Session 7- Design Standards Compiled

ejg P]g, @)%%
nfndf]x/ / k| sfzg ldlt

@)%%.#.!*
!= ejg -klxnf] ;+z f]wg_ P] g, @)^$ @)^$÷%÷!$
@)%% ;fnsf] P]g g+= @

ejg lgdf{0f sfo{nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] P]g
k|:tfjgf M e'sDk, cfunfuL tyf cGo b} j L k| s f] kx?af6 ejgx?nfO{ oyf;Dej ;' /lIft /fVgsf] nflu
ejg lgdf{0 f sfo{ nfO{ lgoldt ug]{ ;DaGwdf cfjZos Joj:yf ug{ afG5gLo ePsf] n],
>L % dxf/fhflw/fh jL/] Gb| jL/ ljqmd zfxb]j sf] zf;gsfnsf] ;QfO;f}+ jif{ df ;+ ;bn] of] P]g
agfPsf]5 .
!= ;+lIfKt gfd / k|f/De M -!_ o; P] gsf] gfd æejg P] g , @)%%Æ /x] sf] 5 .
-@_ of] P] g g]kfn ;/sf/n] g] kfn /fhkqdf ;" rgf k|s fzg u/L tf]lslbPsf If]q df
tf]lslbPsf] ldltb]l v k| f/De x'g] 5 .
@= kl/efiff
kl/efif M ljifo jf k| ;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu] df o; P]g df,–
-s_ æejgÆ eGgfn] cfjf;Lo, cf} B f]lus, Jofkfl/s, sfof{ no, ;efu[x, c:ktfn,
zLt e08f/, uf]b fd 3/ jf cGo s'g} k|of] usf] nflu ag] sf] s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgf
;D´g' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] To:tf] ;+/ rgfsf] s'g} efunfO{ ;d]t hgfpF5 .
-v_ æejg ;+lxtfÆ eGgfn] bkmf ( sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]l hd g] kfn ;/sf/af6
:jLs[ t /fli6« o ejg ;+lxtf ;D´g' k5{ .
-u_ æejg lgdf{ 0 fÆ eGgfn] gofF ejg agfpg] , k'/ fgf] ejg eTsfO{ k' gM lgdf{ 0f ug]{ ,
tnf yk ug]{, df]x f] 8f km]g]{ jf ;fljssf] ejgdf ‰ofn, 9f] s f, afb{ nL, sf}z L,
bnfg cflb yk36 u/L agfpg] jf ;f] ;+ u ;DalGwt cGo sfo{ ;D´g' k5{ .
-3_ æ;ldltÆ eGgfn] bkmf # adf]l hd u7g ePsf] ejg lgdf{0 f Joj:yf ;' b[l 9s/0f
;ldlt ;D´g' k5{ .

of] P] g @)^@.!!.! ut] b]lv tf]lsPsf] If]q df k|f/De x'g] u/L tf]l sPsf] -g]kfn /fhkq ldlt @)^@.!!.!_ .
1
-ª_ ægS;fÆ eGgfn] ejg lgdf{ 0f ;DaGwL ;Dk" 0f{ /] vflrq, ljj/0f / cGo sfuhkq
;D´g' k5{ .
-r_ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] k| rlnt sfg"g adf]l hd u7g ePsf] gu/kflnsf ;D´g'
k5{ / ;f] zAbn] dxfgu/kflnsf / pk–dxfgu/kflnsf ;d] tnfO{ hgfpF5 .
-5_ æ;/sf/L lgsfoÆ eGgfn] g] kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqfno, ;lrjfno, ljefu tyf
sfof{ no ;D´g' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] k| rlnt sfg"g adf]l hd u7g ePsf] cfof] u,
kl/ifb\ / ;ldlt ;d] tnfO{ hgfpF 5 .
♣
-h_ æzx/L ljsf; sfof{ noÆ eGgfn] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{ 0f l8lehg
sfof{ no ;Demg' k5{ .
#= ejg lgdf{0f Joj:yf ;'b[l9s/0f ;ldltsf] u7g M -!_ ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfnfO{
;' b[l 9s/0f ug{s f] nflu g] kfn ;/sf/n] ejg lgdf{0 f Joj:yf ;' b[l 9s/0f ;ldlt u7g
ug]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]l hdsf] ;ldltdf b]xfosf cWoIf tyf ;b:ox? /xg]5 g\ M–
-s_ ;lrj, ef}lts of] hgf tyf lgdf{ 0f dGqfno – cWoIf
-v_ k|l tlglw, /fli6«o of] hgf cfof] u – ;b:o
♣
-u_ k|ltlglw, sfg" g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo Joj:yf dGqfno – ;b:o
-3_ ;b:o–;lrj, g] kfn u' 0 f:t/ kl/ifb\ – ;b:o
-ª_ 8Lg, OlGhlgol/· cWoog ;+ :yfg – ;b:o
♣
-r_ ;x;lrj, :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfno
-gu/kflnsf dxfzfvf x] g]{_ – ;b:o
-5_ k| d'v, Jofjxfl/s lj1fg tyf k|ljlw cg';Gwfg s]Gb| –;b:o
-h_ ejg lgdf{0 f ;DaGwdf ljz]i f 1fg ePsf JolQmx? dWo]
g]kfn ;/sf/n] dgf]gLt u/] sf] a9Ldf tLghgf JolQmx?–;b:o
♣
-em_ dxflgb]{z s, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu – ;b:o ;lrj

-#_ ================
♣
klxnf] ;+zf] w g4f/f ;+z f]lwt .

klxnf] ;+zf]w g4f/f vf/] hL .
2
-$_ ;ldltn] cfjZos b] v]df ;DalGwt :jb]zL jf ljb]z L ljz]if1 jf cGo s' g}
JolQmnfO{ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ko{ j]I fssf] ?kdf efu lng cfdGq0f ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
♣
-%_ ;ldltsf] ;lrjfnosf] ?kdf zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0 f ljefun] sfd
ug]{ 5 .
$= ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ M o; P] gdf cGoq n]lvPb]l v afx] s ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Jo /
clwsf/ b] xfo adf]l hd x' g]5 M–
-s_ e"sDk, cfunfuL tyf cGo b} j L k| sf] kaf6 ejgx?df kg{ ;Sg] IfltnfO{ oyf;Dej
sd ug{ ejg lgdf{0 f sfo{ nfO{ lgoldt u/fpg] ,
-v_ ejg lgdf{0 f sfo{ nfO{ lgoldt u/fpg ejg ;+lxtf th{' df u/L :jLs[l tsf] nflu g] kfn
;/sf/ ;dIf k]z ug]{ ,
-u_ ejg ;+lxtfdf ;dofg's"n ;' wf/ ug{ tyf ejg lgdf{ 0f ;DaGwL k| s[o f jf k|l jlwsf]
ljsf; ug{ cfjZos cWoog tyf cg' ;Gwfg ug]{ u/fpg] ,
♣
-3_ ejg ;+lxtfdf plNnlvt dfkb08 cg'? k gS;f :jLs[ t eP jf gePsf] ;DaGwdf
hfF ra' em u/fpg]
-ª_ ejg lgdf{ 0 f;+ u ;DalGwt :jb]zL jf ljb]zL ;fdu|Lx?sf] u' 0 f:t/ lgwf{/ 0f ug{ g] kfn
u'0f:t/ kl/ifb\ nfO{ l;kmfl/z ug]{ ,
-r_ ejg ;+lxtfsf] sfof{Gjogdf b] vfk/]s f ;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dofg' s"n ;' wf/ ug{ sf] nflu
;DalGwt lgsfosf k| fljlws ljz]i f1 tyf sd{ rf/Lx? ;d] t ;+ nUg u/fO{ ;ef jf
uf]i7L ug]{ , u/fpg],
-5_ ejg ;+l xtfsf] pkof]l utf ;DaGwdf ;j{ ;fwf/0fnfO{ ljleGg dfWodåf/f hfgsf/L
u/fpg] ,
-h_ o; P] gsf] p2] Zo sfof{G jog ug{ cfjZos cGo sfd ug]{ , u/fpg] .
%= ;ldltsf] a}7s / lg0f{o M -!_ ;ldltsf] a}7s ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] tf] s]sf] ldlt, ;do /
:yfgdf cfjZostf cg' ;f/ a:g] 5 .
-@_ ;ldltsf] a}7s a:g] sDtLdf tLg lbg cufl8 ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjn] a} 7sdf
5nkmn x'g] ljifo ;lxtsf] ;" rgf ;a} ;b:ox?nfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
♣
3
-#_ ;ldltsf] s" n ;b:o ;+ Vofsf] krf; k|l tzt ;b:ox? pkl:yt ePdf ;ldltsf]
a}7ssf] nflu u0fk" /s ;+ Vof k' u]sf] dflgg] 5 .
-$_ ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] cWoIftf ;ldltsf] cWoIfn] / lghsf] cg' kl:yltdf ;ldltsf
;b:ox?n] cfkm"dWo] af6 5fg]sf] ;b:on] a}7 ssf] cWoIftf ug]{5 .
-%_ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf ax' d tsf] /fo dfGo x' g]5 / dt a/fa/ ePdf cWoIftf ug]{
JolQmn] lg0ff{ os dt lbg] 5 .
-^_ ;ldltsf] k|To]s a}7sdf pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] gfd, 5nkmn ePsf] ljifoj:t' /
a}7sdf ePsf lg0f{ox? lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf n] vL pkl:yt ;b:ox?sf] ;xL5fk u/fO{ /fVg'
kg]{ 5 .
-&_ ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ;ldltsf] ;b:o–;lrjn] k| dfl0ft ug]{5 .
-*_ ;ldltsf] a}7 s ;DaGwL cGo sfo{l jlw ;ldlt cfkm} n] lgwf{/0f u/] adf]lhd x' g]5 .
^= pk;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ ;ldltn] cfkm" n] ug{' kg]{ s' g} sfd ug{ u/fpg cfjZostf
cg' ;f/ ;DalGwt ljz]if1 JolQmx? ;d] t /x] s f ljleGg pk;ldltx? u7g ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]l hd ul7t pk;ldltx?sf] sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/ ;ldltn]
tf]lslbP adf]lhd x' g]5 .
&= a}7s eQf M ;ldlt tyf bkmf ^ adf]l hd ul7t pk;ldltsf ;b:ox? / cfdlGqt JolQmx?n]
a}7sdf efu lnP afkt g] kfn ;/sf/n] tf]l slbP adf]l hdsf] a} 7s eQf kfpg] 5g\ .
♣
*= ejgsf] juL{s/0f M ejg ;+lxtfsf] th'{df tyf sfof{Gjog ug]{ k|of]hgsf] nflu ejgnfO{ b]xfo
adf]lhd rf/ ju{df juL{s/0f ul/g]5 M–
-s_ æsÆ ju{ M ljsl;t d' n's df ckgfOPsf ejg ;+lxtf ;d] tsf] cg';/0f u/L
O06/g] z gn :6]6 ckm cf6{ df cfwfl/t x' g] u/L agfOg] cTofw'lgs ejgx¿ .
-v_ ævÆ ju{ M KnLGy Pl/of Ps xhf/ ju{kmL6eGbf a9L, e'OFtnf ;lxt tLg tnfeGbf
a9L jf :6« Sr/n :kfg rf/ bzdnj kfFr -$=%_ dL6/eGbf a9L ePsf ejgx¿ .
-u_ æuÆ ju{ M KnLGy Pl/of Ps xhf/ ju{ kmL6;Dd, e'OFtnf ;lxt tLg tnf;Dd jf
:6«Sr/n :kfg rf/ bzdnj kfFr -$=%_ dL6/;Dd ePsf ejgx¿ .
-3_ æ3Æ ju{ M v08 -s_, -v_ / -u_ df n]l vPb]l v afx] ssf sfF rf] jf kfsf] O{+ 6f,
9' Ëf, df6f], afF;, v/ cflb k| of] u u/L b'O{ tnf;Dd agfOg] ;fgf 3/, 5fk| fx? .
♣
4
(= ejg ;+lxtf :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{ M -!_ ;ldltn] bkmf * df plNnlvt ejg juL{ s/0f ;d] tsf
cfwf/df ejg ;+lxtf tof/ u/L :jLs[l tsf] nflu g] kfn ;/sf/, ef}l ts of] hgf tyf lgdf{ 0f
dGqfno ;dIf k]z ug{' kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ejg ;+lxtf g] kfn ;/sf/, ef}l ts of] hgf tyf
lgdf{0 f dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[ t ePkl5 nfu" x'g]5 .
!)= ejg ;+lxtf cg'?k ejg lgdf{0f ug{' kg]
kg{ M s' g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejg

lgdf{0 f ubf{ ejg ;+lxtfdf tf]lsPsf] :t/ cg' ?k agfpg' kg]{5 . To;/L ejg lgdf{0 f ubf{
;f] ejgsf] gS;f / l8hfOg h'g :t/sf] l8hfOgstf{, Ol~hlgo/ jf cfls{ 6]S 6af6 k| dfl0ft
u/fOPsf] xf] sDtLdf ;f]xL :t/sf] l8hfOgstf{ jf lghsf] k|l tlglw, Ol~hlgo/ jf cfls{6]S6sf]
/] vb] vdf lgdf{ 0 f ug'{ kg]{5 .
♣
!!= ejgsf] l8hfOg tyf gS;f :jLs[lt ;DaGwL Joj:yf M -!_ gu/kflnsf If]qleq bkmf * df
plNnlvt æsÆ, ævÆ jf æuÆ ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejg
lgdf{0f ug{ k|rlnt sfg"g adf]lhd :jLs[ltsf] nflu gu/kflnsf ;dIf b/vf:t lb+bf gS;f;fy
l8hfOg ;d]t k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-@_ of] P]g nfu" ePsf] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt If] qleq bkmf * df plNnlvt æsÆ jf ævÆ
ju{s f] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejgsf] gS;f / l8hfOg tof/
u/L zx/L ljsf; sfof{n oaf6 :jLs[t u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
t/ æuÆ ju{ sf] ejgsf] xsdf k| rlnt sfg" g adf]lhd gS;f :jLs[ltsf] nflu b/vf:t
lb+bf ejg ;+lxtf cg'?ksf] gS;f k] z ug{' kg]{ 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ jf -@_ adf]lhd k]z ul/Psf ejgsf] gS;f / l8hfOg ejg ;+l xtf cg'? k
ePsf] Joxf] /f b] xfosf JolQmaf6 k| dfl0ft u/fPsf] x' g' kg]{ 5 M–
-s_ bkmf * df plNnlvt æsÆ ju{sf] ejgsf] xsdf ;DalGwt
l8hfOgstf{af6,
-v_ bkmf * df plNnlvt ævÆ ju{ s f] ejgsf] xsdf g] kfn Ol~hlgol/Ë
kl/ifb\ df btf{ ePsf] l;len Ol~hlgo/ jf cfls{ 6]S6af6,

klxnf] ;+zf]w g4f/f yk .
♣
5
-u_ bkmf * df plNnlvt æuÆ ju{ sf] ejgsf] xsdf dfGotfk|fKt lzIf0f
;+ :yfaf6 l;len Ol~hlgol/Ë jf cfls{ 6]S6 ljifodf sDtLdf
k| df0fkq tx pQL0f{ u/]sf] JolQmaf6 .
♣
!@= dfkb08 ljk/Lt gS;f :jLs[
:jLs[t ug{ gx'g] M -!_ gu/kflnsfn] ejg ;+lxtfdf plNnlvt dfkb08
ljk/Lt x'g] u/L gS;f :jLs[t ug'{ x'Fb}g .
-@_ gu/kflnsfn] ejg ;+lxtf adf]lhd gS;f :jLs[ t u/] gu/] sf] ;DaGwdf zx/L ljsf;
sfof{ non] cfjZos hfFr a'e m ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd hfF ra' em ubf{ s' g} gu/kflnsfn] ejg ;+lxtf ljk/Lt x' g] u/L
gS;f :jLs[t u/] sf] b]lvPdf zx/L ljsf; sfof{n on] ;f]s f] k|ltj]bg ;ldlt ;dIf k] z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-$_ pkbkmf -#_ adf]lhd k| fKt ePsf] k|ltj] bg 5fglag ubf{ dgfl;a b]lvPdf ;ldltn]
ejg ;+l xtf adf]lhd gS;f :jLs[t u/fpg ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfdf n]v L k7fpg'
kg]{ 5 .
-%_ pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd n]vL cfPdf ;DalGwt gu/kflnsfn] klg ;f] adf]lhd gS;f
:jLs[ t u/fpg' kg]{ 5 .
!#= ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'kl/j]If0f ug{ ;Sg] M -!_ s' g} JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejg ;+l xtfdf

tf]lsPsf] :t/ cg'? k ejg lgdf{ 0f u/] gu/] sf] ;DaGwdf gu/kflnsf If]qleqsf] xsdf
gu/kflnsfn] / ufpF ljsf; If] qleqsf] xsdf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] ;'kl/j] If0f ug{ ;Sg]5 .

-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]l hd ;' kl/j] If0f ubf{ gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non]
s'g} ejgsf] lgdf{0 f ejg ;+lxtfdf tf]lsPsf] :t/ cg' ? k gePsf] kfPdf ejg lgdf{ 0 f ug]{
;DalGwt JolQm, ;+: yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg ;Sg] 5 / To:tf] lgb]{z g
kfng ug{' ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+ : yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfosf] st{Jo x' g]5 .
!$= ;hfo M ♣-!_ s;} n] o; P] g adf]lhd gS;f :jLs[t gu/fO{ jf To:tf] :jLs[t gS;f jf ejg
;+lxtfdf plNnlvt dfkb08 ljk/Lt x' g] u/L ejg lgdf{0 f u/] df gu/kflnsf If] qleqsf] xsdf
gu/kflnsfn] / ufpF ljsf; If]qleqsf] xsdf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{ t'?Gt
/f] Sg cfb]z lbg' kg]{ 5 .
♣

6
♣
-@_ s;} n] o; P]g adf]l hd gS;f :jLs[ t gu/fO{ jf To:tf] :jLs[ t gS;f jf ejg
;+lxtfdf plNnlvt dfkb08 ljk/Lt x' g] u/L ejg lgdf{0 f u/] df gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf;
sfof{ non] To:tf] ejg jf To;sf] s'g} efu eTsfpg cfb] z lbO{ To:tf] sfo{ ug]{ JolQm jf
;+ :yfnfO{ krf; xhf/ ?k}o fF ;Dd hl/afgf ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]l hd ♣ gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] ejg lgdf{ 0fsf] s' g}
efu eTsfpg] cfb]z lbPsf] df ;f] efu geTsfP;Dd To:tf] ;DklQ s;} nfO{ klg s' g} Joxf] /fn]
xs 5f8L lbg jf lwtf] aGwsL lbg gkfpg] u/L /f]S sf /fVg, To:tf] lgdf{ 0 f ePsf] ejgdf
wf/f, lah' nL, 6]l nkmf]g cflb ljt/0f ug{ gnufpg tyf ljt/0f ul/;s]s f] eP klg To:tf]
wf/f, lah' nL, 6]l nkmf]g cflbsf] nfOg sf6\ g ;d] t ♣ gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non]
;DalGwt sfof{ nox?df n] vL k7fpg' kg]{5 / ;DalGwt sfof{ non] klg n] vL cfP adf]l hd
u/L lbg' kg]{5 .
!%= k'g/fj]bg M bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd ♣gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{n on] lbPsf]
cfb]z df lrQ ga'‰g] n] To:tf] cfb]z kfPsf] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt k' g/fj] bg cbfntdf
k'g/fj] bg lbg ;Sg] 5 .
!^= ejg eTsfpg] / nfu]sf] vr{ c;'n ug]{ M -!_ bkmf !$ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd s'g} ejg jf
To;sf] s' g} efu eTsfpg] cfb] z ePdf To:tf] cfb] z pk/ bkmf !% adf]lhd k' g/fj] bg k/] sf] df
k'g/fj] bg cbfntaf6 To:tf] ejg jf To;sf] s' g} efu eTsfpg] u/L lg0f{o ePsf] ldltn] k}+ tL;
lbgleq / k'g /fj] bg gk/] sf]df k'g/fj]bg ug]{ Dofb gf3]s f] ldltn] k}+tL; lbgleq ;DalGwt JolQm,
;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] To:tf] ejg jf To;sf] s' g} efu eTsfpg' kg]{ 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]l hdsf] Dofbleq ;DalGwt JolQm, ;+ : yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon]

To:tf] ejg jf To;sf] s'g} efu geTsfPdf gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] g}
To:tf] ejg jf To;sf] s'g} efu eTsfpg ;Sg] 5 / To;/L eTsfpF b f nfu]sf] vr{ ;DalGwt
JolQm jf ;+ : yfaf6 ;/sf/L afFs L ;/x c;' n pk/ ul/g] 5 .
♣
-#_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]l hd gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] ejg jf To;sf]
s'g} efu eTsfpFb f e/dUb'/ k|of; ubf{ ub}{ klg eTsfpg' kg]{ efueGbf a9L efu elTsg uPdf
♣

7
gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ no hjfkmb]x L x'g] 5} g / To;/L eTsfpg' kg]{ eGbf a9L efu
elTsg uO{ Iflt k' Ug uP afkt ;DalGwt JolQmn] Ifltk"l t{ dfu ug{ kfpg] 5} g .

-$_ pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non] ejg jf To;sf] s' g} efu eTsfpF bf
;DalGwt ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] cWoIf, pkfWoIf jf ;DalGwt j8f cWoIfsf] /f] xj/df / lghx¿
gePdf jf pkl:yt gePdf ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ;lrj / lgh klg pkl:yt gePdf
:yflgo:t/sf] sDtLdf rf/hgf jfl;Gbfsf] /f] xj/df eTsfpg' kg]{ 5 .
♣!&= ;xof]u ug'{ kg]
kg{ M bkmf !^ sf] pkbkmf -@_ adf]l hd gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ non]
ejg jf To;sf] s'g} efu eTsfpF bf s;} n] afwf lj/f] w u/] df gu/kflnsfn] :yfgLo k|z f;gsf]
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ug{ ;Sg]5 / To;/L ;xof] u dfu ePdf gu/kflnsf jf zx/L ljsf; sfof{ nonfO{ cfjZos
;xof] u ug'{ kg]{5 .
♣!*= ;"rgf k|sfzg ug'{ kg]{ M -!_ g]k fn ;/sf/n] ejg ;+lxtf nfu" ul/Psf] ;"r gf ;j{ ;fwf/0fsf]
hfgsf/Lsf] nflu g]k fn /fhkqdf k|s fzg ug{] 5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd ;" rgf k| sfzg ePkl5 ejg ;+lxtfsf] k|ltlnlk lng rfxg]
JolQmn] tf]l sPsf] b:t' / a'e mfO{ zx/L ljsf; sfof{noaf6 ejg ;+l xtfsf] k|ltlnlk k|fKt ug{
;Sg]5 .
!(= clwsf/ k|Tofof]hg M ;ldltn] o; P]g adf]lhd cfkm"n fO{ k| fKt clwsf/ dWo] cfjZostf cg'; f/
s]xL clwsf/ ;ldlt jf bkmf ^ adf]lhd ul7t pk;ldltsf ;b:ox?, ;/sf/L lgsfo,
gu/kflnsf, zx/L ljsf; sfof{ n o jf cGo s' g} clws[t sd{rf/LnfO{ k|T ofof]hg ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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;ldltnfO{ cfjZos lgb]{ zg lbg ;Sg]5 .
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x'g]5 .
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adf]l hd x'g] 5 .

♣
8
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agfpg ;Sg] 5 .
b|i6JoM
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9
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lgodx? agfPsf]5 .
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-@_ of] lgodfjnL t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
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-s_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ejg P]g,@)%% ;Demg' k5{ .
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;Demg' k5{ .
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plNnlvt …sÚ …vÚ jf …uÚ ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L
lgsfon] gS;f :jLs[ltsf] nflu gu/kflnsf ;dIf cg';"rL—! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
b/vf:t lb+bf l8hfOg ;d]t k]z ug{' kg{]5 .
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lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejgsf] gS;f / l8hfOg / …uÚ
ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] JolQm, ;+:yf jf ;/sf/L lgsfon] ejgsf] gS;f tof/
u/L :jLs[ltsf] nflu cg';"rL—! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf ;DalGwt lhNnfsf] zx/L ljsf;
sfof{nodf b/vf:t lbg' kg{]5 .
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cfjZos hfFra'em ug{]5 / To;/L hfFra'em ubf{ s'g} yk sfuhft cfjZos b]lvPdf
b/vf:tjfnf;Fu To:tf] sfuhft dfu ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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k/]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq ejgsf] gS;f jf l8hfOg :jLs[t ug{' kg{]5 .
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adf]lhd ;ldltsf] ;b:o dgf]gog ubf{ b]xfosf] of]Uotf ePsf JolQmx?dWo]af6
ug]{5 M–
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u/L P]gsf] bkmf * sf] v08 -s_ jf -v_ adf]lhdsf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL
sfo{df sDtLdf bz jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf], jf
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sDtLdf kGw| jif{sf] cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] .
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cg';'rL–@ adf]lhdsf] b:t'/ a'emfO{ zx/L ljsf; sfof{noaf6 k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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k|sfzg u/L cg';"rLdf cfjZos x]/km/ tyf yk36 ug{ ;Sg]5 .
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-lgod # sf] pklgod -!_ / -@_ ;Fu ;DalGwt_
b/vf:t kmf/fd
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ejg lgdf{0f :ynM–
=============================lhNnf =======================g=kf=÷uf=lj=;=÷j8f g+===========gS;f
g+===========lsQf g+===================
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-v_ ævÆ au{
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S.No. Drawings No. of Sheets
1. Floor plans
2. Elevations
3. Two sections-Longitudinal Section and

Cross Section (One of the section should
be through staircase).
4. Site plan
5. Elevation of Doors and windows showing

its openings and sizes.
6. Staircase Details.
7. Ramp Detail
8. Others (if any)
@_ :6«Sr/n gS;f yfgM–
S.No. Drawings for frame structure No. of Sheets
1. Column Reinforcement for critical

column (indicate position of the column in
structure)
2. Critical beam reinforcement (indicate

position)
3. Slab reinforcement
4. Staircase reinforcement
5. Trench plan and toe wall detail
6. Critical foundation detail (indicate

position)
7. Ductile detailing of Beam and column

joint
8. Others (if any)
S.No. Drawings for Load Bearing Buildings No. of Sheets
1. Architectural plan of each floor showing

vertical steel reinforcement at critical
sections.
2. Trench plan and foundation details
3. Slab reinforcement
4. Wall cross section
5. Others (if any)
#_ :oflg6/L gS;f yfgM– æsÆ au{ / ævÆ au{sf] nflu dfq
1. Toilet detail plan (each floor)
2. Roof plan
3. Site plan
4. Plans of Underground water tank, Septic
tank, Soakpit and Manhole
5. Isometric drawing (flow diagram chart)
6. Section (toilet with duct detail)
7. Drainage detail
8. Fire fighting system.
9. Others (if any)
$_ O{n]S6«Lsn gS;f yfgM– æsÆ au{ / ævÆ au{sf] nflu dfq
1. Layout
2. Wiring
3. Schematic
4. Others (if any)
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gf]6M
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eGbf sdsf] x'g gx'g] . ;fO{6 Knfgsf] xsdf Ps /f]kgL;Dd !M!)) jf !" = *' / Ps
/f]kgL b]lv dfly !M@)) jf !" = !^' x'g' kg]{5 .
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-$_ æuÆ au{sf] xsdf Technical Detail Form No. 1 sf] Form A, / Technical Detail
Form No. 2 sf] Structural Design Requirements eg'{ kg]{5.
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Technical Detail Form No. 1
æsÆ au{ / ævÆ au{sf] eagsf] nflu

(A) NBC Code 206: 2003 - Architectural Design Requirements.
(To be filled by concerned Architect or Consultant)
Type of Building………………………
Building Elements As per Submitted Design Remarks
1.0 Staircase
1.1 Min. tread width of staircase …… mm excluding nosing
1.2 Riser height of staircase ….mm
1.3 Clear width of staircase for
a) Hospital ….mm
b) Auditorium
- below 500 capacity
- Above 500 capacity
c) Others ……mm
1.4 Height of handrail ….mm
1.5 Max. no of riser in one Single flight ……Nos.
1.6 Max. head room under staircase from the nosing of

the tread
…..mm
2.0 Exit
2.1 Max. travel distance to exit point in each floor …..mm
2.2 Min. width of exit door including frame ….mm
2.2Min. height of exit door including frame ….mm
2.3 Shutter opening of exit door to staircase & public Inside/Outside

Passage
2.4 Total width of exit door …..mm
3.0 Light and Ventilation
3.1 Min. opening area of window for lighting largest ……..sq. m.

habitable room from external wall
3.2 Min. opening area of natural ventilator for largest ……sq.m.

habitable room from external wall
3.3 Min. size of ventilator for water closets and bathroom ……sq.m.
4.0 Lifts
4.1 Total height of building …..mm
4.2 Provision of lift. Yes/No
4.3 No. of lift per bank …….nos.
5.0 Requirement for the physically disabled
5.1 Is there a provision of separate entrance for disable

people next to the primary entrance of a building
Yes/No
5.2 Max. gradient for wheel chair ramp at entrance of

building
5.3 Min. width of wheel chair ramp at entrance of

building. …….mm
6.0 Parapet heights
6.1 The height of parapet wall & balcony handrail ……mm
(B) NBC 208: 2003- Sanitary and Plumbing Design Requirements
(To be filled by concerned Engineer or Consultant)
Description Design Water consumption Water Remarks
Capacity per capita per day Storage

as per submitted Capacity
design
Underground Water Tank.
1. Type of building
1.2) Auditorium …….. ……….. Litres

Nos.
A.1.2) Hospital including laundry per bed
a) Number of beds< 100 bed …..Bed. …….. Litres.
b) Number of beds>100 bed ….. Bed. ………Litres.
1.3) Office building …..Nos. ……..Litres.
2. Overhead water tank for Lavatory
a) Auditorium/Office Building ….(nos …… Litres.

of w.c).
b) Hospital ….(nos. …..Litres.

of
urinal.)
…(nos of ….Litres.
w.c).
Description Design Fixtures provided Total Remarks
Capacity as per submitted

design
2.1 Fire Hydrant System. Hospital/ Auditorium (Indoor)
2.2) No of floors ....Nos. ....Nos. of wet risers

of floor
2.3) Floor area M2 …. Nos. of wet risers
2.4) Capacity of wet riser for

underground water tank - ……Litres.
2.2 Type of buildings
Office building
Gents Toilet: Nos of users--……….
a) Water closet - ……Nos.
b) Urinal - …..Nos.
c) Basin - ……Nos.
Ladies Toilet:- Nos of users--……
a) Water closet - …….Nos.
Auditorium
Public toilet (Gents Toilet): Nos of users--…….
a) Water closet - …..Nos.
b) Urinal - …..Nos.
c) Basin - ……Nos.
Ladies Toilet:-- Nos of users--….
Staff toilet (Ladies/Gents Toilet): Nos. of users--……
a) Water closet - …..Nos.
Hospital indoor patient ward (For Ladies and Gents Toilet):-- Nos. of users--……..
b) Wash basin - …..Nos.
c) Bath (Shower) - ….Nos.
d) Cleaner sink (Kitchen sink) - ……Nos.
(C) NBC 207: 2003-- Electrical Design Requirements
S.No. Electrical Elements As per Submitted

Design
1. Rating and sizes
1.1. Minimum size (sq. mm.) of copper cable for light circuit
1.2 Minimum size (sq. mm.) of copper cable for power circuit
1.3 Wattage of ordinary power socket (2 pin) estimated as
1.4 Wattage of power socket outlet (3 pin) estimated as
1.5 Wall thickness of cast iron switch or regulator boxes
1.6 Wall thickness of mild steel sheet switch or regulator boxes for
upto 20cm.x 30cm.
1.7 Wall thickness of mild steel sheet switch or regulator boxes for
above 20cm.x 30cm.
1.8 Depth of the switch or regulator boxes
2. Maximum number of cables in a conduit
2.1 No. of 2.5 sq. mm. cross-sectional area cable in 20mm. dia conduit
2.2 No. of 4 sq. mm. cross-sectional area cable in 20mm. dia conduit
3. Earthing
3.1 The value of any earth system resistance unless otherwise specified
3.2 Diameter of rod electrodes of steel or galvanized iron
3.3 Diameter of rod electrodes of copper
3.4 Internal diameter of pipe electrodes of galvanized iron or steel
3.5 Internal diameter of pipe electrodes of cast iron
3.6 The length of the rod & pipe electrodes
3.7 Thickness of plate electrodes of galvanized iron or steel
3.8 Thickness of plate electrodes of copper
3.9 Size of plate electrodes of galvanized iron or steel or copper
3.10 Depth of the top edge of plate electrodes buried from ground
4. Testing
4.1 Insulation resistance (Mohm) between earth and the whole system
of conductor or any section thereof
4.2 Insulation resistance (Mohm) between the metallic case and all live
part of each rheostat, appliance and sign when they are
disconnected,
4.3 Insulation resistance (Mohm) between all the conductors connected

to one pole or phase conductor and all the conductor connected to
the middle wire or to the neutral or to the other pole of the phase
conductor
4.4 The applied dc voltage (Volt) of mejgering
4.5 Each switch is placed in phase or neutral?
Note:
1. When substation and external electrical works are required, designer must comply
NBC 207: 2003 or/ an relevant international electrical codes.
2. Designer is advised to consider lightning protection designated by international

electrical codes.
(D) NBC 000: 1994 to NBC 114: 1994 Structural Design Requirements
S.N. Description As per submitted design Remarks
1. General:
Number of Storey
Total height of structure
Structure system Frame Load bearing Other
If Computer Aided Design (CAD) is

used, please state the name of the
package
2. Requirements of NEPAL NATIONAL BUILDING CODE (NBC)
2.1 NBC-000-1994 Requirements for State-of-the Art Design: An Introduction
Level of design: International State-of-the-art
Professionally Engineered Structures
Mandatory Rule of thumb
Guidelines to rural building
2.2 NBC 101: 1994 Materials Specifications
Tick the listed materials that will be Cement Coarse Aggregates

used in the construction
Fine Aggregates (Sand)
Building Lime
Natural building stones Bricks
Tiles Timber
Metal frames Structural steel…..*
In what manner/ way have you used
2.3 NBC 102-1994 Unit Weight of Materials
Where do you plan to apply NBC 102 ? Specifications Design Calculation
Specify the design unit weight of Bill of Quantity

materials
Steel
Brick
RCC
Brick Masonry
Note:* If any materials other than specified in NBC 102-1994, the designer should take responsibility
that such materials are according to international standard.
2.4 NBC 103-1994 Occupancy load (Imposed Load)
Proposed occupancy type Occupancy load

(fill in only concerning occupancy type)
Uniformly Concentrated
Distributed load Load (kN)
(kN/m2)
For Residential Buildings
Rooms and Kitchen
Corridors, Staircase, store
Balcony
For Hotels, Hostels, Dormitories
Living, Bed and dormitories
Kitchen, Corridors, Staircase
Store rooms
Dining, restaurants
Office rooms
……………………….
For Educational Buildings
Class rooms, Dining rooms
Kitchen
Stores
Libraries and archives
Balconies
………………………
For Institutional Buildings
Bed rooms, wards, dressing rooms
Kitchen
X-ray rooms, operating rooms
Corridors and Staircase
Balconies
…………………………….
For Assembly Buildings
Assembly areas
Projection rooms
Stages
Corridors, Passage and Staircase
Balconies
…………………………….
For Business and Office Buildings
Rooms with separate storage
Rooms without separate storage
File rooms and storage rooms
Stair and passage
Balconies
………………………..
Mercantile Buildings
Retail shops
Wholesale shops
Office
Staircase and passage
Balconies
………………………….
Industrial Buildings
Work area without machinery
With machinery: Light duty
Medium duty
Heavy duty
Boiler
Staircase, Passage
Storage buildings
Storage rooms
Cold storage
Corridor and Passage
Boiler rooms
2.5 NBC 104-1994 Wind load
Wind zone
Basic wind velocity m/s
2.6 NBC 105-1994 Seismic Design of Buildings in Nepal
Method of earthquake analysis: Seismic Coefficient method

Model Response Spectrum method
………………………………….
Subsoil category
Fundamental transactions period
Basic seismic coefficient
Seismic zoning factor
Importance factor
Structural performance factor
2.7 NBC 106: 1994 Snow load
Snowfall area Perennial Occasional

No snowfall
Elevation
Design Depth
Design Density
2.8 NBC 107: 1994 Provisional Recommendation on Fire Safety
Where do you plan to apply the fire Specifications Design Calculation

safety requirements specified in NBC Bill of quantity
107 and NBC 206-1994 ?
2.9 NBC 108: 1994 Site Consideration for Seismic Hazards
Distance from toe/beginning of m

downward slope
Distance from river bank
Soil type in footing
Adopted safe bearing capacity
Type of foundation
Depth of foundation
Soil test report available? Yes No
Note: Soil test is advisable for all professional engineered structures. In case, soil test is not carried
out, the designer should take responsibility for assumed data concerning site consideration.
2.10 NBC 109: 1994 Masonry: Unreinforced
Concrete Grade
Brick crushing strength
Mortar ratio for load bearing masonry
Floor Wall Wall Maximum

Ground floor height thickness Length
First floor
Second floor
.…………..
Opening details:
Least distance from inside corner
Does the total length of opening in any
Wall exceed 50% of its length Yes No
Does the horizontal distance between any Yes No
Two opening less than 600 mm or ½ of
Height of shorter opening
Does the Vertical distance between two Yes No
Opening less than 600 mm or ½ of width
Of smaller opening
If any of above mentioned cases do not Yes No
Comply, do you have provision for
Strengthening around opening?
Bands provided: Plinth level Lintel level

Roof level Gable band
Vertical steel reinforcement

diameters at corner/tee joints:
Ground floor:
First floor:
Second floor
C/C distance of corner/tee

strengthening Horizontal dower
bars
2.11 NBC 110: 1994 Plain and Reinforced Concrete
Concrete grade
Reinforcement Steel Grade
Critical size of slab panel
Calculated short span to effective

depth
Ratio (L/d) for corresponding slab
Permissible L/d ratio
Effective depth
Basic value of L/d
Span correction factor
Tension reinforcement (Ast)

Percent
Ast modification factor
Compression reinforcement
modification factor
Beam Characteristics Condition of beams
Canti- Simply One side Both side

Lever Supported Continuous Continuous
Maximum span/depth ratio
Span of corresponding beam
Depth of corresponding beam
Width of corresponding beam
Maximum slenderness ratio of

column
Lateral dimension of
corresponding column
Design Philosophy: Limit State method

Working Strees method
Ultimate strength method
Load Combinations:
Working Stress method 1:
2:
3:
4:
Limit State method 1:
2:
3:
4:
2.12 NBC: 111-1994 Steel
Design assumption: Simple connection

Semi-rigid connection
Fully rigid connection
Yield Stress:
Least wall thickness
Expose condition Pipe Webs of Composed

Standard size section
For Exposed Section
For not exposed Section
Have you used Truss? Yes No
What is the critical span of purlin
Purlin size
Have you used steel post? Yes No
Slenderness ratio of the critical

post
2.13 NBC: 112 Timber
Name of structural wood:
Modulus of Elasticity:
Critical span of the beam element
Designed deflection
Slenderness ratio of the critical

post
Joint type:
2.14 NBC: 113: 1994 Aluminium
Have you used aluminium as Yes

structure member? No
If yes, please mention the name of

design code.
2.15 NBC: 114 1994 Construction safety
Are you sure that all safety Yes

measures will be fulfilled in the No
construction site as per this code?
Safety wares use Safety hard hat
safety goggles
Safety boots
Safety belt
First aid facility
Affidavit
I / We hereby certify that the proposed design of building and its various
components comply all the requirements of prevailing National Building Code of Nepal.
I/We also affirm that the submitted design is done by the concerned Engineers and
Architects duly registered in Nepal Engineering Council. The data made available in this
form are equally valid for all buildings apart from the main building.
Name:
NEC No:
Post:
Name of Consulting Firm:
Address:
Date:
Seal:

æuÆ au{sf] ejgsf] nflu
Structural Design Requirements
S.N. Description As per submitted design Remarks
1. General:
Number of Storey
Total height of structure
Structure system Frame Load bearing Other
a) Provision for future extension Yes No

b) If Yes - How many floors will be
extended ? ............... Floors
c) Structural Design consideration for
future extension Yes No
In what manner/ way have you used
2.3 NBC 102-1994 Unit Weight of Materials
Specify the design unit weight of

materials
Steel
Brick
RCC
Brick Masonry
Note:* If any materials other than specified in NBC 102-1994, the designer should take responsibility
that such materials are according to international standard.
2.9 NBC 108: 1994 Site Consideration for Seismic Hazards
Distance from toe/beginning of downward m

slope
Distance from river bank
Soil type in footing
Adopted safe bearing capacity
Type of foundation
Depth of foundation
Soil test report available? Yes No
Note: Soil test is advisable for all professional engineered structures. In case, soil test is not carried
out, the designer should take responsibility for assumed data concerning site consideration.
2.10 NBC 109: 1994 Masonry: Unreinforced
Concrete Grade
Brick crushing strength
Mortar ratio for load bearing masonry
Floor Wall Wall Maximum

Ground floor height thickness Length
First floor
Second floor
.…………..
Opening details:
Least distance from inside corner
Does the total length of opening in any
Wall exceed 50% of its length Yes No
Does the horizontal distance between any Yes No
Two opening less than 600 mm or ½ of
Height of shorter opening
Does the Vertical distance between two Yes No
Opening less than 600 mm or ½ of width
Of smaller opening
If any of above mentioned cases do not Yes No
Comply, do you have provision for
Strengthening around opening?
Bands provided: Plinth level Lintel level

Roof level Gable band
Vertical steel reinforcement diameters at

corner/tee joints:
Ground floor:
First floor:
Second floor
C/C distance of corner/tee strengthening

Horizontal dower bars
2.11 NBC 110: 1994 Plain and Reinforced Concrete
Concrete grade
Reinforcement Steel Grade
Critical size of slab panel
Beam Characteristics Condition of beams
Canti- Simply One side Both side

Continuous
Lever Supported Continuous
Maximum span/depth ratio
Span of corresponding beam
Depth of corresponding beam
Width of corresponding beam
2.15 NBC: 114 1994 Construction safety
Are you sure that all safety Yes

measures will be fulfilled in the No
construction site as per this code?
Safety wares use Safety hard hat

safety goggles
Safety boots
Safety belt
First aid facility
Affidavit
I / We hereby certify that the proposed design of building and its various components
comply all the requirements of prevailing National Building Code of Nepal.
Name:
Post:
Name of Consulting Firm:
Address:
Date: Seal:
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website: www.dudbc.gov.np;
email: info@dudbc.gov.np
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/ ;f}Gbo{sf] nflu dfq geO{ s'g} lglZrt If]qsf] ef}uf]lns, ;+f:s[lts, ;fdflhs
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nufot o; k'l:tsfnfO{ clGtd ?k lbg cfkmgf] cd"No ;'emfj tyf ;Nnfx k|bfg
ug{ x'g] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnosf >Ldfg ;lrjHo" >L lszf]/ yfkf, ;x;lrjHo"x?
/ o; ljefusf ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ wGojfb lbb} o;sf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogsf]
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b]zleq e}O/x]sf] ltj| ljsf; ;+u;u} ljleGg kl/j]zsf ;fy ;/sf/L ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f,
k'g:yf{kgf / dd{t ;+ef/sf s[ofsnfkx? ;d]t j[l4 eO/x]sf 5g\ . ;/sf/L ejgx?sf] sfo{
k|s[lt cg';f/ ljefhg u/L plrt /+ux?sf] 5gf}6 / k|of]uaf6 ejgx?sf] kl/ro :yflkt
ug{ ;fy} ejgx? aLr ;dfgtf / Ps?ktf Nofpg] of] k'l:tsfsf] p2]Zo /x]sf] 5 . cfkmgf]
p2]Zo cg'?k ;fj{hlgs ejgx?nfO{ sfo{ k|s[lt cg';f/ ljefhg u/L jt{dfg cj:yfdf
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efux?sf] nflu pko'Qm /+ux?sf] k|:tfjgf ;lxt p2]Zo k"lt{ ug{ of] lgb{]lzsf tof/ ul/Psf]
xf] .
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;f+:s[lts, ;fdflhs tyf cfly{s cj:yfsf] klxrfg ;d]t k|ltlaDa emNsfpg] o; k'l:tsfsf]
lgDgfg';f/sf] p2]Zo /x]sf 5g\ .
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/x]sf]n] ;/sf/L ejgx?sf] 5'6} kl/ro :yflkt ug{ .
• o; lgb{]lzsf k|of]uaf6 ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;/sf/L ejgsf] klxrfg ug{ d2t k'Ug] .
• ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f, dd{t ;+ef/sf] s|ddf /Ësf] k|of]usf] cGof]ntf x6fpg] .
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ejgsf] :j?kdf ;dfj]z ug{ .
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pxL /Ë bf]xf]¥ofP/ nufOg] x'gfn] vr{ sdL eO{ cfly{s ?kdf ldtJooL x'g] .
o; k'l:tsf tof/ u/L k|sfzg ug{] sfo{df ;+nUg ejg ;le{;]h zfvfsf k|d'v l;=l8=O{=
>L k|sL0f{ t'nfw/nfO{ ljz]if wGojfb 1fkg ub{5' . o; k'l:tsfsf] n]vg ug{] s|ddf cd"No
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x'g] o; ljefusf l;=l8=O{=x? >L ;l/tf df:s], >L pdfb]jL ;+uf5], >L drfsfhL dxh{g,
>L dL/f 1jfnL tyf OlGhlgo/åo >L 1fg]Gb| zfSo / >L k|jL0f zfx k|lt cfef/ k|s6 ug{
rfxG5' .
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k|:tfjgf M
g]kfn /fHoe/L lgdf{0f x'g] ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf] :j?k ef}uf]lns ljljwtf /
cfjZostf cg';f/ km/s km/s ePklg o;df k|of]u x'g] /Ë dfk{mt Ps?ktf
sfod u/fpg / ejgsf] k|of]hgsf] klxrfg b]vfpg cfjZos ePsf]n] of]
lgb]{lzsf agfOPsf] 5 .
kl/R5]b – !
k|f/lDes
-!_ lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd / k|f/DeM
-!_ of] lgb]{lzsfsf] gfd æ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /Ë ;DaGwL

lgb{]lzsf @)^(Æ /x]sf] 5 . c+u]|hLdf o;nfO{ "Guidelines for the Use
of Color in Public Buildings, 2012" elgg] 5 .
-@_ of] lgb]{lzsf g]kfn /fHoe/L t'?Gt k|f/De x'g]5 .
-@_ kl/efiff M ljifo jf k|;+un] csf]{ cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf,
-s_ æ;fj{hlgs ejgÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs ;]jf k|jfxdf k|of]u x'g] ejg
;Demg' kb{5 . ef8fdf a;]sf lgsfosf] xsdf /Ë k|of]u ;DaGwL
s/f/ ;Demf}tf cg';f/ /Ë kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf dfq of]
kl/efiffsf] k|of]u x'g]5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !

