Poverty

Racism

Liberalism

Human rights

Terrorism

Communism vs capitalism

Unemployment

Climate change

POVERTY
Poverty refers to the lack of adequate financial resources such that individuals,
households, and entire communities don't have the means to subsist or acquire the
basic necessities for a flourishing life. This means being so poor as to struggle to
obtain food, clothing, shelter, and medicines.

The impact of poverty on children is substantial. Children who grow up in poverty

typically suffer from severe and frequent health problems; infants born into poverty
have an increased chance of low birth weight, which can lead to physical and
mental disabilities.

In certain developing countries, poverty-stricken infants are nine times more likely to
die

Poverty is a difficult cycle to break and often passes from one generation to the
next. It is often determined by socioeconomic status, ethnicity, gender, and
geography. Many people are born into poverty and have little hope of overcoming it.
Others may fall into poverty because of negative economic conditions, natural
disasters, or surging living costs, as well as drug addiction, depression, and mental
health issues.

Access to good schools, healthcare, electricity, clean drinking water, and other
critical services remains elusive for many and is often determined by socioeconomic
status, gender, ethnicity, and geography.

South Sudan is one of the countries of highest poverty rate with 76.4%,Afcrica with
55% and Afghanistan with 54%

HOW TO REDUCE POVERTY

The United Nations and the World Bank are major advocates of reducing world
poverty. The World Bank has an ambitious target of reducing poverty to less than
3% of the global population by 2030.11
Some of the actionable plans to eliminate poverty include the following:

 Installing wells that provide access to clean drinking water

 Educating farmers on how to produce more food
 Constructing shelter for those in need
 Building schools to educate disadvantaged communities
 Providing enhanced access to better healthcare services by building medical
clinics and hospitals16

For poverty to be eradicated as the World Bank sets out to do, communities,
governments, and corporations need to collaborate to implement strategies that
improve living conditions for the world’s poor. Among these strategies may include
boosting socioeconomic conditions, fighting and eliminating systemic racism,
establishing minimum wages that align with the cost of living, providing paid leave,
and promoting pay equity among other things.

10 Liberia 1,788
9 Chad 1,787
8 Malawi 1,682
7 Niger 1,600
6 Mozambique 1,556
Democratic Republic
5 1,474
of the Congo
4 Somalia 1,374
Central Afrian
3 1,127
Republic
2 Burundi 891
1 South Sudan 516

RACISM
Racism is the belief that groups of humans possess different behavioral traits corresponding to
inherited attributes and can be divided based on the superiority of one race over another.[1][2][3] It
may also mean prejudice, discrimination, or antagonism directed against other people because
they are of a different race or ethnicity.[2]

Policies that discriminate by race reinforce racist beliefs. It sends a

message to society that certain people, simply because of their race, don’t
deserve the same treatment or opportunities as everyone else.
Governments use a variety of justifications, such as natural security or
public health, that many won’t ever question. It rarely matters if those
justifications are at all based in reality.

Housing laws are a prime example of this. In the United States, regulations
kept Black people from owning houses in certain neighborhoods for
decades, relegating them to lower-quality housing and preventing them
from accumulating wealth. This process of providing housing to white,
middle-class, and lower-middle-class families while excluding Black
Americans and other Americans of color is known as “red-lining.” The
Federal Housing Administration believed if Black Americans bought homes
in or near suburbs, the property values would drop. The FHA had no facts
to back up this belief. Red-lining had consequences that resonate to this
day, including but not limited to a gap in generational wealth and racist
beliefs about Black people.

1. Bulgaria
2. Slovakia
3. Qatar
4. South Korea
5. Israel
6. Russia
7. Belarus
8. Romania
9. Kazakhstan
10. Cambodia

LIBERALISM
Liberalism is a political and moral philosophy based on the rights of the
individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law.[1][2]
[3]
Liberals espouse various views depending on their understanding of these principles. However,
they generally support private property, market economies, individual rights (including civil
rights and human rights), liberal democracy, secularism, rule of law, economic and political
freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly, and freedom of
religion.[11] Liberalism is frequently cited as the dominant ideology of modern history.[12][13]

1. Eritrea – 0.01
2. North Korea – 0.015
3. Afghanistan – 0.021
4. Yemen – 0.033
5. Belarus – 0.039
6. Syria – 0.04
 7. Turkmenistan – 0.042
8. China – 0.044
9. Saudi Arabia – 0.044
10. Tajikistan – 0.047

HUMAN RIGHTS
Ladies and gentlemen,

I stand before you today to emphasize the critical importance of

protecting human rights in Pakistan. Our commitment to human
rights is not just a legal obligation but a moral imperative.

1. Freedom of Expression: We uphold the freedom of expression

and media freedom, recognizing their role in a democratic
society.
2. Gender Equality: We're dedicated to gender equality,
eradicating gender-based violence, and ensuring equal
opportunities for women.
3. Religious and Ethnic Minorities: We pledge to protect the
rights of religious and ethnic minorities, ensuring their freedom
from discrimination.
4. Education: Quality education is our priority. Every child deserves
access to quality education, regardless of their background.
5. Economic and Social Rights: We're committed to improving
healthcare, clean water, housing, and reducing poverty through
sustainable development.
6. Rule of Law: We will ensure a fair and efficient justice system
that upholds the rule of law and human rights.
7. Civil Society: We respect the vital role of civil society
organizations and human rights activists in advocating for
positive change.

