MINI PROJECT On ACCIDENT ALERT VEHICLE TRACKING SYSTEM USING GPS AND GSM Bachelor of Technology In Electronics and Communication Engineering Presented by
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering
Annamacharya Institute of Technology & Sciences
2024-2025 INTRODUCTION Nowadays, there is an increase in the number of accidents that happen in the world. As the population is increasing, there is the number of cars increasing on the road that contributes to severe accidents that happen daily. Around 80 per cent of accidents contribute to the loss of many lives. Mostly, the growing countries are being targeted by the day to day road accidents. The major reason is the lack of infrastructure, lack of traffic control and accident management. Out of all the developing countries, India has been listed as the country with a higher number of accidents . The most prominent reason for the loss of a life during an accident is the ABSTRACT: The fastest growth of technology has made our lifestyle Comfort. The technology also increased the traffic risks and the road accidents take place frequently which causes huge loss of life because inadequate of emergency facility our project will help this displacement. The project concludes when a vehicle meets with an accident, the vibration and IR sensor will analyze the signal and this signal to Arduino. The notification is sent through GSM module the location of the accident is gathered with the help of GPS module, to notify police control room or a rescue team. So, the police or rescue team can immediately trace the location through the GPS Module, after receiving the information. Then after confirming the location necessary action will be taken And Video of the accident can be live streamed or can be stored with the help of camera. The aim of this work is to automatically detect an accident and alert the rescue team or control station. BLOCK DIAGRAM:
POWER SUPPLY LCD DISPLAY
ARDUINO (16*2 LINES)
UNO VIBRATION BUZZER SENSOR GSM MODULE
ACCIDENT DETECTION RELAY WITH DC SENSOR MOTOR : HARDWARE: 1.ARDUINO CONTROLLER 2.GSM MODULE 3.LCD 4.RPS module 5.Vibration sensor 6.IR sensor 7.LCD 16X2 8.Crystal oscillator 9.Arduino Base board Power supply:
Transformer : 12V step down
Filter : 1000uf/25V Voltage Regulator : 7805 SOFTWARE:
EMBEDDED C ARDUINO IDE
PROTEUS ARDUINO CONTROLLER Arduino UNO is a microcontrollerboard based on the ATmega328P. Ithas 14 digital input/output pins (ofwhich 6 can be used as PWM outputs),6 analog inputs, a 16 MHz ceramicresonator, a USB connection, a powerjack, an ICSP header and a resetbutton. It contains everything neededto support the microcontroller; simplyconnect it to a computer with a USBcable or power it with a AC-to- DCadapter or battery to get started. TheATmega328P can easily be replaced,as it is not soldered to the board. TheATmega328P also features 1kb ofEEPROM, a memory which is noterased when powered off. GSM MODULE A GSM module is a device that allows electronicdevices to communicate with each other over the GSMnetwork. GSM is a standard for digital cellularcommunications, which means that it provides aplatform for mobile devices to communicate with eachother wirelessly. The GSM module is a specializeddevice that enables a device to send and receive dataover the GSM network.
GPS MODULE GPS (Global Positioning System) is a satellite- basednavigation system. It provides time and location-basedinformation to a GPS receiver, located anywhere on ornear the earth's surface. GPS works in all weatherconditions. It’s operating voltage is 3v to 5v. LCD 16X2 An LCD screen is an IR SENSOR This module is made using Alcohol Gas An infrared sensor (IR sensor) is a Sensor MQ3. It is a low cost electronic display module semiconductor sensor which can detect radiation-sensitive that uses liquid crystal to optoelectronic component with a the presence of alcohol gases at produce a visible image. spectral sensitivity in the concentrations from 0.05 mg/L to 10 The 16×2 LCD display is a infrared wavelength range 780 mg/L. The sensitive material used for this nm … 50 µm. IR sensors are now sensor is SnO2, whose conductivity is very basic module widely used in motion detectors, lower in clean air. It’s conductivity commonly used in DIYs increases as the concentration of alcohol which are used in building services and circuits. The 16×2 to switch on lamps or in alarm gases increases. It has high sensitivity to translates a display of 16 systems to detect unwelcome alcohol and has a good resistance to characters per line in 2 guests. disturbances due to smoke, vapor and gasoline. This module provides both such lines. In this LCD, digital and analog outputs. MQ3 alcohol each character is sensor module can be easily interfaced displayed in a 5×7 pixel with Microcontrollers, Arduino Boards, matrix. Raspberry Pi etc ADVANTAGES APPLICATIONS
q 1)Highly Sensitive, Low cost Ø It can be used in places where
and Reliable circuit. humans cannot work. q 2)Easily identify the accident Ø Mainly used in industrials occurs time. applications q 3)Long distance also Ø Mainly in military applications, possible for data robots play a vital role for detection communication of explosives. q 4)Can handle heavy loads up Ø Can be used to control devices. to 7A. q 5)System can be switched into manual mode when even required. FUTURE SCOPE The proposed system deals with the detection of the accidents. But this can be extended by providing medication to the victims at the accident spot. By increasing the technology we can also avoid accidents by providing alerts systems that can stop the vehicle to overcome the accidents.
CONCLUSION q Accident detection and alert systems can be a valuable tool for improving road safety and reducing the number of accidents: q Improved response time: Accident detection systems can provide emergency services with accurate location information and automated alerts quickly. q Cost-effective: These systems can help reduce the overall costs associated with accidents. q Save lives: Accident detection systems can help save lives by improving safety for drivers, passengers, and pedestrians. q Real-time data analysis: IoT-based systems can use real-time data analysis to minimize the aftermath of accidents. q Prevent accidents: Warning systems can be used to stop vehicles and prevent accidents THANK YOU