-v_ æP]gÆ eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% -k|yd ;+;f]wg @)^$_ nfO{ ;Demg'
kb{5 .
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kb{5 .
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lgb]{lzsf, @)^( -of] lgb]{lzsf_ nfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-ª_ æ;fj{hlgs lgsfoÆ eGgfn] ;fj{hlgs ejg k|of]u ug]{ g]kfn

;/sf/ jf cGo k|rlnt sfg"g jdf]lhd ul7t lgsfo jf ;/f]sf/jfnf
;+3÷;+:yfnfO{ ;Demg' kb{5 .
-r_ æljefuÆ eGgfn] ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{ 0 f ljefunfO{

hgfpFg]5 .
@ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

kl/R5]b – @
lgb{]lzsfsf] p2]Zo / k|of]u
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-!_ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ sfo{ k|s[tL / k|of]hgsf] cfwf/df ;fj{hlgs ejgx?sf]

;d"xut klxrfg u/fO /Ësf] k|of]udf Ps?ktf sfod ug]{ .
-$_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]u b]xfo jdf]lhd x'g]5 .
-!_ go+Ff ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ .
-@_ /Ë kl/jt{g ;d]t x'g] u/L ejgsf] dd{t ;Def/ ubf{ .
-#_ ejgsf] k'gMlgdf{0f ubf{ .
-$_ ef8fdf j;]sf ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] xsdf s/f/ ;Demf}tfdf Joj:yf

u/L /Ë kl/jt{g ug{ ;lsg] cj:yfdf .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( #

kl/R5]b #
/+u ;+of]hgsf nflu ejgsf] juL{s/0f / /+usf] ;+of]hg

-%_ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+u ;DjGwL sfo{sf nflu pkof]usf]
cfwf/df b]xfo jdf]lhdsf] juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5
-s_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf sfof{no ejg cbfnt ejgx?, lgjf{rg

cfof]u, nf]s
] ;]jf cfof]u, clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u cGtu{tsf
sfof{no ejgx? OToflb .
-v_ k|zf;lgs ejg M s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo tyf lhNnf :t/Lo k|zf;lgs ejgx?
-o; ;d"x cGtu{t lh=k|=sf, jg, dfnkf]t, :jf:Yo, z}lIfs tyf cGo
lgsfosf k|zf;lgs ejg ;d]t kg]{5 ._
-u_ z}lIfs ejgx? M :s"n, sn]h jf ljZjljBfnosf cWoog cWofkg ug]{

k|of]hgdf ePsf ejgx? .
-3_ :jf:Yo If]qsf] ejgx? M s]Gb|Lo, If]qLo, lhNnf jf ;d'bflos :t/df

:jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{sf nflu ag]sf ejgx? .
-ª_ ;fd'bflos tyf cGo ejgx? M ;fd'bflos k|of]hgsf nflu s]Gb|Lo,

If]qLo, lhNnf jf ;d'bflos :t/df ag]sf ejgx? .
-^_ ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf sfof{no ejgx?M
-!_ ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf ejgsf aflx/L efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n] /+ux?
$ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf 5 .
-s_ Knfi6/ ul/Psf] ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf u'nfjL (Pink) /+usf] k|of]u
x'g]5 . olb ejgsf] d'Vo efu Knfi6/ geP/ O{6f jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f]
b]lvg] vfnsf] 5 eg] To;dfly s'g} /+u k|of]u gu/L 3fdkfgLjf6
;'/lIft ug{ kf/bzL{ /;fog (Silicon Paint) k|of]u ul/g]5 .
-v_ ejgsf] 7f8f] (Vertical) / t];f]{ (Horizontal) JofG8x?df cfO{ef]/L

(Ivory) /+u nufOg] 5 .
-u_ 5Hhf (Projection) / 5fgfsf] k]ml;of (Facia) df v}/f] /+usf] k|of]u

ul/g] 5 .
-3_ e\ m ofn 9f] s fsf] rf} s f] ; / vfkfdf ;] t f] /+ u k| o f] u ul/g]

5.
-ª_ ?lkmË l;6 (Roofing Sheet) k|of]u x'g] eP /ftf] /+usf] k|of]u ul/g]
5.
-@_ ;+ j } w flgs lgsfosf ejgsf] cfGtl/s efux?sf nflu lgDg

k|sf/n] /+ux? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ sl/8f]/ tyf e¥ofËsf] leQfsf tNnf] efu (Dado e'O{+af6 $ lkm6
prfO ;Dd_ df cfsf;] lgnf] / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u
ul/g] 5 .
-v_ Ohnf;sf] leQfdf k'/} jf cf+lzs ?kdf sf7sf] KofglnË ul/g] 5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( %

-u_ sfo{sIfsf] leQfdf lqmd /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ ;efsIfsf] leQfdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-ª_ l;lnËdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-#_ o; cGt/utsf ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL–#

df ;+nUg 5 .
-&_ k|zf;lgs ejgx?M
-!_ k|zf;lgs ejgsf] aflx/L efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n] /+ux? lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ Knfi6/ ul/Psf] ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf /ftf] df6f]sf] /+u /

;]tf] /Fusf] ;+of]hgsf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 . o;/L ;+of]hg ubf{
Ps tNnfsf] ejg eP e\mofnsf] l;n (Sill) eGbf tn /ftf]
df6f]sf] /+u / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+usf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 . b'O{
jf tLg tNnfsf] ejg 5 eg] e"+O{ tNnf ;Dd jf klxnf] tNnfsf]
l;n ;Dd /ftf] df6f]sf] /+u k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . olb ejgsf]
d'Vo efu Knfi6/ gul/Psf] cyf{t\ O{6fsf] jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f]
b]lvg] vfnsf] 5 eg] To;dfly s'g} /+u k|of]u gu/L 3fdkfgLjf6
;'/lIft ug{ kf/bzL{ /;fog (Silicon Paint) k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-v_ ejgsf 7f8f] (Vertical) / t];f]{ (Horizontal) Jof08x?df ;]tf]

/+u nufpg' kg]{5 .
^ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

-u_ 5Hhf (Projection) / 5fgfsf] k]ml;of (Facia) ;Ddsf] :yfgx?df
v}/f] /+usf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ e\mofn 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; / vfkfdf O{6fsf] uf/f] b]lvg] ejg eP

;]tf] / To; jfx]ssf ejgdf uf9f v}/f /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
;fy} e\mofn 9f]sfdf k|of]u ul/g] u|Ln klg uf9f v}/f] /+usf] x'g'
kg]{5 .
-ª_ ?lkmË l;6 (Roofing Sheet) k|of]u x'g] eP /ftf] /+u k|of]u ul/g]
5.
-@_ k|zf;lgs ejgsf cfGtl/s efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/sf] /+ux?

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ sf]l/8f]/ tyf e¥ofËsf leQfsf tNnf] efu -Dado e'O{+af6 $

lkm6 prfO ;Dd_ df v/fgL /+u / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u
ul/g] 5 .
-v_ sfo{sIfsf] leQfdf lqmd /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ ;efsIfsf] leQfdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ l;lnËdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-#_ o; cGt/utsf ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';"rL

$ df ;+nUg 5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( &

-*_ z}lIfs ejgx?M
-!_ z}lIfs ejgsf aflx/L efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n] /+ux? lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ Knfi6/ ul/Psf] ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf kx]+nf] /+usf] k|of]u
ug{' kg]{5 . /+u ;+of]hg u/L /+u nufOg] xsdf ;]tf] / kx]Fnf]sf]
;+of]hg u/L nufpg ;lsg]5 . olb ejgsf] d'Vo efu Knfi6/
geP/ O{6f jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f] b]lvg] vfnsf] 5 eg] To;dfly s'g}
/+u k|of]u gu/L 3fdkfgLjf6 ;'/lIft ug{ kf/bzL{ /;fog
k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-v_ ejg 7f8f] (Vertical) / t];f]{ (Horizontal) Jof08x?df ;]tf] /+usf]

k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ 5Hhf (Projection) / 5fgfsf] k]ml;of (Facia) ;Ddsf] :yfgx?df

v/fgL, /+usf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ e\mofn 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; / vfkfdf O{6f jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f] b]lvg]

ejg eP ;]tf] / To; jfx]ssf ejgdf uf9f v}/f] /+u k|of]u ug{'
kg]{5 . ;fy} e\mofn 9f]sfdf k|of]u ul/g] u|Lndf klg uf9f v}/f]
/+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
5.
-@_ z}lIfs ejgsf cfGtl/s efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/sf] /+ux?

lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
* ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

-s_ sl/8f]/ tyf e¥ofËsf] leQfsf tNnf] efu -Dado_ e'Oa+{ f6 $
lkm6 prfO ;Dddf v}/f] /+u / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u
ul/g] 5 .
-v_ sIff sf]7fsf] leQfdf lqmd jf cfOef]/L (Ivory) /+u k|of]u ul/g]
5.
-u_ ;efsIfsf] leQfdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ l;lnËdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-ª_ 5 sIff eGbf d'lgsf sIff sf]7fx? k|fylds /+u (Primary

colors) x?sf] ;+of]hg u/L afnd}qL jgfpg ;lsg]5 .
-#_ o; cGt/utsf z}lIfs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f

cg';"rL % df ;+nUg 5 .
-(_ :jf:Yo ;]jf ;DjGwL ejgx?M
-!_ :jf:Yo ejgsf jflx/L efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n] /+ux? lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ Knfi6/ ul/Psf] ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf cfOef]/L (Ivory) /+usf]

k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . olb ejgsf] d'Vo efu Knfi6/ geP/ O{6f jf
9'u+ fsf] uf/f] b]lvg] vfnsf] 5 eg] To;dfly s'g} /+u k|of]u gu/L
3fdkfgLjf6 ;'/lIft ug{ kf/bzL{ /;fog k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( (

-v_ ejgsf] 7f8f] (Vertical) / t];f]{ (Horizontal) JofG8x?df lkmsf
gLnf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ 5Hhf (Projection), 5fgfsf] k]ml;of (Facia) / lKnGy n]en

(Plinth level) ;Ddsf] v/fgL /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ e\mofn 9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; / vfkfdf O{6f jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f] b]lvg]

ejg eP ;]tf] / To; jfx]ssf ejgdf uf9f v}/f] /+u k|of]u ul/g]
5 . ;fy} e\mofn 9f]sfdf k|of]u ul/g] u|Ln klg uf9f v}/f] x'g'
kg]{5 .
-ª_ ?lkmË l;6 (Roofing Sheet) k| o f] u x' g ] eP gLnf] /+ u

k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-@_ :jf:Yo ejgsf cfGtl/s efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n] /+ux? lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ sl/8f]/ tyf e¥ofËsf] leQfdf -Dado_ e'O{+af6 $ lkm6 prfO

;Dddf xl/of] /+u / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g]
5.
-v_ zNos[of (Operation Theater) ug]{ sf]7f / 8fS6/ sIfdf ;]tf]

/+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ lj/fdL sIfsf] leQfsf] tNnf] efu -Dado_ e'O{+af6 $ lkm6

prfO ;Dddf xl/of] /+u / dflyNnf] efudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g]
5.
!) ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

-3_ ;efsIfsf] leQfdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-ª_ l;lnËdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-#_ o; cGt/utsf :jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f cg';r
" L
^ df ;+nUg 5 .
-!)_ ;fd'bflos tyf cGo ejgx?M
-!_ ;fd'bflos tyf cGo ejgx?sf aflx/L efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n]
/+ux? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ Knfi6/ ul/Psf] ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf sn/ rqm (Wheel) df

/ftf] /+u kl/jf/sf /+ux? k|of]u ug{' kg]{5 . olb ejgsf] d'Vo
efu Knfi6/ geP/ O{6f jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f] b]lvg] vfnsf] 5 eg]
To;dfly s'g} /+u k|of]u gu/L 3fdkfgLjf6 ;'/lIft ug{ kf/bzL{
/;fog (Silicon Paint) k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-v_ ejgsf] 7f8f] (Vertical) / t];f]{ (Horizontal) JofG8x?df v/fgL,

v}/f] jf ;]tf] /+u dWo] ;'xfpFbf s'g} Ps /+usf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ 5Hhf (Projection), 5fgfsf] k]ml;of (Facia) / lKnGy n]en

(Plinth level) ;Ddsf] v/fgL, v}/f] /+udWo] ;'xfpFbf] s'g} Ps
/+usf] k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-3_ e\mofn / 9f]sfsf] xsdf ;]tf] jf v}/f] dWo] s'g} Ps /+usf] k|of]u
ul/g] 5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !!

5.
-@_ ;fd'bflos tyf cGo ejgx?sf cfGtl/s efux?sf nflu lgDg k|sf/n]
/+ux? lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ sl/8f]/ tyf e¥ofËsf] leQfsf tNnf] efudf -Dado) e'O{+af6 $

lkm6 prfO ;Dd Gofgf] /+u (Warm Color) sf] kl/jf/sf] s'g} /+u
/ dflyNnf] eudf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-v_ sfo{sIfsf] leQfdf lqmd /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-u_ l;lnËdf ;]tf] /+u k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
-#_ o; cGt/utsf ;fd'bflos tyf cGo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t
ljj/0f cg';"rL & df ;+nUg 5 .
-!!_ ljz]if ;Gbe{ M
-!_ P]ltxfl;s ejgx?df /x]sf ;fj{hlgs sfof{nox?sf] :j?kdf

kl/jt{g Nofpg kfOg] 5}g . xfn k|of]udf /x]sf /+unfO{ g} lg/Gt/tf lbg'
kg]{5 . t/ s'g} JofG8 jf slg{;df ;'xfp+bf] /+u k|of]u u/]/ s]xL gofFkg
lbg ;lsg]5 h;sf] clGtd lg0f{o ljefu k|d'vn] ug]{5 .
-!@_ ;+;f]wg tyf AofVof M
o; lgb]{lzsfsf AofVof ug]{ clwsf/ ljefudf /xg]5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf

k|fjwfgx? yk w6 tyf ;+;f]wg ug]{ clwsf/ ljefusf dxflgb]{zsdf lglxt
/xg]5 .
!@ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';"rL !
/+usf] jf:t'zf:qLo j0f{g
-!+_ o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|of]udf /+usf] ;+of]hg ubf{ d'Vo?kdf b]xfo adf]lhdsf]

d'Vo, t6:y / uf}0f /+u ;+of]hg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-!_ d'Votf ;DaGwL /+ux? (Advancing Colors)M rxlsnf k|s[tLsf

/+ux?nfO{ d'Votf ;DaGwL /+ux? elgG5 . o; cGtu{t k|fylds
/+ux? ;d]t kb{5g .
-@_ t6:y /+ux? (Neutral Colors)M ;fk]lIfs / /fli6«o dxTjsf] ejgx?df

t6:y /+usf] k|of]u x'g]5 . o; cGt/ut k|fylds >]0fLdf gk/]sf t/
pRr:tl/o /+u ;+of]hgdf kg]{ /+ux? kb{5g\ . o; cGt/ut xLp ;]tf],
xl/of] / df6f] /ftf] /+usf] ;ld>0fdf x'g] /+usf] k|of]u kb{5 .
;]tf] -lxp+ ;]tf]_

xl/of] -?v xl/of]_
/ftf] -df6f] /ftf]_
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !#

-#_ uf}0f /+ux? (Recessive Colors)M
;fk]lIfs ?kdf uf}0f / sd dxTjsf /+ux? uf}0f /+ux?df kb{5g\ .
uf}0f/+ux?sf] k|of]u ejgx?sf] d'Vo efudf ug{ lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 .
-@_ /+u ;+of]hgsf l;4fGtx? M

o; lgb]{lzsf cg';f/ /+u ;+of]hg k|:tfj k]z ePdf ;f] k|:tfjdf b]xfosf
l;4fGtx? ;lxt b[io / ;x/L e"–b[Zosf] jftfj/0fdf ;'xfpFbf] x'g] u/L k]z
ug'{kg]{ 5 .
-!_ /+usf] juL{s/0f M

jf:t'zf:qLo lx;fjn] /+unfO{ b]xfo adf]lhd juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ k|fylds /+ux? (Primary Color)M cg";'rL @ df /x]sf] /+u rqm
cg';f/ /ftf], kx]+nf] / lgnf] /+unfO{ d"Vo /+u cyjf Primany
Color elgg] 5 .
-v_ dfWolds /+ux? (Secondary Color): cg';"rL @ df /x]sf] /+u

rqm cg';f/ (i) /ftf] / kx]+nf]sf] ld>0fjf6 tof/ ePsf] ;'Gtnf
/ (ii) kx]+nf] / lgnf]sf] ld>0fjf6 tof/ ePsf] xl/of], / (iii) lgnf]
/ /ftf]sf] ld>0fjf6 tof/ ePsf] j}hgL /+unfO{ dfWolds /+ux?
elgg] 5 .
-u_ ;xfos /+ u x? (Tertiary Colors): cg' ; " r L @ df /x] s f] ]
/+u rqm cg';f/ /ftf] ;'Gtnf, ;'Gtnf kx]+nf], kx]+nf] xl/of], xl/of]
lgnf], lgnf] a}hgL, a}hgL /ftf] /+unfO{ ;xfos /+u elgg] 5 .
!$ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

-@_ ;]tf]kgf (Tint) tyf sfnf]kgf (Tone):
Pp6f /+udf ;]tf]kgf j9\b} uPdf l6G6 -Tint) / sfnf]kgf j9\b} uPdf
6f]g -Tone) elgg] 5 . /+u ;+of]hgdf k|of]u ubf{ k|fylds, dfWolds /
;xfos /+ux?sf] cltl/Qm o;df ;]tf]kgf / sfnf]kgfsf] ;d]t ljrf/
k'¥ofpg' kg]{5 . Tint n] pHofnf]kg / Tone n] lkmsfkg lbg] x'+bf /+usf]
k|of]udf pHofnf]kg / lkmsfkgsf] ljrf/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ Psn /+u ;+of]hg (Monochromatic Color Scheme):

Psn /+usf] l6G6 / 6f]g k|of]u ul/Psf] /+u ;+of]hg cg';f/ Psn /+u
;+of]hg x'g]5 . Pp6} /+u sf ljleGg ;]8x? k|of]u ug{ ;]tf] / sfnf]sf]
yk ;ld>0f u/L tof/ kfl/g] /+u kl/jf/nfO{ Psn /+u ;+of]hg elgg]
5.
-$_ t6:y /+u ;+of]hg (Neutral Color Scheme):

t6:y /+usf] ;]tf]kgf b]lv sfnf]kgf ;Dd (Tintness to Toneness of
Neutral Color) sf] ;+of]hgjf6 tof/ x'g] /+u ;+of]hgjf6 t6:y /+u
;+of]hg tof/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-%_ 5/l5d]sL /+u ;+of]hg (Analogous Color Scheme):

/+u rqmdf ;+u;+u} /x]sf l5d]sL /+ux?jf6 agfOg] /+u ;+of]hg dfk{mt
5/l5d]sL /+u ;+of]hg tof/ ug{ ;lsG5 . o;df Pp6} kl/jf/sf] /+u
h:tf] b]lvg] t/ l5d]sL /+usf] ;of]hgnfO{ lnOg] 5 .
-^_ Gofgf] /+u ;+of]hg (Warm Color Scheme):

/ftf] / o;sf] kl/jf/ leqsf Tint / Tone x?sf] ;+of]hgnfO{ Gofgf]
/+u ;+of]hgsf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 . of] ;+of]hgn] Gofgf] cg'ej lbO{ ;tx
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !%

glhs ePsf] efg ;d]t u/fp+5 .
-&_ lr;f] /+u ;+of]hg (Cool Color Scheme):

lgnf] b]lv xl/of] /+u kl/jf/ leqsf Tint / Tone x?sf] ;+of]hgnfO{ lr;f]
/+u ;+of]hgsf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 . of] ;+of]hgn] lr;f] cg'ej lbO{ ;tx
6f9f ePsf] efg u/fp+5 .
-*_ k"/s /+u ;+of]hg (Complementary Color Scheme):

/+u rqmdf ljkl/t lbzfdf /x]sf] /+u ;+u ul/g] ;+of]hgnfO{ k"/s /+u
;+of]hgsf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 . lgnf] /+usf] ;'Gtnf, kx]+nf] /+usf] j}hgL
tyf /ftf] /+usf] xl/of], k"/s /+u ;of]hgsf s]xL pbfx/0fx? x'g\ .
-(_ lqe'h /+u ;+of]hg (Triad Color Scheme):

/+u rqmdf j/fj/ b'/L cyf{t\ cfGtl/s sf]0f !@) l8u|L ePsf tLg
/+ux?jf6 jGg] ;+of]hgnfO{ lqe'h /+u ;+of]hg dflgg] 5 . /ftf], kx]+nf
/ lgnf h:tf] cfGtl/s sf]0f !@) l8u|L ePsf] /+u ;+of]hgnfO{ o;sf]
pbfx/0fsf] ?kdf lng ;lsG5 .
-!)_ 5'§ k"/s /+u ;+of]hg (Split Complementary):

Pp6f /+u / To;sf] bfo+f jfo+f /x]sf] csf]{ /+usf] k"/s /+usf] ;fy ul/g]
;+of]hgnfO{ 5'§} k"/s /+u ;+of]hg elgg] 5 . /ftf]sf] xl/of] / ;'Gtnfsf]
lgnf] cfk;df k"/s eO{ 5'§} ePsf]n] o:tf] /+u ;+of]hgnfO{ 5'§} k"/s
/+u ;+of]hg elgg] 5 .
-!!_ bf]xf]/f] k"/s /+u ;+of]hg (Double Complementary Color Scheme):

/+u rqmdf /x]sf /+ux? dWo] cfGtl/s sf]0f () l8u|L eO{ jGg] $ j6f
/+ux?sf] ;+of]hgnfO{ bf]xf/f] k"/s /+u ;+of]hg dflgg] 5 . /ftf] ;'Gtnf;+u
lgnf] xl/of] k"/s / kx]+nf] ;+u a}hgL k"/s ;lxt rf/ /+ux?n] aGg] ;+of]
hg bf]xf]/f] k'/s /+u ;+of]hgsf] pbfx/0f xf] .
!^ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

/+u ;+of]hg dfk{mt k|fKt x'g] c;/x?
-!_ :kfl;on c;/ (Spatial Effect):
/+usf] dfk{mt /+u nufOPsf] d"Vo efu tlGsPsf] jf v'lDrPsf] c;/ b]lvg]
u/L k|of]u x'g] /+u ;+of]hgnfO{ :kfl;on c;/ (Spatial Effect) dflgg]
5 . pHofnf] b]lvg] kx]+nf] / ;'Gtnf h:tf] /+usf] ;Gt[lKt (saturation) df
k}mlnPsf] h:tf] cg'ej x'g' / cWo+f/f] b]lvg] lgnf] / j}hgL h:tf /+usf] ;Gt[lKt
(saturation) df v'lDrPsf] h:tf] cg'ej dfk{mt k}mnb+f glhs / v'Drbf 6f9f
b]lvg] c;/nfO{ :kfl;on c;/ (Spatial Effect) dflgg] 5 .
-@_ hf]8 lbOPsf] c;/ (Emphasis Effect):

/+usf] ;+of]hg dfk{mt Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] c;/nfO{ hf]8 lbOPsf] c;/ elgg]
5 . o;sf nflu hf]8 lbOg' kg]{ c+ux?df d"Vo efu eGbf km/s k"/s jf
Tone sf] ;+of]hg u/L k|:t't ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
-#_ Ps?ktf c;/ (Unity Effect):

Pp6} /+usf] ;+of]hg tyf Ps} b[Zo, sf]0f / Horizon leq w]/} k6s b]lvg]
u/L jgfOPsf] /+u ;+of]hgnfO{ Ps?ktf c;/ dflgg] 5 . o;sf nflu Pp6}
/+usf] l6G6 / 6f]g cyjf Psn /+u ;+of]hg jf 5/ l5d]sL /+u ;+of]hg jf
Gofgf] tyf lr;f] kl/jf/sf /+u k|of]u ul/ tof/ ul/g] c;/nfO{ lnOg] 5 .
-$_ ;Gt'ng / cg'kft c;/ (Balance and Proportion Effect):

;Gt'ng b]vfpg / cg'kftsf] c;/ b]vfpg ;Gt'ng / cg'kft c;/ k|of]u
ul/g] 5 . ;Gt'ng dfWodjf6 cf}krfl/s tyf ;Gt'lnt (Symmetrical) /
cgf}krfl/s tyf c;Gt'lnt (Asymmetrical) u/L b'O{ k|sf/sf c;/ b]vfpg
;lsg]5 eg] cg'kft dfWodjf6 Ps efusf] ;DjGw csf]{ efu;Dd jf ;Dk"0f{
d"Vo efu;Ddsf] c;/ b]vfpg k|of]u ul/g] 5 .
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !&

-%_ rfn / tfn c;/ (Movemental and Rhythmatic Effect):
/+u dfk{mt c;/ b]vfpg plrt ?kdf k|of]u ePsf] ;+of]hgnfO{ rfn cg'ej
lbg k|of]u x'g] c;/nfO{ rfn / s]xL b[i6Lut lgwf{l/t b"/Ldf Psfg]s /+u
k|of]usf] ;+of]hgnfO{ tfn c;/sf] ?kdf lnOg] 5 . o;sf nflu Ps /+usf]
xsdf To;sf] pHofnf] tyf cWof/f]kgf / cg]s /+usf] xsdf kl/R5]b #
cg';f/sf ljleGg ;+of]hgx?sf] k|of]u ul/Psf] x'g'kg]{ 5 .
!* ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';"rL – @
/+u rqm, l6G6 / 6f]g
@= -s_ /+u rqm (Color wheel)
Orange
Yellow
Yellow
Yellow
Green Orange
Red
Green
Orange
Blue
Red
Green
Violet
Blue Red
Blue
Violet
Violet
@= -v_ l6G6 / 6f]g, ;a} /+ux?df x'g ;Sg] cWof/f]kgf / pHofnf]kgf

(Tint and tone – applicable to all colors)
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( !(

cg';r
" L–#
;+jw} flgs lgsfosf sfof{no ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -aflx/L_
l;=g+= ejgx?sf c+ux¿ /+usf] gfd /+usf] gd"gf /+usf] sf/0f
! d'Vo efu u'nfjL (Pink) u'nfjL /+u /ftf] /+usf] g} kl/jf/df kb{5 .
-Knfi6/ ul/Psf]_ u'nfjL /ftf] h:t} Gofgf] /+u cGtu{t
kb{5 . u'nfjL /+un] ejgnfO{ alnof], cfsif{s
/ k}mlnPsf] cg'et" L lbG5 .
@ d'Vo efu kf/bzL{ /;fog ;fdfu|Lsf] cfˆg} /+unfO{ g5f]kL 3fd
-O{§+ fsf] jf (Sillicon Paint) kfgLaf6 arfpgsf] nflu
9'Ëfsf] uf/f]_
# 7f8f]÷t];f]{ Jof08 cfO{ef]/L (Ivory) u'nfjL /+unfO{ ;+of]hg ug{sf] nflu .
$ 5Hhf v}/f] -uf9f_ 3fd kfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg] efu

(Projection)/
k]ml;of (Facia) ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
% 5fgf Teracotta Tile/ k/Dk/fut ;fdfu|L
Slate / /ftf]
-cGo ;fdfu|L jf
GI Sheet_
^ ‰ofn, 9f]sf ;]tf] :jR5tfsf] k|lts . ;a} /+u;+u d]n vfg]

-rf}sf]; / vfkf_ /+u .
& lKnGy Aof08 v/fgL (Grey) u'nfjL /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf nflu / sd
(Plinth Band) -9'Ëfsf] k|of]u dd{t kg]{ /+u
a9L pko'Qm_
* uL|n (Grill) v}/f] -uf9f_ c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu
( kvf{n (Boundry tn -;fgf] efu_ ejgnfO{ a9L cfsif{s agfpgsf]

Wall) v/fgL (Grey) nflu .
/+u / dflyNnf]
efu cfO{ef]/L
(Ivory) /+u
@) ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';r
" L–#
;+jw} flgs lgsfosf sfof{no ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -leqL_
!) sl/8f]/÷ dflyNnf] – ;]tf] pHofnf] a9fpg
e¥ofËsf] leQfdf
tNnf] – lgnf] :jR5, zLtn / kf/bzL{tf emNsfpg
cfsfz]
!! Ohnf; -leQf_ dflyNnf] – ;]tf] pHofnf] / :jR5tf a9fpg
tNnf] – sf7sf] pRrtf tyf cg'zf;g sfod ug{
KofglnË
!@ sfo{sIf -leQf_ lqmd (Cream) pHofnf]kg a9fpg, d}nf] rfF8} gx'g] /
sfo{df Psfu|tf Nofpg
!# ;efsIf -leQf_ ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, ;kmf cf}krfl/s b]vfpg
!$ l;lnË ;]tf] pHofnf]kg / ;kmf b]vfpg
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( @!

cg';r
" L–$
k|zf;lgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -aflx/L_
! d'Vo efu -Knfi6/ /ftf] df6f] /+u / k|fs[lts /+u, :yfgLo jf:t'snfdf
ul/Psf]_ ;]tf] /+u k/Dk/fut ?kdf k|of]u
@ d'Vo efu -O{6+ fsf] kf/bzL{ /;fog ;fdfu| L sf] cfˆg} /+ u nfO{ g5f] k L
jf 9'u+ fsf] uf/f]_ (Sillicon Paint) 3fdkfgLaf6 arfpg
# 7f8f]÷t];f]{ Aof08 ;]tf] ;a};uF d]n vfg] /+u, ejgnfO{ k|efjsf/L
:j?k lbg÷ejgsf] :j?kdf pHofnf]kgf
yKg
$ 5Hhf uf9f v}/f] 3fdkfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg] efu
(Projection)/
ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
k]ml;of (Facia)
% 5fgf Teracota Tile/ k/Dk/fut ;fdfu|L
Slate / /ftf]
-c? ;fdfu|L eP_
^ ‰ofn -rf}sf]; / ;]tf]÷uf9f v}/f] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

vfkf_
& 9f]sf -rf}sf]; / ;]tf]÷uf9f c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

vfkf_ v}/f]
* lKnGy Aof08 v/fgL 3fdkfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg] efu

(Plinth Band) ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
( uL|n (Grill) uf9f v}/f] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu
@@ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';r
" L–$
k|zf;lgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -leqL_
!) sl/8f]/÷ dflyNnf] – ;]tf] pHofnf] a9fpg
e¥ofËsf] leQfdf
tNnf] – v/fgL rfF8} d}nf] x'g glbg
!! sfo{sIf -leQf_ lqmd (Cream) pHofnf]kg a9fpg, d}nf] rfF8} gx'g] /

sfo{df Psfu|tf Nofpg
!@ ;efsIf -leQf_ ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, ;kmf cf}krfl/s b]vfpg
!# l;lnË ;]tf] pHofnf]kg / ;kmf b]vfpg
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( @#

cg';r
" L–%
z}lIfs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -aflx/L_
! d'Vo efu lkmsf kx]n
+ f] /+u kx]n
+ f] /+u pHofnf] / a'l4lhjL ju{nfO{
-Knfi6/ ul/Psf]_ dgkg]{ /+u xf] .
@ d'Vo efu -O{6+ fsf] kf/bzL{ /;fog ;fdfu|Lsf] cfˆg} /+unfO{ g5f]kL
jf 9'u+ fsf] uf/f]_ (Sillicon Paint) 3fdkfgLaf6 arfpgsf] nflu
# 7f8f]÷t];f]{ Aof08 ;]tf] ;]tf] ;a} /+u;Fu d]n vfg] /+u xf]] . of]
:jR5tfsf] klg k|tLs xf] .
$ 5Hhf v/fgL 3fdkfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg] efu

(Projection)/
k]ml;of (Facia) ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
Slate / /ftf]
-cGo ;fdfu|L eP_
^ ‰ofn -rf}sf]; ;]tf]÷v}/f] uf9f c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

/ vfkf_
& 9f]sf -rf}sf]; / ;]tf]÷v}/f] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

vfkf_ uf9f
* lKnGy Aof08 v/fgL 3fdkfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg]

(Plinth Band) efu ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
( u|Ln v}/f] -uf9f_ c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

(Grill)
@$ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';r
" L–%
z}lIfs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -leqL_

!) sl/8f]/÷ dflyNnf]– ;]tf] :jR5tf / pHofnf]kgsf nflu
e¥ofËsf] leQfdf
tNnf] – v}/f] rfF8} d}nf] x'g glbg
!! sIff sf]7f -leQf_ lqmd (Cream) jf pHofnf]kg a9fpg, d}nf] rfF8} gx'g] /
cfO{ef]/L (Ivory) /+u sfo{df Psfu|tf Nofpg
!@ ;efsIf -leQf_ ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, ;kmf cf}krfl/s b]vfpg
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( @%

cg';r
" L–^
:jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -aflx/L_
! d'Vo efu cfO{ef/L cfO{ef]/L (Ivory) ;]tf] /+usf] uf9f ;]8 xf] .
-Knfi6/ ul/Psf]_ (Ivory) /+u t'ngfdf of] dd{t ;+ef/sf] nflu sd vlr{nf]
5 / ;]tf] /+u :jR5tfsf] k|tLs xf] .
@ d'Vo efu -O{6+ fsf] kf/bzL{ /;fog ;fdfu|Lsf] cfˆg} /+unfO{ g5f]kL
jf 9'u+ fsf] uf/f]_ (Sillicon Paint) 3fdkfgLaf6 arfpgsf] nflu
# 7f8f]÷t];f]{ Aof08 lgnf] /+u lgnf] /+u lztntfsf] k|lts xf] .
$ 5Hhf v/fgL /+u 3fdkfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg]

(Projection)/
k]ml;of (Facia) efu ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u

Slate / lgnf] /+u
-cGo ;fdfu|L
eP_
^ ‰ofn -rf}sf]; ;]tf]÷v}/f] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu
/ vfkf_ uf9f
& 9f]sf -rf}sf]; / ;]tf]÷v}/f] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

vfkf_ uf9f
* lKnGy Aof08 v/fgL cfO{ef]/L (Ivory) ;Fu ;+of]hgsf nflu

(Plinth Band)
( u|Ln v}/f] -uf9f_ c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

(Grill)
@^ ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';r
" L–^
:jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -leqL_
!) sl/8f]/÷ dflyNnf] – ;]tf] ;kmf, zfGt / lztn jftfj/0fsf]
e¥ofËsf] leQfdf nflu
tNnf] – xl/of]
!! lj/fdL sIfsf] dflyNnf] – ;]tf] pHofnf] / ;kmf jftfj/0f agfpgsf] nflu

leQfdf
tNnf] – xl/of] lj/fdLx?sf] dfgl;s ;Gt'ng ug{ .
!@ 8fS6/ sIf leQf_ ;]tf] :jR5tf / ;kmfkgsf] nflu

÷ck/]zg sIf
-leQf_
;efsIf -leQf_ ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, ;kmf cf}krfl/s b]vfpg
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( @&

cg';r
" L–&
;fd'bflos ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -aflx/L_
! d'Vo efu -Knfi6/ d'Vo ?kdf /ftf] /ftf] /+u /dfOnf] / pT;jsf] /+u
ul/Psf]_ /+u kl/jf/df xf] . of] /+un] pT;fx a9fpg], ejgsf]
Complementary/ Shades x¿ / ;]tf], cfsif{0fnfO{ a9fpg] sfd ub{5 .
Contrasting color v}/f], v/fgL OTofbL
scheme Neutral /+ux¿
@ d'Vo efu -O{6+ fsf] kf/bzL{ /;fog ;fdfu|Lsf] cfˆg} /+unfO{ g5f]kL 3fd
jf 9'u+ fsf] uf/f]_ (Sillicon Paint) kfgLaf6 arfpgsf] nflu
# 7f8f]÷t];f]{ AofG8 ;] t f] , v/fgL, lztntfsf] k|lts ePsf]n] .
v}/f] /+u
$ 5Hhf v/fgL, v} / f] 3fd kfgLsf] k|ToIf ;Dks{df cfpg]

(Projection)/
k]ml;of (Facia) /+u efu ePsf]n] d}nf] gb]lvg] /+u
% 5fgf Teracota Tile/Slate k/Dk/fut ;fdfu|L

/ftf] -cGo ;fdfu|L eP_
^ ‰ofn -rf}sf]; ;]tf] / v}/f] jf c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

/ vfkf_ ;'xfpFbf] b[li6sf]0fn]
& 9f]sf -rf}sf]; / ;]tf] / v}/f] jf c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu

vfkf_ ;'xfpFbf]
b[li6sf]0fn]
* lKnGy Aof08 v/fgL (Grey) -9'Ëfsf] c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu
(Plinth Band) k|of]u a9L pko'Qm_
( uL|n (Grill) ;]tf] jf v}/f] / c? efusf /+u;Fu ;+of]hgsf] nflu
cGo /+u
@* ;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^(

cg';r
" L–&
;fd'bflos ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /+usf] lj:t[t ljj/0f -leqL_
!) sl/8f]/÷ dflyNnf] – ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, :jR5 jftfj/0fsf] nflu
e¥ofËsf]
leQfdf
tNnf] – Gofgf] rfF8} d}nf] x'g glbg / Gofgf] jftfj/0f
sn/ agfpg
!! sfo{sIf -leQf_ lqmd (Cream) pHofnf]kg a9fpg, d}nf] rfF8} gx'g]
!@ ;efsIf -leQf_ lqmd (Cream) pHofnf]kg a9fpg, d}nf] rfF8} gx'g] /

d}qLk"0f{ jftfj/0f agfpg]
!# l;lnË ;]tf] pHofnf]kg, :jR5tf / ;kmfkgsf] nflu
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] /∙ ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf, @)^( @(

