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    Ingles

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    erica divernois

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Ingles

    Uploaded by

    erica divernois
    2 views5 pages

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    Copyright:

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    Download as pdf or txt
    2 views5 pages

    Ingles

    Uploaded by

    erica divernois

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Present Simple Past simple

    Pronombre + verb to be o infinitivo Pronombre + verbo en pasado


    En la forma negativa e interrogativa, se añade En la forma negativa e interrogativa se le
    el auxiliar do/does, así que a la tercera añade el auxiliar DiD.
    persona no se le añade la S final. Al llevar DiD el verbo no cambia y se mantiene
    en infinitivo.
    I am // I play // I Don’t play I played (yo jugaba) verbo regular
    He is // He plays // He doesn’t play He went (yo fuí) verbo irregular
    We are // We play // Do we play? Did he play ¿?

    Present continuous Past continuous


    Pronombre + to be + verb-ing Pronombre + was/were + verb-ing
    I, he, she, it = was // You, we, they = were

    I am playing (yo estoy jugando) I was playing (yo estaba jugando)


    You were playing (tu/vosotros estábais
    jugando).

    Present perfect Past perfect


    Pronombre + to have/has + participle Pronombre + had + participle
    Has para 3º persona Had vale para todas las personas

    I have gone (yo he ido) I had gone (yo había ido)

    Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous


    Pronombre + have/has + been + verb-ing Pronombre + had + been+ verb-ing
    Has para 3º persona Had vale para todas las personas

    I have been playing (yo he estado jugando) I had been playing (yo había estado jugando)

    • Las formas pasadas WAS y WERE solo van acompañadas del verbo en ING
    • El añadir una S al final en la tercera persona solo es el PRESENT SIMPLE
    • La forma pasada de HAVE/HAS es HAD
    • Las formas PERFECT siempre van acompañadas de HAVE/HAS/HAD seguido de
    PARTICIPIO.
    • La forma PERFECT Continuous se compone de HAVE/HAS/HAD + been + v. -ing
    • Cuando un verbo acaba en ING siempre llevará delante una de las siguientes formas:
    o Be (en infinitivo)
    o Am, is, are (presente del to be)
    o Was, were (pasado del to be)
    o Been (participio del to be)
    • DO/DOES = present simple // DID = past simple
    Future simple
    Pronombre + Will + verbo en infinitivo

    I will play (yo jugaré)


    He will play (él jugará)

    Future simple “Be going to”


    Pronombre + to be + going to + infinitive

    I am going to work (yo voy a trabajar)

    La forma del future simple “be going to” siempre lleva el verbo to be (am, is, are) + going to +
    el verbo en infinitive.

    Condicionales
    Zero If + present simple = present simple

    First If + present simple = will/won’t + verb infinitive (future simple)

    Second If + past simple = would/wouldn’t + verb infinitive (would=haría)

    Third If + past perfect (had) = woultd/wouldn’t have + participle


    Direct Speech Reported Speech

    Present simple Past simple

    Present continuous Past continuous

    Present perfect continuous Past perfect continuous

    Present perfect Past Perfect

    Past simple Past perfect

    Will Would

    Can Could

    May Might

    Have to/must Had to

    Algunos verbos no cambian

    • Past perfect
    • Might
    • Could
    • Should
    • Mustn’t

    Trucos:

    Todos los presents evolucionan a Past.

    El único past que evoluciona es el Simple que evoluciona a perfect

    Además de esto, también cambiarán los pronombres en las frases de Reported Speech.

    VOZ PASIVA

    Sujeto + verbo To be + participio

    Sujeto + has/have/had + verbo (ing/participio) + participio

    Sujeto + was/were + verbo (ing/participio) + participio


    Vocabulario más usado:
    Trademark (marca commercial): The name of a particular company or product which cannot be
    used by anyone else.

    Labour costs (costes laborales): the money needed to pay workers in a company or a country.

    Fee (tarifa): an amount of money that you pay to do something, to use, something, or to get a
    service.

    Promotion (promoción): when someone is given a more important job in the same
    organisation.

    Withdraw (retirar): to remove something, especially because of an official decision.

    Target (objetivo): your audience.

    Debt (deuda): a sume of money that is owed or due.

    Refund (reembolso): pay back money, typically to a customer.

    Outcome (resultado, consecuencia): the final result of an activity or process.

    Inflation (inflacción): the rate at which prices increase, or a continuing increase inprices.

    Accountant (contable): someone whose job is to keep or exanime the financial records of a
    company or organisation.

    Stock (existencias): all the goods that are available in a shop.

    Lease (alquilar): to make an agreement by which someone pays you money in order to use
    something for a particular period of time.

    Partnership (asociación): a company which is owned by two or more people.

    Go into liquidation (entrar en liquidación): to close a business because it has no money left.

    Demand (demanda): a need for something to be sold or supplied.

    Exploit (explotar): to use or develop something for profit or progress in business.

    License (licencia): to give someone official permission to do or have something.

    Hire (contratar): to begin to employ someone.

    Deadline (plazo): a time by which something must have be done.

    Risk (riesgo): he possibility of financial loss.

    Breat into an area (irrumpir en un área): to suddenly start an activity.

    Recruitment (reclutar): when you try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an
    organisation.

    Resign (renunciar): to officially tell you employer that you are leaving your job.

    Redundant (redundante):

    Dismiss (despedir): to officially make someone leave their job.


    Daypos:
    https://www.daypo.com/autores.php?t=516978#tests

    https://www.daypo.com/ingles-425.html#test

    https://www.daypo.com/ingles-374.html

    https://www.daypo.com/vocabulary-for-business-ilerna-recopilacion.html#test

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