In conclusion, safeguarding human rights is a shared

responsibility. Let us work together to build where rights are
protected, justice prevails, and equality thrives.

Thank you.

TERRORISM
Ladies and gentlemen,

Today, we confront a grave challenge: terrorism. Pakistan has endured its devastating impact for too long. To combat
this menace, we must unite as a nation, prioritize peace, and take decisive action.
1. Recognizing the Threat: Terrorism threatens our security, stability, and prosperity.
2. International Cooperation: We're committed to global collaboration to fight terrorism.
3. Supporting Security Forces: Our brave forces need our unwavering support to effectively counter extremism.
4. Addressing Root Causes: We must tackle poverty, lack of education, and social marginalization to prevent
radicalization.
5. Countering Extremist Ideologies: Promote tolerance, interfaith harmony, and non-violence through education and
community efforts.
6. Protecting Vulnerable Communities: Safeguard minorities and vulnerable groups from terrorist attacks.
7. Rehabilitation and Reintegration: Offer opportunities for those misled into extremism to reintegrate into society.
8. Building Trust: Foster trust and cooperation among communities, government, and law enforcement.
9. Resilience and Unity: Our diversity is our strength; we must stand together against terrorism.

In conclusion, Pakistan is committed to defeating terrorism. Let's support our security forces, address root causes, and
work together for a peaceful and prosperous nation.

Thank you.

COMMUNISM VS CAPITALISM

Ladies and gentlemen,

Today, I stand before you to shed light on the age-old debate between communism and capitalism
and how it relates to Pakistan. often referred to as a capitalist country with a socialist mindset [2],
is currently facing numerous challenges. As we compare it to America, a capitalist society that has
recently been hit by a recession and lacks a comprehensive healthcare system, concerns about
Pakistan's future arise [1].Communism, epitomized by countries like Cuba, has proven to provide
excellent healthcare systems and promote greater equality [1]. However, we must acknowledge
that socialism is a complex system that cannot be easily adopted or applied [1]. Comparing
socialized medicine across different countries is not a simple task, as these debates are best suited
for academic journals [1].On the other hand, critics argue that socialism grants excessive power to
the government, advocating for a free-market economy where individuals have more influence [1].
They criticize the US for not being a true free-market economy due to factors such as Medicare,
military invasions, healthcare plans, and regulations [1]. They even suggest that China, with its
more free-market economy, is doing better than the US [1].In reality, the Chinese model combines
elements of capitalism and socialism, catering to the needs of developing countries and promoting
economic growth and stability [1]. However, challenges such as poverty and unequal access to
healthcare still persist [1].In conclusion, the debate between communism and capitalism in
Pakistan is a complex one. While socialism offers potential benefits in terms of healthcare and
equality, it is not without its challenges. A balanced approach, like the Chinese model, may be
more suitable for developing countries like Pakistan. Let us strive for a system that promotes
progress, equality, and meets the needs of all citizens.
Thank you.

UNEMPLOYMENT
Ladies and gentlemen,Unemployment is a pressing issue in Pakistan, affecting
millions, especially our youth. The challenge arises from factors like rapid
population growth, economic instability, and education disparities.To tackle this
issue, we must invest in education, skills development, entrepreneurship, and
infrastructure. Public-private partnerships, economic diversification, and effective
social safety nets can play a crucial role.Unemployment is a challenge, but it's
also an opportunity for us to invest in our people, create jobs, and build a
prosperous future for all Pakistanis. Thank you.
Unemployment Rate in South Africa averaged 26.97 percent from
2000 until 2023, reaching an all time high of 35.30 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2021 and a record low of 21.50 percent in the
fourth quarter of 2008.
Climate change

HONOURABLE CHAIR,VICE CHAIR AND MY DEAR DELEGATES,

With the prior permission the delegate of Pakistan would like to speak
The most crucial challenges for Pakistan include the impacts of climate change
From 14 June to October 2022, floods in Pakistan killed 1,739 people,[3] and caused ₨ 3.2 trillion
($14.9 billion) of damage and ₨ 3.3 trillion ($15.2 billion) of economic losses. [4] The immediate
causes of the floods were heavier than usual monsoon rains and melting glaciers[5] that followed
a severe heat wave, both of which are linked to climate change.
the flooding was the world's deadliest flood since the 2020 South Asian floods[7] and described as
the worst in the country's history.[8] It was also recorded as one of the costliest natural disasters in
world history. southern Pakistan experienced back-to-back heat waves in May and June, which
were record-setting and themselves made more likely by climate change.[13][14]
The truth that Pakistan contributes less than 1% of global greenhouse gas emissions, but is
one of the places most vulnerable to climate change.[ it is very regretful to hear that
China is the largest emitter of co2 gas in the world China emits 27 percent of global co2 gas and one
third of the worlds green house gases.... a huge amount of co2 is produced and on to this issue
recently china declared that it will aim to have co2 emissions peak before 2030 but did not take
any initiative to take step towards the co2 emissons but why?
Climate change is the greatest threat to our existence in our short history on this
planet we need to work collectively together and stop procrastinating from global warming