:jf:Yo ejg k"jf{wf/sf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f
;DaGwL
lgb]{lzsf
g]kfn ;/sf/
:jf:Yo dGqfno
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu
Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf
@)&#
ljifo ;"rL
lrqx?sf] ;"rL 5
tflnsfx?sf] ;"rL ............................................................................................... 5

kl/R5]b – !M k[i7e"ld............................................................................................1
1.1. kl/ro ...............................................................................1
1.2. gd'gf l8hfOg tyf :6\of088{ lgb]{lzsfsf] pkfb]otf ...................................... 4
1.3. ;d:of laZn]if0f .............................................................................. 4
1.4. lgb]{lzsfsf k|d'v p2]Zox? ...................................................................... 7
1.5. ;+zf]wg tyf AofVof .............................................................................. 7
kl/R5]b – @M :6\of088{ l8hfOg ............................................................................. 7
2.1. lgb]{lzsfsf] sfo{If]q .............................................................................. 8
2.2. kl/efiff .............................................................................. 8
2.3. ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf ................................ 9
2.3.1. :jLs[t ah]6sf] k|of]u ................................................................. 9
2.3.2. ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] ;dGjo ..........................................................10
2.3.3. :6\of088{ l8hfOg ..................................................................... 11
2.4. :6\of088{ l8hfOg k|of]u ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? ........................................ 20
2.4.1. lgdf{0f:yn ............................................................................ 20
2.4.2. u'?of]hgf ............................................................................. 22
2.4.3. ;fO6 KnflgË .......................................................................... 25
2.4.4. ;+s]t tyf :yfg cg'l:ylt (Signage and Space Orientation) ...................... 26
2.4.5. ‰ofn9f]sf .............................................................................30
2.4.6. :oflg6/L l8hfOgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx? ................................. 33
2.4.7. zf}rfno ............................................................................. 35
2.4.8. k|sfz ............................................................................ 38
2.4.9. e]lG6n]zg ............................................................................ 38
2.4.10. ls6f0f'x?sf] lgd"{ngsf] nflu xfjf lgisf;g ................................... 38
2.4.11. On]lS6«sn l8hfOgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx? ............................... 39
2.4.12. jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL (HVAC) .......................................................... 39
2.4.13. clS;hg Uof; ljt/0f k|0ffnL ..................................................... 40
2.4.14. lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] 5gf}6 .............................................................. 40
2.4.15. ;fj{hlgs kx'Fr ....................................................................... 44
2.4.16. 8Daj]6/ (Dumbwaiter) ................................................................. 46
2.4.17. cGo cfls{6]Sr/n l86]lnË .......................................................... 46
2.4.18. hn;xs/0f (Waterproofing) .......................................................... 50
2.4.19. :jf:Yo ejgsf] l8hfOgdf c:ktfnhGo kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu Wofg
lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? .......................................................................... 51
2.4.20. ;'/Iff Joj:yf .......................................................................... 53
2.4.21. ljkb\ hf]lvd ;'/Iff, Joj:yfkg tyf k"j{tof/L ................................ 54
2.4.22. jftfj/0fd}qL l8hfOg................................................................ 54
kl/R5]b – #M :jf:Yo ejgsf cËx?sf] kl/ro tyf tL cËx?sf] l8hfOg lgb]{lzsf ..........56
1.1. :jf:Yo ejg kl/ro ..................................................................56
1.1.1. lrlsT;f (Patient Care) ................................................................ 57
-s_ alx/Ë ljefu (Out Patient Department) ...................................... 57
-v_ cGt/Ë ljefu (Inpatient Department) .......................................... 58
-u_ ;3g pkrf/ PsfO (Intensive Care Unit) ..................................... 60
-3_ cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu (Emergency Department) ............................. 62
1.1.2. lgbfgfTds ;]jf (Diagnostics) ....................................................... 64
-s_ Kofyf]nf]hL k|of]uzfnf ......................................................... 64
-v_ /]l8of]nfhL ljefu .............................................................. 65
1.1.3. pkrf/fTds ;]jf ..................................................................... 68
-s_ zNolqmof sIf -ck/]zg lyo6/_ ........................................... 68
-v_ k|;'lt ;]jf PsfO (Comprehensive Essential Obstetrics Neo-natal Care -
CEONC) .................................................................................. 72
1.1.4. ;xfos ;'ljwfx? ...................................................................... 73
-s_ s]Gb|Lo ljzf]wg tyf ljt/0f ljefu (Central Sterile Supply Department -
CSSD) .....................................................................................73
-v_ n08«L -sk8f w'g] zfvf_M ..................................................... 75
-u_ kf]i6df6{d PsfO -zj u[x_ .................................................. 76
-3_ ;fngfn lj;h{g vfN8f] -Knf;]G6f lk6_] .................................. 78
-ª_ cGo ;xfos sf]7fx?M dfly pNn]lvt :jf:Yo ejgx?df x'g] ljljw
sf]7fx? afx]s lgDgfg';f/ ;xfos sf]7fx? klg Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . ..... 80
kl/R5]b $M 6fOk l8hfOg ;+u|xdf ;+nUg :jf:Yo ejgx? ...................................... 81
3.1. c:ktfn ............................................................................81
3.2. :jf:Yo rf}sL........................................................................... 83
kl/R5]b % – :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ;DaGw;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf .. 85
kl/R5]b ^ – :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt k|lqmof ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf
@)&) ....................................................................................... 90
kl/R5]b ^ – :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ Joj:yf ul/Psf ;ldltx? ......... 93
cg';"rLx? ................................................................................................96
;Gbe{ u|Gy ;"rL ............................................................................................. 104

lrqx?sf] ;"rL
lrq 1 M g]kfndf :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf .............................................. 3
lrq 2 : ;+s]tkf6L e'm08\ofpg] gfk tyf gd'gf ............................................... 29
lrq 3 M ljleGg k|sf/sf e\mofn9f]sf tyf To;sf lkml6Ëx? ................................ 32
lrq 4 : :jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] ljif]z :oflg6/L lkmS:r/x? ......................... 35
lrq 5 : ckfËd}qL zf}rfno ..................................................................... 37
lrq 6 : k'm6kfy / af6f] aLrdf v'l8\snf] gnufO{ sa{ ¥ofDk agfpg] ..................... 46
lrq 7-s_ M 8Daj]6/, -v_ So|f; /]n -u_ uf]nfsf/ hf]gL{ -Coving_ -3_ sg{g uf8{ .......... 47
lrq 8 : PS;kfG;g HjfOG6, sf]lkË / l;nsf] l8hfOg gS;f ...............................49
lrq 9 : c:ktfnsf cË.......................................................................... 57
lrq 10 M ljls/0fsf] hf]lvdo'Qm :yfgdf /flvg] ;+s]t lrGx .................................. 66
lrq 11 : s]Gb|Lo ljzf]wg tyf ljt/0f ljefusf] lqmofx?sf] qmd............................ 73
lrq 12 M n08«Ldf x'g] lqmofx?sf] qmd ........................................................... 75
tflnsfx?sf] ;"rL
tflnsf 1 M :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :t/ cg';f/ ejgsf ljleGg cËx? ............................ 18
tflnsf 2 : hUufsf] If]qkmn dfkb08 ............................................................ 21
tflnsf 3 : ;+s]tkf6Lsf juL{s/0f tyf :k]l;lkms]zg ......................................... 28
tflnsf 4 M k|of]hg cg';f/sf] e\mofn9f]sfsf] :k]l;lkms]zg ................................... 30
tflnsf 5 M 9f]sfsf] rf}8fO / :k]l;lkms]zg ..................................................... 32
tflnsf 6 : ‰ofnx?sf] l;n prfO ............................................................... 33
tflnsf 7 M jftfg's'ng cfjZos x'g] sf]7fx? ................................................. 40
tflnsf 8 : :yfg / k|of]hg cg';f/sf] :yfgx?sf] nflu pko'Qm kl/;Hhf -lkmlgl;Ë_ .... 42
tflnsf 9 : hn;xs/0fsf k|ljlwx? ............................................................. 50
tflnsf 10 : kmf]x/ k|;f]wg tyf lj;h{g ug]{ ljlw(WHO, 1999, p.112) ......................... 52
tflnsf 11 : :oflg6/L ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfjZos ;+Vof (NNBC 208, IS code) ..................... 60
tflnsf 12 : zNolqmof ljefusf nflu lkmlgl;Ësf] ;"rL ....................................... 71
tflnsf 13 : k|;'lt ljefusf] nflu :6\of088{ (IS : 10905 Part 2 - 1984) ........................ 72
tflnsf 14 M Go"gtd If]qkmn ....................................................................... 85
kl/R5]b – !M k[i7e"ld
1.1. kl/ro
g]kfndf lj=;+= @)!# ;fndf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :yfkgf x'g'k"j{ g} c:ktfn / :jf:Yo
s]Gb|x¿ lyP . tL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿ k|fozM tTsfnLg zf;s ju{x¿sf] :jf:Yof]krf/sf] nflu
agfOPsf] x'GYof] t;y{ tL ;+:yfx? pkTosfleq g} a9L s]lGb|t x'Gy] eg] oL afx]s tTsfnLg
zf;sx?sf] OR5f / cfb]zadf]lhd s]xL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? sf7df8f}+ pkTosf aflx/ klg
:yfkgf ePsf lyP . tL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? :yfkgf ug{ s'g} j}1flgs cfwf/x? cfjZos
7flgb}gYof] . :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :yfkgf ePkZrft\ dfq krxQ/} lhNnfdf lhNnf c:ktfnx?,
lhNnfnfO{ Onfsfx?df ljefhg u/L k|To]s Onfsfdf qmdzM :jf:Yo rf}sLx? / k|]if0f
c:ktfn (Referral Hospital) sf] ¿kdf c~rn, If]qLo tyf s]Gb|Lo c:ktfnx? :yfkgf x'g
yfn]sf x'g\ . lj=;= @)$* df /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt cfPkZrft\ ;f] cg'?k k|To]s ufpF ljsf;
;ldltdf sDtLdf Pp6f :jf:Yo ;+:yf -:jf:Yo rf}sL jf pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL_, Onfsf txdf
:jf:Yo rf}sL tyf k|To]s r'gfj If]qdf Pp6f k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] .
/fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt, @)&! n] klxn]sf] gLltdf s]xL kl/jt{g u/]sf] 5 h; cg';f/ ef}uf]lns
/ hg;ª\Vofsf] cg'kftsf cfwf/df dfkb08 agfO{ a9Ldf #) ldg]6sf] b"/Ldf sDtLdf Ps
ufpF Ps :jf:Yo rf}sL, k|To]s @) xhf/ hg;ª\Vofdf Ps k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, k|To]s Ps
nfv hg;ª\Vofsf] nflu sDtLdf @% z}o\ofsf] Ps c:ktfn, k|To]s cf}Bf]lus If]qdf Ps
k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf] :yfkgf ul/g] pNn]v 5 .
ljutdf -;g\ @))^ eGbf cufl8 ;Dd_ :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0ffy{ gd'gf :6\of088{
l8hfOg tof/ ul/Psf] b]lvb}g . k|foM ejgx?sf] l8hfOg s'g} JolQmsf] lghL ljrf/ cg'?k
jf s'g} bftfsf] OR5f cg'?k aGg] ub{Yof] . o;f] x'Fbf pknAw ejg ;+/rgf / :jf:Yo
;]jfsfaLr ;fd~h:otf geO{ k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf sl7gfO ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] 5 .
t;y{ hg;ª\Vof, /f]usf] k|s[lt -?U0ftf_, ef}uf]lns cjl:ylt, :yfgLo dfu cflbnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ k|To]s :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] bfo/f tyf Ifdtfsf] k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g' kg]{ / ;f]cg'?k k|To]s
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] k"jf{wf/sf nflu :6\of088{ l8hfOg lgwf{/0f ul/g' kg]{ b]lvG5 . o; k|sf/sf]
k'g/fjnf]sgsf] cfjZostf P3f/f}+ lqjifL{o cGtl/d of]hgfdf ;d]t pNn]v ePsf] 5 . cf=j=
)^*÷^( ;Dd ;j} pk:jf:Yo rf}sLnfO{ :jf:Yo rf}sLdf :t/f]GgtL ul/;lsPsf] 5 . /fli6«o
:jf:Yo gLlt, @)$* cg';f/ :yfgLo :t/df hUuf jf :yfgsf] Joj:yf ePkZrft\ dfq
;/sf/n] s'g} klg pk–:jf:Yo rf}sL :yfkgfsf] :jLs[lt lbg] k|fjwfg lyof] . o;sf] kmn:j?k
s]xL ;+:yfx? afx]s w]/}h;f] pk–:jf:Yo rf}sLx? ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt sfof{nosf] ejg leq
g} Ps jf b'O{ sf]7fdf ;Lldt eO{ ;~rfng eO/x]sf lyP . o;afx]s cfˆg} ejg ;+/rgfx?
ePsf ;+:yfx?df klg pknAw k"jf{wf/x? ;/sf/sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf;DaGwL k|lta4tfx? cg'?k
1
kof{Kt tyf pko'Qm 5}gg\ . xfn;Dd s}of}F :jf:Yo rf}sLx?df aly{¨ ;]G6/ -k|;'lt ;]jf_
;~rfng ug{ sf]7fx?sf] Joj:yf 5}g .
o;}u/L, gof“ lgdf{0f jf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] 5gf}6 ug]{ ljlwdf klg
Ps?ktf / j}1flgstfsf] cefj b]lvG5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf jf :t/f]Ggltsf] :yfg 5gf}6
ubf{ a:tLsf] kfos kg]{ :yfg xf] ls xf]Og <, af6f]3f6f]sf] ;'lawf tyf cGo ;'lawf -kfgL,
laB't cflb_ 5 ls 5}g <, ;+:yfn] ;]jf lbO/x]sf] If]qsf] k}mnfj6, ;'/Iff kIf, ahf/ s]Gb| tyf
a:tL;u“sf] b'/L, ef}uf]lns agfj6 -le/fnf] kfvf xf] jf ;dy/ hldg <_ cflb kIfx?nfO{
Wofgdf /flvg'kb{5 . t/ sltko ;+:yfx?sf xsdf o;/L ;+:yfsf] :yfkgf / :yfg 5gf}6 ubf{
k|efjzfnL JolQmx?sf] lghL :jfy{ / ;'ljwfdf s]lGb|t /xL xr'jfsf] e/df 5fGg] k|rng /x]sf]
kfOG5 . o;sf] /f]syfdsf] nflu klg j}1flgs ljlwx?sf] ljsf; ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo
dGqfnoaf6 ljutdf ePsf kxn kof{Kt ePgg\ / kxn ug{sf nflu cfjZos ;"rgf tyf
tYofÍx?sf] klg cefj /Xof] . o;y{ :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf tyf gofF lgdf{0fsf nflu xfn;Dd
s'g} :ki6 cfwf/ tof/ ePsf] b]lvPg . o;sf] kmn:j?k :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ljBdfg ef}lts
;+/rgfx? ls t plrt ;b'kof]u x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g ls plrt tyf kof{Kt ;+/rgfsf] cefjdf
vrfvr eL8 x'g] l:ylt /lxcfPsf] 5 . o:tf] jftfj/0faLr ;]jf ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ afWotf
:jf:YosdL{x?n] ef]lu/x]sf 5g\ . o;af6 k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf k|ToIf k|lts"n c;/
kl//x]sf] 5 . ljutsf oL cg'ejx?nfO{ dgg ub}{ :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfn]
ef}uf]lns ;"rgf k|0ffnL -GIS_ ;d]t ;lDdlnt j]a OG6/g]6df cfwfl/t :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ ;"rgf
k|0ffnL -HIIS_ lgdf{0f u/L pNn]vgLo pknlAw xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . o; ;"rgf k|0ffnLsf]
;b'kof]uaf6 :jf:Yo of]hgfsf/ tyf lg0f{ostf{x?nfO{ tYo / oyfy{ a'em\g ;lhnf] x'g],
oyf]lrt cfwf/x? to ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug], oyfy{k/s eO{ lg0f{odf k'Ug ;3fp k'Ug], :jf:Yo
;+:yfx?sf] gofF lgdf{0f / :t/f]Ggltsf nflu k|fyldsLs/0fsf ljlwx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug]
ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 .
xfn g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLdf :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] g]t[Tjdf ljleGg txaf6 ;]jf
k|jfx x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 -x]g'{;\ lrq g+= !_. s]Gb|Lo txsf lgsfox?df dGqfno, ljefu tyf
ljleGg s]Gb|x? /x]sf 5g\ . o; txdf ljz]ift gLlt lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjogsf] cg'udg tyf
d"NofÍg, cfly{s Joj:yfkg, tyf clt ljlzi6 pkrf/fTds tyf lgbfgfTds ;]jfsf sfo{x?
x'G5g\ . If]qLo txdf If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno, If]qLo c:ktfn, pk–If]qLo c:ktfn, If]qLo
tflnd s]Gb|, If]qLo k|of]uzfnf, If]qLo d]l8sn :6f]/, tyf If]qLo Ifo/f]u s]Gb| 5g\ . c~rn,
pk–If]qLo tyf If]qLo txsf c:ktfnx? k|]if0f c:ktfn -Referral Hospital_ sf ?kdf ;~rflnt
5g\ . o;}u/L lhNnf :t/df lhNnf hg:jf:Yo÷:jf:Yo sfof{nox? /x]sf 5g\ . xfnsf]
kl/l:yltdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu cGtu{t lhNnf hg:jf:Yo÷:jf:Yo sfof{no, %) z}o\of eGbf
d'lgsf c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo rf}sLx? ;~rflnt 5g\ .
2
:jf:Yo tyf hg;+Vof dGqfno
:Jff:Yo ;]jf ljefu
dxfzfvf–^ s]Gb| – ^
NHEICC
PHCRD
VBDRTC
NCASC
EDCD
NHTC
NPHL
CHD
LMD
FHD
NTC
MD
s]Gb|Lo tx s]Gb|Lo c:ktfn – ^

If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno –%
Directorate -5
If]qLo c:ktfn–@
tflnd s]Gb| – %
k|of]uzfnf – !
If]qLo d]l8sn
If]qLo Ifo/f]u
If]qLo :jf:Yo
c:ktfn–#
pk–If]qLo
:6f]/ – %
s]Gb| – !
If]qLo
If]qLo tx
c~rn c:ktfnx? – !) j6f
c~rn tx
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo – $(
sfof{no – @^
lhNnf c:ktfn *#
lhNnf tx
Level
k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb| @)@
k|fylds tx :jf:Yo rf}sL – #,*)#
FCHV PHC Outreach Clinic EPI Outreach Clinic
;fd'bflos tx
Flrq g+= 1M :jf:Yo If]qsf] ;+:yfut ;+/rgf -;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf hfg' eGbf cl3_
NCASC - National Center for AIDS and STI Control
MD -Management Divisioin LMD - LogisticManagment Division NPHL - National Public Health Lab
FHD - Family Health Division PHCRD -PHC Revitalization Division FCHV - Female Community Health Volunteers
CHD - Child Health Division NHTC - National Health Training Center TBA - Trained Birthing Attendant
EDCD - Epidemiology and NHEICC - National Health Education EPI - Expanded Programme on Immunisation
Disease Control Information and Communication Center VBDRTC - Vector Borne Disease Research and
Division NTC - National Tuberculosis Center Training Center
3
o;afx]s :yfgLo txdf dlxnf :jf:Yo :jo\d;]js, k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf lSnlgs
(PHC - ORC - Primary Health Care Outreach Clinic), vf]k s]Gb| (Immunization Clinics) cflb h:tf ljleGg
sfo{qmdx? dfkm{t hgtfsf] 3/b}nf]df :jf:Yo ;]jf k'¥ofpg] k|of; eO/x]sf] 5 . o;afx]s
s]Gb|Lo, c~rn, lhNnf / :yfgLo txdf cfo'j]{b :jf:Yo ;]jf, ljleGg lzIf0f c:ktfnx? tyf
lghL c:ktfn, ld;g c:ktfnx?dfkm{t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg x'Fb} cfPsf] 5 .
g]kfn ;+3Lo ;+/rgfdf ?kfGt/0f x'g] qmddf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n]] :jf:Yo ;+:yf /
ltgLaf6 k|bfg ul/g] ;]jfx?sf] ;+3Lo 9fFrfsf ?kdf …g]kfn :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ ljsf; dfkb08–
@)&$Ú nfu"" ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;f] 9fFrf cg';f/ ljleGg tx / If]q cg'';f/ :jf:Yo rf}sL,
;fd''bflos :jf:Yo OsfO{, k|fylds c:ktfn, låtLo tx c:ktfn, t[tLo tx c:ktfn, :jf:Yo
lj1fg k|lti7fg, ljlzli6s[t c:ktfnx? dfk{mt ;]jf k|jfx ug{] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
1.2. gd'gf l8hfOg tyf :6\of088{ lgb]{lzsfsf] pkfb]otf
o; lgb]{lzsf tyf o;;Fu ;DalGwt gd'gf l8hfOg gS;fx? xfnsf] pknAw ;|f]tx?
tyf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxsf lglDt rflxg] Go"gtd cfjZostfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ tof/ ul/Psf]
xf] . ;dofg';f/ :jf:Yo sfo{qmdx?df cfpg] kl/jt{gsf ;fy o; lgb]{lzsfnfO{ qmdzM
kl/dfh{g / kl/is[t ub}{ nlug]5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo oyf]lrt l8hfOgsf :jf:Yo
k"jf{wf/x? ljsf; ug'{ / o;sf] dfWodaf6 ;+:yfx?nfO{ k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{
;Ifd agfpg' /x]sf] 5 .
1.3. ;d:of laZn]if0f
pRr u'0f:t/sf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;xh tyf pTk|]/s jftfj/0f cfjZos x'G5 .
Jojl:yt tyf of]hgfa4 k"jf{wf/ ;lxtsf] jftfj/0fn] bIf :jf:YosdL{ tyf lrlsT;sx?nfO{
tL :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf g} a;L pT;fxL efjn] sfd ul//xgsf nflu pTk|]/s tTjsf ?kdf sfd
ug{ ;S5 . ;xh tyf pTk|]/s jftfj/0fsf ;"rsx?dWo] ;]jf k|bfos tyf ;]jfu|fxLsf] ;'/Iff
klg kb{5 . xfn :jf:Yo If]qdf kof{Kt / oyf]lrt k"jf{wf/sf] cefj 5 . oL ;+:yfx?df ejg,
d]l8sn pks/0fx? tyf ;xfos ;]jf ;+/rgfx?sf] lbuf] tj/n] ;~rfng ug{sf nflu plrt
of]hgf agfOg' kb{5 / ef}lts ;DklQ Joj:yfkg (Physical Asset Management) nfO{ k|fylds
dxTj lbOg' kb{5 .
g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmd (NHSSP) n] :jf:Yo dGqfno dfk{mt] ljljw
sfo{x? ;Fu} ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu / ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg
lgdf{0f ljefunfO{ lgDgfg';f/ sfo{df ;xof]u k'¥ofpFb} cfPsf] 5 .
 :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos ;+/rgfx?sf] k|fljlws l8hfOg ug]{

 gd'gf l8hfOg tyf :6\of088{ tof/ ug{]
 hUuf 5gf}6 ug{]
4
 k"jf{wf/ ;j]{If0f u/L :yfgLo dfu;DaGwL cWoog ug{]
 v/Lb of]hgf tyf ;f];DaGwL cGo sfuhft tof/ ug{]
 lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg ug]{
 of]hgf sfof{Gjogsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg tof/ ug{] /
 k"jf{wf/x?sf] dd{t ;Def/;DaGwL gLlt tyf /0fgLltx? tof/ ug{]
g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ljleGg r/0fdf dfly pNn]lvt sfo{x? ug]{ qmddf
lgDgfg';f/sf s]xL k|d'v ;jfnx? ljBdfg /x]sf] dx;'; u/L ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ klg of]
lgb]{lzsf tyf :6\of088{ l8hfOg ckl/xfo{ 5 .
s_ k|efjsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfx
ljutdf :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :6\of088{ l8hfOg agfpg] k|rng gePsf]n]
tTsfnLg cj:yfdf lgdf{0f ePsf ejg ;+/rgfx? xfn :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfgsf nflu
ckof{Kt Pj+ sltko ;+:yfx?sf] xsdf cg'ko'Qm b]lvP . o;sf sf/0f ;DalGwt
:jf:YosdL{x?n] k|efjsf/L ;]jf lbg sl7gfO ef]Ug' kl//x]sf] / cgfjZos tgfj v]Kg'
kl//x]sf] cj:yf 5 .
v_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] :yfg
ljutdf :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf tyf :t/f]Ggltsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6sf s'g} cfwf/ -Criteria_
tof/ ePsf] lyPg. o; k|sf/sf] 5gf}6;DaGwL gLltsf] cefjsf sf/0f k|fozM ;+:yfx?
ckfos, hf]lvdo'Qm tyf b'u{d :yfgdf lgdf{0f x'g k'u]sf 5g\ . kmn:j?k oL
;+/rgfx?sf] plrt pkof]u x'g g;s]sf], :yn lgdf{0fdf g} cToflws nfut kg{ uPsf] /
bIf hgzlQmnfO{ To; :yfgdf a;L sfd ul//xg] jftfj/0f gldn]sf] b]lvof].
u_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] bf]xf]/f] lgdf{0f
ljutdf s'g} s'g} ;+:yfx? k|]if0f c:ktfn -Referral Hospital_ tyf cGo :jf:Yo ;+:Yffsf]
glhs lgdf{0f ePsf] klg kfOPsf] 5 . o; k|sf/n] Ps ;+:yfsf] ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ If]qleq}
csf]{ ;+:yf lgdf{0f xF'bf ;|f]t ;fwgsf] ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] ;fy} ;|f]tsf] bf]xf]/f] ljt/0f
x'g] u/]sf] b]lvG5 .
3_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] kl/;/leq hyfefjL lgdf{0f
:jf:Yo k"jf{wf/sf] :6\of088{ l8hfOgsf] cefjsf sf/0f ljutdf jg]sf ejgx?
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yf jf bft[ lgsfosf clwsf/Lx?sf] lghL ljrf/sf cfwf/df hyfefjL
aGb} cfPsf] lyP . of]hgf 5gf}6 tyf k|fyldsLs/0f k|lqmofdf klg oyfy{ dfu tyf
cfjZostfsf cfwf/dfeGbf afXo k|efjsf cfwf/df x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . ljif]zu/L ;/sf/L
c:ktfnx?sf] kl/;/ lgofNbf ljleGg bft[ ;+:yfsf] ;xof]udf jf ;/sf/L ah]6df
ljleGg ;dodf lgdf{0f ul/Psf ejg Ansx? oqtq 5l/Psf] :ki6} b]lvG5 . oL Ansx?
cfkm}df pkof]uL eP gePsf] k|Zg Psflt/ 5 eg] csf]{lt/ tL ;+/rgfx? aLr Ps
5
cfk;df cGt/;DaGw / tfnd]n gePsf] b]lvG5 . o;af6 k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f clgolGqt /
cJojl:yt x'g] u/]sf] :ki6 x'G5 . o; k|sf/sf] cEof;sf sf/0f lgdf{0f nfutdf a[l4
x'g'sf ;fy} dxFuf] hUufsf] klg ;b'kof]u x'g g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
ª_ lgz'Ns bfgsf hUufx?
:yfgLo ;d'bfon] pknAw u/fPsf] hUufdf :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ug]{ ;/sf/sf] gLlt
cg'?k ;d'bfon] k|fozM hUuf s'g} bftfaf6 bfgdf lnO{ jf vl/b u/L :jf:Yo ejg
lgdf{0fsf nflu lbg] u/]sf] kfOG5 . o;/L hUuf k|fKt ubf{ k|fozM ;:tf] 7fpFdf vf]lhg]
x'Fbf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ejgx? b'u{d, hf]lvdo'Qm hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g k'u]sf y'k|}
pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . o:tf] b'u{d, ckfos :yfgdf /x]sf ;+:yfaf6 x'g] ;]jf k|jfx
ck|efjsf/L dfq xf]Og :jf:YosdL{x?nfO{ To; 7fpFdf nfdf] ;do;Dd l6sfO/xg
g;s]sf] b]lvG5 .
r_ d"n ejgsf] lgdf{0fdf dfq a9L Wofg lbO{ ;xfos ;+/rgfx?sf] a]jf:tf ug{] kl/kf6L
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] k|efjsfl/tfsf nflu d"n ;+/rgfsf ;fy} ;xfos ;+/rgf tyf pTk|]/s
jftfj/0f klg dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 t/ d"n ;+/rgfsf ;fy ltgsf] l8hfOg jf lgdf{0f ul/b}g .
o;sf/0f sltko ;+:yfx?df tL ;xfos ;+/rgfx?sf] cefjdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg eO;s]sf
d"n ejgx? pkof]u g} ug{ g;sL vfnL 5f]8\g' k/]sf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ . kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg
;DaGwL ;+/rgf, vfg]kfgL tyf 9n lgsf; jf sd{rf/L cfjf; ;+/rgfx? cflb d"n
;+/rgfsf] l8hfOg of]hgfsf ;fydf g} ul/g' kb{5 .
5_ ejgsf] u'0ffTds kIfdf Wofg glbOg'
ejgsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfafx]s cGo u'0ffTds kIfnfO{ l8hfOgstf{ jf sfof{Gjogstf{n]
k|fozM Wofg glbg] u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . ;+qmd0f lgoGq0fÙ pkef]Qmf d}qLÙ :yfgLo
j:t'l:ylt;Fu ;fd~h:otfÙ aflx/L ;f}Gbo{Ù xl/ofnL lbuf] /fVg] pkfox? (Sustainable
Green Practices)Ù ;'/Iff cflb u'0ffTds kIfsf pbfx/0fx? x'g\ . zNolqmof O{sfO{ -OT
Suite_, ;3g pkrf/ O{sfO -ICU_ cflb :yfgx?df kmf]x/ / ;kmf lrhsf] cfjfudg
dfu{sf] 5'§} Joj:yf ldnfpg], pkef]Qmf÷la/fdL / sd{rf/L÷:jf:YosdL{ lx8\g] af6f]nfO{
5'6\ofpg], la/fdLsf] uf]Kotf, ;fF:s[lts d"No dfGotfsf] ljljwtfnfO{ Wofg lbg],
;"rgfkf6L tyf ;+s]t kf6Lx?sf] plrt pkof]u, ckfË tyf afnd}qL cjwf/0ffnfO{
cjnDag ug]{, ejgsf Ansx?sf] ;'Gb/ ;+of]hg, /+u/f]ugsf] ;+of]hg, :yfgLo ;fdu|Lsf]
clwstd k|of]u, gjLs/0fLo pmhf{sf] k|of]u cflbsf af/] Go"g dxTj lbg] ul/Psf] 5 .
h_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu ;dGjo
:jf:Yo ;+:yf ejg lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf k|ToIf ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ul/g' kg]{ ;dGjosf
nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] ;+oGq k|efjsf/L gx'Fbf sltko cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf]
lgdf{0f sfo{df wgL ;+:yfdf ckgTjefj x/fpFb} hfg], sfof{Gjogstf{df hjfkmb]lxtf
36\g] / oL kIfx?aLr cgfjZos ljjfb tyf cljZjf; l;h{gf eO{ lgdf{0f k|lqmofdf
;d]t afwf c8\rg cfpg] u5{ . :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f cfof]hgfx?sf nflu k|d'v
6
;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?df ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yf, sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yf, ;]jf pkef]u ug]{
hgtf cflb kb{5g\ . ;fj{hlgs lgsfodf x'g] sd{rf/L ;?jf a9'jfsf sf/0f x'g]
kbflwsf/L kl/jt{gn] klg o; k|sf/sf] ;dGjodf s]xL sl7gfO cfpg] u/]sf] 5 .
1.4. lgb]{lzsfsf k|d'v p2]Zox?
o; lgb]{lzsfsf] k|d'v p2]Zo :jf:Yo ejg tyf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdsf]
sfof{GjognfO{ 6]jf k'¥ofpg' /x]sf] 5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf] ;kmn sfof{Gjogaf6 :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
oyf]lrt :yfgdf lgdf{0f x'g], ;'lgof]lht l8hfOg cg';f/ lgdf{0f eO{ sfd ug{ pTk|]/s tyf
;xh jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g], h;sf sf/0f :jf:Yo ;]jf k|jfxdf k|efjsfl/tf ;'lglZrt x'g] /
nufgLsf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u eO{ ;xL k|ltkmn xfl;n ug{ ;xof]u k'Ug] ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 . o;
d"n p2]Zoafx]s o; lgb]{lzsfsf lgDgfg';f/ yk p2]Zox? klg /x]sf 5g\ .
s= ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnf, k|fljlwsnfO{ :6\of088{ l8hfOgsf ljleGg cGtlg{lxt
ljifoj:t'sf af/] hfgsf/L lbO{ of]hgf lgdf{0f, l8hfOg lgdf{0f, sfof{Gjog, ;'kl/j]If0f /
cg'udgsf nflu dfu{lgb]{z ug]{
v= :jf:Yo ;]jfsf ;+/rgf ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? lgwf{/0f ug]{
u= df}h'bf ejg ;+/rgfx?sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{sf nflu cfwf/x? lgwf{/0f ug]{
3= gofF :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgfsf nflu cfwf/x? lgwf{/0f ug]{
ª= lgdf{0f sfo{qmddf ;+nUg x'g] ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx? aLr ;dGjo :yflkt ug{ ;+oGq
lgwf{/0f ug]{ /
r= pQ/bfloTj, k|ltj]bg k]z ug]{, ;'kl/j]If0f / cg'udg ug]{ ;+oGq lgdf{0f ug]{ .
1.5. ;+zf]wg tyf AofVof
of] lgb]{lzsf @)^# ;fnb]lv gd'gf l8hfOgcg';f/ lgdf{0fsfo{ ug{ yfn]kl5sf] cg'ej,
sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ u/L ;/sf/sf :jf:Yo ;DaGwL gLltx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L
tof/ ul/Psf] xf] . eljiodf cfpg] gofF gLlt tyf /0fgLltx?, gofF 1fg / k|ljlwx?
;d]tnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL o; lgb]{lzsfnfO{ lg/Gt/ kl/dfh{g ul/g] 5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf]
;+zf]wg tyf AofVof ug]{ clwsf/ :jf:Yo dGqfnosf ;lrjdf lglxt /xg] 5 .
7
kl/R5]b – @M :6\of088{ l8hfOg
2.1. lgb]{lzsfsf] sfo{If]q
o; lgb]{lzsfdf :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL ljljw ljifoj:t'df ;lj:tf/ k|sfz
kf/]sf] ePklg xfn eO/fv]]sf] cEof;df b]lvPsf sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ ;'wf/ ug]{ x]t'n] tL
laifoj:t'nfO{ ljif]z hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . sltko :yflkt ;+lxtf / cEof;x? lj:t[t?kdf o;
lgb]{lzsfdf ;fl/Psf] 5}g t;y{ o; lgb]{lzsfdf pNn]v ePsf afx]s klg cfjZos cGo
lgodx?, k|rlnt ;+lxtf tyf :6\of088{x? l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0fsf] qmddf cjnDag ug'k{ g]{5
.
o; lgb]{lzsfdf d'VotM lgDgfg';f/ :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ejgx? ;DaGwdf pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 . oL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu cfjZos dfu{lgb]{zgx?sf ;fy} oL
ejgx?sf ljleGg If]qsf nflu ljleGg cfsf/sf PsLs[t gd'gf l8hfOgx? -Integrated type
Desgin_ tyf 5'§} Ansdf gd'gf l8hfOgx? -Isolated Block Type Desgin_ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ …sÚ ju{sf k|fylds txsf c:ktfnx?

-v_ …vÚ ju{sf k|fylds txsf c:ktfnx?
-u_ :jf:Yo rf}sLx?
oL afx]s lgDgfg';f/ ejgx?sf] gd'gf l8hfOgx? klg o; lgb]{lzsfdf ;dfj]z

ul/Psf 5g\ .
-s_ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo÷:jf:Yo sfof{no
-v_ lhNnf hg:jf:Yo :6f]/
-u_ kf]i6df6{d 3/
-3_ zx/L :jf:Yo k|a4{g s]Gb| (Urban Health Promotion Center)
-ª_ rd]gf u[x
-r_ cfjf; u[x
2.2. kl/efiff
ljifo jf kl/l:ylt cg';f/ cGo cy{ gnfu]df o; lgb]{lzsfdf k|of]u x'g] lgDgfg';f/
zAbfjnLsf] cy{ o;k|sf/ x'g]5 .
s= …sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfÚ – eGgfn] :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu l8hfOg tof/ ug]{,
af]nkq k|lqmof ;~rfng ug]{, 7]Ssf Joj:yfkg ug]{, ;'kl/j]If0f tyf k|df0fLs/0f ug{
clVtof/ k|fKt ;+:yf a'lemg]5 . lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ah]6 sfo{qmdsf] clVtof/L zx/L
ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefunfO{ lbPsf] cj:yfdf pQm ljefu g} sfof{Gjogstf{
8
;+:yfsf] ?kdf /xg] 5 . cGo cj:yfdf ;DalGwt clVtof/ k|fKt ;+:yf g}
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yf egL a'e\mg' kb{5 .
v= …wgL ;+:yfÚ – eGgfn] :jf:Yo ejg ;+/rgfsf] k|d'v k|of]ustf{ cyjf :jf:Yo ;]jf
k|bfos ;+:yfnfO{ a'emfpg]5 h;n] To; ;+:yfsf] 3/hUuf ;DklQsf] :jfldTj jf
ef]uflwsf/ k|fKt u/]sf] x'G5 .
u= …k|rlnt ;+lxtf tyf :6\of088{Ú – o; jfSofz+n] clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 lgodgsf
nflu hf/L ul/Psf] ;+lxtf, dfkb08 tyf :6\of088{nfO{ a'emfpg]5 . lgDgfg';f/
dfkb08x? :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{df clgjfo{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
 ejg P]g, @)%% / o; cGtu{t hf/L ePsf]] g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf / ejg
lgodfjnL, @)^^
 :jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf, ;~rfng / :t/f]Gglt;DaGwL dfkb08, @)&) / To;sf]

