_Professional Elective-IV-Image Processing s2023

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B.E. Seventh Semester (Computer Science & Engineering) (C.B.C.S.

) Summet 2023
Profesgional Elective-IV - Image Processing - 7 KS 05 l7 KE 05

P. Pages: 2 AD - 32ls
ilillilililtiltililililllll Max. Marks: 80
Time : Tltree trIours *O2O9*

Notes : 1. All question carry equal marks.


2. Due credit will be given to neafress and adequate dimensions.
a
J. Assume suitable data wherever necessary.
4. Use of pen Blue/Black ink/refill only for writing the answer book.

1. a) Explain different arrangements for pixel neighborhood. 6


J- :;

b) Explain the -following terms in detail- 8


i) Sampfiil! ii) Quantization
iii) Zoomtng iv) Shrinking
with reference to digital image

oR -' '::

rr-.i
2. a) Explain various applications of image processing. 6
,i, '1.: .. '
-"ben
b) Give the conditions under which the two points p & q is equal to the 8
shortdst -pathbetween these points e? Justiff your answer.

3. a) Compare Discrete Fourier transform and Discrete cosine Transform. 6

,b) Explain Walsh transform and igstrrolerties. 7

OR

a) What is unitary transform? Explain its merits and demerits. 6

b) Discuss Hadamard Transform and its properties. 7

a) Write the procedure of histogram matching. 7

b) Explain the basics of spatial filtering. 6

OR

6. a) How noise can be reduce using image averaging? Explain in detail. 7

b) Explain the Laplacian filter in detail and its purpose. 6

a) Using Fourier-transform show that the complicated convolution operation inspatial domain 9
is equivalent to simple multiplication operation in frequency domain.

b) Explain the properties of 2-D Fourier transformations.

OR

AD - 32t5 P.T.O
8. a) Explain sharpening frequency domain filters. 8

b) Discuss how will you implement the Fourier transfonns. 6

9. using line-detection method, illustrate detection of discontinuities. 6

b) Explain Region-Based segmentation with reference to region-growing method. 7

OR

10. a) Explain Threshold detection method. 7

b) pxplain with an example corner detection method. 6

11. a) Explain ltriftor-Miss Transformation for shape detection. 6


.,
b) Ap altemative definition of erosion is
I "
7
t. )l
AOB = e zzlw +be A, for every beB}
{w
bhow that this definition is equivalent to the definition as
'AOB t
={zl(B)rcA}.
OR
,-,.tii,,

12. a) Discuss 4-directional and 8-directional c 7


''",. '*.t:e
b) Explain with an example splitting tec s,,aird its uses. 6

tr *:'r tr * ?k ?k * *:ktr*:k *

AD - 3215

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