Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 3 views

    Sumit Shaw ( Be Ca2 )

    Uploaded by

    sk0645037

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Sumit Shaw ( Be Ca2 )

    Uploaded by

    sk0645037
    3 views8 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    3 views8 pages

    Sumit Shaw ( Be Ca2 )

    Uploaded by

    sk0645037

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 8

    AILAN CoLLAE OF MANAL EN)ENT

    AND TECHNOLOG)

    NAME: SUMIT SHAW


    DEPARTMENT
    PAPER NAME : ansRLs BAsrc EiecTRTCAL
    PAPER CoDE ES-EE L01
    1

    AC FUNDAMENTALS
    Ac Fundameutas efs tb the Fundamental prinuples t
    went (A) systems. Ac ate t ele
    tnaing
    whe te
    eveees ire cti nike irt went (D )
    Paw o eletic change 4

    KEy CoNCE PTS IN Ac FuNDAMENTALS


    1. Waweform ’ "The most Common AC wawe7ornm
    +A
    n wawe.
    " 0thr wawe orms ine ude
    T
    Squase waes tingula
    wawes omd Saw 00th wae.
    Period (r)
    -A
    one full yele

    yleg per se wnd measumd in


    FYegemey is tue unber of
    hut (Hz) is SO H20 60 H
    Example : In most ountnies , the maung suppy
    S- Ampli tude: oY tunt in H wawe
    Refus h the masmum value of voltage
    Period (T)
    The tnme toten b eomplee

    5. Phase : . eefens h the posi hn of a point in time nthe wave


    Measued in degrts (') or Yad an.
    6.
    Rms ( Poot Mean)Sguane) Value:
    The RMs vaue epresent the effetve value off an Ac votage
    VRmS - Vpeak
    " Roy a Shn wawe V2
    [eme Iget
    V2
    THREE PHASE INDOCTION- M0TOR 3 SUIVALENT CIRCUC T
    The quve ut iruit- o athe phaak induehi motor s
    Siplutied sepresentatin ot is lettrieal omd m
    Chorattes he simla to yomormn eyuivlent ur
    Lt lpe in onalying omd
    Petormance Here's
    oltamdiing th
    lbreak doon:
    moto s
    P-phase Eyuivalent iruit
    the induchen motoy is omalye pu phase
    pha u
    fo ik balonced nate onmd
    ngl phae is as olws'.
    1. s tato Side
    B, ’ statoy reistomee pen pha
    statoy lekage rectomce Pen phane.
    This reprnt ta Powe loses omd lek age us in t s tatoY
    2.

    Maynfig Bromeh:
    Xami Magm t n
    Re:
    Con
    rertmce.
    os reistomce (op
    stato oes). henal Somehmnes lunped with
    These acnt 7or
    oses. te Core mgnehng Cnnt omal ino
    e mayneing brome h i's Conneeted in
    he stator mpedomce . parellet ttu

    R. s: 2o toy
    Yeus tamee yet to
    X/s: Po tor leatage reretanee yefenstatordiuioe
    h stti.
    y seip

    Joy impedomee vekud oskata


    "Peak omd eat- b Peat Values:

    Peak Vaue : The maximum poibve or wgtin valun


    peak ho peat Vale; ae fotat tamge t m tue massmam
    poihve h the maimn neatin
    Pwn in Ac iruit: own Cam lbe daitied at

    " Atiw Powee (P): Real Pown measd in Watl (w)


    Feactiw
    Pown (g): Pown shved amd leased bay
    indutoy s or Capau hoy, mead in volt ampes.
    hefanat Pwrls) : lontined pown meased in Vtt
    mpens (VA)
    nleimsip S = Vp+9
    Impedamee (2):
    The tota opposihion fo Ac, Lmbi ng Yeistacne (X) md
    Cpautie rerctomee Xe)'.

    Phasors:
    Ve+(i-Ke)
    " A
    phavor is graphiet repren tali n of Ac
    Veetors wam hhy
    mple plome
    lowu factoy (PF): Tae Rtio actiu porwu to 'ppaent
    In di c
    4.

    Example:
    A three -phae So H2 yoov inducbm motor has te fonoing
    ra- phas equivaleut ir wit ponametns (rud htus stetoy
    Satatoy istomce , R= 0S
    stator reistemee (leea) *i = l:22
    po br eustomee
    leeae reatomee Yld bs tatoY,
    Magnaiing reactame Xnm 30
    Core lau Tesistonce ke - 2or
    Tue mo for opuats at a stip s 20os, afetat
    1. Bo foY imp edance reted o Sttor
    2- Inpat Impedamce pu phane.
    3. Dnpt lunut
    4. oml otor lo4.

    Solubom:
    stpi: lo tor Lmpedmce Pefered to Stetor

    S tsut t gven Vaes.

    Stepz: Dnput Impdoe pu phae.


    The inut impdomce inlude s stetor imped onee
    magne hiwy br omh , omd rotor imped omce.

    Ohen

    Zm |20 1 30 36004
    j0t20
    Yhlhply numuloy and demmintor by e
    demoninator:
    Zm 36004 (o-g1o) 43 2000 - |080 00 4
    (no +3o)(120-)3o) |30o

    Efetu Impedoe oft magne ting Bromeh ond Pofor


    (2m| Z ):
    Z (1-06 - j 706) (3+jo-)
    (b 66 - 706) +
    (et4o&)
    Aold statoy (mped mee:

    stps: 1mput lmnt


    I Vphane
    Zin.
    Vplae
    step y Airgap fowen (Pag ) amd o oy
    Pay 3-I . '/s. Coppu.loy.
    NobE ANALYSIS
    Node malyis (or nodad anayis ) iu a Sy
    Systematie
    tematic metode
    wed to
    fo elec +aical euineering to detmine t e vollage at eah
    in an electic
    lectieall iruit. T4 u based n kivchot's unnt
    Law (kcL) whieh states Hhat the sum o lunent enkung
    a node

    noce.
    menk leawing
    skps kor Ndal Anayis
    " Chos Re ference Noe: Select one nole as t e qround (ov).
    Au oth node vottage
    ttence node

    Appuy kL
    Keu b Each Nn- Retenence Nodei We lccL equati
    based ent entring md leaming ench node.
    Esps lunrnts Ueing ohms law i Replace lument (I*)
    terms f node olJage.
    Ep s Cumut Veing ohm's Law: Peplae wnent Solve
    Simultane
    vofkege.
    Nodat Anayis Exampes
    folloiny ln.
    Ricirui tind Va by Dodd analyis.
    Is =2A

    - Vat Is, =2A


    R 5A
    Soltion.

    Step 1: To Seleet a geene nwde omd lasel tue node vottnges


    2A
    1n

    Va + ‘2A

    1A

    Spai Appy kir ahot's umnt Lw b al tue nrdes


    Node 1 :
    -I, + Vi-V,-V;

    6 VË V-5 V; =5 - e9 (1)
    N e 2!

    Is, + Ve-V+ 0

    Node 3:
    V -V,
    V;
    - Is, - Is, + 2A V3

    2A

    ‘)14
    Frm eg (t2, 3) we knw that
    Vi 31V
    V l2v

    Step 3: To fiud te guted yumihes


    bPpng kivhho tt's vVol tage aw in te abe Lopwe get
    -Vi Va t V = 0

    You might also like