clGtd ;+zf]wg -;'zf;g P]g, @)^$ cGtu{t /xL :jf:Yo dGqfnon] ldlt
@)&)÷(÷@! df :jLs[t_
2.3. ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf; lgdf{0f ;~rfng ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf
2.3.1. :jLs[t ah]6sf] k|of]u
-s_ sfo{qmdsf] d"n p2]ZoeGbf km/s k|of]hgdf :jLs[t ah]6 /sd k|of]u ug{ gkfOg] –
:jf:Yo dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/]sf] k|of]hg afx]s cGo k|of]hgsf nflu sfo{qmd ah]6
vr{ ug{ kfOg] 5}g . pbfx/0fsf nflu ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu lbOPsf] clVtof/L
;lxtsf] ah]6 ;8s, k'n, vfg]kfgL nfOg la5Øfpg] sfd, kmlg{r/ vl/b ug]{ sfddf
k|of]u ug{ kfOFb}g . ejg kl/;/leq nlIft ejg ;+/rgf;Fu hf]l8P/ cfpg] s]xL o:tf
sfo{x? ug'{ k/]df æ:jf:Yo ;+:yfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ;DaGwL
lgb]{lzsfÆ n] pNn]v u/]sf ;Ldfleq /xL vr{ ug{ ;lsg]5 . -x]g'{;\ kl/R5]b #_
-v_ ejgsf] k|of]hg jf lgdf{0f:yn kl/jt{g ug{ gx'g] – :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu Joj:yfkg
dxfzfvfn] tf]s] adf]lhdsf] hUufdf tf]s] adf]lhdsf] k|of]hgsf] ejg dfq lgdf{0f
ug'{ kg]{5 . clwsf/ k|fKt ;+:yfsf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lagf ;+/rgf lgdf{0f :yn tyf ejgsf]
k|of]hg kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g . o; k|sf/sf] kl/jt{gnfO{ clgoldtf dflgg]5 . olb
:jLs[t sfo{qmd eGbf yk cTofjZos sfo{ ug{sf] nflu ah]6 cfjZos ePdf jflif{s
ah]6 sfo{qmddf ;dfj]z ug{ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfnfO{ ;"lrt ug'{ kg]{5 .
-u_ d]l;g tyf d]l8sn pks/0f vl/b – ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu :jLs[t sfo{qmd ah]6
/sd k|of]u u/L kmlg{r/, kmlg{l;Ë, PS;–/] d]l;g, elG6n]6/, O=;L=hL, c6«f;f]gf]u|fd,
z}o\of, 6«nL cflb h:tf d]l;g tyf d]l8sn pks/0fx? vl/b ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
9
2.3.2. ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fusf] ;dGjo
-s_ lgoldt j}7s – k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf ;a} r/0fx? -k"j{ cWoog, l8hfOg, lgdf{0f, lgdf{0f
;DkGg tyf x:tfGt/0f_ df ;DalGwt ;/f]sf/jfnfx?;Fu sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn]
lg/Gt/ ;dGjo sfod /fVg' kb{5 . o; lgb]{lzsfsf] kl/R5]b % df Joj:yf u/] cg';f/
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf]] a}7s q}dfl;s ?kdf lgoldt
a:g' kg]{5 . o; ;ldltsf] a}7sdf cfjZos k/]sf] avtdf :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf
a'l4hLjLx? ;d]t cfdGq0f ug{ ;lsg]5 h;n] ubf{ :yfgLo ;d'bfosf] ;xof]u /
;b\efj k|fKt ug{ ;xh x'G5 . o; ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lgDgfg';f/ ljifoj:t'x?df
5nkmn u/L lg0f{o ug'{ kb{5 h'g lg0f{ox? :ki6?kdf lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf n]vL ;'/lIft
/fVg' kb{5 . oL lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf kfgfx?sf] k|ltlnlk x:tfGt/0f sfuhftdf ;+nUg ug'{
kb{5 .
 lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlw
 lgdf{0f:ynaf6 :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;|f]t;Ddsf] b"/L tyf :yfgsf] gfd
ljj/0f
 hUuf 5gf}6 ;DaGwdf
 gd'gf l8hfOgx? dWo]af6 cjnDag ul/Psf] l8hfOg
 gd'gf l8hfOgdf :yfgLo j:t'l:ylt cg';f/ ul/g' kg]{ s]xL yk36 eP ;f] sf]
ljj/0f
 l8hfOgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbO{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;DaGwL
 k|ult ;dLIff
 lgdf{0f nfutdf 36a9 ePdf ;f];DaGwL cfb]zsf] pkfb]otf k'li6 ;DaGwL
 sfo{ ;DkGg ;DaGwL
 ejg x:tfGt/0f ;DaGwL
-v_ cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;"rgfx?sf] hfgsf/L lbg] – ;Demf}tf cjlwdf jf ;Demf}tfcufl8
ul/g] ;a} k|sf/sf kqfrf/x? sfof{Gjostf{ ;+:yfn] ;DalGwt :jf:Yo
;+:yf÷lgsfox?df af]wfy{ k7fpg' kb{5 . o;cGtu{t ;Demf}tf sfuhft -;Demf}tf kq,
l8hfOg gS;f, :k]l;lkms]zg_, k|ult k|ltj]bgx? cflb ;d]t ;+nUg ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ cfof]hgf ;DaGwL ;"rgf af]8{ – cfof]hgf;DaGwL d"ne"t ;"rgfx? -cfof]hgfsf] gfd,
wgL ;+:yfsf] gfd, l8hfOg sG;N6]06, lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] gfd, ;Demf}tf ldlt, nlIft
sfo{ ;DkGg ldlt / ;Demf}tf /sd_ nfO{ af]8{df n]vL :ki6 b]lvg] :yfgdf 6fFlug' kb{5.
-3_ ;/f]sf/jfnfx?sf] st{Jo tyf lhDd]jf/L
1. sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:Yff – lgdf{0f;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfo{ -lj:t[t OlGhlgol/Ë
l8hfOg tof/, vl/b k|lqmof, ;'kl/j]If0f, 7]Ssf Joj:yfkg, k|df0fLs/0f /
10
x:tfGt/0f cflb_ sf] Joj:yfkg / sfof{Gjog ug{] lhDd]jf/L sfof{Gjogstf{
;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .
2. lgdf{0f Joj;foL – lgdf{0f sfo{, q'l6 ;Rofpg] cjlw -Defect Liability Period_ leq
s'g} klg q'l6x? ;Rofpg tyf dd{t ug{ bfloTj jxg ug'{ / 7]Ssf ;Demf}tfdf
pNn]v ul/Pcg';f/ sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfsf] lgb]{zg / ;'kl/j]If0fcg';f/
;Dk"0f{ sfo{ ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lgdf{0f Joj;foL kmd{sf] x'g]5 .
3. wgL ;+:yf – lgDgfg';f/ sfo{x? ug{] lhDd]jf/L wgL ;+:yfsf] x'g]5 .
– lgdf{0f :yn pknAw u/fpg] / lgdf{0f:yndf k|j]zsf nflu cfjZos
;xhLs/0f ug]{,
– hUuf;DaGwL s'g} klg k|sf/sf ljjfbx? ;dfwfg ug{{],
– lgdf{0f :ynsf] l;dfgf lgwf{/0f ug{ cfjZos ;xhLs/0f ug]{,
– :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgdf{0f sfof{Gjog ;ldltdf ;b:osf ?kdf ;lqmo e"ldsf
jxg ug]{ .
– lgdf{0f x'g] ejg ;+/rgfsf nflu cfjZos x'g] vfg]kfgLsf] nfOg, ljB't
nfOg, lgdf{0f :yn ;Dd k'Ug] af6f] lgdf{0fsf] Joj:yfsf nflu cfjZos
;Dk"0f{ k|lqmofx? rnfpg] .
– cfjZos k/]sf] v08df ljB't nfOgsf] :t/a[l4 ug]{ -PlDko/ Ifdtf
a9fpg], l;+un km]h -Single Phase_ nfO{ ly| km]h -3-phase_ agfpg]_, wf/fsf]
nfOgdf l8hfOgcg';f/ kfOk ;fOh a9fpg] jf nfOg yKg] cflb sfo{sf
nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfdf k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg] .
– oL ;]jf ;'ljwfx? k|fKt ug{sf nflu ;DalGwt ;+:yfn] :yfgLo lgsfo,
:jf:Yo ;+:yf Joj:yfkg ;ldlt÷ljsf; ;ldlt;Fu cfjZos ;xof]usf]
clkn ug{ ;Sg]5 .
– :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePkZrft\ tf]lsPsf] ljlw cg'?k ejg
x:tfGt/0f lng] .
– k'/fgf] ejg eTsfpg'kg]{ ePdf ejg eTsfpg ug'{kg]{ cfjZos ;a}
k|lqmofx? cl3 a9fpg] .
2.3.3. :6\of088{ l8hfOg
:6of088{ l8hfOg eGgfn] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df cfjZos k|of]hgsf sf]7fx?sf] lgwf{l/t
cfsf/;lxt sf]7fx?sf] cGt/;DaGw ldnfO{ ;+of]hg ul/Psf] gd'gf l8hfOg gS;fnfO{
hgfpFb5 . :6\of088{ l8hfOg gd'gf gS;fsf] k|of]u ubf{ :yfgLo j:t'l:yltnfO{ jf:tf gu/L
gd'gf gS;fnfO{ x'ax' ptfg]{ sfo{ ul/g' x'Fb}g . o:t}, l;h{gzLntfsf] gfddf gS;f l8hfOgsf]
dd{eGbf w]/} 6f9f k'uL ;|f]t ;fwgsf] b'?kof]u x'g] u/L :6\of088{ l8hfOgeGbf ;f/e"t ?kdf
km/s x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ug'{x'Fb}g . oL gd'gf l8hfOgx? s]Gb|Lo:t/df ljleGg ;DalGwt
11
;/f]]sf/jfnfx?;Fu k/fdz{ tyf ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwaf6 tof/ ul/Psf x'g\ . oL gd'gf
l8hfOgx? cg'?k s]xL ejgx? lgdf{0f ;d]t eO;s]sf / sfof{Gjogsf] qmddf cfPsf u'gf;f
tyf l6Kk0fLx? ;d]tnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L k6s k6s kl/dfh{g tyf kl/is[t ul/Psf x'g\ . t;y{
o;/L tof/ ePsf] gd'gf l8hfOgnfO{ ts{;+ut t/Lsfn], :yfgLo j:t'l:ylt;Fu ;fd~h:otf
ldnfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;s]df l8hfOg sfo{df nfUg] nfutn] pNn]vgLo art x'g] / ;+:yfsf]
:t/cg';f/ ejgsf] sf]7fx? tyf k|of]hgx?df Ps?ktf sfod x'G5 .
gd'gf gS;fsf] k|of]u ubf{ sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] ;f] cg';f/ agfOg] ;+/rgfsf]
sdhf]/Lx?sf af/]df klg ;r]t /xg' kb{5 . h:t}, sltko cj:yfdf sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn]
:yfgLo j:t'l:yltnfO{ a]jf:tf u/L gd'gf gS;fdf dfq} lge{/ /xg] u/]sf] klg b]lvPsf] 5 .
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] lgdf{0f:ynsf] :yfgLo j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog u/L To;;Fu pknAw
gS;f ;fd~h:o eP gePsf] hfFr u/L s]xL j:t'afwf cj/f]w eP ltgnfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L
gd'gf gS;fdf s]xL kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ klg x'g;S5 . o;/L gd'gf gS;f kl/jt{g ubf{ gd'gf
gS;fsf] dd{ / ;]jf k|jfxsf nflu cfjZos kg]{ cfwf/e"t ;'ljwf / lgdf{0f ul/g] sf]7fx?sf]
cGt/;DaGw layf]lng' x'Fb}g .
gd'gf l8hfOgx?sf] sfof{Gjog ubf{ :6\of088{ l8hfOgx?sf] t6:y ;dLIff klg
ul/g' kb{5 h;af6 sfof{Gjogsf] cg'ej / :yfgLo dfu / u'gf;f] cg'?k gd'gf gS;fnfO{
kl/is[t ub}{ nfg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu gd'gf l8hfOgdf sxLF sdL sdhf]/Lx?
sfof{Gjogstf{n] b]v]df To; ;DaGwL hfgsf/L :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:Yffkg dxfzfvfdf
t'?Gt ;"lrt ug'{ kb{5 . :6\of088{ l8hfOg k|of]u ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ a'Fbfx? kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
-s_ :6\of088{ l8hfOg cg';f/ lgdf{0f ug]{
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ejg tyf k"jf{wf/ lgdf{0f ubf{ :jf:Yo dGqfnon] :jLs[t u/L hf/L
u/]sf] :6\of088{ l8hfOg cg'z/0f ug'{kb{5 . oL :6f088{ l8hfOgx? zx/L ljsf; tyf
ejg lgdf{0f ljefunfO{ clVtof/L lbO{ sfof{Gjog eO/x]sf cfof]hgf, lhNnf, c~rn
tyf If]qLo:t/df ;f]em} ah]6 sfo{qmd k7fO{ sfof{Gjog ul/g] cfof]hgf tyf s'g} bft[
lgsfon] cfk\mg} Joj:yfkgdf lgdf{0f ug]{ cfof]hgf ;a}df nfu" x'g]5 .
-v_ :yfgLo j:t'l:yltcg';f/ gd'gf gS;f :yfgLos/0f ug]{
Dffly pNn]v ul/Pem}+ oL gd'gf l8hfOgx? :jf:Yo ;]jf k|of]hgsf nflu cfjZos kg]{
:yfg To;sf gfk / ljleGg sf]7f jf cGo :yfgaLrsf] cGt/;DaGw ;DaGwL
cjwf/0ffsf] b:tfj]h dfq xf] . t;y{ o;sf] k|of]u ubf{ sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] ;f]
gd'gf gS;f k|of]u k"j{ lgdf{0f:ynsf] lj:t[t ;e]{ tyf j:t'l:yltsf] cWoog ug'{ kg]{5
. ;f] cWoogsf] cfwf/df gd'gf gS;fnfO{ ;f] lgdf{0f:yndf cg':yfkg ug]{ / gS;fsf]
dd{ tyf cjwf/0ffdf ;f/e"t?kdf kl/jt{g gx'g] u/L gS;f ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 .
pbfx/0fsf nflu s'g} ;+:yfdf gjlgld{t BEOC ejg laBdfg 5 eg] k|fylds :jf:Yo
s]Gb|sf] gd'gf l8hfOgdf BEOC x6fO{ ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . o:t} hUuf :nf]kdf
12
5 eg] Split level df l8hfOg ubf{ cw{–e"ldut tnfx? lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L l8hfOg
;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'g;S5.
-u_ a[xt u'?of]hgf;Fu d]n
s'g} :jf:Yo ;+:yf kl/;/df ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ ;f] ejg ;du| ;+/rgfsf] cleGg c+usf]
?kdf /xg] s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . t;y{ lgdf{0f k"j{ ;+:yfsf] a[xt
u'?of]hgf tof/ u/L pQm u'?of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff;Fu d]n vfg] u/L pQm ejgsf
Ansx?nfO{ ;+:yfsf] kl/;/df lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .
-3_ :6\of088{ l8hfOgsf] ;+zf]wgsf] l:js[tL lng'kg]{
lgdf{0f:ynsf] k|s[lt, :yfgLo j:t'l:ylt, lgdf{0f:yndf b]lvg] afwf tyf
;Defjgfx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ tyf k|rlnt ;+lxtf tyf dfkb08 cg'?k sfof{Gjog
ug{ gd'gf l8hfOgdf s]xL kl/jt{gx? ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . olb l8hfOg cjwf/0ffdf jf
cfjZostfx?df -Space Requirement_ df ;f/e"t ?kdf km/s kg]{u/L l8hfOgdf
kl/jt{g ug'{kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] ;f] kl/jt{g ug{ :jf:Yo ;]jf
ljefu, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 :jLs[lt lng'kg]{5 . ;fdfGo ;dfof]hgsf nflu ul/g]
kl/jt{gsf] nflu Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfnfO{ ;"lrt u/L sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] cfkm}+
:jLs[t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
-ª_ g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfsf] kfngf
;a} k|sf/sf :jf:Yo ejg k"jf{wf/sf] lgdf{0f tyf l8hfOgdf g]kfn /fli6«o ejg
;+lxtf, @)^) clgjfo{ kfngf ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf, @)^) df
lgDgfg';f/ ljifoj:t' ;DaGwL cfjZos sf]8 :6\of088{x? tf]s]sf 5g\ .
 lgdf{0f:yn ;DaGwdf
 lgdf{0f ;fdu|L -lsl;d, :k]l;lkms]zg, k|lt PsfO tf}n_
 ef/ ;DaGwL -e"sDkLo ef/, lxpsf] ef/, xfjfsf] ef/, cflb_
 :6«Sr/ l8hfOgsf dfkb08x? -uf/f]jfnf lgdf{0f -ljlw_, km]d :6«Sr/ -ljlw_
 s]xL clgjfo{ ;j{JofkL lgodx? (Mandatory Rule of Thumb)
 u|fdL0f e]sdf lgdf{0f x'g] ;+/rgfsf nflu lgb]{lzsf
o; ;+lxtfcg';f/ l8hfOg ubf{ ;a} :jf:Yo ejgx?df uf/f]jfnf :6«Sr/sf] xsdf l;n
Aof08, ln06n Aof08, l:6r Aof08, 7f8f] 808Lx?sf] clgjfo{ k|of]u x'g' kb{5 / k|m]d
:6«Sr/sf] xsdf e"sDkLo ef/ ;d]tnfO{ hf]8L u/]sf l8hfOgsf ;fydf plrt
ljlwaf6 808L afFw]sf] x'g' kg]{5 . o;k|sf/ ejg ;+lxtf cg';f/ lgdf{0f ePsf] egL
k|dfl0ft ul/Psf] k|df0fkq, l8hfOgsf] l/kf]6{, l8hfOg u0fgf (Design Calculation) tyf
dfkb08 (Parameters) ;lxtsf] k|fljlws k|ltj]bg x:tfGt/0f sfuhftdf clgjfo{ ;+nUg
ul/g' kb{5 .
13
-r_ jls{Ë 8«OË -Working Drawing_
lgdf{0f sfo{df n=O{ tyf 6]08/ sfuhft tof/ ug'{ k"j{ ejgsf] cfls{6]Sr/, :6«Sr/,
:oflg6/L, On]lS6«sn ;DaGwL lj:t[t jls{Ë 8«OË clgjfo{ tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L
lj:t[t l8hfOg u/] kZrft\ 6fOk l8hfOgdf k|of]u ePsf] :6«Sr/ d]Da/x? -lad,
sf]nd, uf/f] cflb_ sf ;fOh ;+zf]wg ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . olb ug'{ k/]df ;f]xLcg';f/
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] ug{ ;Sg]5 . oL lj:t[t jls{Ë 8«OË k|rlnt ;+lxtf tyf
dfkb08 cg'?k x'g' kb{5 .
o;k|sf/ tof/ ul/Psf] jls{Ë 8«OËsf] k|ltlnlk Ps k|lt lgdf{0f cjlwe/
lgdf{0f:yndf clgjfo{ pknAw x'g'kb{5 .
lgdf{0fsf qmddf x'g] s]xL kl/jt{gx? ;d]tnfO{ cBfjlws u/L lgdf{0f kZrft\ lgld{t
;+/rgfsf] 8«OË tof/ u/fpg' kb{5 / ;f]sf] Ps k|lt ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{
x:tfGt/0f sfuhftdf ;+nUg u/fO{ clgjfo{ lbg' kg]{5 .
lj:t[t jls{Ë 8«OË tof/ ug{sf] nflu r]slni6
cfls{6]Sr/
 ;fO6 Knfg -!M@)) :s]n_
 tnfx?sf] Knfg -sDtLdf !M!)) :s]ndf_
 kmlg{r/ n]cfp6 Knfg -sDtLdf !M@)) :s]ndf_
 lkmlgl;Ë Knfg -!M@)) :s]ndf_
 rf/} df]x8fsf] gS;f -Elevation_
 Pn cfsf/, ;L cfsf/, Pr cfsf/ jf rf]s lardf /fvL agfPsf] ejg
l8hfOgsf] xsdf ;a} df]x8fx? b]lvg] u/L Sectional Elevation
 3/sf] nDafOdf / rf}8fOdf sfl6Psf] sDtLdf b'Oj6f ;]S;g gS;f
 ‰ofn 9f]sfsf] tflnsf -cfs[lt, ;fOh, ;+Vof, ;fdu|L pNn]v ;lxt_
 Typical Wall Sections
 7"nf] agfOPsf] Anf]–ck l86]n gS;f -e¥ofË, ;a} 6\jfon]6x?sf], l;n, lnG6n,
sf};L kvf{n, 5Hhf, 8S6, PS:kfG;g HjfOG6, ˆnf]l/Ë, sfp06/, 5fgf,
kfl6{zgx?, x]08/]n cflb_
 o; k|sf/sf Anf] ck gS;fx? s'g :yfgsf] xf] ;f] s'/f ;+s]t ;"rsx?sf]
k|of]u u/L cGo ;fgf] :s]nsf] gS;fx?df b]vfpg' kb{5 .
 ejg l8hfOgsf] lqoflds gS;f (3DModel)
 l8hfOg k|ltj]bg
:6«Sr/ l8hfOg
14
 :6«Sr/ df]8]lnËsf] ;ˆ6skL
 :6«Sr/ l8hfOg k|ltj]bg -l8hfOgsf] l;4fGt, l8hfOg Kof/fld6/, ef/
u0fgfsf] lx;fa, df6f] kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, :6«Sr/sf c+ux?sf] -:nfa, lad,
sf]nd, hu, e¥ofË, l;o/ jfn, lnˆ6 cflb_ l8hfOg ljlw pNn]v ePsf]_
 husf] l8hfOgsf] lj:t[t gS;f
 sf]nd n]cfp6 Knfg, sf]ndsf] 808L afFWg] gS;f
 lad / sf]ndsf] hf]gL{
 lnˆ6sf] lj:t[t gS;f
 kfgL 6\of+sL
 6fO lad, hu lad, 6L jfn, l;n Aof08, ln06n Aof08, sf};L kvf{nsf]
Aof08sf] gS;f
 lad n]cfp6 Knfg
 ladsf] ;]S;g gS;fx?
 :nfasf] 808L afFWg] gS;f
 e¥ofË
 5fgfdf 6«; jf cGo ;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{ k|ljlwsf] lj:t[t gS;f
 PS:kfG;g HjfOG6 gS;f
 ¥ofDk
 6]jf kvf{nsf] l8hfOg gS;f
 cfjZostfg';f/ cGo lj:t[t gS;fx?
On]lS6«sn l8hfOg
 aQL / k+vfsf] n]cfp6 Knfg
 kfj/ KjfOG6 -;fwf/0f, AC pks/0f_ sf] n]cfp6
 6]lnsDo'lgs]zg / g]6jls{Ësf] Knfg
 Kffj/ Aofsck l;:6d Knfg
 ;fp08 l;:6d Knfg
 AC pks/0f Knfg
 r6\ofË lg/f]ws tyf cly{Ë ;DaGwL l8hfOg
 d'Vo tyf ;xfos l8l:6«Ao';g af]8{sf] gS;f
 :jLr, Knu, ;s]6, leQ] aQL cflb h8fg ug]{, em'08\ofOg] aQL cflbsf] prfO{,
:yfg ;DaGwL :6\of088{ gfk
 l8hfOgdf k|of]u x'g] lkmS:r/x? tyf cGo ;fdu|Lx?sf] Sof6nu jf kmf]6f]
15
 lj:t[t l8hfOg l/kf]6{
 jfof]dl] 8sn pks/0fsf] n]cfp6 Knfg
:oflg6/L l8hfOg
 :jfOn tyf j]:6 kfOk n]cfp6 Knfg
 tftf] kfgL, lr;f] kfgLsf] kfOk n]cfp6
 cfsf;]kfgL ;+sngsf] Knfg
 kfOk h8fgsf ;]S;g gS;fx?
 kfOk n]cfp6sf lqcfoflds gS;f
 zf}rfno jf cGo :yfgsf] :oflg6/L lkmS:r/ n]cfp6 Knfg
 lkmS:r/ h8fg ug{ cfjZos gfk gS;f
 ;]lK6s 6\of+s tyf ;f]slk6, Dofgxf]n
 jif]{ kfgLsf] gfnLsf] l8hfOg Knfg
 lgb]{zg tyf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?sf] pNn]v ;lxtsf] l8hfOg k|ltj]bg
6f]kf]u|fkmL ;e]{
 hUufsf] gS;f -!M%)) :s]ndf_ @ dL= sf] d]h/ sG6f]/ / )=% dL=sf] dfOg/
sG6f]/
 hUufsf] 7fpF 7fpFsf] prfO -Level_
 hUufleq /x]sf ;Dk"0f{ j:t'x? -x]g{'; k[i7 22_
 df}h'bf ejg ;+/rgfx?sf] lKnGy n]en
;'/Iff ;+oGq l8hfOg gS;f
 alxu{dg dfu{x?, clUg lgoGqs k|0ffnLsf pks/0f tyf ;fwgx?sf] :yfg,
cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf efUg] ;'/lIft :yfg -ejgleq Pj+ aflx/_ cflb s'/fx?
c+lst ul/Psf] tnfx?sf] gS;f
-5_ PsLs[t l8hfOg k|of]u ug]{
o; lgb]{lzsfdf ;+nUg 6fOk l8hfOgx? PsLs[t l8hfOg / c:ktfnsf c+ux?
5'§f5'§} Ansx? /fvL b'a} lsl;dn] k|:t't ul/Psf 5g\ . oL dWo]af6 gd'gf l8hfOg
5fGbf oyfzSo PsLs[t l8hfOg g} 5fGg' kg]{5 . olb lgdf{0f:ynsf] k|s[ltcg';f/
gldNg], gc6\g] ePdf dfq Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf;Fu ;dGjo u/L 5'§f5'§} Ansjfnf
l8hfOg k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L 5'§f5'§} Ansjfnf l8hfOg k|of]u ubf{ oL Ansx?
clgjfo{ ?kdf 5fgfn] 5flkPsf] cfjfudg dfu{ -Covered Pathway_ n] hf]l8Psf] x'g'
kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf] cfjfudg dfu{ ;fO6 Knfgdf, u'?of]hgfdf :ki6 b]vfpg' kg]{5 .
16
tflnsf 1 -k[i7 18_ df pNn]v ePcg';f/ ejgsf ;a} cËx? ;dfj]z u/L nfut
c'gdfg tof/ ul/g' kb{5 .
17
tflnsf 1M :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] :t/ cg';f/ ejgsf ljleGg cËx?
k|fylds k|fylds
:jf:Yo hg:jf:Yo d]l8sn
c:ktfn c:ktfn
rf}sL sfof{no :6f]/
…sÚju{ …vÚju{
1 cfjf; OsfOx?
Ps kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO -
d]l8sn ;'k]l/6]G8]06sf]
1.1     
nflu b'O{ zog sIfo'Qm
cfjf;_
rf/ kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO -
    
1.2 b'O{ zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_
b'O{ kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO -
    
1.3 b'O{ zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_
cf7 kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO -
    
1.4 Ps zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_
rf/ kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO - 
1.5  d"n ejgdf g}   
Ps zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_ ;dfj]z ePsf]
b'O{ kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO - 
1.6   d"n ejgdf g}  
Ps zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_ ;dfj]z ePsf]
Ps kl/jf/ cfjf; PsfO - 
1.7    d"n ejgdf g} 
b'O{ zog sIfo'Qm cfjf;_ ;dfj]z ePsf]
    
2 ;xfos lrlsT;f ;'ljwfx?     
k|;'lt ;]jf s]Gb| -Birthing     
2.1 Center)
2.2 k|;'lt u[x (BEONC)     
2.3 k|;'lt u[x (CEONC)     
zj hfFr u[x (PostMortem     
2.4 House)
    
3 ;xfos cGo ;'ljwfx?     
3.1 c:ktfnsf] efG5f 3/     
3.2 rd]gf u[x     
3.3 kfn] 3/     
3.4 Uof/]h     
kmf]x/ afNg] ag{/ -
lrlsT;fhGo hf]lvd o'Qm     
3.5 kmf]x/ / Knfli6s afx]s_
    
    
18
4 cfjfudg dfWod     
4.1 ¥ofDk     
4.2 lnˆ6     
xl/ofnL lbuf] /fVg]
pkfox? Pj+ Aofsck     
5 k|0ffnL
5.1 cfsfz] kfgL ;+sng     
5.2 ;f]nf/ On]lS6«s Aofsck     
h]g]/]6/ :jrflnt Aofsck     
5.3 k|0ffnL tyf h]g]/]6/ 3/
5.4 kfgL ttfpg] ;f}o{ k|0ffnL     
    
kmf]x/ lj;h{g tyf
    
6 Joj:yfJoj:yfkg
;fngfn lj;h{g vfN8f]     
6.1 (Placenta pit)
6.2 ;]lK6s 6\of+s     May join
into S.T.
6.3 ;f]s lk6     of PHO
6.4 e"ldut kfgL 6\of+sL     
6.5 cf]e/x]8 kfgL 6\of+sL     
c:ktfnhGo kmf]x/
    
6.6 Joj:yfkg PsfO
    
ejgdf cfjZos cGo
    
7 ;'ljwfx?
7.1 jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL (HVAC)     
s]Gb|Lo clS;hg ljt/0f
    
7.2 k|0ffnL
7.3 >Job[io k|0ffnL (AV System)     
7.4 sDKo'6/ g]6jls{Ë     
    
8 cGo     
8.1 sDkfp08jfn k]mlG;Ë     
8.2 kfls{Ë     
kl/;/sf] k|j]z åf/b]lv
8.3     
ejg;Dd hf]8\g] dfu{
8.4 Nof08:s]lkË l8hfOg     
-h_ ;+/rgfsf] k|sf/ (Structure System) 5gf}6 ug]{
19
58, l;d]G6 cflb lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ;lhn};Fu pknAw x'g] :yfgx?df dfq ejg lgdf{0f
ubf{ k|m]d :6«Sr/ 5gf}6 ul/g' kb{5 . cGoyf pknAw ;fdu|L cg';f/ nf]8 laol/Ë
:6«Sr/df lgdf{0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .
2.4. :6\of088{ l8hfOg k|of]u ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?

2.4.1.
lgdf{0f:yn
-s_ lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6 ubf{ :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 hf/L
ul/Psf] :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf 5gf}6 lgb]{lzsf clgjfo{ kfngf ug'{
kg]{5 . -x]g';\ k[i7 *# v08 #_ o; lgb]{lzsfn] pQm :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu
cfjZos Go"gtd hUufsf] If]qkmn, clwstd :nf]k, k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] hf]lvd,
af6f]3f6f] tyf cGo ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] pknAwtf, lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0f nfutsf]
clwstd ;Ldf, sDkfp08 kvf{n ;DaGwL, df}h'bf ejgx? eTsfpg] ;DaGwL,
bfgaf6 k|fKt x'g] hUuf u|x0f ug]{ ;DaGwL lgb]{zgx? ;dfj]z 5 . lgdf{0f:yn
5gf}6 lg0f{o ug{'k"j{ clgjfo{ ?kdf o; lgb]{lzsfsf] cg";"rL ! df ;+nUg
kmf/fd eg'{ kg]{5 . :yfgLo :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf kbflwsf/Lx?;Fu 5nkmn u/L
lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf lg0f{osf] Joxf]/f n]Vg' kg]{5 . hUuf Hofb} le/fnf] eO{ ;Dofpg,
6]jf kvf{n nufpg clt vlr{nf] x'g] ePdf o:tf] hldgnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] nflu
cof]Uo 7x/fO{ c:jLsf/ ug'{ kg]{5 . kxf8L If]qdf !%Ü / t/fOdf !)Ü eGbf
a9L lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0f (Site Development Work) df vr{ nfUg] ePdf ;f] eGbf
/fd|f] hUuf Joj:yfsf] nflu kxn ug{ ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{
sfof{Gjostf{n] lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{5 . ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] csf]{
pko'Qm hUuf pknAw u/fpg g;sL ;f]xL cof]Uo 7x¥ofOPsf] :yndf g}
lgdf{0f ug'{ k/]df :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfsf] ;xdlt k|fKt u/L
dfq lgdf{0f sfo{ cl3 a9fpg' kg]{5 .
20
-v_ hUufsf] Go'gtd If]qkmn
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ cfjZos hUufsf] Go'gtd If]qkmn lgDgfg';f/ x'g'
kb{5 .
tflnsf : 2 hUufsf] If]qkmn dfkb08
स्वास््य
डिजाइन शैय्या न्यन
ू तम जग्गा न्यन
ू तम जग्गा
भवनको सेवाग्राही जनसंख्या
टाइप क्षमता क्षे.फ. (व.मी.) क्षे.फ. (रोपनी)
प्रकार
५१-९९ १,००,००१ दे खि १८०००
टाइप-१ ३५
शैय्या ३,००,००० सम्ि
प्राथमिक
२६-५० ५०,००१ दे खि
अस्पताल - टाइप-२ ७७०० १५
शैय्या १,००,००० सम्ि
क वर्ग
१५-२५ २०,००१ दे खि
टाइप-३ ६१०० १२
शैय्या ५०,००० सम्ि
टाइप-१ १५ शैय्या २०,००० भन्दा बढी ४६०० ९
प्राथमिक १५,००१ दे खि
टाइप-२ १० शैय्या ४६०० ९
अस्पताल - २०,००० सम्ि
ि वर्ग १५,००० वा सो
टाइप-३ ५ शैय्या ३६०० ७
भन्दा कि
टाइप-ए १२,००० भन्दा बढी २१०० ४
७,००१ ददि १२,०००
टाइप-बी ११०० २
स्वास््य सम्ि
चौकी ३,००१ ददि ७,०००
टाइप-सी ८०० १.५
सम्ि
टाइप-डी ३,००० सम्ि ५०० १
o;df pNn]v ePsf k|fylds c:ktfneGbf dflyNnf] txsf c:ktfnx?sf nflu

z}o\of Ifdtf, :yfgLo lgsfosf] dfkb08 / æ:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf, ;~rfng
tyf :t/f]Gglt dfkb08;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf, @)&)Æ sf] cg';"rL @ cg';f/sf]
dfkb08;Fu d]n x'g] u/L lx;fa ug{' kg]{5 . olb ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn]
pknAw u/fPsf] lgdf{0f:yn pk/f]Qmfg';f/ gk'u ePdf oyfzL3| j}slNks hUuf
pknAw u/fpg pQm ;+:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] kq n]Vg' kg]{5 .
-u_ lgdf{0f:yn kl/jt{g
olb dgfl;a sf/0fn] ubf{ lgdf{0f:yn kl/jt{g ug'{ kg]{ cj:yf cfPdf
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] clgjfo{ ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg
dxfzfvfaf6 ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .
-3_ :jfldTj ;DaGwL sfuhft
:jfldTjsf] cj:yf olsg geP;Dd s'g} k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ z'? ug{ x'Fb}g .
hUufwgL btf{ k|df0f k'hf{ jf clwsf/k|fKt lgsfon] hf/L u/]sf] ef]uflwsf/sf]
21
sfuhft af]nkq cfJxfg x'g'eGbf cl3 clgjfo{ ?kdf k|fKt u/L cfof]hgfsf]
kmfOndf ;+nUg u/fpg' kb{5 . sy+ sbflrt\ :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] nfdf] ;dob]lv
pQm ;fj{hlgs hUufdf cfˆgf] ;]jf ;~rfng ul//x]sf] t/ :jfldTj ;DaGwL
s'g} klg sfuhft k|fKt ul/g;s]sf] eP o; k|sf/sf] lgdf{0f:ynsf] xsdf
:jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfaf6 ;xdlt lnO{ sfo{ cl3 a9fpg
;lsg]5 .
2.4.2. u'?of]hgf
s'g} klg :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejg lgdf{0f k"j{ ljBdfg j:t'l:yltsf] :ynut cWoog u/L
ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] lj:t[t u'?of]hgf tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 . u'?of]hgf pkef]Qmf tyf
;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;lqmo ;xeflutfdf tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf]
;xeflutfd"ns of]hgf lgdf{0f k|lqmofsf ;a}} 5nkmn tyf a}7ssf lg0f{ox?
clen]vLs/0f ul/g' kb{5 . u'?of]hgf tof/ ug{ lgDgfg';f/ sfo{ljlw cjnDag ug'{
kb{5 .
-s_ lgdf{0f :yn tyf kl/;/sf] ljBdfg cj:yfsf] cWoog tyf ljZn]if0f ug]{
 :ynut ;e]{M
Dff}h'bf ef}lts cj:yf / j/k/sf] jftfj/0fnfO{ clen]vLs/0f ug{
6f]kf]u|fkmL ;e]{ gS;f tof/ ug'{ kb{5 . ;f] gS;fdf lgDgfg';f/ ;"rgfx?
pNn]v x'g' kb{5 .
- hUufsf] :ki6 ;Ldf /]vf
- hUufsf] gS;f !M%)) :s]ndf tof/ u/L @ dL= cGt/fnsf] d]h/ /
)=% dL= cGt/fnsf] dfOg/ sG6f]/ pNn]v ug]{
- af6f]3f6f]sf] n]cfp6
- ;8s;Ddsf] kx'Fr
- Dff}h'bf ejgx?sf] k|of]hg ;d]t pNn]v u/L gS;fdf b]vfpg]
- k|fs[lts j:t'x? h:t} kf]v/L, gfnf, ?v -(Æ Jof;eGbf a9Lsf]_
cflb s'/fx? gS;fdf pNn]v ug]{
- 9n lgsf;sf] nfOg
- sDkfp08 kvf{n jf 5]saf/ jf 6]jf kvf{nx?
- ljB't 6«fG;kmd{/ / d]g nfOg
- k|j]zåf/x?
- kl/;/leqsf] / hf]l8Psf] aflx/L If]qsf] e"–pkof]u
- pQ/ lbzfsf] ;+s]t
- u|flkmsn :s]n ;+s]t
 ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] nut ljj/0f -Inventory of Physical Infrastructure_
lgDgfg';f/ ljj/0fx? ;+nUg u/L df}h'bf k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx?sf] nut
ljj/0f tof/ ug{' kb{5 .
22
- Anssf] gfd
- ejg Anssf] k|of]hg
- aflx/L gfk tyf e'OF tnfn] rr]{sf] If]qkmn
- lgdf{0f ldlt
- ef}lts cj:yf -/fd|f], ;Gtf]ifhgs -olb s]xL ;fwf/0f dd{t ubf{
klg x'g] efu_, v/fa -dd{t ug{ g;lsg]_, Obsolete -xfnsf]
k|of]hgsf] nflu cg'ko'Qm t/ ejgsf] ;+/rgf alnof] 5 eg]
Remodelling ug'{kg]{_
 ;]jf ;'lawf -Amenities & Sevices_
lgDgfg'';f/ ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] Ifdtf, k|s[lt, lsl;d cflb ljj/0f pNn]v
ug]{
- kfgL
- ljB't
- OG6/g]6
- 6]lnkmf]g
- cGo
 kl/k|]Io -Context_
- kl/;/sf] ahf/ jf 3gfa:tL, ufpFaf6 b"/L
- ahf/sf] k|s[lt -;+:yfx?sf] pkl:ylt, Jofkf/sf] cj:yf cflb_
- ;fF:s[lts kl/b[Zo
 ;+:yfut cj:yf
- Df}fh'bf kb ;+/rgf
- Dff}h'bf sfo{qmd tyf :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] lbb} cfPsf] ;]jfx?
 k|f/lDes hf]lvdsf] d"NofËg -Rapid Vulnerability Assessment_
- ejg :6«Sr/nfO{ lgofn]/ ejg k'/fgf] eO{ jf k|fljlws l8hfOg
sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f e"sDk, af9L klx/f] cflb jf ;dfGo cj:yfdf
hf]lvdk"0f{ eP gePsf] d"NofÍg u/L gofF k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu
eTsfpg pko'Qm x'g] gx'g] olsg ug]{ .
- o:t} lgdf{0f:ynsf] cjl:yltnfO{ ljrf/ u/L pQm lgdf{0f:yndf
af9L, klx/f], t/nLs/0f cflb s'/fsf] hf]lvd 5 jf 5}g < cWoog
ug'{ kb{5 .
 vfnL hUuf
- hUuf ;j]{If0f kZrft\ lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] hUuf / vfnL hUuf kQf
nfUb5 . oL vfnL hUufdf To;sf] k|s[lt x]/L k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf
nflu pko'Qmtfsf] cWoog -o;sf nflu :nf]k, :nf]k lbzf, tyf
cGo afwf tyf cj;/x?_ ug{' kb{5 .
23
-v_ cfjZostf lgwf{/0f / ;f]r lgdf{0f
 ;f]r – ;xeflutfd"ns ljlw k|of]u u/L :yfgLo j:t'l:yltnfO{ Wofgdf
/fvL cNksfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg ;f]rx? agfpg' kb{5 . o;/L
;f]r lgdf{0f ubf{ To; ;+:yfn] ;]jf lbg] ef}uf]lns If]q, pknAw hUufsf]
If]qkmn, ljBdfg k"jf{wf/ / To;df ePsf sdL sdhf/L, gofF
;Defjgfx?nfO{ ;d]t Wofg lbOg' kb{5 .
 df}h'bf k"jf{wf/sf] ;b'kof]u – ;fdfGo dd{t ;Def/, /]6«f]lkml6Ë jf
Remodeling ubf{ ejg /fd|} rNg] eP ejgsf] lgdf{0f jif{ / :yfgnfO{
;d]t ljrf/ u/L tL df}h'bf k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfx?sf] ;b'kof]u ug]{ tkm{
clwstd k|of; ul/g' kb{5 . olb s'g} ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfx? :jf:Yo
;+:yfsf] kl/;/df cjl:yt ePsf] e]l6P To:tf] ;Dkbfsf] d"Nosf] cf+sng
u/L To;sf] ;+/If0f ug]{ ;f]r u'?of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug'{ kb{5 .
 sfo{qmd th{'df – ;xeflutfd"ns ljlwaf6 To; :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf gk'u
eO/x]sf] jf cfjZos k|of]hgx?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L To; kl/;/df
yKg'kg]{ jf ;'wf/ ug'{ kg]{ ;]jf ;'ljwfx?sf] ljj/0f tof/ ug]{ .
 :yfgsf] cfjZostf ljZn]if0f (Space Requirement Analysis) – yk ug]{ jf
;'wf/ ug]{ ;]jf ;'ljwf;DaGwL sfo{qmd th{'df ePkZrft\ pQm ;]jf
k|of]hgsf] nflu cfjZos ejgsf] lgld{t If]qkmn (Built-up Area) sf] ;"rL
tof/ ug]{ .
 j[xt\ ;xeflutfd'ns 5nkmn – u'?of]hgfsf] cjwf/0ff, cfjZostf
lgwf{/0f tyf sfo{qmd th{'dfnfO{ j[xt ;efdf 5nkmn u/fOg' kb{5 .
c:ktfn k|zf;g, ljsf; ;ldlt, sd{rf/L ju{, :yfgLo a'l4hLjL tyf
k|a'4 ju{, /fhlglts bnsf k|ltlglwx?, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;dfh,
s]Gb|Lo:t/sf ;+:yf -dGqfno, ljefu_ k|ltlglwx?, Joj;foL tyf
ljz]if1x? tyf :yfgLo ;d'bfosf k|ltlglw ;d]tnfO{ cfdGq0f u/L
u'?of]hgfsf] k|:t'tLs/0f u/fpg' kb{5 . o:tf] ;efdf ;xefuLx?af6
cfpg ;Sg] cfnf]rgf, ;'emfj, l6sfl6Kk0fLx?nfO{ k|f]T;fxg ul/g' kb{5
h;nfO{ k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fdf ;+efJo, ts{;+ut eP tL ;'emfj,
l6Kk0fLx?nfO{ ;Daf]wg u/L u'?of]hgf kl/dfh{g / kl/is[t ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ u'?of]hgfdf ;+nUg x'g'k]{ s'/fx?
 6f]kf]u|fkmL gS;f
 k|:tfljt u'?of]hgfsf gS;fx?
- k|:tfljt ejg, af6f]x?sf] n]cfp6
- v'Nnf If]q, kfs{ pBfg tyf eljiodf ejg k"jf{wf/ lj:tf/ ug{
;DefJo If]q
24
- eTsfpg] jf kl/dfh{g -Remodelling_ ug{ k|:tfljt Ansx? O+lut
ul/Psf] gS;f
- kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg of]hgf
- :yfgLo zx/L dfkb08 cg';f/ ;]6 Aofs nfOg tyf -R.O.W_ /fO6 ckm
j] nfOg
- olb u'?of]hgfn] laleGg r/0fdf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf] ;f]r /fv]sf] eP ;f]
r/0fx? :ki6 ?kdf Schematic ?kdf k|:t't u/L To; ;DaGwL j0f{g
ul/g' kb{5 . o; cg'?k eljiodf ul/g] lj:tf/sf nflu vfnL hUufx?
5f]8\g] / To;sf] k|of]hg u'?of]hgfdf :ki6 ls6fg ul/g' kb{5 .
- rf/lsNnfsf] ljj/0f tyf To;sf wgLx?sf] ljj/0f
- k|:tfljt ejg Ansx?n] rr]{sf] If]qkmn / lgld{t e'OF+ If]qkmn /
hUufsf] If]qkmn pNn]v ug]{ . o;/L pNn]v ubf{ r/0fa4 ?kdf ul/g]
k|:tfljt of]hgf cg';f/ 5'§f5'§} If]qkmnx? pNn]v ug]{ .
- :jf:Yo ;+:yf kl/;/;Dd cfOk'Ug] af6f] tyf kl/;/leq ejgx? aLr
hf]8\g] af6f], ;8s k]6Lsf] cjwf/0ff gS;f Pj+ lnlvt ljj/0fdf klg
pNn]v ug]{ .
- u'?of]hgfsf] k|ltj]bg – u'?of]hgfsf] gS;fafx]s To; gS;fdf sf]/]sf]
l8hfOgsf] cjwf/0ff :ki6?kdf j0f{g u/L Ps k|ltj]bg klg tof/ ug'{
kb{5 . pQm k|ltj]bgdf sDtLdf lgDgfg';f/ a'bfFx? ;dfj]z x'g' kb{5 .
- k[i7e"ld tyf kl/efiff
- df}h'bf cj:yfsf] ljZn]if0f
- nut ljj/0f
- ;d:of klxrfg
- cfjZostf tyf dfusf] cWoog
- pko'Qmtf cWoog
- cjwf/0ff
- j}slNks ;f]rx? tyf ;Defjgfx?
- k|f/lDes nfut cg'dfg
- u|flkmS;, gS;f, lrq, :s]rx?
- lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf k|ltlnlk nufot cGo ;fGble{s k|df0f
sfuhftx? -nfnk"hf{, gfkL gS;f cflb_
2.4.3. ;fO6 KnflgË
u'?of]hgfsf] clwgdf /xL agfOg] lj:t[t ;fO6Knfgdf lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx? ;dfj]z
ul/g' kb{5 .
 ejg Ansx?sf] cjl:ylt (Location) tyf cg'l:ylt (Orientation)
25
 ejg Ansx?sf] aLrsf] hf]8\g] dfWod (Connecting Pathways) sf] l8hfOg
 If]qut ljefhg (Zoning)
- lrlsT;f ;]jf If]q
- cfjf;Lo If]q
- kfls{Ë tyf Uof/]h If]q
- dgf]/~hg tyf ;fdflhs lqmofsnfk If]q
- kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg If]q
- k|sf]k Joj:yfkg If]q
- bLw{sfnLg ;f]r cg';f/ lj:tf/ If]q
- ef8fdf nufpg ;Sg] If]q
- ejg ;]jfsf nflu If]q -kfgLsf] >f]t, e08f/0f / k|zf]wg, 6«fG;kmd{/ tyf
cGo_
 k|j]z tyf alxu{dg dfu{
 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] / k}bn dfu{sf] If]q lgwf{/0f
 9n tyf gfnLsf] l8hfOg
 kvf{n tyf km]lG;Ëx? -:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] hUuf 3]g]{ jf kl/;/leq klg ljljw
cfjZos If]qx? 5'6\ofpg]_
 v'Nnf If]qsf] plrt Joj:yfkg – dgf]/d pBfg tyf snfTds Nof08:s]k
l8hfOgaf6 k|fKt x'g] jftfj/0fn] klg /f]u lgsf] kfg{df ;xof]u ub{5 . Ansx?
aLrsf], cufl8 k5fl8sf v'nf If]qx?nfO{ dgf]/~hg / ;fdflhs cGtlqm{ofsf
nflu pTk|]l/t ug]{ tj/n] l8hfOgx? ul/g' kb{5 . lj:t[t Nof08:s]k l8hfOgdf
au}+rf, kf]v/L, gfnfx?, af]6lj?jfx?, ;8s k]6Lx?, Nof08:s]k kmlg{r/ -
snfTds d"lt{x? tyf a:g] :yfgx?_, k|ltIffnox? cflb ;dfj]z u/]df cy{k"0f{
jftfj/0f lgdf{0f x'g hfG5 . o; ;fO6Knfgdf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / To;sf] lgdf{0f
ljlw ;d]t v'nfpg' kb{5 .
2.4.4. ;+s]t tyf :yfg cg'l:ylt (Signage and Space Orientation)
c:ktfn leqsf ljleGg k|of]hgsf sf]7f Pj+ :yfgx?, cfjfudg ;~hfnx? Jojl:yt
x'g'kb{5 h;sf] sf/0f cfuGt's tyf pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ c:ktfnleq hxfF k'Ubf klg cfkm" sxfF
5' < sxfF uO/x]sf] 5' < eGg] af/]df cndn x'g gk/f];\ . o; k|sf/sf] cGof]nsf sf/0f
c:ktfnleq cgfjZos x'nd'n x'g] dfq geO{ pkef]Qmfn] k'Ug rfx]sf] :yfgdf ;lhn} k'Ug
;Sb}g . o; ljifonfO{ l8hfOg cjwf/0ffdf g} ;f]lrg' kb{5 h;sf] sf/0f pkef]Qmfsf]
dfg;k6ndf To; :yfgsf] gS;f ;lhn} aGg ;sf];\ / To;}sf] cfwf/df c:ktfnleq cfkm"n]
rfx]sf] 7fpFdf ;xh?kdf cfjfudg ug{ ;sf];\ . c:ktfn leqsf] sf]7f, :yfg tyf dfu{x?sf]
:ki6 n]cfp6, 7fpF 7fpFdf /flvg] Nof08dfs{x? -:d/0fLo j:t'x?_ / :ki6 ;Ldf /]vfx?sf]
cfwf/df dfG5]n] lbdfudf :yfgsf] dfglrq agfpF5 . t;y{ s'g} klg c:ktfn cflb
;fj{hlgs ejgx?df :d/0fLo :yfg jf j:t'x?, dfu{ lgb]{zs tTjx?, gofF Pj+ rxlsnf]
26
/+ux? tyf ;+s]t kf6Lx?sf] oyf]lrt pkof]u ul/g' kb{5 . h;sf] sf/0f tL :yfgx?
pkef]Qmfsf] lbdfudf ;lhn} a:g ;S5g\ .
 ;+s]t kf6LM
;+s]t kf6L em'08\ofpFbf jf h8fg ubf{ tflnsf @ -k[i7 28_ cg';f/ ;fOh tyf cGo
:k]l;lkms]zg ;lxtsf] x'g' kg]{5 . s'g} klg cIf/sf] Go"gtd ;fOh ;fwf/0f b[li6zlQm
ePsf dflg;n] !* lkm6 b"/Laf6 b]Vg ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . cfsl:ds ;]jf Anssf] ;+s]tkf6L
jf To; Ans;Dd bf]x/\ofpg] dfu{ lgb]{zs ;+s]t kf6L rf}lj;} 306f k9\g ;lsg], k|j]z
åf/af6} :ki6 b]lvg] x'g' kb{5 . tflnsf @ df lbOPsf] :6\of088{eGbf afx]s s'g}
cGt/f{li6«o ;+s]t kf6L Joj:yfkg k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u ug]{ eP ;f]sf] ;Gbe{;|f]t pNn]v u/L
k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .
 dfu{ lgb]{zs ;+s]tkf6Lx?sf] b"/L cGt/fnM
c:ktfnsf sl/8f]/sf] k|To]s rf}af6f]x?df dfu{ lgb]{zs ;+s]tkf6L /flvg'kb{5 . o;/L
rf}af6f]x? gePsf nfdf] sl/8f]/x?df sDtLdf #) dL6/sf] cGt/fndf oL ;+s]t kf6Lx?
/flvg' kb{5 . -ACEM, 1998_
 ax'eflifs ;+s]t kf6LM
;+s]t kf6L sDtLdf b'O{ efiffdf n]lvg' kb{5 . g]kfnL / c+u|]hLsf cltl/Qm cfjZostf
cg';f/ To; e]ssf] ;j{k|rlnt :yfgLo efiff jf lnlkdf ;d]t n]lvg' kb{5 . lg/If/x?n]
;d]t k9\g ;Sg] u/L cIf/ ;uF;u} cGt/f{li6«o :6\of088{ lrGxx? klg ;+s]t kf6Lx?df
k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 .
 -Illuminated_ k|sfzo'Qm ;+s]t kf6LM
c:ktfnsf] d"n ;+s]t kf6L, cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu, alx/Ë ;]jf / cGt/Ë ;]jfsf] Ansdf
/flvg] d"n ;+s]t kf6L k|sfzo'Qm – leqaf6 aQLx? k|of]u u/L /fqL sfndf ;d]t rlDsg]
eO{ 6f9faf6 k9\g ;lsg] ul/ agfOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . o:t} jlxu{dg dfu{ ;+s]t klg o;
k|sf/sf] k|sfzo'Qm ;+s]t kf6L x'g' kb{5 . o;afx]s zf}rfno, l/;]K;g, vt/f ;+s]tx?
klg k|sfzo'Qm ;+s]tdf /fVg ;lsg]5 .
 cIf/n] 9flsPsf] efusf] If]qkmnM
;+s]t kf6Ldf cIf/n] 9flsPsf] efusf] If]qkmn / vfnL 7fpFsf] If]qkmnsf] cg'kft $M^
x'g'nfO{ ;jf]{lrt dflgg]5 .
 /+usf] 5gf}6M
Uff9f xl/of] k[i7e"lddf ;]tf jf xNsf kx]nf] cIf/ jf uf9f gLnf] k[i7e"lddf ;f]lx /+usf]
cIf/df ;+s]t kf6L agfpg ;lsg]5 . t/ cfsl:ds ;]jfsf] / To; ;Dd dfu{lgb]{z ug]{
;a} ;+s]t kf6Lx? /ftf] /+usf] k[i7e"ldsf agfOg' kb{5 . cGo ljz]if ;+s]t kf6Lx? h:t}
xflgsf/s kmf]x/, ljls/0f o'Qm kmf]x/ cflb ;DaGwL ;+s]t cGt/f{li6«o sn/ sf]8df
cfwfl/t /x]/ agfOg' kb{5 .
 ejgsf] tnfsf] KnfgM
k|To]s tnfdf sDtLdf Ps :yfgdf -c:ktfnsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;fj{hlgs nAaLdf_ ætkfO{
oxfF x'g'x'G5 .Æ egL ;+s]t u/L To; tNnfsf] Knfg gS;f 6fFlug' kg]{5 . o; gS;fdf
cfkt\sfnLg alxu{dg åf/x? tyf dfu{x? / cfkt\sfnLg cj:yfdf ;'/lIft :yfgsf] ;+s]t
klg b]vfOg' kb{5 .
27
tflnsf 3 - ;+s]tkf6Lsf juL{s/0f tyf :k]l;lkms]zg
aflx/L ;+s]t (Outdoor Signage)
;+s]tsf] k|sf/ ljj/0f :k]l;lkms]zg
-gfksf] PsfO ldlnld6/df 5_
k|fylds c:ktfnsf] d'Vo ;+s]t kf6L sDtLdf ^))x!*)) ejgsf]
cfsf/ / ;fOhsf] cg'kftdf 7"nf]
klg x'g ;Sg]
dfWolds ljefux?sf] ;+s]t alx/Ë, @%) x ^))
cGt/Ë cflb #)) x !@))
#)) x !*))
cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu sDtLdf ^))x@$)) k|sfzo'Qm
;+s]tdf
;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu æ;jf/L ;fwg lgif]wÆ @%)x^))
;jf/L ;fwgsf nflu Dffu{ lgb]{zs Arrow cflb @%)x^))
dfu{lgb]{z
6«flkms lgoGq0f ;+s]t 6«flkms sn/ sf]8 tyf :6of088{ #))x^))
cg';f/sf]
lgb]{zgfTds æw'd|kfg lgif]wÆ, æs[kof gy'Sg' sDtLdf #)) rf}8f, nDafO
xf]nfÆ cflb h:tf lgb]{zgfTds cfjZostfg';f/
;"rgf kf6L
;"rgfd"ns ;"rgf tyf lzIffd"ns, ljifo cfjZostfg';f/
j:t'df k|sfz kfg{ -:jf:Yo tyf
;/;kmfO ;DaGwL ljljw_
leqL ;+s]t (Indoor Signage)

