/o
\
)
0o/o
:
FAST BUILD
h. Dhaka-12 I5
43/R-to(@ Pant
80o/o
I
60%
o \
.f;40o/o I
\
2A% 1-
ill
0o/o
0.10 0.u'i
10.00 1.00
Sand '.98o/o
t
*
n
*
FAST BUILD
43/R-10 (Ground Floor), Indira Road, Panthapath, Dhaka- l2I5
8Ao/o
\
\
60o/o
L
o
C
E4oo/o \
\
20o/o
0o/o
t
I
;
FAST BUILD
apath, Dhaka_ 12 1 5
100%
80o/o
61o/rt
q)
rI40o/o
20o/o
0%
't0.00 1.00 0 01
Sieve size (mm)
Sugar Mi
o I1 r T
'f
i
7
=
a
o-6
z
=(
a
o /
-L t_
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u4
F
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co
Xa -t-
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o2 t I
-t-- I
l
1 -L T
j
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6 8 10 ll 14 lfj tl,
DIRECTSHEAR TEST
12
10
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z
a
OA
ul l
t I
F V
@ I
tr^ --1
UJ
Ia
2
tIr
0
6810i2 lJ li_i
I I Sugar Mills
pur, Natore Depth: 20f!
ffi;of s,l,"[r"ig,t7-i j ':r' i
t
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+
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a
4
3.5
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"2
I.IORMAL STRESS (IhI P'S.Ii
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