k|fylds ljefusf] gfd #))x!@))
#))x!*))
nAaL tnf ;+s]t æklxnf] tnfÆ @%)x$%)
æbf];|f] tnfÆ
gS;f tnf Knfg ætkfO{ oxfF x'g'x'G5Æ egL cfjZostfg';f/
pNn]v ;lxt
28
lbzfaf]ws ljefux?df hfg] af6f] Arrow @%)x$%)
af6 b]vfpg
:yfgsf] gfd æk|ltIff sIfÆ, æla/fdL hfFr @%)x$%)
sIfÆ cflb
sf]7fx?sf] gfd kbflwsf/L jf sf]7fsf] k|of]hg #))x&%
pNn]v ePsf] @#)x%)
lgodg tyf lgoGq0f æk|j]z lgif]wÆ, æsd{rf/L dfqÆ @%)x$%)
alxu{dg ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df #))x#))
sl/8f]/sf] df]8x?df
vt/f ;+s]t æxfOef]N6]hÆ, æ/]l8PzgÆ $%)x$%)
lrq 2 ;+s]tkf6L e'm08\ofpg] gfk tyf gd'gf
29
2.4.5. ‰ofn9f]sf
:jf:Yo ejgx?sf] ‰ofn9f]sf sf]7f jf :yfgsf] k|of]hg cg';f/ h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
‰ofn9f]sfsf] pko'Qm k|sf/ / :k]l;lkms]zg 5gf}6 ug{sf nflu cfwf/x? lgDgfg';f/ tflnsf
$ df lbOPsf] 5 .
tflnsf 4M k|of]hg cg';f/sf] e\mofn9f]sfsf] :k]l;lkms]zg

sf]7f tyf k|of]hg :k]l;lkms]zg
d"n 9f]sf alnof] wft' of sf7sf] x'g'kg]{, yk ;'/Iffsf] nflu
sf]NoflK;an÷/f]n/ ;6/ klg h8fg ul/g' kg]{
;3g pkrf/ PsfO, zNolqmof sIf, xfjf gl5g],{ vfkfdf ;fgf] l;;fsf] efu (View Pan)
k|;'lt sIf cflb h:tf ;/;kmfOsf ;lxtsf] Hermetic Door eP cTo'ko'Qm
dfdnfdf clt ;+j]bgzLn If]q (Sterile
area) sf k|j]z 9f]sfx?
/]l8of]u|fkmL÷ljls/0fhGo sf]7fx? – - !=% ld=ld= zLzf -Lead_ n] 9flsPsf] 9f]sf
PS;–/], ;L=6L=:Sofg, Pd=cf/=cfO{= - lgoGq0f sIfaf6 x]g]{ ‰ofndf Lead Coated
zLzf h8fg ug'{ kg]{]
- k|sfz gl5g]{ u/L PUh:6 k\mofgsf nflu dfq
x'g] u/L ;fgf] e\mofn xfNg], pQm e\mofndf 8S6
h8fg u/L 8S6nfO{ () l8u|Ldf d'lg kmsf{pg] .
;a} sl/8f]/x?df b'j}lt/ vf]Ng ldNg] -double swing_ 9f]sfdf cfwf
zLzf ePsf] vfkf
cGt/Ë jf8{sf] 9f]sfx? !@)) ld=ld= rf}8fOsf] 9f]sfdf b'O{ c;dfg
;fOhsf vfkfx? -oL dWo] 7"nf]sf] ;fOh
())ld=ld= ePsf]_
Solid Core Flush Door df !%)X@%) sf] Kjfn vf]kL
zLzf h8fg u/L view pan /flvPsf]
e08f/ -Store room_-kmf]x/ ;+sng sIf 9f]sfsf] vfkfdf tNnf] efudf xfjf ;~rfngsf
– Dirty utility jf :n'O; afx]s_ nflu n'e/ /fVg ;lsg]
ckfË d}qL zf}rfno - b'j}lt/ vf]Ng ldNg] double swing
- nfdf] vfkfsf] rf}8f a/fa/sf] Xof08n /8
/flvPsf]
-s_ lgdf{0f ;fdu|L

:jf:Yo ejgx?df nflu k|of]u x'g] ‰ofn9f]sfx? laleGg ;fdu|Ldf x'g ;S5 . :yfgLo
ahf/df pknAwtf, 9'jfgLsf] ;DefJotf, k|of]hg cg';f/sf] pko'QmtfnfO{ Wofg lbO{ oL
;fdu|Lx?sf] 5gf}6 ul/g' kb{5 . k|fo k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|Lx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .
 sf7
30
 cNd'lgod
 o'=lk=le=;L=
 h:tfkftf
 /]l8d]8 ;ln8 sf]/ p8g 8f]/
 xd]{l6s 8f]/
 cUgL lgoGqs 9f]sf -Fire door_
 :6]gn]; :6Ln 9f]sf (SS Door)
-v_ hfnL vfkf tyf 8f]/ Snf]h/ – nfdv'§] nufot cGo ls/fkm6\of+u|fx? sf]7fleq l5g{
glbg ejg kl/;/ tyf jl/kl/sf jftfj/0f ;kmf /fVg] ljlw afx]s ‰ofn 9f]sfx?df
hfnL vfkf nufO{ ls/fk|j]zdf /f]s nufpg] / 8f]/ l:k|Ë jf 8f]/ Snf]h/ k|of]u u/L
9f]sf cfkm} aGb x'g] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . o; dWo] ejgaf6 aflx/ lg:sg] ;a} 9f]sfdf
clgjfo{?kdf hfnLvfkf h8fg ug{' kb{5 .
-u_ ‰ofn9f]sf jf jl/kl/ x'g] l5b|x? 6fNg] – cNd'lgod tyf o"=kL=eL=;L=sf] 9f]sfx?
Knfi6/ u/]kl5 dfq h8fg ul/g] ePsf]n] e\mofn9f]sfsf] k|]md jl/kl/ l5b|x? b]lvg]
u/]sf] 5 . o:tf] l5b| cfpg glbg Knfi6/ ubf{ cToGt ;hu eO{ nfOg n] jn r]s ug'{
kb{5 . olt ubf{ klg b]vf k/]sf s]xL dl;gf l5b|x?nfO{ l;lnsg nufO{ 6fNg' kb{5 .
o:t} k|sf/sf l5b|x? vfkfsf] k|m]d / l;;fsf] hf]gL{x?df klg x'g] ePsfn] u'0f:t/o'Qm
Uof:s]6sf] k|of]u u/L zLzf h8fg ug'{ kb{5 .
-3_ aDk/ Kn]6 tyf lss Kn]6 – :6«]r/sf] cfjfudg x'g] ;a} k|sf/sf 9f]sfsf vfkfx?df
e'OFe'OFaf6 @)) ld=ld= prfOdf lss Kn]6 / ()) ld=ld= sf] prfOdf aDk/ Kn]6
7f]Sg' kb{5. o:tf Kn]6x? s8f sf7sf] jf wft' -lvof gnfUg] l:6nsf] pko'Qm_ sf] /fVg
;lsg]5 . -lrq g+= #=u=_
-ª_ u|Ln – ;a} e'OFtnfsf ‰ofnx?df kmnfd] lu|n h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L h8fg ubf{
To; lu|nn] vfkfsf zLzfx? ;kmf ug{ cK7]/f] x'g' x'Fb}g .
-r_ 9f]sfsf lkml6Ëx? – 9f]sfdf k|of]u x'g] lkml6Ëx? /fd|f] u'0f:t/sf] lvof gnfUg] x'g'kb{5
. t;y{ :6]gn]; :6Lnsf] lkml6Ëx?sf] k|of]u pko'Qm x'G5 . lkml6Ëx?sf] 5gf}6df
lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?nfO{ klg Wofg lbOg' kb{5 .
 9f]sf nsM
ahf/df kfOg] laleGg k|sf/sf nsx? dWo] dfl6{; ns h:tf ;fFrf] vfkf d}
h8fg x'g] ns k|of]u ug'{ x'Fb}g . To; k|sf/sf] nsdf ;fFrf] x/fpFbf ns km]g{
dxFuf] / ;fwf/0f sd{rf/Ln] ns kmf]/]/ k]mg{ g;lsg] ePsf]n] :jf:Yo ejgx?df
PN8«k -Aldrop - h;nfO{ cGt/fk egL lrlgG5_ g} k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . PN8«k
:6]gn]; :6Ln jf lkQnsf] pko'Qm x'G5 .
 5]l:sgLM
‰ofn9f]sfsf 5]l:sgLx? ;a} pkef]Qmfn] xftn] 5'g Eofpg] prfOdf /flvg' kb{5 .
o;sf nflu #)) ld=ld= b]lv $%) ld=ld= ;Ddsf] nfdf] 5]l:sgLsf] k|of]u ug'{
kb{5 .
31
v= cNd'lgod e\mofn u= ˆn; 9f]sfdf lss
Kn]6 7f]s]sf]
a. o'=lk=le=;L= ª= xd]{l6s 9f]sf

s= h:tfkftfsf] e\mofn9f]sf
u= cN8«f]k -cGt/fk_ 3= ljls/0f k|lt/f]ws ln8 9f]sf
Flrq 3M ljleGg k|sf/sf e\mofn9f]sf tyf To;sf lkml6Ëx?
-5_ 9f]sfsf] rf}8fO – 9f]sfsf] k|of]ustf{sf] ;+Vofsf] cfwf/df 9f]sfsf] rf}8fO lgwf{/0f
ul/Psf] x'G5 . :jf:Yo ejgx?df tflnsf % cg';f/sf] rf}8fO pko'Qm x'G5 .
tflnsf 5M 9f]sfsf] rf}8fO / :k]l;lkms]zg
:yfg Rff}8fO -ld=ld=_ :k]l;lkms]zg÷s}lkmot
;a} sl/8f]/x? !%)) Kofgn 9f]sf, Double swing b'a}lt/ vf]Ng
ldNg] vfkf ePsf] dflyNnf] cfwf efudf
zLzf h8fg ePsf]
d"n 9f]sf !%))
cGt/Ë jf8{ !@)) c;dfg 9f]sfsf kNnfx? dWo] 7"nf]sf]
;fOh *%) /fvL To;df !%)X@)) sf]
Kjfn agfO{ zLzf h8fg ug]{
32
:yfg Rff}8fO -ld=ld=_ :k]l;lkms]zg÷s}lkmot
;fwf/0f sf]7fx? !))) ˆn; vfkf
-clkm;, :6fkm ?d
cflb ljz]if tj/n]
pNn]v gePsf] ;a}
sf]7fx?
zf}rfnosf] leqL &%) ˆn; vfkf
9f]sfx?
:6f]/ !))) ˆn; vfkfdf n'e/ h8fg
PS; – /] !@)) ln8 k|of]u u/L agfOPsf] ljls/0f
lg/f]ws 9f]sf
-h_ ‰ofnsf] l;n prfO – ‰ofndf l;nsf] prfO{ uf]kgLotfsf] cfjZostf, k|sfz
cflbsf] cfwf/df tflnsf – 6 df pNn]v eP cg';f/ lgwf{/0f ug'{ kb{5 .
tflnsf – 6 ‰ofnx?sf] l;n prfO
:yfg l;n prfO e'OFaf6 -ld=ld=_
;fwf/0f cj:yfdf jf8{, cf]=lk=8L=, !@))
cflb
zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIf Go"gtd !*))
PS; – /] k|sfz gl5g]{ u/L PUh:6 k\mofgsf nflu dfq
x'g] u/L /flvg] e\mofn @!)) eGbf dfly
Nofa If]qsf leqL kfl6{zgx? !@)) ld=ld= eGbf dflysf] efu k'/} zLzf
h8fg ug]{
k|zf;g, Sjf6{/x?ddf of] prfO cfls{6]Sr/ l8hfOgdf df]x8fsf]
l8hfOg cg';f/ km/s x'g ;S5 .
2.4.6. :oflg6/L l8hfOgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?

-s_ lkpg] kfgL, xft w'g] :yfg / g'xfpg] :yfgM
lkpg], vfgf ksfpg], ;/;kmfO, n'uf w'g], lrlsT;f lqmofsnfkx?sf] nflu @$ 306f
kfgL cfk"lt{ x'g] tj/n] /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfdf tf]lsPcg';f/sf] kfgLsf] dfunfO{
Wofgdf /fvL l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . olb oL lqmofsnfkx?sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu pknAw
kfgL u'0f:t/o'Qm 5}g eg] pko'Qm k|ljlwsf] k|zf]wg k|0ffnL -Treatment Plant_ l8hfOg
ul/g' kb{5 .
 la/fdL, sd{rf/L tyf la/fdL s'?jfx? ;a}sf] kx'Frdf x'g] u/L lkpg] kfgLsf]
KjfOG6x? Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . lkpg] kfgLsf] KjfOG6nfO{ ;+s]tkf6L /fvL O+lut
ul/g' kb{5 . wf/fsf] kfgL lkpg of]Uo geP o"/f] uf8{ jf cf/=cf] k|ljlw h8fg
33
ul/g' kb{5 . oL k|ljlwx? k'¥ofpg g;lsg] :yfgx?df sDtLdf lkmN6/ h8fg
u/]sf] x'g' kb{5 .
 jf8{df sDtLdf Psj6f jf; a]l;gsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . olb jf8{df j]8 ;+Vof
@) j6f eGbf a9L ePdf @ j6f j]l;gsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 xft w'g] :yfgx?df kof{Kt ;fa'g /flvPsf] x'g' kb{5 . pkef]Qmfx?nfO{ xft w'gnfO{
k|f]T;flxt ug{ jf;a]l;gx? pkef]Qmfx?sf] ;xh kx'Frsf] :yfgx?df /flvg' kb{5 .
 sd{rf/L / la/fdLnfO{ 5'§f5'§} / o:t} dlxnf / k'?ifnfO{ 5'§f5'§} g'xfpg] sf]7fsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
-v_ tftf] kfgLsf] Joj:yf
;f}o{ phf{af6 kfgL ttfpg] k|0ffnL l8hfOg / nfut cg'dfgdf ;dfj]z ul/g' kb{5 .
;a} xft w'g] wf/fx?, g'xfpg] wf/f / ;fj{hlgs zf}rfnodf tftf] kfgL cfpg] Joj:yf
ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ ljz]if l;+s tyf wf/fx?
1. :qma l;+sM ljz]iftM zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIfdf sfd ug]{ lrlsT;s, g;{ tyf
cGo ;xof]uLx?n] s'lxgfb]lv xTs]nf;Dd /fd|/L xft w'g] / a]6f8Lg nufot
;'/IffTds cf}ifwLx? bNg] sfo{sf] nflu agfOg] ulx/f] k|sf/sf] l;+snfO{ :qma l;+s
elgG5 . of] l;+s sDtLdf !^ u]hsf] :6]gn]; :6Ln kftfn] ag]sf] x'g' kb{5 . :qma
l;+s agfpFbfv]l/ g} l;+ssf] 7Ls cuf8L ;fgf] 6«] klg /flvg' kb{5 hxfF a]6fl8g,
;fa'g, :oflg6fOh/ /;fog cflbsf zLzL /fVg ;xh x'G5 . :qma l;+ssf] ;fydf
lgDgfg';f/ ;fdu|Lx? klg /flvg' kb{5 .
 s'lxgfn] vf]Ng] wf/f -Elbow Tap_
lrlsT;s tyf cGo ;xof]uL :jf:YosdL{ zNolqmof jf k|;'lt u/fP kZrft\
xftel/ kmf]x/ x'g x'Fbf xftn] 5f]O :qma l;+ssf] wf/f vf]Ng ;Sg] cj:yf x'Fb}g
. o;sf nflu ;]G;/ hl8t wf/f h8fg ug{ ;s] xft wf/f cl3 k'¥ofpg]
lalQs} :jrflnt ?kdf wf/faf6 kfgL cfpg] x'G5 . o:tf] k|ljlw gePsf]
:yfgdf c:ktfnsf] nflu ljz]if ?kn] l8hfOg ul/Psf] nfdf] 808L ePsf]
lne/ PS;g ;lh{sn PNaf] wf/f -Lever Action Surgical Elbow Tap_ csf]{ zAbdf
PNaf] wf/f cyf{t\ s'lxgfn] vf]Ng] wf/f h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
 Xof08 8«fo/
xft k'5\gnfO{ /flvg] ?dfnn] klg ;+qmd0f x'g ;Sg] ;DefjgfnfO{ dWogh/
ub}{ oL clt ;kmf /fVg' kg]{ :yfgx?df ljB'tLo xft ;'sfpg] d]lzg h8fg ug{
pko'Qm x'G5 . o:tf] d]lzg gx'g] jf grNg] cj:yfsf] ljsNkdf xft k'5\g]
sfuhL ?dfn -Napkin_ klg /flvg' kb{5 .
34
a. Stainless Steel Scrub Sink b. Lever action Faucets
Flrq g+= 4 :jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u x'g] ljif]z :oflg6/L lkmS:r/x?
2.4.7.zf}rfno
-s_ zf}rfnosf] ;+VofM
:jf:Yo ejgdf zf}rfnosf] ;+Vof lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
o cGt/Ë ljefudf - ! zf}rfno k|lt @) pkef]Qmf
o alx/Ë ljefudf - sDtLdf $ j6f zf}rfno
 sd{rf/L - !
 dlxnf la/fdL - !
 k'?if la/fdL - !
 ckfË÷afnd}qL - !
c:ktfn:t/sf] 7"nf] ;+/rgfsf] nflu of] ;+Vof gk'u x'g;S5 . a]8 / pkef]Qmf cg';f/
NNBC 208 – 2003 df tf]lsP adf]lhd zf}rfno ;+Vof k'Ug' kb{5 .
-v_ pkef]Qmf d}qL zf}rfno -Universal Toilet_M

ckfË czQmsf nflu Ps 5'§} zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . o:tf] zf}rfnodf lJxn
lro/ ;lxt leq k:g kof{Kt sf]7f x'g' kb{5 / ckfË JolQmnfO{ cfkm} zf}rfno k|of]u
ug{ ;xh agfpg Grab Bar x? h8fg x'g' kb{5 . o; k|sf/sf] zf}rfnodf v'8\lsnfx?
35
sbflk /flvg' x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu dropped slab ug]{ xf] jf ¥ofDksf] Joj:yf ug]{ xf] jf
:Nofadf Kjfn kf/L ;Lw} kfOk tNnf] l;lnËaf6 kfOk lgsfNg] u/L l8hfOg ug'{ kb{5.
-UN, 2004_
-u_ afnd}qL zf}rfnoM
;fj{hlgs zf}rfno afns aflnsfx?nfO{ k|of]u ug{ ldNg] tj/n] agfOg' kb{5 .
o;sf nflu sDtLdf Ps j6f xf]rf] prfOsf] o'l/gn / Ps j6f jf; a]l;g @$Æ
prfOdf h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . sltko cj:yfdf ckfË d}qL zf}rfno g} afnd}qL
agfpg klg ;lsG5 .
-3_ ;+s]t kf6LM
zf}rfnosf] :yfg / k|of]ustf{sf] ju{nfO{ :ki6 hgfpg] tj/n] ;+s]t kf6Lx? nufpg'
kb{5 . cGt/f{li6«o dfGotf k|fKt lrGxx?sf nufot cIf/df klg n]vL leQfdf h8fg
ul/g' kb{5 . sl/8f]/sf] 7fpF7fpFdf zf}rfnosf] lbzfaf]ws ;+s]t kf6Lx? klg h8fg
ug'{ kb{5 .
-ª_ ;'/IffM
of}g lx+;f nufot cGo cfk/flws ultljlw x'g glbg zf}rfnosf] :yfg 5gf}6df
ljrf/ k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . leqaf6 r's'n xfNg] Joj:yf / lx8\g] af6f]x?df rf}la;} 306f
pHofnf] x'g] Joj:yfsf nflu kfj/ Aofs cksf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
-r_ k|sfz / e]lG6n]zg
zf}rfnosf] l8hfOg ubf{ of]hgfsf] r/0fdf g} kof{Kt k|sfz / e]lG6n]zgsf] ljrf/
k'¥ofpg' kb{5 . zf}rfno sDtLdf Pslt/sf] leQf aflx/L leQf x'g' kb{5 . ;fj{hlgs
zf}rfnosf leqL kfl6{;g leQfx? @!)) ld=ld= eGbf cUnf] x'g' x'Fb}g . :yfgLo
ahf/df pknAw eP df]8'n/ 6\jfOn]6 So'lasnsf] k|of]u klg plrt x'G5 .
sy+sbflrt\ zf}rfnosf] leQf aflx/L leQf;Fu hf]8\g] ;Defjgf gePdf To;
zf}rfnosf] Pslt/sf] leQf sDtLdf ^)) ld=ld= X ()) ld=ld= sf] 8S6lt/ v'n]sf]
x'g' kb{5 . of] 8S6df k:g] 9f]sfsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 / kfOk dd{t tyf ;kmf ug{ Ps
hgf JolQm 8S6leq ;lhn} k:g ldNg] x'g' kb{5 .
-5_ ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts kl/j]znfO{ Wofg lbg'kg]{
;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts ljljwtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL :oflg6/L l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 /
tb\g';f/ ;fdu|Lx? 5gf}6 ug{' kb{5 .
 cAn'zg wf/f (Ablution Tap)M g]kfnL ;dfhsf k|rng cg';f/ g]kfnsf
zf}rfnox?df dnåf/ ;kmf ug]{ kfOk wf/f h8fg ug{ cfjZos x'g ;S5 .
 sdf]8 / Kofgdf 5gf}6 ug]{ Joj:yfM g]kfnL ;dfhsf sltko pkef]Qmfx?
cem} klg sdf]8 k|of]u ug{ cEo:t eOg;s]sf sf/0f ;a} ;fj{hlgs
zf}rfnox?df kfZrfTo z}nLsf sdf]8 / k"j]{nL z}nLsf Kofgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'
kb{5 . Kofg k|of]u ug]{ jf sdf]8 k|of]u ug]{ eGg] af/] :yfgLo ;dfhd} 5nkmn
u/L lg0f{o ul/g' kb{5 .
36
-h_ xft w'g] 7fpFM
zf}rfnosf] glhs} jf leq clgjfo{ ?kdf xft w'g] 7fpFsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
-em_ kx'FrM
s'g} klg zf}rfnodf k'Ug #) ld6/eGbf 6f9f lx8\g' gkg]{ u/L Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
o:t} zf}rfno;Dd k'Ug] af6f] !@ dlxgf g} k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu
hldg ;txeGbf p7fPsf], 5fgfn] 5f]lkPsf] af6f]sf] Joj:yf -Covered & Raised
Pathway_ ul/g' kb{5 .
ax'tn] ejgx?df clgjfo{ ?kdf k|To]s tnfdf zf}rfno /flvg' kb{5 . zf}rfno;Dd
k'Ug] af6f]df s'g} klg v'8\lsnf] x'g' x'Fb}g h;n] ubf{ czQm la/fdL tyf ckfËx? To;
:yfgdf lXjn lro/df hfg ckfos x'G5 .
-h_ jftfj/0fLo k|b'if0f x'g glbg'M
g]kfndf zf}rfno cflbaf6 pTkfbg x'g] kmf]x/ kfgL s]Gb|Lo :t/df k|zf]wg ug]{ s]Gb|x?
pknAw 5}gg\ . 9n lgsf;nfO{ k|zf]wg g} gu/L l;w} gbLdf hf]8\g] kl/kf6Ln] gbLsf]
hn k|0ffnL 9n k|0ffnLdf kl/0ft x'g] k|lqmofdf /x]sf] 5 . h;sf] kl/0ffd :j?k o;n]
;du| kof{j/0fdf g} k|lts'n c;/ kf/L jftfj/0fLo :jf:Yo emg\ emg\ vl:sFb} uPsf]
cj:yf 5 . olb zx/df o; k|sf/sf] s]Gb|Lo k|zf]wg k|0ffnL pknAw 5}g eg] kl/;/
leq} k|zf]wg -On-site Retention System_ u/L tt\Zrft\ dfq 9n lgsf;df ld;fpg'
kb{5. clt kmf]x/ kfgL -Black water_ ;j{k|yd ;]lK6s 6\of+sdf hDdf kf/L To;af6
lgl:sg] kfgL -Effluent_ ;f]slk6df k7fO{ hldgn] ;f]:g lbOG5 . o; k|sf/sf] ;f]slk6
lgdf{0f ubf{ e"ldut hne08f/nfO{ k|b'lift x'g lbg' x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu pQm :jf:Yo
ejg kl/;/sf] e"ldut kfgLsf] prfO
;DaGwL hfgsf/L k|fKt ug'{ kb{5 .
;f]slk6sf] km]b / e"ldut kfgLsf] ;tx
aLr sDtLdf !%)) ld=ld= km/s x'g'
kb{5 . o:t} o; k|sf/sf] ;f]slk6 /
e"ldut kfgL ;|f]t -Ogf/, 6\o"aj]n, s'jf
cflb_ eGbf sDtLdf #) ld= b"/Ldf
/flvg' kb{5 . :jf:Yo ;+:Yff -c:ktfn,
k|f=:jf=s]= cflb_ sf] ;]lK6s 6\of+saf6
pTkfbg x'g] /5fg s[lifsf] nflu ;f]em}
k|of]u ul/g' x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ ;'/lIft
ljlwaf6 hldgdf uf8\g] Joj:yf ul/g'
kb{5 . lrq 5 ckfËd}qL zf}rfno
-em_ zf}rfnosf] e'OF
zf}rfno ;Fw} lelh/xg] sf]7f ePsf]n] pQm sf]7faf6 kfgL aflx/ lg:sg] cj:yf
l;h{gf ug'{ x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu cGo sf]7f÷sl/8f]/sf] ;txeGbf zf}rfnosf] e'OFe'OFsf]
;tx sDtLdf !) ld=ld= ;Dd tn x'g' kb{5 .
37
2.4.8. k|sfz
cWof/f] x'g'kg]{ sf]7fx? afx]s k|To]s sf]7fx?df k|fs[lts ;f}o{ k|sfz kof{Kt k'Ug] u/L of]hgf
ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ /0fgLltx? cjnDag ug{ ;lsG5 .
 plrt ;fOhsf] ‰ofn tyf e]lG6n]6/ aflx/L tyf leqL leQfx?df h8fg ug]{
 xf]rf leQfx?sf] k|of]u
 zLzfsf kfl6{;gsf] k|of]u
 nfdf] sl/8f]/x? ;s];Dd of]hgf gug]{
 k|sfz k/fjt{g ug]{ vfnsf] pHofnf] /+ux? leqL leQfx?df k|of]u ug]{
 :sfOnfO6, nfO6 j]n, Pl6«od jf 8an xfO6 :k]; l8hfOg ug]{
 Psflt/ dfq sf]7fx? /fvL sl/8f]/x? of]hgf ug]{
k|sfzsf] nflu ‰ofnx?sf] Joj:yf ubf{ k|of]hg / uf]kgLotfnfO{ klg Wofg lbOg'
kb{5 . o;y{ ‰ofnsf] l;nsf] prfO :yfgcg';f/ tflnsf $ df tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g' kb{5 .
k|sfzsf] l8hfOg ubf{ cfFvfdf 6lNsg' x'Fb}g . k|fs[lts ;|f]t xf];\ of s[lqd k|sfzsf] ls/0f
la/fdLsf] cfFvfdf l;wf kg{ lbg' x'Fb}g . sl/8f]/x?df la/fdLx? ;'tfP/ a]8 jf :6«]r/df
u'F8fpbf klg k|sfzsf] ls/0f l;wf cfFvf vfg] u/L cfFvfdf kg'{ x'Fb}g . o;nfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
Luminaire x?sf] 5gf}6 ul/g' kb{5 / la/fdLnfO{ pkrf/ ug]{ sf]7fx?df Dimmer sf] Joj:yf
x'g'kb{5 .
2.4.9. e]lG6n]zg
:yfgLo xfjfkfgL / xfjfsf] axfjnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL pTs[i6 leqL jftfj/0f x'g]u/L
ejgx?sf] n]cfp6 ul/g' kb{5 . ‰ofn9f]sfsf] l8hfOg, kbf{x?, af]6lj?jf cflb dfkm{t klg
c:ktfn ejgsf] jftfj/0fdf ;'wf/ ug{ ;lsG5 .
‰ofn9f]sfsf] l8hfOg ubf{ ;s];Dd jf/kf/ xfjf rNg] (Cross Ventilaton) tj/n] ul/g'
kb{5 . o;af6 ejgsf] leqL jftfj/0f zLtn / :jR5 dfq x'g] geO{ cf]; / 9';L nfUg]
;d:ofaf6 klg s]xL xb;Dd 5'6sf/f ldNb5 . c:ktfnsf ljz]if ;+j]bgzLn If]qx?df
jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL (HVAC) jf xfjf lkmN6/sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . ck/]zg lyo6/, k|;'lt
sf]7f, gjhft lzz' :ofxf/ PsfO (Neonatal Unit), ;3g pkrf/ O{sfO (ICU) cflb sf]7fx?df
k+vf rnfpg' x'Fb}g . k+vfn] w'nf] kmfNg] ePsf]n] o:tf :yfgx? -clt ;kmf If]q – Sterilie zone
df / d]l8sn pks/0fdfly) k+vf rnfpg' xflgsf/s x'G5 .
2.4.10. ls6f0f'x?sf] lgd"{ngsf] nflu xfjf lgisf;g
ls6f0f' ;+qmd0fsf nflu cToGt ;+j]bgzLn la/fdLx? (Immuno-compromised patient)
/flvg] PsfOx? h:t} ;3g pkrf/ PsfO (ICU) / zNolqmof sIfleq xfjf rfk positive
pressure df /flvg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu pressure control ug]{ pk/0fx? h8fg ug'{kb{5 . o;
pks/0fn] aflx/L cGo sf]7fdf eGbf oL ;+j]bgzLn sf]7fdf a9L jfo'rfk sfod u/L lbG5
h;n] ubf{ aflx/af6 b'lift xfjf leq k:g] ;Defjgf /xFb}g .
:jf:Yo ejgx? leqsf] ;a} sf]7fx?df kof{Kt xfjf ;~rfng x'g] e]lG6n]zg ePsf] x'g'
kb{5 . /f]usf hLjf0f' ;+qmd0fsf] k|an ;Defjgf x'g] :yfgx? -h:t} DOTS, cGo xfjfaf6 ;g]{
/f]usf la/fdL ePsf 7fpF_ df cem a9L xfjfsf] ;~rfng x'g'kb{5 . o:tf :yfgx?df 6-12
38
xfjf kl/jt{g k|lt 306f (Air Change per hour) x'g] tj/n] oflGqs e]lG6n]zgsf] Joj:yf ul/g'
kb{5 . o:tf] oflGqs pks/0f h8fg x'g g;Sg] cj:yfdf k|fs[lts e]lG6n]zgsf] k|efjsf/L
l8hfOgn] klg kof{Kt sfd ug{ ;S5 .
2.4.11. On]lS6«sn l8hfOgdf ;dfj]z ug'{kg]{ ;fdu|Lx?
-s_ ljB'tM ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? y|L km]h ljB't nfOgsf nflu l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . y|L
km]h nfOg cfjZos x'g] d]l;g pks/0f / pko'Qm :yfg :ki6 ?kdf l8hfOgdf
b]vfOg' kb{5 .
-v_ xfjf lgisf;g k+vf (Exhaust Fan)Mc6f]Sn]e ?d, PS;–/] sf]7f h:tf ;a} cFWof/f] /fVg'
kg]{ sf]7fx?df xfjf lgisf;g k+vf (Exhaust Fan) / cfjZostfg';f/ lrDgL clgjfo{
;dfj]z ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ OT Light : ck/]zg lyo6/sf] nflu cfjZos cf]=6L= nfO6 clgjfo{ ?kdf ;dfj]z
ul/g' kb{5 .
-3_ k|sfz lkm/lkm/ xlNng (Flickering effect) glbg]M olb l;lnË k+vf h8fg ul/Psf] 5 eg]
To;sf] 5fofsf] sf/0f x'g] Flickering effect x'g glbg k+vfeGbf d'lgsf] ;tx;Dd aQL
cfpg] u/L luminaire x? em'08\ofOg' kb{5 .
-ª_ ;f}o{ ljB't j}slNks ;|f]tsf ?kdf k|of]uM h]g]/]6/ Aofs–cksf] cnfjf lgDgfg';f/
sf]7fx?df ;f}o{ ljB'tsf] Aofsck clgjfo{ /flvg' kb{5 .
 zNolqmof sIf
 cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu
 k|;'lt ;]jf -CEOC, BEOC, Birthing Center_
-r_ cl8of] lel8of]M c:ktfn / k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?df clgjfo{ ?kdf cl8of] lel8of]
k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . l/;]Kzgdf dfOqmf]kmf]g / ljleGg ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df
h:t} naL, d'Vo sl/8f]/x?, k|ltIff sIfx? cflbdf l:ks/ h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . o;afx]s
a}7s sIf (Conference Hall_ df klg -cl8of] leh'on_ >Ao b[io k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g'
kb{5 .
-5_ r6\ofËsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0fM On]lS6«sn l8hfOg ubf{ r6\ofËsf sf/0f dflg;, pks/0f
/ ejgnfO{ x'g] Ifltaf6 arfpg kof{Kt pkfox? cjnDag ul/g' kb{5 .
2.4.12. jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL (HVAC)
;kmf xfjf tyf plrt tfkqmdsf nflu lgolGqt jftfj/0f cfjZos x'g] c:ktfn
tyf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|sf ;+j]bgzLn sf]7fx?df jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL clgjfo{ h8fg ul/g'
kb{5 . o;/L h8fg ug'{kg]{ sf]7fx?sf] ;"rL lgDgfg';f/
tflnsf 7 df lbOPsf] 5 .
39
tflnsf 7M jftfg's'ng cfjZos x'g] sf]7fx?
c:ktfn k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|
- zNolqmof ljefusf ;a} ;kmf If]qx?df
(Clean zone)
- CEONC PsfOsf k|;'lt sIf, zNolqmof BEONC PsfOsf k|;'lt sIf cflb ;a} ;kmf
sIf cflb ;a} ;kmf If]q (Clean zone) If]q (Clean zone)
- ;3g pkrf/ PsfO (ICU)
2.4.13. clS;hg Uof; ljt/0f k|0ffnL

c:ktfn txsf ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df clS;hg Uof; ljt/0f k|0ffnL h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
2.4.14. lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] 5gf}6
-s_ :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlwsf] 5gf}6M
ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu k|of]u ug{ nfluPsf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|ljlw :yfgLo ?kdf
pknAw tyf kl/lrt x'g' kb{5 . olb k|fljlws cfjZostf pQm k|ljlw jf ;fdu|Ln]
k"/f ug{ g;lsg] b]lvPdf afXo ;fdu|L klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . t/ k|of]u ug'{k"j{
To;sf nflu cfjZos sfo{ bIftf ePsf sfdbf/x? pknAw 5, 5}g < dd{t ;Def/
ug{ hgzlQm 5, 5}g < eGg] s'/fdf :ki6 x'g' kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf nflu b'u{d
:yfgx?df k|m]d :6«Sr/ k|ljlwsf] cgfjZos df]xsf sf/0f lgdf{0f sfo{ sl7g ePsf] /
hf]lvdk"0f{ ePsf pbfx/0fx? 5g\ .
-v_ k|fs[lts lkmlg;sf] clwstd k|of]uM
;Dej eP;Dd ejgsf] aflx/L lkmlgl;Ë k|fs[lts lkmlgl;Ëdf ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . olb
9'+ufsf] uf/f]sf] ejg 5 eg] o;sf] aflx/L ;txdf Knfi6/ gu/L v'Nnf 9'+uf g} /fVbf
pko'Qm x'G5 . o:t} /fd|f] rfOlgh O6f jf /fd|f] lrDgL O6f kfpg] :yfgdf klg v'Nnf
O6fsf] df]x8f /fvL l6Ksf/ ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .
-u_ ‰ofn9f]sfsf r's'n, sAhf cflb ;fdu|Lx?M
‰ofn9f]sfdf k|of]u x'g] lsnf sfF6L, r's'n, sAhf cflb ;fdu|Lx? lvof gnfUg] x'g'
kb{5 . o:tf ;fdu|Lx?df tLvf ;"Id sfF8fx? tyf luvf{x? x'g' x'Fb}g . ;fO6
sfof{nodf oL ;fdu|Lx?sf] gd'gf ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfn] b]Vg] :yfgdf /flvg' kb{5 .
-3_ lkmlgl;Ë ;fdu|LM
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ;/;kmfO / ;+qmd0f lgoGq0f Joj:yfkgsf nflu lkmlgl;Ën]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]n]sf] x'G5 . 5gf}6 ul/Psf] e'OF jf leQfsf] lkmlgl;Ëdf lehfP/
k'5\bf, tftf] kfgL k|of]u ubf{, s8f /;fog tyf ;fa'gx? k|of]u ubf{ glalu|g] gv'Olng]
vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 . o:t} e'O,F l;lnË jf leQfsf] ;txsf] lkmlgl;Ë lrNnf] (smooth) /
kfgL g;f]:g] s8f vfnsf] (non-porous) x'g' kb{5 h;n] ubf{ xflgsf/s hLjf0f'x?
hlGdg / km}lng ;Sb}gg\ . oxL s'/f kmlg{r/ / pks/0fx?sf] xsdf klg nfu' x'G5 .
tflnsf 8 – :yfg / k|of]hg cg';f/sf] :yfgx?sf] nflu pko'Qm kl/;Hhf -
40
lkmlgl;Ë_df ljleGg :yfg / k|of]hg cg';f/ :jf:Yo ejgx?sf nflu pko'Qm
kl/;Hhf ;'emfOPsf] 5 . o; tflnsfdf lbOPsf ;'emfjx?nfO{ :yfgLo ahf/ cWoog
/ t'ngfTds cWoog u/L l8hfOg/n] lgSof}{n ug'{ kb{5 .
1. sfp06/ 6kM
c:ktfn jf cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIf, Nofa tyf cGo
l8hfOgdf b]vfOPsf :yfgx?df /flvg] sfp06/x?sf] 6k s8f, ;kmf ug{ ;lsg]
;fdu|Lsf] x'g'kb{5 . afy?ddf nufOg] ;]/flds 6fon o:tf sfp06/ 6kx?df
k|of]u ug{ x'Fb}g . oL 6fonx? l56f] k'm6\g] tyf 6fon larsf] h]f8fOdf hLjf0f'
x'ls{g ;Sg] ;Defjgf k|an x'G5 . t;y{ oL sfp06/sf 6kdf df]hfos cyjf
u|]gfO6 k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . o;afx]s Nofasf s]xL sfp06/x? hxfF Pl;8
tyf cGo s8f /;fogsf] k|of]u x'G5, To:tf] sfp06/df /;fog k|lt/f]ws
lkmlgl;Ë sf]6 -Chemical Resistant Finishing Coat_ k|of]u ul/g' k5{ . o;sf nflu
Epoxy Resin Paint sf] k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 .
2. e'OFsf] kl/;Hhf -lkmlgl;Ë_M

:jf:Yo ejgx?sf] e'OFdf vfN6fv'N6L, hf]gL{ b]lvg' x'Fb}g . o:tf vfN6fv'N6Ldf
xflgsf/s hLjf0f' hDdf x'g], x'ls{g] / hLjf0f' ;+qmd0fsf nflu pko'Qm jftfj/0f
tof/ x'g] x'G5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf lgoldt ;/;kmfO u/]klg (HAI - Hospital Acquired
Infection) c:ktfnhGo ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgf /lx/xG5 . t;y{ Go"gtd hf]gL{x? x'g]
jf hf]gL{ g} gx'g] ;fdu|L k|of]u ug]{, lgoldt s8f ;fa'gx?sf] k|of]u u/L ;/;kmfO
ubf{ klg glalu|g] s8f vfnsf lkmlgl;Ë e'OFsf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 . o;sf nflu
df]hfos, 6]/fhf], lngf]lnod, lk=le=;L= cflb ljsNkx? k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
sy+sbflrt\ df]hfos 6fon jf cGo 6fonsf] k|of]u ug'{ k/]df o;sf hf]gL{x?df
Epoxy Antimicrobial tile grout jf Cementitious tile grout with antibacterial additive
clgjfo{ k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . dfa{n jf u|]gfO6 k|of]u ug'{ k/]df ;s];Dd 7"nf]
cfsf/sf] 9'+uf k|of]u ubf{ hf]gL{x? sd dfq /xG5 h;nfO{ dfly elgP cg';f/
hf]gL{x?sf] u|fpl6Ë ug'{ kb{5 .
3. sf7sf] kmn]ssf] k|of]uM pi0f k|b]zx?df e'OF jf cGo ;tx lkmlgl;Ësf] nflu
sf7sf] kmn]sx?sf] k|of]u plrt x'Fb}g . hf8f] x'g] lxdfnL k|b]zx?df hLjf0f'
;+qmd0fsf] vt/f sd x'g] x'gfn] cGt/Ë ljefusf] sf]7fx?sf] e'OF tyf leQfx?df
kmn]s k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 . o; cj:yfdf oL sf7x? lrNnf] kf/L /fd|/L kflnz
ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 / hf]gL{x? sd dfq b]lvPsf] x'g'kb{5 .
41
tflnsf 8 – :yfg / k|of]hg cg';f/sf] :yfgx?sf] nflu pko'Qm kl/;Hhf -lkmlgl;Ë_
qm=;+= kl/;Hhfsf] lsl;d :yfg tyf sIf
e'OF – Floors
1. dl;gf] l;d]G6 ;fdfGo :6f]/, dd{t zfvfsf] sIf, sfk]{6
nufOg] ;Dk"0f{ :yfgx?df
2. df]hfos qm=;+= ! df pNn]v ePsf] afx]s sl/8f]/x?
;lxt ;a} cGo :yfgx?df
3. e]l6«kmfo8 6fon -Vitrified Tiles) a9L Jo:t sl/8f]/x?df df]hfossf] ;§f k|of]u
ug{ ;lsg] . cf]=lk=8L=, cGt/Ë jf8{, zNo tyf
cGo pkrf/fTds sIfx?df / ;a} ;kmf tyf
clt ;kmf If]qx?df 6fonsf hf]gL{x? hLjf0f'
;+qmd0f /lxt Okf]S;L u|fp6 (anti-microbial
epoxy grout) ug{] .
4. legfon l;6 -Vinyl/PVC Sheeting) qm=;+= ! df pNn]v ePsf] afx]s sl/8f]/x?
;lxt ;a} cGo :yfgx?df nufpg ;lsg] .
5. u|]gfO6 tyf dfj{n sl/8f]/x?, k|ltIff sIf, e¥ofËsf
v'8\lsnfx?df k|of]u ug]{ t/ sf]7fx?df k|of]u
gug]{ .
6. ;]/flds ˆnf]/ 6fon ;a} afy?dx?df k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] t/ qm=;+= #
pNn]v ePsf :yfgx?df e]l6«kmfo8 6fonsf]
ljsNkdf o;sf] k|of]u ul/g' x'Fb}g .
7. Okf]S;L ˆnf]/ - Anti-electrostatic Self- zNolqmof sIf, zNolqmof]Q/ cf/f]Uo sIf -
leveling epoxy flooring) Post-operative/recovery room), k"j{ zNolqmof
sIf -Pre-operative rooms), c;+j]bgtf sIf
-Anesthesia room); ;3g pkrf/ PsfO -Intensive
Care Unit - ICU)
8. t]lnof 6fon -Terracotta clay tile on sf}zLx?sf] e'OFdf
the top of elastomeric waterproofing
coating.)
9. a'§] s+lqm6 6fon (Checkered ¥ofDksf] e'OF, cGo aflx/L v'nf sl/8f]/ tyf
Concrete tiles or surface with rough j/08fx?df
texture for friction)
10. s'rf] a'§] s+lqm6 (Broom finish ¥ofDksf] e'OF
Concrete)
11. sfk]{6 clkm; sf]7f, a}7s sf]7f, 8\o'6L ?d tyf
k|ltIff sIfx?df
42
12. OG6/nlsË s+lqm6 6fon afXo 5kgL÷k'm6kfy (Outdoor pavements)
13. 5kgL 9'+uf afXo 5kgL÷k'm6kfy (Outdoor pavements)
leQf
14. l;d]G6 Knfi6/ tf]lsPsf afx]s cGo ;a} leQfx?df
15. ;]/flds 6fon ;a} zf}rfnox?df sDtLdf !=% ld= prfO
;Dd leQfdf nufpg] . sl/8f]/ / k|ltIff
sIfdf !=@ ld= prfO;Dd nufpg ;lsg] .
16. jfn kl§ nufpg] zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIfx?df
l;lnË
17. l;d]G6 Knfi6/ (1:3) tf]lsPsf afx]s cGo ;a} leQfx?df
18. jfn kl§ nufpg] zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIfx?df
19. kmN; l;lnË -lhK;d jf ss{6 h:tfkftfsf] 5fgf nufPsf] ;a}
KnfOj'8sf]_ :yfgx?df
/Ë/f]ug
20. l8:6]Dk/ tf]lsPsf afx]s cGo ;a} leQf tyf
l;lnËx?df
21. OdNzg tf]lsPsf afx]s cGo ;a} leQf tyf
l;lnËx?df
22. j]b/sf]6 OdNzg tf]lsPsf afx]s cGo ;a} aflx/L leQf tyf
l;lnËx?df
23. hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f k|lt/f]wL (Anti- zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIf
microbial, anti-fungal polyurethane or
acrylic paint)
cGo
24. u|]gfO6 tyf dfa{n n]vfk9L ug]{ afx]s ;a} k|sf/sf] sfp06/
6kx?df
25. /;fog k|lt/f]wL Okf]S;L sf]6 Nofasf sfp06/x?
(Chemical resistant Epoxy coating)
43
-ª_ 5fgfM lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] pknAwtf, nfut, xfjfkfgL tyf jftfj/0fnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
pko'Qm 5fgf 5fpg] ;fdu|L 5gf}6 ul/g' kb{5 . 5fgfsf ljsNkx?df cf/=l;=;L= ˆnf6
5fgf, ss{6 kftf, :n]6, o'=lk=le=;L=, lj6'ldg kmfOj/ zL6sf] 5fgf cflb x'g ;S5g\ .
5fgf lgdf{0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /flvg' kb{5 .
 ss{6 kftfsf] df]6fOM ss{6 kftfsf] xsdf ;Dej eP;Dd @$ u]h -x]eL_ sf]
/+uLg ss{6 kftf pko'Qm x'G5 . x]eL @^ u]heGbf sd df]6fOsf] ss{6 kftf
:jf:Yo ejgx?df k|of]u gug]{ .
 kmN; l;lnËM o'=lk=le=;L=, ss{6 kftf, :n]6 5fgf cflbsf] xsdf 5fgfsf] d'lg
kmN; l;lnË clgjfo{ nufpg' kb{5 . kmN; l;lnËsf nflu kfgLsf] k|efj lg/f]ws
;fdu|L h:t} jf6/k|'km lhK;d af]8{, jf6/k|'km KnfOp8, kmfOj/ l;d]G6 af]8{ k|of]u
ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf kmN; l;lnËdf recessed light fixture x?sf] k|of]u ug'{ pko'Qm
x'G5 .
 kfgL aUg] Joj:yfM cf/=l;=;L= 5fgfsf] xsdf kfgL aUg] gfnLx? tyf pko'Qm
:nf]k sfod ug]{ / lgsf;x?sf] l8hfOg clgjfo{ ul/g' kb{5 .
ˆNof6 5fgfsf] cfjZos :nf]k
!= lrNnf] -l;d]G6, df]hfos_ )=% - )=&%Ü
@= ;fwf/0f -s+lqm6, 6fon cflb_ )=&% - !=) Ü
#= v;|f] -u|fe]n cflb_ !=% - @ Ü
-;|f]tM /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf @)^), k]h ##_
 cf/=l;=;L=sf] 5fgfnfO{ tfk/f]ws agfpg]M ljz]ifu/L t/fO jf a9L udL{ xfjfkfgL

ePsf] kxf8L e"efudf h:tf jf cf/=l;=;L= 9nfgsf] 5fgf tftL 5fgf d'lgsf
sf]7fx?df cToflws udL{ x'g] u/]sf] 5 . t;y{ o; k|sf/n] 5fgf tfTg] ;d:ofnfO{
l8hfOgdf ;Daf]wg ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf] ;dfwfgsf] pkfox?df dflyNnf] tNnfsf]
prfO sDtLdf !)Ú–^ÚÚ lkm6 /fVg] jf tfk/f]ws ;fdu|L h:t} t]lnof O6f 5fKg] jf
cGo tfk/f]ws ;fdu|L xfnL kmN; l;lnË nufpg' kb{5 .
2.4.15. ;fj{hlgs kx'Fr
ckfË, a[4, czQm, afns cflb ;a}n] ;lhn} kx'Fr kfpg ;Sg] tj/n] :jf:Yo ejg ;+/rgfx?
lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu k|rlnt sf]8 tyf l8hfOg dfkb0b cg'?k ¥ofDk, lnˆ6,
zf}rfnox? cflb l8hfOg ul/g'' kb{5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx? Kffngf ug'{ kb{5 .
-s_ ¥ofDkM c:ktfn jf k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|df ckfË, czQm tyf :6«]r/df /fvL
la/fdLnfO{ dflyNnf] tNnfdf cfjfudg u/fpg clgjfo{ ?kdf ¥ofDksf] Joj:yf x'g'
kb{5 . o;sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx? Wofgdf /flvg' kb{5 .
 :yfgM ¥ofDk r9\g] z'?sf] :yfg e¥ofËsf] ;Fu} jf glhs x'g' kb{5 .
 Rff}8fM c:ktfnsf nflu !=% ld= b]lv @ ld= ;Dd rf}8f ¥ofDk pko'Qm x'G5 .
44
 3'dfpg] Jof;M 6«nL :6«]r/ 3'dfpg s'g} klg ¥ofDksf] sl/8f]/df 3'dfpg] Jof;
sDtLdf !=% ld= x'g' kb{5 .
 :nf]kM :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ¥ofDk sDtLdf !M!@ sf] :nf]k x'g'kb{5 . o;eGbf 7f8f] x'g'
x'Fb}g .
 Nofl08ËM k|of]ustf{nfO{ cf/fd lbg, ult lgoGq0f ug{ ¥ofDkdf Nofl08Ë /flvg'
kb{5 . k|To]s !) dL= sf] b'/Ldf Ps j6f Nofl08Ë /flvg' kb{5 / k|To]s lbzf
kl/jt{g x'g] :yfgdf klg Ps j6f Nofl08Ë /flvg' kb{5 . ¥ofDk Nofl08Ësf]
nDafO sDtLdf !=@ ld= x'g' kb{5 eg] ¥ofDksf] rf}8f a/fa/ /flvg' kb{5 .
 Xof08/]nM ¥ofDksf] b'a}lt/ k'/} nDafO el/ *$) ld=ld= prfOsf] Xof08/]n /fVg'
kb{5 .
 ¥ofDksf] ;txM ¥ofDksf] ;tx s8f tyf glrlKng] u/L agfpg' kb{5 . df]hfos,
;]/flds 6fon, l;d]G6 klgË h:tf lkmlgl;Ë lrKnf] x'g] ePsfn] o:tf] lkmlgl;Ë
lgif]w ul/Psf] 5 . s+ls|6 lkmlg;df s'rf]n] ;fxf]/]/ (Concrete finish with broom
finish), r]s a'§f ePsf] s+ls|6 6fon (Checkered Concrete tile) cflb k|of]u ug{
pko'Qm x'G5 .
 gfnLsf] Joj:yfM ¥ofDknfO{ leQf gnufO{ v'Nnf /flvg] x'gfn] 7"nf] kfgL kbf{ s]xL
aflx/sf kfgL leq cfpg ;S5 . o;sf] plrt lgsf;sf] Joj:yf ul/Pg eg] ;a}
kfgL ejg leq sf]7fx?df k:g] ;Defjgf /xG5 . t;y{ o;sf] Joj:yfkgsf nflu
plrt gfnLsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 a}slNks Aoj:yfM ;x/L If]qdf olb k{ofKt a}slNks laB'lto Aofs–cksf]
k|Tofe"lt ;lxt lnˆ6sf] Aoj:yf ul/Psf] 5 eg] ¥ofDksf] ljsNkdf lnˆ6 dfq
k|of]u ug{ klg ;lsG5 .
-v_ lnˆ6M dflg; tyf ;fdfgnfO{ dflyNnf] tyf tNnf] tNnfx?df tn dfly u/fpg
lnˆ6sf] k|of]u ul/G5 . c:ktfndf sDtLdf Ps j6f a]8nfO{ tn dfly ug{ ldNg]
cfsf/sf] a]8 lnˆ6 clgjfo{ x'g' kb{5 . :6fkm tyf ;/;fdfg cf];fg{sf nflu ;fgf]
vfnsf] Kof;]Gh/ lnˆ6 k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
 IfdtfM c:ktfnsf] a]8 lnˆ6sf] Ifdtf sDtLdf @) hgfsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf]
nflu lnˆ6 sf]/sf] ;fOh sDtLdf @@))x#))) ld=ld= x'g' kb{5 . o; lnˆ6sf]
9f]sf Go"gtd ()) ld=ld= sf] x'g' kb{5 .
 cfsl:ds ljB't cfk"lt{M a]8 lnˆ6nfO{ d]g ljB't nfOgeGbf 5'§} nfOgdf hf]l8g'
kb{5 . ljB't cfk"lt{ cj?4 x'g] cj:yfdf o;sf] ;KnfO{ :jrflnt ?kdf j}slNks
;|f]t;Fu hf]l8g] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . ljB't k"0f{?kdf cj?4 x'g] cj:yfdf lnˆ6
;a}eGbf glhssf] tNnfdf uO{ /f]lsg] / To; tNnfdf v'Ng] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf]
x'g' kb{5 .
45
-u_ cGo l8hfOgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx?M o;afx]s 2.4.7 -k[i7 35_ df pNn]v eP
cg';f/sf] ckfË, afnaflnsf tyf a[4a[4f d}qL zf}rfno, k'm6kfydf v'8\lsnf k|of]u
gu/Lsg ¥ofDk k|of]u ug]{ -lrq 6 k'm6kfy / af6f] aLrdf v'l8\snf] gnufO{ sa{ ¥ofDk
agfpg]_ k|of]u ug'{kb{5 .
lrq 6 k'm6kfy / af6f] aLrdf v'l8\snf] gnufO{ sa{ ¥ofDk agfpg]
2.4.16. 8Daj]6/ (Dumbwaiter)

Vffgf, cf}iflw tyf pks/0f cf}hf/x? cf];fg{ k|of]u ul/g] ;fgf] vfnsf] lnˆ6nfO{
8Daj]6/ elgG5 . !)) z}o\ofeGbf 7"nf] c:ktfndf ;kmf ;fdfg / kmf]x/ ;fdfg
cf];fg{ b'O{ cnu cnu 8Daj]6/sf] Joj:yf ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . !)) z}o\ofeGbf
sdsf] c:ktfndf kmf]x/ ;fdfg cf];f/L l;=P;=P;=8L= ;Dd k'¥ofpg Ps j6f dfq
8Daj]6/ h8fg ug{ ;lsG5 .
-s_ lsl;dM
8Daj]6/ b'O{ k|sf/sf] kfOG5 – sDd/sf] ;txdf nf]l8Ë ug]{ (Waist loading
type) / e'OFsf] ;txaf6 nf]l8Ë ug]{ -Floor loading type_ . oL b'O{ dWo] lrq g+=
7 -s_ df b]vfOP h:tf] e'OFsf] ;txaf6 nf]l8Ë ug]{ 8Daj]6/ df u'8fpg]
6«nL ;d]t /fVg ldNg] x'gfn] o; k|sf/sf] 8Daj]6/ k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm dflgG5
.
-v_ ;fOhM
8Daj]6/ ljleGg ;fOhdf pknAw x'G5g\ . oLdWo] c:ktfndf k|of]u x'g]
8Daj]6/ )=*$ j=ld= If]qkmnsf] / !=@ ld= prfOsf] a9L k|rlnt 5 .
2.4.17. cGo cfls{6]Sr/n l86]lnË

-s_ lxdfnL If]qdf j/08fx? 9fSg] – lxdfnL e]sdf tLa| ultsf] lr;f] xfjf rNg] x'gfn]
v'Nnf j/08fx? /fVg'sf] ;§f tL j/08fx?nfO{ zLzfn] 9fSg' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;f] ubf{
oL j/08fx? Gofgf] 3fd tfKg] 7fpF jf ;f]nfl/odsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
-v_ k|bz{gL sIf – :jf:Yo ejgx?sf naL h:tf ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df :jf:Yo ;DaGwL
z}lIfs tyf hfgsf/Ld'ns ;fdu|L k|bz{g ug{ vfnL leQ] kf6Lx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g'
kb{5 . k|ltIffsf nflu /flvg] s';L{x? oxL leQ]kf6Llt/ kmsf{Og' kb{5 . oL
leQ]kf6Lx?sf nflu kof{Kt aQLx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
46
-u_ leQf, uf/f]sf] ;'/Iff (Wall Protection) – c:ktfnsf sl/8f]/x?sf leQfx? :6«]r/ tyf
6«nLx? u'bfpFbf ltgLx/sf] 7f]SsfOsf sf/0f lalu|g], sf]l/g] / rls{g] hf]lvd /xG5 .
t;y{ o:tf sl/8f]/x?df bfofF afFof sf7 jf cGo pko'Qm ;fdu|Lsf] So|f; /]n (Crash
Rail) /flvg' kb{5 . o;sf] prfO *)) ld=ld= /flvG5 / sf7sf] eP %)x!%) sf]
;]S;g /fVg' kb{5 . o;afx]s /]l8d]8 UPVC / wft'sf] So|f; /]n klg ahf/df pknAw
5 . o; So|f; /]nn] leQfsf] ;'/Iffsf] cnfjf czQm la/fdLx? lx8\gsf nflu
e/f];fsf] ?kdf klg k|of]u x'G5 . o;afx]s o:tf sl/8f]/df olb lkn/sf] s'gfsfKrf
sl/8f]/sf] leQfsf] ;txeGbf aflx/ p7]sf] 5 eg] To:tf s'gfsfKrfx?nfO{ kmnfd of
/]l8d]8 lkL=le=;L= sf] sg{/ uf8{ nufO{ ;'/Iff lbg' kb{5 . -x]g{';\ lrq g+= 7 -v_ / -
3__
-3_ uf]nfsf/ s'gfx? (Coved Corners)M
:jf:Yo ejgx?sf] sl/8f]/ tyf sf]7fx?df leQf / e'OF hf]l8g] s'gfx?nfO{ uf]nfsf/
agfOg' kb{5 . df]hfos jf legfOn jf lngf]lnodsf] kl/;Hhf (Finish) k|of]u ubf{
o:tf] uf]nfsf/ s'gf agfpg ;lhnf] x'G5 eg] 6fon / dfa{ndf uf]nfsf/ agfpg
g;lsg] ePsf]n] o; k|sf/sf] lkmlgl;Ësf] xsdf chamfered corner agfOg' kb{5 . o;f]
ubf{ kmf]x/ hDg lb+b}g / e'OF k'5\bf s'gfleq kmf]x/ c8\lsg] ;d:of sd x'G5 .
F
-s_ -v_
-u_ -3_
lrq g+= 7 -s_ 8Daj]6/, -v_ So|f; /]n -u_ uf]nfsf/ hf]gL{ -Coving_ -3_ sg{g uf8{
47
-ª_ :sl6{Ë tyf 8f8f] (Skirting and Dado)M
:jf:Yo ejgx?sf] leQfdf ())-!@)) ld=ld= ;Ddsf] prfOdf 8f8f]sf] k|of]u ul/g'
kb{5 . o;sf nflu e'OFsf] lkmlg; h'g k|of]u ul/Psf] xf] ;f]xL k|of]u ug{ pko'Qm x'G5
eg] gul/Psf] cj:yf 8f8f]sf] nflu k|of]u x'g] ;fdu|L s8f, l5b|x? gePsf] (non-
porous) / s8f ;fa'g l86/h]G6x?nfO{ v]Kg ;Sg] vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 . 6fon, df]hfos
tyf lk=le=;L= zL6 o;sf nflu pko'Qm ;fdu|Lx?dWo] x'g\ .
-r_ sfp06/
Nofa, k|;'lt, zNolqmof sIf, l;=P;=P;=8L= n08«L cflb :yfgx?df sfd ug{sf nflu
sfp06/x?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . oL sfp06/sf] prfO g]kfnL kl/k|I] odf e'OFsf]
;txaf6 *!) ld=ld= -#@Æ_ prfOdf x'g' pko'Qm x'G5 .
-r_ sf]lkË
;a} sf}zL kvf{nx?sf] dfly clgjfo{ ?kdf sf]lkË /flvg' kb{5 . sf]lkË l;d]G6
s+lqm6sf] jgfpg pko'Qm x'G5 . sf]lkËsf] dflyNnf] ;tx Psflt/ jf b'a}lt/ :nf]k
/fVg ;lsG5 . sf]lkËsf] 5]pdf d'lglt/ l8«k sf];{ /fVgfn] aiff{sf] kfgL leQfdf aUb}g
/ leQf kmf]x/ x'gaf6 arfpF5 .
-5_ PS:kfG;g HjfOG6 (Expansion Joint Treatment)
cf/=l;=;L= :6«Sr/af6 lgld{t ejgdf ejg lgdf{0f ;+lxtf cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/ sf/0fn]
PS:kfG;g HjfOG6 /flvG5 .
 tfksf sf/0f x'g] s+lqm6sf] k|;f/af6 ;+/rgfdf x'g] k|lts'n k|efjnfO{ /f]Sg
 e'sDksf] cj:yfdf ;+/rgfsf Ansx? Ps csf{df 7f]lsO{ x'g] Iflt x'g glbg
 C, L, T cfsf/sf] ejgx?df ejg ;+lxtfdf pNn]v ePcg';f/sf] ;LdfeGbf a9L
Wing lg:s]sf] cj:yfdf tL cfsf/x?nfO{ ;/nLs/0f ug{
t;y{ PS:kfG;g HjfOG6nfO{ ;]lHds HjfOG6, yd{n HjfOG6, d'ed]G6 HjfOG6 cflb
gfdn] klg lrlgG5 . PS:kfG;g HjfOG6df Ansx? aLrsf] b"/L :6«Sr/ l8hfOgdf
tf]s] adf]lhd x'G5 . o:tf HjfOG6x?df nrs ePsf j:t'x? -ydf]{sf]n, /j/ cflb_
e/L kfgL r'lxg /f]Sg] /;fogx?n] k"0f{?kdf 6fnL To; dfly wft'sf -:6]gn]; l:6n,
PNd'lgod cflb_ kftfn] 9flsG5 . ahf/df o:tf ljleGg ljsNkx? e]l6G5g\ t;y{
sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] pknAw ljsNkx?sf] t'ngfTds cWoog u/L e/kbf{] /
lskmfotL k|ljlw rog ug{' kb{5 . o; cfO6dsf] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] kl/df0f ;"rL (BoQ)
df ;dfj]z ubf{ d"ntM lgDgfg';f/ tLg ;fdu|Lsf] ?kdf cfpF5 .
qm=;+= k|of]u x'g] :yfg ljj/0f
! v'nf sf}zL lrq g+ * -3_ df b]vfOP cg';f/ ug]{
@ leqL e'OF lrq g+ * -ª_ df b]vfOP cg';f/ ug]{
# l;lnË / leQfx? cNd'lgod jf l:6nsf] kftfdf 7f]sL HjfOG6sf]
Kjfn 9fSg]
48
-s_ sf]lkË ljsNk ! – b'a}lt/ :nf]k /flvPsf], -v_ ljsNk @ – Psflt/ leq kl§ :nf]k /flvPsf]
-u_ e\mofnsf] l;n
-3_ 5fgfdf PS;kfG;g HjfOG6sf] ;]S;g -ª_ cGo tnfx?df PS;kfG;g HjfOG6sf]
gS;f ;]S;g gS;f
lrq g+= 8 PS;kfG;g HjfOG6, sf]lkË / l;nsf] l8hfOg gS;f
49
2.4.18. hn;xs/0f (Waterproofing)
kfgLsf] ;Dks{df lg/Gt/ /xg], kfgL r'lxg] ;Defjgf /x]sf] :yfgx? h:t} ;dtn jf
:nf]k 5fgf, zf}rfnosf] 8«k :Nofa, e"ldut kfgL 6\of+sL, l;o/ jfn, 8«K8 u6/
cflbdf plrt hn;xs/0f k|ljlw k|of]u u/L ;Defljt kfgL r'lxg] /;fpg] ;d:ofnfO{
/f]Sg' kb{5 . tflnsf ( df lbOPsf ljlwx? dWo] qm=;+= ! df lbOPsf] ljsNk lgdf{0fsf]
qmddf g} k|of]u ug'{kg]{ k|ljlw xf] eg] qmd ;+Vof @, # / $ lgdf{0f eO;s]kZrft\
k|of]u ul/g] k|ljlwx? x'g\ . hn;xs/0fsf k|rlnt % k|ljlwx? o; lgb]{lzsfdf
;dflji6 ul/Psf] 5 . l8hfOg/n] kl/l:ylt d"NofÍg u/L hn;xs/0fsf] lskmfotL /
k|efjsf/L k|ljlwsf] 5gf}6 ug'{ kb{5 .
tflnsf 9 hn;xs/0fsf k|ljlwx?
qm=;+= k|ljlwsf] gfd ljj/0f
1. OlG6u|n k|0ffnL emf]n jf kfp8/df kfOg] h/;xs/0f /;fognfO{ s+lqm6
(Integral Treatment System) d;nfdf ld;fO{ pQm s+lqm6sf] 3gTj a9fpg], s+lqm6 leq
aGg ;Sg] l5b| tyf Kjfnx? aGg glbg] sfd u5{ . o;sf]
sf/0f s+lqm6 leq kfgL tyf cf];sf] k|j]z k"0f{?kn] aGb x'G5
. of] k|ljlw a];d]G6sf] /fˆ6sf] 9nfgdf, l;o/ jfndf,
e"ldut kfgL 6\of+sLdf k|of]u ubf{ k|efjsf/L x'G5 .
2. k|];/ u|fp6 k|0ffnL s+lqm6 9nfg ubf{ /fd|/L efOa|]6/ grnfpgfn] jf cGo
(Pressure Grout System) ljljw sf/0fn] s+lqm6sf] ulx/f] efu ;Dd k'u]sf ;fgf7"nf
l5b|x? (Honey Comb) b]lvg ;S5 . o:tf l5b|x?n]
;+/rgfnfO{ g} sdhf]/ kfg{ ;S5 / kfgL /;fpg] r'lxg]
;d:of Nofpg ;S5 . t;y{ o:tf l5b|x?nfO{ ;fdfGo
l;d]G6 d;nfn] dfq 6fNg] ugf{n] bL3{sfndf uDeL/ ;d:of
cfpg ;S5 . o:tf l5b|nfO{ 6fNg tyf s+lqm6nfO{
hn;xsf/s (Waterproof) agfpg /]lhg l;d]G6 cflbsf]
ld>0fdf jf6/k|'lkmË /;fog ld;fO{ l5|b|x?af6 pRr rfksf
;fy OGh]S;g u/L ulx/f] Kjfnx? k"0f{?kdf el/G5 .
3. n]k nufpg] k|0ffnL lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] ;+/rgfsf] ;tx dfly ljljw /;fogx?sf]
(Coating System) n]k nufO{ To; ;+/rgfnfO{ hn;xs/0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;sf
nflu Polymer modified cementitious coat; Polyurathane Membrane
coat; water based elastomeric (single pack acrylic or SBR based
coat); epoxy based coat cflb ljsNkx? kfOG5 . n]k nufpg'
k"j{ l5b|x? eP k|];/ u|fp6 clgjfo{ ug'{ kb{5 .
4. hn k|ltsif{0f n]k k|0ffnL o; ljlwdf l;lnsg /]lhg jf nË r]g ôf§L Pl;8sf] n]k
(Water Repellent surface k|of]u ul/G5 . of] ljlw v'nf O{§f, 9'+uf, Knfi6/, lhK;d af]8{
coating System)
cflbsf] ;tx dfly ;'/IffTds txsf] ?kdf nufOG5 . of]
kf/bzL{ x'g] ePsfn] of] n]k nufpFbf kl/;Hhfsf] /Fu
k|s[ltdf s]xL km/s b]lvFb}g . n]k nufOPsf] ;txsf]
;fdu|Ldf /x]sf l5b|x?df k"0f{ ?kdf 6flng] u/L l;lnsg
nfUb5 / of] /;fogdf kfgL ;Fu k|ltsif{0f x'g] u'0f ePsfn]
o;n] /fd|f] hn;xsf/ssf] sfd ub{5 .
5. lemNnL hn;xs/0f o; ljlwdf APP/SBS modified bitumen membranes,
k|0ffnL (Membrane Thermoplastic polyolefin (TPO), HDPE, PVC jf Ethylene
waterproofing System) Propylene Diene Monome (EPDM) membrane cflb h:tf
hn;xsf/s u'0f ePsf lemNnL nfO{ To;;Fu pko'Qm ud
nufO{ ;txx?df nufOG5 .
50
2.4.19. :jf:Yo ejgsf] l8hfOgdf c:ktfnhGo kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg]{
s'/fx?
c:ktfndf lgbfgfTds, pkrf/fTds, cg';GwfgfTds lqmofsnfkx?af6 c:ktfnhGo kmf]x/
lgl:sG5 . o; k|sf/n] lgl:sg] t/n tyf 7f]; kmf]x/x? dWo] !%Ü -!)Ü ;+qmd0f x'g] / %Ü
;+qmd0f gx'g]_ xflgsf/s x'G5 . oL xflgsf/s kmf]x/x?sf] plrt Joj:yfkg gu/] jftfj/0f
tyf ;]jf lbg] sd{rf/Ldf uDeL/ gsf/fTds k|efj kg]{ hf]lvd x'G5 . o:tf kmf]x/x?df
xflgsf/s ;"Id hLjf0f' Pj+ cf}iflw k|lt/f]wL hLjf0f'x? x'g ;S5g\ . o;afx]s c:ktfnhGo
kmf]x/n] 3fp nfUg ;Sg] hf]lvd, ljls/0fn] kf]Ng], cf}iflwhGo kmf]x/ -PlG6jfof]l6s jf
;fO6f]6lS;s cf}iflwx?_ kfgLdf ld;fpFbf kfgLnfO{ laiffn' agfOlbg], ljlw gk'¥ofO{
OlG;lg/]6/df kmf]x/ afNbf kf/f] tyf 8fOclS;g cflbsf] pT;h{gn] jfo' k|b'if0f x'g uO{
jl/kl/sf afl;Gbfdf ljleGg /f]ux? pTkGg x'g] ub{5 . t;y{ :jf:Yo ejgdf kmf]x/nfO{ plrt
tl/sfn] e08f/0f ug]{, k|zf]wg ug{] tyf kmfNg] cflb ug{ cTofjZos 5 . d'VotM kmf]x/
Joj:yfkgsf] ;jfnnfO{ tLg ljlwaf6 ;Daf]wg ug{ ;lsG5 .
1. pTkfbg 36fpg]
2. k'gk|{of]u jf k'gk{l/rfng ug]{
3. k|zf]wg ug]{
4. lj;h{g ug]{
:jf:Yo ejgsf] of]hgf tyf l8hfOg ubf{ kmf]x/ Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;DalGwtlgDgfg';f/ ug'{
kg]{5 .
-s_ c:ktfnhGo kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg of]hgfM c:ktfnsf] kmf]x/ Joj:yfkg of]hgf cg'?k
l8hfOg gS;fdf lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{ kb{5 .
• cfjfudg dfu{M kmf]x/ ;+sng tyf lj;h{gsf] nflu Joj:yf ul/Psf] cfjfudg
dfu{ tyf To;sf] ;~hfn
• kmf]x/bfgLM c:ktfnsf k|To]s ljefu tyf jf8{x?df /flvg] kmf]x/bfgLsf] :yfg
pNn]v ug{' kb{5 . oL kmf]x/bfgLx? sn/ sf]8 cg';f/ /flvG5 .
• s]Gb|Lo e08f/0f ;fO6M kmf]x/bfgLx?df ;+sng ePsf kmf]x/x?nfO{ c:ktfn
kl/;/leq Ps :yfgdf s]Gb|Lo e08f/0f ul/g' kb{5 . o; :yfgdf kmf]x/nfO{
;'/lIft tl/sfn] /fVg], ;/;kmfO ug]{ / 6«nLx? w'g] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . s]Gb|Lo
e08f/0f ;fO6df lgDgfg';f/ x'g' kb{5 .
• ;+s]t kf6LM ;fdfGo tyf xflgsf/s kmf]x/ /fVg] :yfgx? ;+s]tkf6Ldf b]vfpg'
kb{5 .
• :yfgM c:ktfn kl/;/leq kfos kg]{ 7fpFdf o; If]qnfO{ tf]lsg' kb{5,
OlG;lg/]6/sf] Joj:yf ePsf] :yfgdf ;f]sf] ;Fu} /flvg' kb{5 . of] If]q efG5f
tyf rd]gfsf] ;Fu} /flvg' x'Fb}g .
• /f;folgs kmf]x/sf] nflu 5'§} e08f/ sIf
51
• kx'FrM o; If]qdf kmf]x/ p7fpg] ;jf/L ;fwg ;xh?kdf k|j]z ug{;Sg] x'g'
kb{5 . cglws[t dfG5]x?, kz'rf}kfof cflbsf] k|j]znfO{ k"0f{ lgoGq0f ul/g'
kb{5 .
• e'OFM o; If]qsf] e'OF s8f, ;kmf ug{ ;xh x'g] / kfgLsf] lgsf; /fd|/L x'g] u/L
gfnfx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
• kfgLsf] Joj:yfM o; If]qdf wf/fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
• cGoM o;afx]s o; If]qsf] s]xL efudf 5fgf nufpg], k|sfz / e]lG6n]zgsf]
Joj:yf, k|zf]wg tyf lj;h{g pks/0fx?sf nflu cfjZos kfj/
KjfOG6x?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
• kmf]x/ k|zf]wg If]qM OlG;lg/]6/, /;fog k|zf]wg sIf, c6f]Sn]leË sIf,
dfOqmf]j]e sIf / cGo k|lqmofx? -OGSofK;'n]zg, Og6{fOh]zg cflb_ ug{
kof{Kt :yfg 5'6\ofOg' kb{5 .
•
tflnsf 10 kmf]x/ k|;f]wg tyf lj;h{g ug]{ ljlw(WHO, 1999, p.112)

Method Infectious Pathological Sharps Pharmaceutical Cytotoxic Chemical Radioative
Rotary kiln Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Low-level
infectious
waste
Pyrolytic Yes Yes Yes Yes No Small Low-level
incinerator quantities infectious
waste
Single Yes Yes Yes No No No Low-level
chamber infectious
incinerator waste
Drum of Brick Yes Yes Yes No No No No
incinerator
Chemical Yes No Yes No No No No
disinfections
Wet thermal Yes No Yes No No No No
treadment
(Autoclave)
Microwave Yes No Yes No No No No
Encapsulation No No Yes Yes Small Small No
quantities quantities
Safe Burial Yes Yes Yes Small quantities No Small No
quantities
Sanitary landfill Yes No No Small quantities No No No
Discharge to No No No Small quantities No No Low-level

sewer liquid waste
Inertization No No No Yes Yes No No
OtherMethods - - - return expired return return decay by
drugs to supplier expired expired storage
drugs to drugs to
supplier supplier
52
2.4.20. ;'/Iff Joj:yf
c:ktfndff ;'/Iff Ps k|d'v ;jfn xf] . ;fj{hlgs c:ktfnx?df ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt
sf/afxLx? klg ul/g] x'gfn] ;'/Iff hf]lvd clws x'G5 . hf]lvd Go'gLs/0f ;lqmo ljlw Pj+
lgl:qmo ljlw cg'?k ug{ ;lsG5 . ;lqmo ljlwdf ;'/IffsdL{ v6fpg], ljB'tLo k|0ffnL tyf
e\mofndf alnof] lu|n jf sf]NoflK;an 9f]sfx? h8fg ul/G5 . lgl:qmo ljlwdf ejgsf]
l8hfOgaf6 o:tf] ;'/Iff Joj:yfdf 6]jf k'Ug] x'G5 . o;sf] nflu lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg
lbg' kb{5 .
• lgl:qmo ljlw (Passive Method)

- v'nf :yfgx?M dfG5]x? lx8\g], 6xNg k|]l/t x'g] vfnsf] v'nf :yfgx?sf] Joj:yf eP
tL :yfgx?df dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt eO/xFbf o:tf] :yfgdf cfk/flws ultljlw
x'g lbb}g .
- cFWof/f], PsfGt] :yfgx? oyf;Dej g/fVg]M cfk/flws ultljlw ug{ o:tf :yfgx?
vf]lhg] ePsfn] ;s];Dd PsfGt :yfgx? aGg glbg], af6f]df k|z:t aQLsf] Joj:yf
ul//fVg] .
- cfjfudg lgoGq0f ;+oGqM cgfjZos dflg;x?sf] cfjfudg x'g glbg plrt :yfgdf
oYo]i6 9f]sfx? / cfjZos :yfgdf uf8{ cyjf ljB'tLo k|0ffnLaf6 cfjfudg
lgoGq0f ul/g' kb{5 .
• ;lqmo ljlwx? (Active Method)
- sDkfp08 kvf{n jf af/ nufpg]M sDkfp08 kvf{n lgdf{0fsf] ;§f sfof{Gjogstf{n]
;s];Dd xNsf / lskmfotL ljsNksf] l8hfOgsf] k]mlG;Ë nufpg' kb{5 . olb
sDkfp08 kvf{n nufpg' kg]{ cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg
dxfzfvfaf6 ;xdlt lng' kg]{5 .
- ;'/Iff kf]i6 tyf ;'/IffsdL{ cfjf;M c:ktfn k|j]z ug]{ ;j} åf/x?df ;'/Iff kf]i6sf]
Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . o;afx]s pko'Qm :yfgdf To; c:ktfndf vl6Og] ;'/IffsdL{
tyf k'ln;nfO{ kof{Kt 8ld{6f]/L cfjf;sf] Joj:yff klg ul/g' kb{5 .
- k'ln; sIfM cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefudf a]nfavtdf tgfjsf] cj:yf cfO{ tf]8kmf]8 x'g]
cflb ;d:of cfpg], cfk/flws tyf b'3{6gfsf] s];x? cfpFbf k'ln; l/kf]6{ n]vfpg'
kg]{ cflbsf nflu ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;xhtf lbg cfsl:ds sIf glhs} k'ln; sf]7fsf]
Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
- ;'/Iff lu|nM c:ktfnsf] e'OFtnfsf e\mofnx?df ;'/Iff lu|nx? nufpg pko'Qm x'G5 .
o:tf lu|n h8fg ubf{ e\mofnx? ;kmf ug{ cK7]/f] gx'g] u/L l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 .
dflysf] tnfdf / ejgsf] leqL uf/f]x?df lu|n /fVg' cfjZos 5}g .
- yk ;'/Iff 9f]sfM e'OF tnfsf d'Vo k|j]z dfu{x?df yk ;'/Iffsf nflu kmnfd]
sf]NoflK;an 9f]sf, /f]lnË ;6/ cflb h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
53
- sfp 6«fkM kl/;/ k|j]z ug]{ åf/x?af6 ufOj:t' k|j]z /f]s nufpg sfp 6«fk -kfOk jf
808L # of $ OGrLsf] km/sdf la5\ofpg]_ sf] Joj:yf ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 .
- ljB'tLo ;'/Iff k|0ffnLM sDtLdf #) lbg ;Ddsf] /]s8{ a:g] u/L l;=l;=l6=eL=
k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yf / …tkfO{ l;=l;=l6=eL=sf] lgu/fgLdf x'g'x'G5 .Ú eGg] jfSof+z
;lxtsf] ;+s]tkf6Lsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . oL s'/fx? k|j]z tyf lgsf; åf/x?df,
hf]lvdo'Qm :yfgx?df x]nLKof8 If]qdf, k|ltIff sIfdf, PDa'n]G; cfpg] af6f]df /
hg/n jf8{x? cflb :yfgdf h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
2.4.21. ljkb\ hf]lvd ;'/Iff, Joj:yfkg tyf k"j{tof/L
:jf:Yo ejg k"jf{wf/sf] l8hfOg ubf{ ljkb\ hf]lvd ;'/Iff, Joj:yfkg tyf k"j{tof/Lsf
cfwf/e"t l;4fGtdf cfwfl/t eO{ l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . e"sDk, cfunfuL, af9L klx/f], r6\ofË
cflb h:tf 3l6t eO/xg] ljkb\x?sf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f pkfox? cjnDag ul/g' kb{5 .
• g]kfn /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtf, @)^) -;+zf]lwt ;d]t_ sf] k"0f{ kl/kfngfM e"sDkaf6 ;'/lIft
ejg tyf :6«Sr/ l8hfOg, cfunfuLaf6 ;'/Iff cflb ljkb\ cj:yfsf] hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f
ug{] ;DaGwdf /fli6«o ejg ;+lxtfdf k|z:t ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 . sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn]
ejg lgdf{0fsf] sfd z'? ug'{k"j{ ejg P]g @)%% / ejg lgodfjnL @)^^ sf k|fjwfg
cg'?k clwsf/ k|fKt lgsfoaf6 cfjZos gS;f kf; / lgdf{0f cg'dlt kq k|fKt ug'{
kg]{5 . tL cg'dlt kq tyf ejg lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL cg';f/sf] ejg ;+lxtf;Fu
;fd~h:otf ;DaGw;DaGwL kmf/fd x:tfGt/ sfuhft ;Fu} ;+nUg ul/g' kb{5 .
a. Checklist of requirements for conformity to Fire Safety standards (NNBC, 107; 206 & 208).
Primary Primary Hospitals Buildings smaller
Fire protectionMeasures
Hospitals 'A' 'B' than Hospitals
Fire Fighting System
A stored-pressure fire extinguisher   
Wet riser system   
Dry riser system   
Water storage tank exclusively for fire   
fighting system
Sprinkler   
Fire alarm   
Exit System   
Fire escape route (standards for corridors,   
doors, stairs)
External Fire escape staircase   
Fire rated doors in designated locations   
Fire resistant staircase and lift   
Sign board with Escape route Plan   
Emergency exit signs   
2.4.22. jftfj/0fd}qL l8hfOg

ef}uf]lns ljljwtfsf sf/0f g]kfndf ljljw df};dL cj:yfx? kfOG5 . t/fOsf] pi0f xfjfkfgL
b]lv lxdfnL lhNnfsf lr;f] xfjfkfgL aLr klg km/s km/s xfjfkfgL kfOG5 . o;
lgb]{lzsfdf ;+Ung gd'gf l8hfOgx? sfof{Gjog ubf{ To; :yfgsf] xfjfkfgL / jftfj/0fnfO{
Wofg lbO{ ejg l8hfOg dfk{mt plrt jftfj/0fLo cg's'ntf sfod ug]{ k|of; x'g' kb{5 .
54
To;af6 gk'u ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ dfq d]l;g/L pks/0f -lx6/ tyf P=;L=_ k|of]u u/L
jftfg's'ng ug{ lt/ nfUg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu :yfg cg';f/ lgDgfg';f/ x'g' kb{5 .
s_ e'OFaf6 l;lnËsf] prfO -kmN; l;lnË nufPsf] xsdf kmN; l;lnË ;Ddsf] prfO_
t/fOdf Ö !)Ú–^Æ
kxf8df Ö (Ú–)Æ
v_ lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L e"efusf nflu Joj:yf – ;d'lb| ;txaf6 @%)) dL= eGbf
dflysf lxdfnL tyf pRr kxf8L e"efudf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf nflu sf]7f ttfpg /
lr;f] l5g{ glbg lgDgfg';f/ Joj:yfx? ul/g' kb{5 .
1. e\mofn 9f]sfnfO{ jfo'/f]ws agfpg] – lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf] :yfgdf
e\mofn9f]sfx?sf] vfkf jfo'/f]ws geOlbgfn] sf]7fleqsf] xfjf l5g]{ / tfk aflxl/g]
ub{5 . o;n] sf]7f lr;f] /xG5 / ttfpg klg uf¥xf] x'G5 . o;sf nflu ;a} e\mofn
9f]sfx?df /a/ jf;/x? k|of]u ug]{, ;a} 9f]sfx?df ;+3f/ (Threshold) /fVg] ug'{
kb{5 .
2. e\mofnsf] l;;f vfkfx? tfk/f]wL agfpg] – lr;f] xfjfkfgL ePsf :yfgx?df b'O{
tx ePsf] l;;f k|of]u ug'{ kb{5 . olb /]l8d]8 8an Un]H8 l;;f pknAw u/fpg
c;Dej ePdf b'Oj6f l;;f h8fg u/L klg k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
3. leQfnfO{ tfk/f]ws agfpg] – sf]7f leqsf] tfknfO{ aflxl/g glbg leQfdf sf7sf]
jf cGo tfk/f]ws ;fdu|L k|of]u u/L KofglnË ug'{ kb{5 . k|;'lt sIf / ck/]zg
lyo6/ afx]s cGo sf]7fx?df sf7sf] KofglnË ug{ ;lsg]5 . k|;'lt sIf / ck/]zg
lyo6/df eg] hf]gL{ jf l5b|x? x'g' gx'g] ePsfn] l;d]G6 af]8{ / tfk/f]ws ;fdu|L -
Unf;pn, /spn cflb_ k|of]u u/L lrNnf] lkmlgl;Ë ug'{ kb{5 .
4. j/08fx? 9fSg] – dfly @=$=!&=s df pNn]v ul/P h:t} lxdfnL e]sdf tLa|
ultsf] lr;f] xfjf rNg] x'gfn] v'Nnf j/08fx?nfO{ zLzfn] 9fSg' pko'Qm x'G5 .
o;f] ubf{ oL j/08fx? Gofgf] 3fd tfKg] 7fpF jf ;f]nfl/odsf] ?kdf k|of]u ug{
;lsG5 .
55
kl/R5]b – #M :jf:Yo ejgsf cËx?sf] kl/ro tyf tL cËx?sf] l8hfOg
lgb]{lzsf
1.1. :jf:Yo ejg kl/ro
:jf:Yo ejg eGgfn] :jf:Yof]krf/ ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ c:ktfn, k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|, :jf:Yo
rf}sL, kf]lnlSnlgs, lSnlgs cflb h:tf ;a} k"jf{wf/ ;+/rgfnfO{ a'e\mg' kb{5 . o;afx]s
o;n] :jf:Yof]kof]uL 1fgsf] k|rf/ k|;f/ u/L :j:y gd'gf jftfj/0f lgdf{0f dfk{mt
;j{;fwf/0fdf hgr]tgf k|;f/ ug]{ ;d]t e"ldsf x'G5 . t;y{ :jf:Yo ejgx?df :yfgLo
jftfj/0f cg's"ntf, k|of]hgsf] nflu k|efjsf/Ltf, ;'Gb/tf, lbuf] cEof;o'Qm, pkef]Qmfd}qLtf,
;'/Iff h:tf dxTjk"0f{ u'0fx? o'Qm x'g] u/L lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . oL ;a} u'0fx? eGbf klg
;jf]{k/L u'0fsf ?kdf :jf:Yo ejgx?sf] jftfj/0f hLjf0f' ;+qmd0faf6 ;'/lIft x'g] tj/n]
lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . o;f] gu/]sf] s'g} klg :jf:Yo ejgn] /f]u lgjf/0fdf of]ubfg
k'¥ofpg' eGbf j9L /f]u k|;f/0fdf a9fjf lbG5 . ljZj :jf:Yo ;+u7gn] (WHO,2008) ;+qmd0f
lgoGq0fsf b[li6sf]0fn] :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ tyf jftfj/0fnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ pRr:t/sf] :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ (Large health-care settings)M ljljw ljifo tyf k|sf/sf
alx/Fu tyf cGt/Fu ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yfx? h:t} k|fylds :jf:Yo ;]jf s]Gb|, lhNnf
c:ktfn, k]|if0f c:ktfnx? cflb o; ju{df kb{5 . o; jftfj/0fdf /f]u ;g]{, ;+qmd0f
x'g] hf]lvd clws:t/df x'G5 . 7"nf] ;+Vofdf /f]uaf6 ;+qmldt la/fdLx?sf] cGo AolQm,
la/fdL, :jf:YosdL{ tyf sd{rf/L ;Fu nfdf] ;do ;Dd lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ eO/xg]] o:tf
jftfj/0fdf ;fwf/0f nufot ;3g k|sf/sf pkrf/fTds ;]jfx? ;d]t lbOG5 . t;y{
o:tf] hf]lvdsf] Go"gLs/0fsf nflu o; k|sf/sf] k"jf{wf/ jftfj/0fdf x/;Dej Joj:yf
clgjfo{ x'G5 . o;sf] nflu ejgsf] l8hfOgdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofOg' kb{5 . o; nufot
ejg ;le{;]hdf kfgL, ;/;kmfO{ tyf cGo ;]jf Joj:yfx? clgjfo{ pknAw x'g' kb{5 .
-v_ lgDg:t/sf] :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ (Small health-care settings)M alx/Fu ;]jf tyf cGo
;fdfGo pkrf/ ;]jfx? dfq lbgsf nflu lgld{t dfly pNn]lvt k"jf{wf/ jftfj/0fsf]
t'ngfdf sd la/fdLsf] rfk / ;3g pkrf/sf] Joj:yf gePsf :jf:Yo rf}sL, ufFp3/
lSnlgs, zx/L :jf:Yo lSnlgs cflb h:tf :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf k"jf{wf/ jftfj/0f o;
ju{df kb{5 . oxfF /f]u ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd t'ngfTds ?kdf sd x'G5 .
-u_ cfsl:ds tyf k[ySsl/t k"jf{3f/ (Emergency or isolation settings)M dxfdf/L /f]u
tyf cGo cfsl:ds cj:yfsf] Joj:yfJoj:yfkgsf nflu nflu Joj:yf ul/g] ljz]if
jftfj/0f nflu hgfpFb5 . k|sf]k dxfdf/Lsf] cj:yfdf t'?Gt} v8f ul/g] v'nf jftfj/0f
cyjf z/0ffyL{ tyf k|sf]k kLl8t ;d'bfonfO{ cfsl:ds ;]jf lbg v8f ul/g] 6]G6 cflb
h:tf jGb jftfj/0f o; ju{df kb{5 . o; jftfj/0fdf klg ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd clws
56
x'G5 . o; lgb]{lzsfdf o; ju{sf :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ jftfj/0fsf] s'g} dfu{ lgb]{zgx?
k|:t't ul/Psf] 5}g .
o; v08df :jf:Yo ejg k"jf{wf/sf ljljw cËx?sf] gfdfjnL, kl/efiff tyf To;sf] nflu
cfjZos :6\of088{ ;DaGw;DaGwL k|sfz kfg]{ hdsf]{ ul/Psf] 5 . o;af6 o; lgb]{lzsf
k|of]ustf{x?nfO{ c:ktfn ;Fu ;DalGwt ljljw sf]7fx?sf] jf/]df hfgsf/L k|fKt x'g] / tL
sf]7fx? aLr Ps cfk;df x'g] cGt/;DaGwsf jf/]df :ki6 x'g] ck]Iff lnOPsf] 5 .
Flrq 9 c:ktfnsf cË
1.1.1. lrlsT;f (Patient Care)
-s_ alx/Ë ljefu (Out Patient Department)

alx/Ë ljefu dfkm{t k/fdz{ tyf pkrf/sf nflu cfpg] la/fdLnfO{ lrlsT;f ;]jf
lbOG5 . la/fdLsf] c:ktfn;Fusf] k|yd ;Dks{ ljGb' klg olx ljefu xf] . o; ljefu
cGtu{t lbjf lSnlgs, k|ltIff sIfx? x'G5g\ . alx/Fu ljefunfO{ lgbfgfTds ;]jf
ljefudf cfjthfjt ug{ ;xh x'g] tj/n] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . o; ljefudf x'g]
lgDgfg';f/ d'Vo d'Vo sIfx? jf/] kl/ro tyf To;sf :of088{x? tn pNn]v ul/Psf]
5.
1. lSnlgs -la/fdL hfrF sIf_M ;fdfGo c:ktfndf alx/Ë lSnlgs cGtu{t hg/n,
d]l8sn, ;lh{sn, cfFvf, gfs–sfg–3fF6L, bGt, afn/f]u, 5fnf–of}g /f]u, :qL tyf
k|;'lt, vf]k, xf8 hf]gL{, lkmlhof]y]/fkL, 86\; OToflb ljefux? x'g ;S5g\ . oL
ljefux?sf ;+Vof, cfsf/ / ljifox? c:ktfnsf] z}øof Ifdtf, ?U0ftf (Morbidity)
/ d[To' tYofÍsf cfwf/df lgwf{/0f x'G5 . :jf:Yo tyf hg;ª\Vof dGqfnon] hf/L
u/]sf] dfkb08df z}øof Ifdtf cg';f/ cTofjZos Go"gtd ljefux?sf] ls6fg
57
u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfgLo dfunfO{ ;d]t Wofgdf /fvL To; dfkb08df pNn]lvt
;"rLeGbf yk ljefux? klg ;~rfng ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 .
;fdfGotof lSnlgs sIf leq lrlsT;ssf nflu 6]an, s'rL{, kl/If0f z}øof,
la/fdL a:g] s'rL{, ;xof]uLsf nflu s'rL{, xft w'g] a]l;g, cfjZos kl/If0f
pks/0fx? cflb pknAw x'g' kb{5 .
laz]if lSnlgsx? h:t} ;+qmd0ffTds /f]u ;DaGwL -DOTS cflb_ nfO{ 5'§} k|j]z4f/,
5'§} k||ltIff sIfsf] Joj:yf u/L dfG5]x?sf] cfjthfjt sd x'g] :yfgdf /flvg'
kb{5 . o;afx]s dfly pNn]lvt kl/If0f / pkrf/ sIf afx]s lSnlgssf] laifosf]
k|s[lt cg';f/ cGo ;xfosx? sIfx?sf] klg cfjZostf x'g hfG5 . pbfx/0fsf
nflu gfs – sfg – 3fF6Ldf cl8of]d]6«L, xf8hf]gL{ ;DaGwL lSnlgsdf Knfi6/
sf]7f cflb .
2. k|ltIff sIfM k|To]s k/fdz{ tyf hfrF sIfsf] nflu kof{Kt k|ltIff sIfsf] Joj:yf
x'g' kb{5 . cfFvfsf] hfFr sIfsf] k|ltIff sIfdf 3fd ;Lwf cfFvfdf kg'{ x'Fb}g . o:t}
afn/f]u hfrF sIfsf] glhs jf jflx/ kl§ aRrfx?sf] nflu v]Ng] :yfg -afnlqm8f
:yn_ sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
-v_ cGt/Ë ljefu (Inpatient Department)
egf{ ePsf la/fdLsf] :jf:Yo l:yltdf kof{Kt ;'wf/ cfO{ l8:rfh{ geP;Ddsf nflu
pkrf/ ug{ /flvg] ljefu cGt/Ë ljefu xf] . (Inpatient Department – IPD jf Intermidiate
Care Department) o; ljefudf k|d'vtM gl;{Ë jf8{x? x'G5g\ eg] o;sf nflu cfjZos
cGo ;]jfx? h:t} g;{ :6]zg, :6f]/, 8\o'6L ?d, jf8{ Kof06«L cflb klg Joj:yf ul/Psf]
x'G5 . cGt/Ë ljefusf] l8hfOg ubf{ Pp6f g;{ :6]zgn] clwstd la/fdL z}øofx?df
;]jf lbg ;Sg] tj/n] l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . c:ktfnsf] cfsf/nfO{ ;fdfGotof cGt/Fu
ljefusf] z}o\ofsf] u0fgf u/L z}o\of Ifdtf pRrf/0f ul/G5 . o;}sf] cfwf/df
c:ktfnsf] ;|f]t, ;fwg tyf cfjZos ;]jf ;'ljwfsf] dfkb08 tf]lsPsf] x'G5 . o;/L
c:ktfnsf] z}o\of Ifdtfsf] pRrf/0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ z}o\ofx? u0fgf ul/+b}g .
• lg/LIf0f tyf pkrf/ z}o\ofM lgbfgTds ;]jf, cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefusf, alx/Fu ;]jf
ljefu, zNof]Q/ cf/f]Uo sIf (Post-Operation Recovery Room) sf z}o\ofx?
• cfjf;sf z}o\ofx?M g;{ tyf 8fS6/ 8\o'6L ?d, sd{rf/L cfjf;sf z}o\ofx?
o; ljefudf jf8{x?nfO{ ljifosf cfwf/df juL{s/0f ul/Psf] x'G5 .

1. hg/n jf8{M k/Dk/fut z}nLdf ljz]if jf8{;df nfg'kg]{ afx]ssf la/fdLx?nfO{
/flvg] k|fo ;d"xdf z}øof /flvg] jf8{nfO{ hg/n jf8{ elgG5 . oL jf8{x?nfO{
dlxnf / k'?if jf8{ egL b'O{ ;d"xdf ljefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 .
2. k|fOe]6 jf8{ -Private ward_M Ps j6f sf]7fdf !, @, jf # ;Dd z}øof /fvL k};f
ltg{ rfxg] la/fdLaf6 lglZrt z'Ns lng] ul/ Joj:yf ul/g] ;z'Ns jf8{ klg
s]xL ;+Vofdf ;fj{hlgs c:ktfndf /flvG5 .
3. ljz]if1 jf8{M s'g} lglZrt ljz]if1 ;]jf ;DalGw pkrf/sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf
ul/g] jf8{x? h:t} afn/f]u, :qL /f]u, k|;'lt, 5fnf tyf of}g, dfgl;s cflb .
58
4. k[ySs/0f jf8{ (Isolation Ward) : c:ktfnsf s]xL z}øofx? cToGt ;+qmd0fhGo
;?jfx?sf nflu 5'§} Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . o; jf8{leq s]xL sf]7fx? Psn
z}øofsf] Soflagx? klg Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
5. OCMC wards : ljz]if u/L 3/]n' tyf of}g lx+;faf6 kLl8t la/fdLx?sf nflu cGo
;fwf/0f jf8{eGbf 5'§} :yfgdf /flvg] jf8{ OCMC - One Stop CrisisManagement
Ward x'g\ . k'ln; ;f]wk'5, k/fdz{ -Councelling_ tyf cGo pkrf/ ;]jfsf nflu
c:ktfnsf] ;DalGwt sIfx?df rfxfg'{ gkg]{ u/L oL la/fdLx?sf] nflu o;}
jf8{leq} cfO{ oL ;]jf lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 .
6. j[4j[4f jf8{ -Geriatric Ward_
7. afn jf8{ -Child Ward_M afnaflnsfx?sf nflu ljz]if 5'6\ofOg] o; jf8{df
z}øofsf] :yfgdf baby cot klg /flvPsf] x'G5 . oL jf8{x?sf] l8hfOg ubf{
afnd}qL jftfj/0fsf l;4fGtx?nfO{ cjnDag ul/g' kb{5 . rlDsnf] /+ux?sf]
k|of]u sf6'{g tyf cGo u|flkmS;sf] k|of]uaf6 :jf:Yo 1fg ;DaGwL ;"rgfx? .
8. ljlzi6 jf8{M ljlzi6 cf]xbfsf AolQmTjx?sf nflu laz]if ;'/Iff Joj:yf ;d]t
ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;]jf ;'lawf ;lxtsf] Joj:yf u/L sd;]sd Ps lalzi6 jf8{ sIf
agfOg' pko'Qm x'G5 . o:tf] jf8{sf] aflx/ kl§ Ps -vestibule/lobby_ nAaLsf]
Joj:yf ubf{ ;'/IffsdL{ tyf la/fdL e]6\g cfpg] cfuGt'ssf] k|ltIff sIfsf] ?kdf
k|of]u x'G5 . o;afx]s zf}rfno, ;fgf] lsrg sfp06/, dgf]/~hgsf d]l8of
pks/0f, ;'rgf pks/0f cflbsf] plrt Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
cGt/Ë ljefusf] l8hfOg ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?sf] Wofg lbg'kb{5 .
1. :yfgM cGt/Ë jf8{x? zfGt :yfgdf dflg;x?sf] cfjthfjt sd x'g] tj/n] /flvg'
kb{5 . t;y{ cGt/Ë jf8{x? dflyNnf] tnfx?df /fVg pko'Qm x'G5 . o;afx]s
zNolqmof]Q/ jf8{ (POW - Postoperative ward), / k|;'ltlqmof]Q/ jf8{ (Post delivery wards)
;DalGwt ;]jf sIfx? qmdzM zNolqmof ljefu / k|;'lt ljefusf] glhsdf /flvg'
kb{5 .
2. cGt/Fu ljefusf] l8hfOg ug{ cfjZos :6\of088{ gfkx?
• If]qkmn = & j=dL= k|lt z}o\of
• z}o\ofx? aLrsf] dWoljGb'af6 Go"gtd b"/L= @=@% dL=
• leQf / z}o\of aLrsf] b"/L = @)) ld=ld=
• 9f]sfsf] Go"gtd rf}8fO{ = !@)) ld=ld=
3. jf8{sf nflu ;xfos ;'lawfx?M k|To]s jf8{df lgDgfg';f/ ;xfos ;'lawfx?
/flvg'kb{5 .
 g;{ :6]zgM k|To]s @$-@* la/fdL;Ddsf nflu Ps g;{ :6]zg /flvg' kb{5 . o;
cg'?k Ps hgf g;{n] $ b]lv ^ hgf la/fdLnfO{ x]/ljrf/ ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5
. g;{ :6]zgsf] :yfg 5gf}6 ubf{ la/fdLnfO{ lg/Gt/ lgu/fgL ug{ ;lsg] tj/n]
jf8{ If]qsf] dWo efudf :6]zgsf] :yfg 5gf}6 ul/g' kb{5 . :6]zg df b/fh,
cf}ifwLsf] b/fh, l;+s, 6]an s'rL{, /]s8{, sn l;:6d, g;{ 8\o'6L ?d, g;{x?sf]
nflu 5'§} zf}rfnosf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 .
59
 jf8{ efG5fM o; sf]7fdf jf8{df egf{ x'g] la/fdLsf nflu s'?jfx?n] vfhfvfgf
ttfpg], tftf] kfgL lng] cflbsf] nflu r'Nxf]/lx6/, lk|mh, dfOqmf]j]e cflb h8fg
ul/Psf] x'G5 .
 jf8{ :6f]/M o; sf]7fdf jf8{sf] nflu cfjZos sk8fx? tyf cGo cfjZos
;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ul/G5 .
 pkrf/ sIfM h6Ln k|sf/sf] pkrf/, 8«]l;Ë cflb ubf{ ;+qmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf x'g]
ePsfn] cGt/Ë ljefu leq} Ps pkrf/ sIf /flvg' kb{5 .
 :n'O; ÷ kmf]x/ ;+sng sIf -Sluice/dirty utility)Mkmf]x/ kbfy{ -8«]l;Ë ubf{ lgl:sg]
kmf]x/_, n'ufkmf6f tyf sk8fx? ;+sng ul/ c:yfO{ ?kdf e08f/0f ug{ o;
sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 . o; sf]7fdf wf/f ;lxtsf] :n'O; l;+s h8fg ul/Psf]
x'g' kb{5 .
 6xNg] :yfg -Day Space_M cGt/Ë ljefu leq la/fdLx? nfdf] ;do;Dd egf{ eO{
a:g' kg]{ cj:yf dfgl;s ?kdf ;d]t lxtsf/L gx'g] x'gfn] ;'wf/f]Gd'v la/fdLx?
a]8af6 p7]/ lx8\g], cf/fd;fy a:g] cflb ug{sf nflu 5'§} :yfgsf] Joj:yf
x'g'kb{5 . o; :yfg jf8{ sIfaf6 glhs / g;{x?n] klg b]Vg ;lsg] :yfgdf /fVg
pko'Qm x'G5 . o; :yfgsf] s]xL efu sf]7f leq, s]xL efu semi covered area /
s]xL efu out door ;d]t x'g' pko'Qm x'G5 . Day space sIfdf cf/fdbfoL s'rL{x?,
s]xL v]n, kqklqsf tyf lstfa ;lxtsf] lstfa ¥ofssf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 af]nfpg] 306L -Call bell_M k|To]s cGt/Ë z}o\ofx?sf] 5]pdf clgjfo{ af]nfpg]
306Lsf] :jLr x'g' kb{5 . la/fdLn] g;{ af]nfpg cfjZos k/]df ;f] :jLr lyr]kl5
g;{ :6]zgdf ;+s]t aQL tyf WjgL aHg] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . (MoHP,2014)
tflnsf 11 :oflg6/L ;fdu|Lx?sf] cfjZos ;+Vof (NNBC 208, IS code)
;fdu|L cfjZos ;+Vof

sdf]8÷Kofg ! j6f k|lt * z}o\of -k'?if_
! j6f k|lt ^ z}o\of -k'?if_
sdf]8÷Kofg :k|] ! j6f k|lt sdf]8÷Kofg
yk ! j6f wf/f sdf]8÷Kofgsf] 5]pdf
o'l/gn ! j6f k|lt !@ z}o\of -k'?if zf}rfnodf dfq_
jf;a]l;g ! j6f k|lt !@ z}o\of
:gfg ! :gfg sIf k|lt !@ z}o\of
l;+s k|To]s kmf]x/ ;+sng sIf / :n'O;df ! j6f
lsrg l;+s k|To]s jf8{ efG5f sIfdf ! j6f
-u_ ;3g pkrf/ PsfO (Intensive Care Unit)

ljleGg /f]usf] rk]6fdf uDeL/ cj:yfdf k'u]sf la/fdLsf nflu hLjgbfos pkrf/
k4lt k|of]u u/L h6Ln k|sf/sf] ljz]if pks/0f tyf cf}ifwL k|of]u ug{sf nflu Joj:yf
60
ul/g] laz]if :yfg ;3g pkrf/ PsfO xf] . o; ljz]if sIfdf la/fdLsf] cj:yfnfO{
lg/Gt/ cjnf]sg ug{ ;Sg], hLjgbfos pkrf/ k4lt tyf pks/0fsf]
cfjZostfg';f/ clanDa k|of]u ug{ ;Sg] Ifdtf /fv]sf] x'G5 . t;y{ c:ktfnsf] cGo
jf8{x?df eGbf oxfF g;{sf] ;+Vof a9L /flvPsf] x'G5 . ;+qmd0fsf] vt/f klg cfTolws
x'g] ePsf]n] ;/;kmfOdf laz]if Wofg lbOPsf] x'g' kb{5 / dfG5]sf] cfjfudgnfO{
k"0f{tof lgolGqt /flvg' kb{5 . o; sIfdf laz]iftM zNolqmof u/]sf, uDeL/ 3fprf]6
nfu]sf, /ut w]/} au]sf, acute corollary occlusion, d[uf}nf tyf Zjf;k|Zjf;df uDeL/
;d:of ePsf, ljifsf] k|efjdf k/]sf cflb la/fdLx? NofOg] ub{5 . ;3g pkrf/
PsfO lgdf{0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx? Wofg lbg' kb{5 .
 z}øof ;+Vof tyf If]qkmnM o; PsfOsf] cfsf/ z}øof ;+Vof c:ktfnsf] hDdf
pknAw d]l8sn tyf ;lh{sn z}øof Ifdtfsf] @ b]lv % k|ltzt x'g'kb{5 . o;
PsfOsf] If]qkmn !)=% a=dL= k|lt cfO=;L=o" z}øofsf] b/df 5'6\ofOg' kb{5 . b'O
z}øof aLr sDtLdf @ dL6/ / leQf lt/sf] z}o\of leQfaf6 sDtLdf ! dL6/sf]
b"/Ldf x'g kb{5 . o;/L ;fdfGo z}øofeGbf a9L b"/Ldf /fVgfn] z}o\of jl/kl/
pkrf/sf nflu :jf:YosdL{x? lx88'n ug{, d]l8sn pks/0fx? u'8fpg / k|of]u
ug{ / ;+qmd0fsf] ;Defjgfdf klg sdL Nofpg d2t k'¥ofp“5 .
 :yfgM ;3g pkrf/ sIf oyf;Dej zNolqmof ljefu -Operation Theater_ sf]
glhs ePsf] pko'Qm dflgG5 . OT df h:t} afXo dflg;sf] cfjthfjt sd x'g]
:yfg ICU sf nflu klg pko'Qm x'G5 / pks/0fx? klg cfjZostfg';f/ OT tyf
ICU df k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
 ;le{;]hM ;3g pkrf/ sIfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf d]l8sn Uof; ;KnfO{ cfp6n]6,
Suction, UPS, jftfg's'ng Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . o;afx]s lnˆ6sf] Joj:yf glhs x'g'
kb{5 .
 aGb So'ljsnM ICU z}øofx?dWo] s]xL z}øof zLzfsf] kf/bzL{ kfl6{zgn] afl/Psf]
aGb sf]7f -enclosed cubicle_ leq /flvg' kb{5 . % z}o\ofsf] nflu sDtLdf ! j6f
z}o\of aGb sf]7f leq /flvg' kb{5 .
 5'§} g;{ :6]zgM ;3g pkrf/ sIf leq 5'§} sDtLdf ( a=dL= sf] g;{ :6]zgsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 ;kmf e08f/ sIf -Clean Utility Area_M ;kmf d]l8sn ;fdu|Lx? tyf sk8fx?
e08f/0f ug{ o; sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 kmf]x/ e08f/ sIf -Dirty Utility Area_M k|of]u eO;s]sf ;fdu|Lx? tyf cGo kmf]x/x?
cfjZostfg';f/ l;=P;=P;=8L= jf n08«L jf lgisf;g If]qdf k7fpg' cuf8L
c:yfoL ?kdf e08f/0f ug{ o; sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 .
 n'uf km]g]{ sf]7f -Change Room_M ;a} :jf:YosdL{x? o; PsfOdf k|j]z ug{ n'uf
k]m/]/ hfg' kg]{ x'Fbf zf}rfno ;lxtsf] n'uf km]g]{ sf]7fsf] Joj:yff x'g' kb{5 .
cfuGt'snfO{ k|j]z u/fpg' k/]df ufpg / h'Qf k]m/]/ hfg PsfOsf] k|j]z åf/ k"j{
Ps ;fgf] sf]7fdf /flvg' k5{ .
 ljz]if1 ICUs : c:ktfnsf] cfsf/ / :t/ cg';f/ ljif]z1 cfO=;L=o"=x? h:t}
NICU,MICU, Paediatric ICU, Nuerology ICU, Neurosurgery ICU, Burn Care ICU cflbsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
61
-3_ cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu (Emergency Department)
b'3{6gf, dxfdf/L tyf k|fs[lts k|sf]kx?sf] cj:yfdf cljnDa cfsl:ds ;]jf k|bfg
ug{ c:ktfndf o; ljefu @$;}+ 306f #^% lbg v'Nnf /xG5 . oxfF k|f/lDes kl/If0f
tyf lgbfgfTds ;]jf -initial diagnosis_, ;fdfGoLs/0f -Stabilization_, pkrf/ -Treatment_,
cjnf]sg -Observation_ cflb ;]jfx? t'/Gt} lbOG5 . o;afx]s oxfF cfjZostfg';f/
dfOg/ ck/]zg, 8«]l;Ë, 6fFsf l;nfpg] -Suture_ tyf k|f]:o'h/ ;d]t ul/G5 .
 z}øofM cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefudf c:ktfnsf] s"n z}øof Ifdtfsf] !)Ü z}øof /flvg'
kb{5 . oL z}øofx?nfO{ lgDgfg';f/ auL{s/0f ul/g' kb{5 / ;f]xL cg';f/ sn/
sf]8sf] ;+s]6 /flvg' kb{5 .
- /ftf] (R) - !Ü - l;ls:t la/fdLx?
- kx]nf] (Y) - @Ü - l;ls:t ePklg s]xL xb;Dd stabilize x'Fb} cfPsf] la/fdL
- xl/of] (G) - #Ü - ;fdfGo la/fdL
- sfnf] (B) - !Ü – d[To' eO;s]sf] -cnUu sf]7f_
- cjnf]sg (Observation) - #Ü
- k[ySs/0f z}o\of (Isolation) @-# j6f
 :yfgM cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefu c:ktfnsf d"nåf/af6 cGo ;a} ljefux? eGbf glhs
k|j]zåf/af6 :ki6 b]lvg] :yfgdf /flvg' kb{5 . o; ljefu OPD tyf Diagnostic
;]jfsf] glhs agfOg' kb{5 .
 k|j]z åf/M cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefusf nflu 5'§} k|j]z åf/ x'g' kb{5 . alx/Ë ;]jf /
lgbfgfTds ;]jf If]qdf 5f]6f] ;dodf k'Ug] a}slNks åf/ klg /flvg' kb{5 . pkrf/df
s]xL If0fsf] l9nfO{n] klg la/fdLsf] Hofg hfg ;Sg] ePsf]n] o; ljefusf] l8hfOg
ubf{ cfjfudgdf ;dosf] lskmfotLdf k|d'v Wofg lbOg' kb{5 .
 lgolGqt k|j]z åf/M o; ljefudf a]nf avtdf eL8 x'g], b'3{6gf tyf cfk/flws
36gfaf6 3fOt] la/fdLx? NofOg] ePsfn] k|j]z åf/df lgoGq0fsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 5'§} ;]jfx?M cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefusf nflu 5'§} Knfi6/ sIf, dfOg/ cf]=6L sf] Joj:yf
x'g' kb{5 . 5f]6f] b'/Ldf x-ray sIfsf] Joj:yf /flvg' kb{5 . !)) z}øof jf ;f] eGbf
dflysf] c:ktfndf 5'§} Emergency lab / x-ray sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 6«nL kfs{M k|j]zåf/sf] 5]p5fpdf sDtLdf b'O j6f :6«]r/ ÷6«nL kfs{ ug{ ldNg]
:yfgsf] Joj:yf u/L ;+s]t kf6Ln] ;d]t O+lst u/fOg' kb{5 .
 PSa'n]G; ;]jfM cfsl:ds ;]jf ljefusf] of]hgf ubf{ PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ Wofg /fvL
ul/g' kb{5 . PDa'n]G; ;xh?kdf k|j]zåf/ ;Dd k'Ug] ;'lawfo'Qm dfu{, ;+s]t kf6Lx?,
62
la/fdL cgnf]8 ug{ se8{ Od/h]G;L a] / PDa'n]G; ;jf/L ;fwg kfls{Ë ug]{ :yfgsf]
of]hgf ul/g' kb{5 .
 ;]jfsf nflu cGo sIfx?
- pkrf/ sIf
- 8\o'6L ?dx?
- k'ln; sf]7f
- k|ltIff sIf - )=& a=dL=k|lt AolQm
- ;f]wk'5
- dfOg/ cf]=6L
- Resuscitation room
- zf}rfno -dlxnf÷k'?if÷sd{rf/L_
- 6«foh
- ;kmf ;fdfg e08f/0f sIf (Clean Utility – 4sqm.)
- kmf]x/ ;fdfg e08f/0f sIf (Dirty Utility – 2.5sqm.)
- d]l8sn pks/0f e08f/0f sIf (Medical Equipment Store – 4sqm)
- n'uf k]mg]{ sIf (Change Room – 9 sqm)
- MCI –Mass Casualty Incidents > glhs 7"nf] v'nf :yfg tyf v'nf nAaL x'gkg]{
- :jfut sIf (Reception Area) – )=^ a=dL=
63
1.1.2. lgbfgfTds ;]jf (Diagnostics)
j}1flgs lalwaf6 la/fdLsf] /f]u lgSof}{n ug{ cfjZos ;a} ;]jfx? h:t} k|of]uzfnf,
/]l8of]nf]hL ;]jf -X-ray, Ultrasound, CT scan cflb_, ECG, ECHO cflb nfO{ Aojl:yt
?kdf o; lgbfgfTds ;]jf cGtu{t /flvG5 . s'g} klg pkrf/sf] lalw k|of]u ug{
clgjfo{ ?kdf /f]u lgbfg ug'{ kb{5 . o; ljefudf ;+slnt x'g] ;"rgfx? d]l8sn
cg';Gwfgsf nflu dxTjk"0f{ ;DklQsf ?kdf ;+u|lxt x'G5g\ . o; v08df Kofyf]/f]hL
Nofj, cN6«f;fp08 sIf / /]l8of]u|fkmL -PS; /]_ sIf ;DaGwL :6\of088{x? pNn]v
ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ Kofyf]nf]hL k|of]uzfnf

o; PsfO leq zl//sf laleGg t/n, 7f]; sf]lifsf tyf tGt'x?sf] cWoog cg';Gwfg
kl/If0f u/L /f]usf] lgbfg ug{ cfjZos ;'lawf / d]lzg/L pks/0fx? ;dfj]z x'g'kb{5
. Kofyf]nf]hLnfO{ laleGg laifox?df ljefhg ul/Psf] x'G5 . dfOqmf]jfof]nf]hL,
lx:6f]nf]hL, x]df6f]nf]hL, ;fO6f]nf]hL cflb . 7"nf] c:ktfnx? -@)) z}øof eGbf dfly_
df 5'§} pk–ljefux? lgdf{0f ul/Psf] x'G5 eg] lhNnf c:ktfn txsf c:ktfnx?df
Pp6} sIfleq ;fwf/0f Kofyf]nf]hL k|of]uzfnf dfq Joj:yf u/] klg kof{Kt x'G5 . ljz]if
u/L k|of]uzfnfsf] l8hfOg ubf{ sf]7fsf] ;fOh, cfsf/, pks/0f d]l;g/L, lkmlgl;Ë /
kmlg{l;Ë, ;+rf/ tyf ;"rgf Joj:yfJoj:yfkg, Supplies, e]lG6n]zg, kfgL / Uof;sf]
;'lawf, k|of]uzfnfaf6 l;lh{t kmf]x/ Joj:yfJoj:yfkg cflb ljifo j:t'nfO{ Wofg lbOg'
kb{5 .
 sf]7fx?M
- k|of]uzfnf sIf
- Kofyf]nf]lhi6sf] sfo{ sIf
- gd'gf ;+sng sfp06/
- -l/kf]6{_ ljt/0f sfp06/
- k|ltIff sIf
- :6f]/
- :6fkm zf}rfno
- gd'gf ;+sng zf}rfno
 ;]jf ;'lawfM
- Eofs'd ;S;g
- Uof; cfp6n]6
- On]lS6«sn kfj/ KjfOG6
- Tfftf] / lr;f] kfgLsf] ;KnfO{
- xft w'g] ;'ljwf – jf; j]l;g, ;fa'g /fVg] ;f]k 6«]
64
 e'OFsf] lkmlgl;ËM kfgLn] leh] klg glrlKng], Pl;8 tyf Iff/ cflb s8f
/;fog;uF k|lt/f]wL x'g'kg]{ . e'OFsf] ˆnf]l/Ëdf Vinyl sheet flooring, welded joint
coved skirting pko'Qm x'g] .
 ;'/IffM /;fogsf] hf]lvdaf6 ;'/Iffsf pkfox? canDag ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf

nflu cfsl:ds :gfg -Emergency shower_, cfFvf w'g] ;'lawf -Eye-flushing_,
xflgsf/s, s8f tyf k|HjngzLn /;fogsf] plrt tl/sfn] e08f/0f cflbsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 sfd ug]{ sfp06/M k|of]uzfnfdf ^)) ld=ld= rf}8f, *)) ld=ld= prfO{sf
sfp06/x? leQfsf] ;f]em} lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . sfp06/ nDafO{ k|lt AolQm @
dL sf b/n] x'g] u/L l8hfOg ug'{ kb{5 . k|To]s sfp06/df Nofj l;+s, leQfdf
tvtfx?, Uof; tyf ljh'nLsf] kfj/ KjfOG6x? / b/fhx? -sfp06/ d'lg /
5'§}_ sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 /;fog k|lt/f]wL sfp06/ 6kM sfp06/ 6ksf] lkmlgl;Ë s8f /;fogn] k|efj
kfg{ g;Sg] ;fdu|Ln] agfPsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu ahf/df "Tile Clad" (high
build semi gloss polyamide - epoxy coating) jf "High Build" cflb gfdaf6 ;fdu|L
pknAw 5 .
 v'Nnf sf]7fx? / kf/bzL{ kfl6{zgx?M Kofyf]nf]hL Nofjsf nflu v'Nnf sf]7fx?
lgdf{0f u/L cfjZostf cg';f/ kf/bzL{ kfl6{{zgx? nufpgfn] Ps v08af6
csf]{df ;lhn} b]Vg ;lsG5 / cfjZostfg';f/ n]cfp6 kl/jt{g ug{ klg
;lhnf] x'G5 . dfOqmf]afof]nf]hL NofanfO{ jftfg'sng k|0ffnL h8fg u/L xfjf
cfjfthfjt gx'g] tj/n] k"0f{ jGbsf]7fsf] ?kdf jgfpg' kb{5 . t/ sf]7f leq
kf/bzL{ jgfpg leQfx?df zLzfsf] k|of]u ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
-v_ /]l8of]nfhL ljefu

o; ljefudf /]l8of]u|fkmL (x-ray), cN6«f;fp08 -USG_, l;6L :Sofg, Pd=cf/=cfO{=,
PlGhof]u|fkmL cflb lgbfgfTds ;]jfx? kb{5g\ . oL dWo] X-ray / USG lhNnf
c:ktfndf clgjfo{ Joj:yf ug'{kg]{ ;'lawf x'g\ . t;y{ o; lgb]{lzsfdf oL b'O{
lgbfgfTds ;]jfsf] af/] dfq lj:t[t ljj/0f ;dfj]z u/]sf] 5 .
(X-ray Radiography)PS;-/] ;]jf
PS;-/] sIfsf] cfsf/, gfk To;df h8fg ul/g] d]l;gsf cfwf/df x'g] ub{5 t}klg
PS;-/] sIfsf nflu Go"gtd If]qkmn @)a=dL x'g'kg]{ / rf}8fO sDtLdf $dL=
(MOHP,2014 & DRS,2010) x'g'kb{5 . X-ray sIf lgdf{0f ug{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?nfO{ Wofg
lbg'kb{5 . (AERB,2001)
1. :yfgM PS;–/] ;]jfsf sf]7fx? k|;'lt jf8{ / afn jf8{sf sf]7fx? / To;sf]
cfjfudg dfu{ eGbf ;s];Dd 6f9f /flvg' kb{5 .
65
2. k|sfz cfpg glbg]M PS;–/] sf]7f tyf
cFWof/f] sf]7f (Dark room) df k|sfz
k|j]z ug]{ e\mofn jf l5b|x? /flvg'
x'Fb}g . oL sf]7fx?df k|j]z ug{' cuf8L
Ps yk k|j]z sIf jgfOg' kb{5 . o;/L
b'O{ j6f 9f]sf kf/ u/L hfg] Joj:yf
ugf{n] 9f]sf vf]Nbf k|sfz l5g]{
;Defjgf /xFb}g .
3. cf]l;nf] x'g' gx'g]M o; sf]7fdf pRr
ef]N6]hsf pks/0f h8fg ul/Psf] x'g]
x'gfn] sf]7f cf]l;nf] x'g' jf leHg'
hf]lvdo'Qm x'G5 . lrq 10 – ljls/0fsf] hf]lvdo'Qm :yfgdf
/flvg] ;+s]t lrGx
4. /]l8Pzgaf6 ;'/IffM PS;–/]sf
ljls/0fx?sf] clwst/ ;Dks{ :jf:Yosf] nflu xflgsf/s x'G5 . o; ;DaGwdf
/]l8of]u|fkm/ tyf cGo sd{rf/Lx? a9L hf]lvddf x'g] ub{5 . o;afx]s ue{jtL
dlxnf tyf gfjfnsx?nfO{ klg oL ljls/0fsf] kx'Fraf6 arfpg' kb{5 . kof{Kt
dfqfdf ljls/0fsf] ;Dks{ ePdf z/L/sf sf]ifx?df :jfefljstf kl/jt{g x'G5 /
cj{'b /f]u (Cancer) sf] ljsf; x'g ;S5 . t;y{ ljls/0fsf] gsf/fTds k|efjaf6
;'/lIft x'g PS;–/] sIfdf lgDgfg';f/ ;'/Iff pkfox? cjnDjg ul/g' kb{5 .
-s_ leQf – PS;–/] sf]7fsf] la/fdL pleg] ljls/0f k|To]If k|;f/0f x'g] leQfsf]
k5fl8 olb k|of]udf /x]sf] sf]7fx? ePdf jf dflg;x? j:g] :yfg ePdf
To; leQf sDtLdf #%) ld=ld= df]6f] O{§f jf 9'+ufsf] x'g' kg]{5 . olb @#)
ld=ld= df]6f] leQf ePdf ! ld=ld= df]6f] ln8, / olb !!% ld=ld=sf] uf/f]
jf lk|ôfj leQf k|of]u ePsf] ePdf sDtLdf @ ld=ld= df]6f] ln8sf] txn]
tL leQfx? 9flsPsf] x'g' kb{5 . (MoHP, 2014; DRS, 2010 & AERB, 2001)
-v_ e\mofn9f]sfsf] rf}sf]; – ;a} 9f]sfx? / l;nsf] prfO{ @ dL= ePsf]
e\mofnx?sf] ;a} rf}sf]; sDtLdf !=& ld=ld=sf] ln8n] df]l8Psf] x'g' kb{5.
-u_ e\mofnsf zLzfx?M sG6«f]n sIfaf6 la/fdLnfO{ x]g{ /flvg] zLzf clgjfo{
?kdf ln8sf] n]k (Lead Coated) nufOPsf] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf] Ifdtf
100kVp ;Ddsf] ljls/0fnfO{ 2mm Pb Ifdtfsf] / o; eGbf a9L eP k|lt
kVp sf] nflu 0.01mm Pb Ifdtf ylkg' kb{5 . (DRS, 2010)
5. ;'/Iff ;+s]tM dflg;x?sf] cfjfudg / hDdf x'g] ;fj{hlgs :yfgx?df b]lvg]

:yfgdf cGt/f{li6«o ?kdf k|of]u ul/g] lrq 10 -k]h g+= 66_ df b]vfOP
cg';f/sf] ;+s]t lrGx /flvg' kb{5 .
6. Exhausts Fans : PS;–/] sf]7fdf e\mofnx? g/flvg] x'gfn] xfjf ;~rfngsf nflu
exhausts fan x? h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . o;/L k+vf h8fg ug]{ e\mofnaf6 k|sfz l5g{
glbg kmnfd] kftfsf] 8S6nfO{ ;dsf]0fdf aFUofP/ d'lglt/ kmsf{P/ /flvg' kb{5
/ pQm 8S6sf] d'vnfO{ hfnLn] 9fSg' kb{5 .
66
7. Sof;]6 kf; aS;M PS; /] sf]7f / 8fs{ ?d aLrdf Ps kf; aS; jgfOg' kb{5 .
o; kf; aS;df b'O{ lt/af6 9f]sf x'G5 . Pp6f 9f]sf v'nf x'Fbf csf]{ aGb x'G5
t;y{ PS;–/]sf lkmNdx? cf];fbf{ 8fs{ ?ddf k|sfz l5g{ glbg of] cToGt
dxTjk"0f{ x'G5 . o; kf; aS;df @ ld=ld= df]6f] ln8n] ljls/0fnfO{ 5]lsPsf] x'g'
kb{5 .
8. cGo ;xfos sf]7fx?M PS;–/] sf]7f afx]s o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ ;xfos
sf]7fx? cfjZos x'G5 .
a. :jfut tyf k|ltIff sIf -zf}rfno ;lxt_
b. n'uf km]g]{ 7fpF
c. /]l8of]nf]lhi6sf] sfo{sIf
d. l/kf]6{ ljt/0f
ª= e08f/ sIf
r= 8fs{ ?d jf lkmNd lk|lG6Ë sf]7f
cN6«f;fp08 sIf (USG)
o; sIfdf WjgLsf] t/Ëx?sf] k|of]u u/L z/L/sf] leqL tGt'x?nfO{ x]g]{ tyf z/L/
leqsf efux?sf] xngrngsf] cjnf]sg cWoog ug]{ ljlwaf6 lgbfgfTds ;]jf lbOG5
. o;sf nflu cfjZos dfkb08 lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .
 If]qkmnM sDtLdf !@ a=dL
 k|sfzM cfjZos k/]sf] cj:yfdf cFWof/f] agfpg ldNg] u/L ‰ofnx?df
afSnf] ckf/bzL{ kbf{sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . aQLsf :jLrx?df l8d/
-Dimmer_ h8fg u/L &)% k|ltzt ;Dd aQLnfO{ dw'/f] agfpg ;lsg]
Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 zf}rfnoM o; sf]7faf6 zf}rfno ;lhn} k'Ug ;Sg] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . olb
;fj{hlgs zf}rfno 6f9f k/]df o; sIfsf] 5]p5fp Ps 5'§} zf}rfno
lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 . ljz]if u/L ue{jtL dlxnfsf] e|'0f kl/If0f ubf{ :ki6
b[iosf nflu k]6 el/ kfgL lkpg nufpg] / lk;fa /f]s]/ a:g nufpg] x'bfF
cN6«f;fp08 nuQ} l56f]eGbf l56f] lk;fa km]g'{kg]{ x'bfF of] zf}rfno clgjfo{
5.
 la/fdLsf kl/jf/hgsf nflu 7fpFM o; lalwdf s'g} lals/0f glgl:sg] x'bfF
la/fdL ;Fu} cfpg] kl/jf/hgnfO{ klg sf]7fleq k|j]z lbOG5 / cN6«f;fp08
b[io x]g{ ;d]t lbOG5 .
67
 cltl/Qm lel8of] dlg6/M sf]7fleq} Ps cltl/Qm lel8of] dlg6/ h8fg ug{
pko'Qm x'G5 . o;n] kl/jf/hgnfO{ b[io x]g{ ;xh x'G5 / :jf:YosdL{nfO{
cgfjZos afwf klg x'Fb}g .
1.1.3. pkrf/fTds ;]jf
c:ktfnsf] o; v08df ljz]if pkrf/ lqmofx? ;~rfng ul/g] x'gfn] o; If]q cToGt
;+j]bgzLn x'G5 . zNolqmof sIf, k|;'lt sIf, lkmlhof]y]/fkL sIf cflb o; auL{s/0f cGtu{t
kb{5 . o; dWo] zNolqmof sIf / k|;'lt sIfdf cToflws ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvd /xg] x'Fbf oL
sf]7fx?sf] ;/;kmfO{df ljz]if Wofg lbOg' kb{5 . o;sf] k|Tofe"ltsf nflu o;sf If]qx?df
;fdfGo, ;kmf / kmf]x/ If]qdf u/L oL If]qx? larsf] cfjfudgnfO{ k"0f{tM lgolGqt /flvg'
kb{5 . lkmlhof]y]/fkL sIf alx/Ë ;]jf ljefusf] cf;kf;df x'g] / o;nfO{ ;f]xL ljefusf]
:6\of088{ cg';f/ lgdf{0f ubf{ kof{Kt x'G5 . t;y{ o; v08df zNolqmof sIf / k|;'lt sIfsf]
:6\of088{ ;DaGwL lj:t[t pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ zNolqmof sIf -ck/]zg lyo6/_

hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f/lxt ljz'4 jftfj/0fdf zl//sf leqL c+ux? ;Dd k'uL (invasiveMethod)
h6Lntd /f]u tyf zf/Ll/s ;d:ofsf] lg/fs/0f ug{ Joj:yf ul/g] ljlzi6 sIf
zNolqmof sIf xf] . o; sIf lgolGqt jftfj/0f sfod /flvg' kb{5 .
 :yfgM zNolqmof sIfsf] :yfg lgSof}{n ug{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fnfO{ Wofgdf /flvg' kb{5 .
tL x'g\ - -s_ x'nd"n / sf]nfxn /lxt zfGt jftfj/0f, -v_ hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f /lxt,
-u_ ;f}o{ ls/0fsf] k|a]zdf k"0f{ lgoGq0f, -3_ ;lh{sn jf8{, ;3g pkrf/ sIf,
/]l8of]nf]hL, Kofyf]nf]hL, An8 a}s+ / ;L=P;=P;=8L= cflb ;Fusf] glhs x'g' . o;
cg';f/ zNolqmof sIfsf] :yfg c:ktfn ejgsf] dflyNnf] tnfdf /fVg pko'Qm x'G5.
 ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf k"0f{ lgoGq0fM o; ljefudf lrlsT;s tyf ;]jfsdL{ afx]s
s;}nfO{ klg k|j]z ug{ lbg' x'Fb}g . o;sf nflu plrt ;+s]t kf6Lx?sf] k|of]u / tx
txdf 9f]sfx?sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 ;le{;]hM o; ljefudf Eofs'd ;S;g tyf d]l8sn Uof; ljt/0f k|0ffnL, cgj/t
ljB't k|;f/0f k|0ffnL -o"=kL=P;_, jftfg's'ng k|0ffnL -HVAC_ / glhs :yfgdf lnˆ6
h:tf ejg ;le;]{hx? clgjfo{ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . .
 If]qut ljefhg -hf]lgË_M cfjZostfg';f/ ljleGg :yfgx?df km/s km/s dfqfsf]
;+qmd0f /lxt ljz'4 jftfj/0f sfod /fVg zNolqmof ljefu leq lgDgfg';f/ hf]lgË
-If]qut ljefhg_ ul/g' kb{5 .
- lgolGqt If]q (Protected Zone)M ;fj{hlgs cfjfudgdf lgolGqt o; If]qdf
n'uf km]g]{ sf]7f, la/fdL hfrF sIf (Pre anesthetic Examination), ljlzi6
sIfx?leq nfg' cl3 la/fdLnfO{ k|ltIffdf /fVg] sIf (Patient Waiting) cflb
kb{5 .
- ;kmf If]qM Recovery ward, Theater Pack Preparation
- k"0f{ ;+qmd0f/lxt If]q (Aseptic/Sterile Zone)M zNolqmof sIf, Pgf]:y]l;of sf]7f,
:6/nfOlhË sIf o; If]q leq kb{5 . o; If]q leq pRr :t/sf] anti-bacterial
/ anti-electrostatic jftfj/0fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
68
- kmf]x/ lgisf;g If]qM k|of]u eO;s]sf cf}hf/x?, kmf]x/ sk8f tyf cGo
zNolqmofhGo kmf]x/nfO{ lgisf;g ug{ 5'§} 9f]sfsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . o;
9f]sfaf6 :n'O; sIfdf nUg] / 5'§} kmf]x/ lgisf;g dfu{ dfkm{t tL
kmf]x/x?nfO{ pko'Qm :yfgx?df nUg] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 cfjfudgM zNolqmof ljefudf ;fwf/0ftof tLg k|sf/sf] cfjfudg dfu{sf] Joj:yf
ul/g' kb{5 .
- la/fdLsf] dfu{ - jf8{ b]lv zNolqmof sIf;Dd la/fdLnfO{ k'¥ofpg k|of]u x'g]
dfu{
- sd{rf/L dfu{ - lrlsT;s, g;{ / cGo :jf:Yo sd{rf/Lx? zNolqmof ljefu
k|j]z ug{ 5'§} 9f]sfsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . o; 9f]sfaf6 k|j]z eP kZrft\
r]Gh ?dx? xF'b} air lock dfkm{t zNolqmof ljefusf] leqL ;kmf If]q (Sterile
zone) df k|j]z ug]{ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . zf}rfno, :gfg sf]7f ;lxtsf] dlxnf
k'?ifsf] nflu 5'§f5'§} r]Gh ?dsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 . r]Gh ?dsf] l7s aflx/
h'Qf km]g]{ / ufpg km]g]{ Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
- ;fdu|L pks/0fsf] dfu{ - ;kmf cf}hf/ tyf ;fdu|Lx? zNolqmof ljefudf
leqfpg] dfu{ / kmf]x/ cf}hf/ tyf ;fdu|L lgisf;g dfu{ 5'§} x'g' kb{5 .
zNolqmof ljefusf] cfjfudg dfu{, k|j]z tyf lgsf; cflbsf af/] ;a} k|of]ustf{
sd{rf/Lx?nfO{ hfgsf/L x'g cToGt h?/L ePsf]n] pko'Qm :yfgx?df ;"rgfkf6L jf
;+s]tkf6L nufO{ k|j]z lgif]w jf cf+lzs k|j]z lgif]wsf] ;"rgf /flvg' kb{5 . ;kmf
;fdu|L / kmf]x/ ;fdu|Lsf] cfjfudg dfu{ sbflk Ps} 7fpFdf e]6\g' x'Fb}g .
 zNolqmof ljefusf c+ux?M
-s_ zNolqmof sIfM lr/kmf/ u/L pkrf/fTds lqmofx? nufot zNolqmofsf d"Vo
sfo{x? ug{ o; sIfdf cf]=6L= 6]an, d]l8sn pks/0fx?, zNolqmofdf ;+nUg x'g]
lrlsT;s tyf :jf:YosdL{x?sf] 6f]nL a:gsf] nflu kof{Kt sf]7f k'Ug' kb{5 .
- If]qkmnM zNolqmof sIfsf] If]qkmn sDtLdf #% a=dL= x'g'kb{5 / rf}8fdf
sDtLdf ^ dL= x'g' kb{5 . dfOg/ cf]=6L==sf] xsdf If]qkmn @* a=dL= / rf}8f $
dL= eP klg kof{Kt x'G5 .
- lgolGqt jftfj/0fM zNolqmof sIfsf] leqL jftfj/0f k"0f{?kdf jftfg's'lnt x'g'
kb{5 . o;df w'jfF, w"nf], cfb|tf, tfkqmd, xfjfsf] rfk / axfj cflb kIfnfO{
lgolGqt cj:yfdf /flvg' kb{5 . o;sf nflu zNolqmof sIf leq jftfg's'ng
d]l;g pks/0f h8fg ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 .
-v_ la/fdL tof/L sIf (Preparation Room)M o; sIfnfO{ k"j{zNolqmof sIf (Pre-
operative Room) klg elgG5 . la/fdLnfO{ jf8{af6 zNolqmof sIf nfg' cuf8L ug'{kg]{
k"j{ tof/Lsf lqmofx? oxfF ul/G5 .
-u_ cf/f]Uo sIf (Recovery Room)M zNolqmof nuQ} la/fdLsf] cj:yfdf kof{Kt ;'wf/
gb]lvP ;Dd jf8{df gnlusg s]xL ;do o; cf/f]Uo sIfdf /flvG5 . ;fwf/0ftof
a]xf];Laf6 glapFlemp~h]n / tt\kZrft\ klg s]xL :jf:Yo cj:yf ;fdfGoLs/0f
k|lqmofnfO{ cjnf]sg u/]/ kof{Kt ;fdfGo cj:yf k'u]kl5 ;DalGwt jf8{df ;fl/G5 .
69
-3_ :qmj–ckM zNolqmof sIf k|j]z ug'{ cl3 lrlsT;s nufot ;a} cGo
:jf:YosdL{n] ;kmf ufpg, k~hf / h'Qf nufO{;s]kl5 ljz]if vfnsf] :qma l;+sdf
xft w'g] / j]6fl8g cflb ;+qmd0f k|lt/f]ws /;fog xftdf 8Ng] ul/G5 . s'lxgfeGbf
dfly ;Dd xft w'g'kg]{ x'gfn] :qmj l;+s ulx/f] agfOPsf] x'G5 . o;df laz]if
k|sf/sf] ;lh{sn PNjf] wf/f h8fg ul/Psf] x'G5 . xftsf] k~hf kmf]x/ x'g ;Sg]
x'gfn] wf/fdf kmf]x/ nfUgaf6 arfpg o;df xftsf] k~hfn] rnfpg] gu/L s'lxgfn]
7]nL wf/f] vf]Ng aGb ug{ ;Sg] u/L l8hfOg ul/Psf] x'G5 . -x]g{';\ lrq g $_
-ª_ cf}hf/ ljzf]wg sIf (Sterilization Room)M o;nfO{ Sub – sterilization unit klg
elgG5 . zNolqmof sIfsf] ;a}h;f] ;fdu|L cf}hf/x? CSSD df g} ;f]wg ul/G5 t/
s]xL cf}hf/ ;fdu|Lx? k|of]u kl5 t'/Gt k'gM k|of]u ug'{kg]{ cj:yfdf o; sf]7fdf
h8fg ul/Psf] ;fgf] vfnsf] c6f]Sn]e d]l;gdf ljzf]wg sfo{ ul/G5 .
-r_ ;kmf ;fdu|L e08f/0f sIf (Clean Utility Room)M zNolqmof sIfdf NofOg] ;a}
;fdu|Lx? ;kmf (Sterile) x'g cToGt h?/L 5 . t;y{ CSSD af6 ljzf]wg ul/ NofPsf
;fdu|Lx? e08f/0f ug{ Sterile Zone leq Ps 5'§} e08f/0f sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf]
x'G5 . o; sIfdf ;fdu|L e08f/0f nufot zNolqmofsf nflu tof/L ;d]t ul/G5 .
o;nfO{ "Clean Preparation" / "Theater Pack" klg elgG5. t;y{ o; sIfdf b/fh,
tvtf afx]s sfp06/ / l;+ssf] klg Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
-5_ w'g]kvfNg] sIf -:n'O;_M zNolqmof sIf k|of]u eO;s]sf kmf]x/ sk8fx?,
cf}hf/x? tyf cGo zNolqmof hGo kmf]x/x? lgisf;g ug{ 5'§} 9f]sf k|of]u u/L
:n'O; sf]7fdf /flvG5 . o:tf ;fdu|Lx? zNolqmof sIfsf] d'n 9f]sfaf6 ;kmf If]q
(Sterile/Clean Zone) eP/ aflx/ lgsfNg' x'Fb}g . o; sf]7fdf kmf]x/ e08f/0f
nufot kmf]x/ juL{s/0f, k|f/lDes lgd{nLs/0f u/L juL{s/0f cg'?k CSSD jf
Sterilization jf n08«Llt/ nluG5 . t;y{ o; sf]7fdf kof{Kt sfp06/ tyf :n'O;
l;+ssf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
-h_ cf}ifwL tyf pks/0f e08f/ (Drug & Equipment Store)M 7"nf c:ktfnx?df
cf}ifwL / pks/0fsf nflu 5'§f 5'§} e08f/ sIf /flvG5 . t/ %) z}ofb]lv !))
z}of;Ddsf c:ktfnsf] nflu Ps} sf]7fdf klg Joj:yfJoj:yfkg ug{ ;lsG5 .
zNolqmofsf nflu cfjZos cf}ifwL tyf pks/0fx? ;xh kx'Frsf] b'/Ldf x'g' kb{5 .
cf}ifwLsf] k|s[lt cg';f/sf] lgolGqt jftfj/0fdf e08f/0f ug{ Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
-em_ cGo sIfx?M dfly pNn]lvt sIfx? afx]s cGo ;xfos sIfx? h:t} r]Gh ?d,
g;{ :6]zg, 6«nL tyf :6«]r/ kfs{, k|ltIff sIf cflbsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 zNolqmof ljefusf] lgdf{0fsf nflu Wofg lbg'kg]{
!= uf]nfsf/ s'gf (coved corner)M ;/;kmfOnfO{ ;xh agfpg / w'nf] hDg] cj:yf
Go"gLs/0f ug{ leQf, e'OFe'OF / l;lnËsf hf]l8g] ;a} s'gfx? uf]nfsf/ agfOg' kb{5
.
@= 9f]sfM zNolqmof sIfsf] 9f]sfaf6 xfjfsf] k|jfx lgoGq0f ug{ ;lsg] u/L ;s];Dd
Hermetic door h8fg ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . cGoyf xfjf gl5g]{ cNd'lgod jf :6Lnsf]
9f]sf h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
70
#= On]lS6«sn jfOl/ËM w'nf] ghDg] tyf hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f x'g glbg sgl;N8 jfOl/Ë
u/L ;a} :jLr kmS:r/x? ˆn; (Flush) k|sf/sf] h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
%= /+u/f]ug (Painting)M zNolqmof sIfdf nufOg] /+u lrNnf] k|sf/sf] (Gloss or Semi-
Gloss), lg/Gt/ kfgL / /;fog nfufO{ w'g] ubf{ klg gv'Olng] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf
nflu lgDg k|sf/sf /Fu/f]ug pko'Qm x'G5 .
- Okf]S;L sf]6 (Epoxy Coat)
- kf]lno'/]y]g sf]6 (Polyurethane Coat)
- tLg sf]6 kf]lno'/]y]g sf]6df yk Okf]S;L sf]6
- cNsfO8 Ogfd]n (Alkyd enamel) – dfly pNn]lvt eGbf ;:tf] ljsNk eP
klg tLgLx? h:tf] l6sfp gx'g] .
lgDg k|sf/sf /Fu/f]ug zNolqmof sIfsf] nflu pko'Qm 5}g .
- r'gf, l;d]G6 k]G6 tyf l8:6]Dk/
- cqmfolns OdN;g
tflnsf 12 zNolqmof ljefusf nflu lkmlgl;Ësf] ;"rL

leQf / zNolqmof sIfsf] leQfx? s8f tyf lrNnf] ;txsf] x'g' kb{5 . o; ;txdf s'g}
l;lnË l5b|, hf]gL{ jf luvf{x? x'g' x'Fb}g . o:tf l5b|x?df kmf]x/ hD5 / hLjf0f' ;+j4{g tyf
;+qmd0fsf nflu sf/stTj x'g k'Ub5 . o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lkmlg; pko'Qm
x'G5 .
1. jfnk§L / !#%) ld=ld= cUnf] df]hfossf] 8f8f]
2. zNolqmof sIfsf] nflu ;]/flds 6fondf hf]gL{x? x'g] ePsfn]] Tolt pko'Qm
dflgb}g .
3. df]8'n/ cf]=6L=df k|of]u ug]{ :6Ln kftfdf kf]lno'/]yg k]G6
e'OF zNolqmof sIfsf] e'OF klg s8f, hf]gL{ /lxt tyf lrNnf] ;txsf] x'g' kb{5 . sf7,
l;d]G6 jf 6fonsf] e'OFe'OF pko'Qm x'Fb}g . e'Os F f] lkmlgl;Ë On]S6«f]:6fl6s /lxt
(Anti-electrostatic) x'g' kb{5 . + o;sf nflu lgDgfg';f/ lkmlg; pko'Qm x'G5 .
1. Okf]lS; lkmlg;M Seamless Self leveling epoxy flooring (anti-electrostatic flooring)
2. sG8lS6e legfonM o; ˆnf]l/Ësf] d'lg tfdfsf] kftfsf] kl§ sf]7fsf] jf/kf/
lj5\ofOPsf] x'G5 h;n] o; ˆnf/nfO{ anti-electrostatic agfpF5 .
71
-v_ k|;'lt ;]jf PsfO (Comprehensive Essential Obstetrics Neo-natal Care - CEONC)
k|;'lt tyf gjhft lzz' ;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfx? o; PsfOaf6 k|bfg ul/G5 . ;fdfGo
k|;j, Eofs'd PS:6«fS;g cflb ;xfos pks/0fsf] ;xof]udf k|;j u/fpg], zNolqmof
u/L k|;j u/fpg] -l;h]l/og ;]S;g_, h6Ln cj:yfdf k/]sf gjhft lzz'sf] hLjg
/Iff lalw (Resuscitation) sf] ;]jf lbg], k|fs[lts ?kdf ;fngfn glg:s]sf] cj:yfdf
To;sf] Joj:yfJoj:yfkg ug]{, s[lqd k|;j Aoyf nufpg], /Qm ;+rf/ ug]{ cflb ljljw
lqmofx? o; PsfOdf ul/G5 . ;/;kmfO{, cfls{6]Sr/n l86]n tyf cGo lgb]{zgx?
zNolqmof ljefu cg';f/ g} ul/g' kb{5 .
tflnsf 13 k|;'lt ljefusf] nflu :6\of088{ (IS : 10905 Part 2 - 1984)
k"j{ k|;'lt j]8 ;+Vof (Active labor Beds) ! z}o\of k|lt % k|;'lt jf8{ z}o\of
k|;'lt 6]ljn ;+Vof (Delivery Table) ! z}o\of k|lt @) k|;'lt jf8{ z}o\of
k|;'lt sIfsf] If]qkmn @! j=dL=
k|;'lt zNolqmof sIfsf] If]qkmn #% j=dL=
To;afx]s o; PsfOdf x'g] s]xL laz]if sIfx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .

-!_ gjhft lzz' PsfO (Neonatal Unit)M h6Ln cj:yfdf -dlxgf gk'Ub} hGd]sf, hGdb}
/f]u ePsf jf ;+qmd0fn] k|efljt cflb_ hGd]sf gjhft lzz'x? pkrf/ tyf
x]/rfxdf /fVgsf nflu 5'§} sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . o; PsfO leq
lgDgfg';f/ ;'lawfx? x'g'kb{5 .
- g;{/LM @-$ j6f;Dd aRrfx? /fVg] z}øof (baby cot basinet)
- sf]7fsf] If]qkmnM #=% a=dL / k|lt z}øof
- ljz]if :ofxf/ sIf (Septic nursery)M ;+qmd0f ePsf] aRrfnfO{ ljz]if :ofxf/ o;
sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' k5{ . o;sf nflu PsfO leq g} xNsf kfl6{zg jf/]/
Ps j6f So'ljsn agfO{ k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
- kmd"{nf tyf :tgkfg sIf (Formula-cum-breast feeding room)M g;{/L ;Fu
hf]8fP/ kmd"{nf tyf :tgkfg sIf /flvg' kb{5 . oxfF aRrfnfO{ :tgkfg
u/fpg] tyf /fd|/L :tgkfg ug{ c;dy{ aRrfx?nfO{ ljz]if vfgf tof/ u/L
v'jfpg] ul/G5 . o; sf]7fdf feeding bottle ;kmf ug]{ (Sterlize) ug]{ Joj:yf
ul/Psf] x'G5 .
- kmf]6f]y]/fkL (Phototherapy) – s[lqd k|sfzsf] d'lg gjhft lzz'nfO{ /fvL ul/g]
pkrf/sf] nflu pQm pks/0f /fVg] :yfg
- g;{/Lleq x]g{ ;Sg] Joj:yfM g;{/Lsf] l8hfOg ubf{ recovery room / g;{
:6]zgaf6 g;{/L leq /flvPsf afn z}o\ofx? blvg] x'g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu oL
sf]7fx? aLrsf kfl6{zgx?df kf/bzL{ zLzf h8fg ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 . o;
sf]7f k"0f{?kdf jftfg's'lnt x'g' h?/L 5 / ;a} ‰ofn 9f]sfx? xfjf l5g{
g;Sg] (air tight) vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 .
72
1.1.4. ;xfos ;'ljwfx?
o; ju{df /flvPsf ;xfos ;'ljwfx? k|ToIf ?kdf lrlsT;f ljlw xf]Ogg\ t/ c:ktfndf x'g]
lbOg] lrlsT;f ;]jf k|efjsf/L, ;'/lIft / l56f]5l/6f] jgfpg oL ;xfos ;'ljwfx?sf]
dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] x'G5 . o; cGtu{t ;L=P;=P;=8L=, n08«L, zj u[x, kmfd]{;L, cfjf;,
efG5f 3/, rd]gf u[x cflb kb{5g\ . o; lgb]{lzsfdf oL dWo] ;L=P;=P;=8L=, n08«L /
zju[xsf] lgdf{0f ;DaGw;DaGwL lj:t[t ljj/0f k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 .
-s_ s]Gb|Lo ljzf]wg tyf ljt/0f ljefu (Central Sterile Supply Department - CSSD)
c:ktfndf rflxg]÷k|of]u x'g] d]l8sn cf}hf/ tyf ;fdu|Lx? o; ljefudf NofO{
ljzf]wg ul/G5 . o;/L s]Gb|Lo ?kdf ljzf]wg ubf{ l56f] 5l/tf], lskmfotL x'g] /
u'0f:t/ lgoGq0fdf ;xh x'g] dflgG5 . k|d'vtM o; ljefudf ck/]zg lyo6/af6
;fdu|Lx? NofOG5 . o;afx]s k|;'lt sIfaf6, 8«]l;Ë sIf cflb ;]jfx?af6 klg
;fdu|Lx? cfpF5 . t;y{ o; ljefusf] zNolqmof sIf ;Fusf] ;flgWo pko'Qm dflgG5 .
o; ljefudfFlrq g+= 11 df b]vfOP h:tf] lqmofx? qmd};Fu ;~rfng ul/G5 . ;j{k|yd
c:ktfnsf ljleGg efux?af6 cfpg] k|of]u eO;s]sf cf}hf/ ;fdu|Lx? o; ljefudf
btf{ u/L a'lemlng] ub{5 . tt\kZrft\ tL ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ kmf]x/sf] k|s[lt cg';f/
juL{s/0f ul/G5 . juL{s[t kmf]x/ ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ cfjZos eP k|f/lDes w'nfO{ u/L
kmf]x/ If]q ;kmf If]q ljz''4 If]q
Flrq g+= 11 s]Gb|Lo ljzf]wg tyf ljt/0f ljefusf] lqmofx?sf] qmd
73
cGoyf l;w} P;]K6/ Aofuleq /fvL c6f]Sn]e d]lzgdf xflnG5 . dfkb08 cg';f/sf]
ljzf]wg eO;s]sf] k|Tofe"lt kZrft\ tL ;fdu|Lx?nfO{ ;DalGwt ljefux?df k7fpg
ljzf]lwt sk8fx?df a]l/G5 . o;/L tof/ ePsf] ljzf]lwt ;fdu|L dfu cg';f/
lrlsT;f ljefux?df k7fOG5 .
o; ljefusf] l8hfOg ubf{ Wofg k'¥ofpg' kg]{ s'/fx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .
• If]q ljefhgM o; ljefusf] lqmofqmddf ;kmf eO;s]sf ;fdu|Lx? k'gM b"lift
x'g glbg kmf]x/ / ;kmf ;fdu|Lx? /xg] sf]7fx? :ki6 ?kdf 5'l§g] u/L l8hfOg
ul/g' kb{5 . o;sf nflu o; ljefusf sf]7fx?nfO{ kmf]x/, ;kmf / ljz'4 If]qdf
ljeflht ul/G5 . ;kmf / kmf]x/ If]qdf k|j]z ug]{ cnu cnu 9f]sfsf] Joj:yf
x'g' kb{5 / cfjfudg PstkmL{ x'g' kb{5 .
• k|fs[lts ;f}o{ k|sfz
• Po/ ns Xofr (Air lock Hatch)M sf]7fx? aLrdf b"lifts/0f x'g glbgsf nflu
;kmf ;fdfgx? Po/ ns Xofr dfk{mt KoflsË sIfdf k7fpg' kb{5 . w'g]
sf]7faf6 :6nf{OlhË sIfdf klg o:tf] k|sf/sf] Xofr /fVg pko'Qm x'G5 .
c6f]Sn]e d]l;g klg (pass-though type) kf; y'| l8hfOgdf eP pko'Qm x'G5 .
• xfjfsf] rfkM ;kmf If]q lt/ xfjfsf] pRr rfk x'g' kb{5 h;sf] sf/0f ;kmf
If]qaf6 dfq cGo sf]7fx?df xfjfsf] axfj x'G5 . o;sf] nflu xfjfsf] rfk
lgoGqs oflGqs pks/0f h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
74
-v_ n08«L -sk8f w'g] zfvf_M
c:ktfn a;]sf] cjlwleq la/fdL laleGg cj:yfdf c:ktfnsf n§fsk8fsf] ;Dks{df
cfpFb5 . la/fdLnfO{ nufOg] j:q, tGgf, cf]9\g], tf}lnof, ufpg, kbf{x? Pj+ :jf:YosdL{n]
nufpg] n'uf sk8f cflb h:tf sk8fx? /f]usf/s hLjf0f'nfO{ ;+u|x ug]{, ;Da4{g ug]{,
:yfgfGt/0f ug]{ / ;+qmd0f ug]{ dfWod x'g\ . t;y{ oL sk8fx? w'nfO{ ug{ / ;+qmd0f /lxt
agfpg c:ktfndf s]Gb|Lo txdf Ps n08«Lsf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] x'G5 . ;a} cGo ljefux?df
k|of]u ePsf] sk8fx? ;+sng u/L oxfF NofOG5 / wf]P kZrft\ k'gM ljt/0f ul/G5 . o;
zfvfdf lrq g+= 12 df b]vfP cg';f/sf] qmddf lqmofx? x'G5 .
lrq g+= 12M n08«Ldf x'g] lqmofx?sf] qmd
n08«L zfvfsf] l8hfOg ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /flvg' kb{5 . (HLAG, 2010)
 If]q laefhgM n08«L leq kmf]x/ If]q (soiled) / ;kmf If]q (Clean) :ki6 ?kdf laeflht
ul/g' kb{5 . oL b'O{ If]qsf] lardf v'Nnf cfjfudg lgif]w ul/of] eg] ;+qmd0f (cross -
contamination) nfO{ s]xL xb;Dd /f]Sg ;lsG5 . l;4fGttM wf]O;s]sf ;kmf sk8fx?
To;kl5sf lqmofx?sf qmddf k'gM contaminate x'g glbg g} o;sf] k|d'v p4]Zo xf] .
 (Air flow) xfjfsf] axfjM xfjfsf] axfj / o;sf] lbzfsf] lgoGq0faf6 klg hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f
tyf contamination nfO{ /f]Sg ;lsG5 . o;sf nflu sf]7fx? leqsf] xfjfsf] rfk
lgoGq0fdf /fvL ;kmf If]qaf6 dfq kmf]x/ If]qdf xfjf axg lbg] o;sf] pN6f] lbzfaf6
xfjf axg glbg] u/L oflGqs pks/0fx? exhaust fan tyf e]lG6n]6/x?sf] l8hfOg ul/g'
kb{5 . n08«L zfvfleq sDtLdf !) k6s÷k|lt 306fsf] b/df xfjf kl/jt{g x'g] u/L
ventilation system sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 (Floor trap) 6«fkM n08«L zfvfsf] sf]7fx?df cToflws w'g] sfo{x? x'g] x'gfn] oxfFsf] leQf,
e"OFx? lg/Gt/ ?kdf kvfNg' kg]{ x'G5 . t;y{ o;/L w'Fbf kg]{ kfgLnfO{ ;lhn} lgsf; lbg
cfjZos dfqfdf ˆnf]/ 6«fkx? /flvg' kb{5 .
 ;txsf] lkmlg;M n08«L sIf leqsf leQfsf] ;tx, sfp06/÷6]ansf] 6k, e'OFsf] ;tx
lg/Gt/ s8f ;fa'gx?n] w'bfF klg glalu|g] vfnsf] x'g' kb{5 . oL ;txx?df vfN6fv'N6L
geO{ lrNnf] k|sf/sf] lkmlgl;Ë ug'{ kb{5 h;n] ubf{ hLjf0f'x? hDdf x'g] / ;+a4{g x'g]
cj:yf l;h{gf x'Fb}g . 6]/fhf]÷df]hfos÷legfon ˆnf]l/Ë o;sf nflu pko'Qm x'G5 .
6fonx? 6«nL u'bfFpbf km'6\g] plKsg] ;Defjgf /x]sf]n] 6fonx?sf] k|of]u Tolt pko'Qm
75
dflgb}g . sfp06/ 6kdf u|]gfO6 jf df]hfos lkmlg; pko'Qm x'G5 . e'OFdf nufPsf]
lkmlgl;ËnfO{ sDtLdf !=%) dL prfO;Dd leQfdf 8f8f]sf] ?kdf r9fpg' kb{5 . leQf /
e'OFsf] hf]gL{sf] s'gfx? uf]nfsf/ agfOg' kb{5 .
 n08«L l;+sM n08«L l;s+ / tftf lr;f] kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 sfp06/ tyf b/fhx?M sfd ug{sf nflu sfp06/ tyf sfd ug{ cfjZos ;fdu|Lx?
e08f/0f ug{ sfp06/ d'lg Sofljg]6x? agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 .
 If]qkmnsf] gD;{M c:ktfn n08«Lsf] If]qkmn )=^ a=dL=÷k|To]s lbgsf] sk8fsf] tf}n -
s]=hL=_ . o; If]qkmnnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ ljefhg ug{ ;lsG5 . (NAILAM, Woodson, 2007 df
p4l/t)
 d]l;g/L pks/0f — %)Ü
 kmf]x/ sk8f — @)Ü
 ;kmf sk8f — !)Ü
 cGo ;xfos k|of]hg — @)Ü
 k|sfzM n08«L sIfdf k|z:t k|sfz x'g' kb{5 tfls sk8fdf nfu]sf bfu, d}nf] tyf
p3|]sf]nfO{ /fd|/L b]Vg ;lsof];\ . oxfF clwstd k|fs[lts ;f}o{ k|sfz cfpg] u/L
‰ofnx?sf] l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . s[lqd k|sfzsf] nflu sDtLdf %)) nS; x'g] u/L
aQLsf] l8hfOg ug'{ kb{5 .
 sfdbf/x?sf] ;'/IffM n08«Lsf] l8hfOg ubf{ sfdbf/sf] ;'/IffnfO{ ljz]if Wofg lbg' kb{5 .
xft w'g] afgLnfO{ a9fjf lbg ;kmf If]q jf kmf]x/ If]q ;j}lt/ ;fa'g / wf/f j]l;gsf]
Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . sfdbf/nfO{ oxfFsf] ;Defljt ;+qmd0fsf] hf]lvdnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{
xfjfsf] jxfjnfO{ lgolGqt ul/g' kb{5 .
-u_ kf]i6df6{d PsfO -zj u[x_
kf]i6df6{d PsfO jf zju[x c:ktfnsf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ PsfO xf] . oxfF lgDgfg';f/ k|of]hgsf
nflu sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ug'{ kb{5 . (Sirohiwal etal, 2011 & AHIA, 2013)
 zj hfrF tyf k|bz{g sIfM lzIf0f c:ktfnx?df o; sIfsf] a9L dxTj x'G5 hxfF
k|lzIfsn] zj hfrF ug]{ / z/L/ ;DaGwL k9fpg] sfo{ ul/G5 . of] sIf lhNnf
c:ktfnx?df clgjfo{ 5}g .
 zj e08f/0fM ljleGg sf/0fn] zj e08f/0f ug'{ k/]df o; sIfdf –$) b]lv –^=%)
;]lG6u]|8sf] tfkqmddf zj e08f/0f ul/G5 . 7"nf c:ktfnx?df e08f/0f sIfnfO{ walk-in
cooler sf] ?kdf klg lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf /]lk|mh]/]6/x?sf] k|of]u u/L pQm
tfkqmd sfod /fVg ;lsG5 . oxfFsf /]lk|mh]/]6/x? rfn' cj:yfdf /fVg kfj/ Aofs ck
l;i6d h8fg ul/Psf] x'g' kb{5 .
 d[To'sf] sf/0f ;DaGwL cg';GwfgM o; PsfOsf] c6f]K;L sIfdf zjnfO{ /fvL lr/kmf/
ug]{, le;]/f -df;'sf] kl/If0f_ ug{ gd'gf tof/ ug]{ / kl/If0f ug]{ cflb ul/G5 . oL
lqmofsnfkx? ck/fw cg';Gwfg, lzIf0f tyf ;f]wsfo{sf] nflu ul/G5 .
76
 k|zf;lgs sfo{M cfPsf uPsf zjx?sf] btf{ rnfgL ug]{, k|ltj]bg tof/ ug]{ cflb
sfdsf nflu clkm; sf]7fsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 .
 k|ltIff sIfM oxfF NofOg] jf /flvPsf d[tssf cfkmGt tyf cGo AolQmx?nfO{ o;
PsfOleq k|j]z lgif]w ul/g' kb{5 . t;y{ pgLx?sf nflu kof{Kt 5fgf ;lxtsf] k|ltIff
sIfsf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 :yfgM zj u[x c:ktfnaf6 glhs t/ ;fj{hlgs cfjfudg If]q eGbf clns 6f9f, dfG5]
hDdf x'g], a9L cfjfudg x'g] :yfgaf6 gb]lvg] :yfg /flvg' kb{5 . o; zj u[x
c:ktfnsf] AnseGbf 5'§} Ansdf /fVg pko'Qm x'G5 .
 kx'FrM c:ktfnaf6 zju[x ;Dd zjnfO{ nUg Ps 5'§} af6f] x'g' kb{5 h;df
;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ kx'Fr gePsf] x'g' kb{5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cs}{ lbzfaf6 k|ltIff sIf;Dd
dfq k|j]z lbg] u/L l8hfOg ul/g' kb{5 . c:ktfn / zju[x hf]l8g] dfu{ dfly jiff{sf]
avt klg cK7]/f] gkg]{ tj/n] 5fgf nufOPsf] x'g' kb{5 .
 ;jf/L ;fwgsf] kx'FrM zjjfxg, k'ln;sf] uf8Lx? kfls{Ë ug{ kof{Kt :yfgsf] Joj:yf x'g'
kb{5 . zju[x Ans;Dd uf8L k'Ug] af6f] lgdf{0f ug'{ kb{5 .
 ;'/Iff tyf uf]kgLotfM zju[xsf lqmofsnfkx? ;'/lIft tyf uf]kgLo tj/n] ug'{ kg]{ x'G5
. sltko s]; ck/fw;Fu ;DalGwt x'g] x'gfn] k|df0f gi6 ug]{ jf cGo p2]Zon] zj rf]/L
x'g] jf cfqmd0f x'g] ;Defjgf ;d]t /x]sf]n] lgDgfg';f/ ;'/Iff Joj:yfnfO{ Wofg lbOg'
kb{5 .
- /fd|/L ns ug{ ldNg]
- Od/h]G;L nfOl6Ë
- c6f]K;L sf]7fdf ‰ofnsf] l;nsf] prfO{ sDtLdf ^ kmL6 /fVg]
 eL8 lgoGq0fM zj u[xsf] cuf8L jf 5]pdf kof{Kt v'nf If]q /flvg' kb{5 . s];sf] k|s[lt
cg';f/ s'g} a]nf zju[xsf] k|fËu0fdf eL8 nfUg ;S5 . t;y{ To:tf] cj:yfdf eL8
lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/L jf ;'/IffsdL{sf] ;xh kx'Frsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 / eL8nfO{ lgb]{lzt
ug{ …k|j]z lgif]wÚ tyf …lgif]lwt If]qÚÚ sf] ;+s]t kf6Lx? /flvg' kb{5 .
 ;+qmd0fsf] lgoGq0f
- n'uf km]g]{ sf]7fM c6f]K;L sIf k|j]z ug{ k"j{ n'uf km]g]{ sf]7f eP/ hfg] Joj:yf ul/g'
kb{5 . o; r]Gh ?ddf xft w'g] j]l;g / ;fj/ -g'xfpg] wf/f_ sf] Joj:yf x'g' kb{5.
- w'g ldNg] lkmlg;M cGo leHg] If]qx?df h:t} oxfF klg s8f, k'5\g w'g ldNg] vfnsf]
e'OFe'OF, leQfsf] lkmlg; k|of]u ul/g' kb{5 . o:t} sf]7fdf ˆnf]/ 6«fk /flvg' kb{5 /
leQf / e'OFsf] hf]8fOdf uf]nfsf/ s'gf agfOg' kb{5 .
 ‰ofn 9f]sfM zju[xsf d"n 9f]sf :6«]r/x? k|j]z ug{ ;Sg] u/L !@)) ld=ld= rf}8f x'g'
kb{5 . ls/f, lemu+f cflb /f]syfd ug{ zj e08f/0f / c6f]K;L sIfdf 9f]sfx?df hfnL
nufPsf] x'g' kb{5 . k|fs[lts ;f}o{ k|sfz k|z:t x'g' kb{5 . t;y{ zLzfsf] ‰ofn k|of]u
ug{ pko'Qm x'G5 . ‰ofnsf] l;nsf] prfO{ !%)) ld=ld= /fVg' kb{5 .
77
 aQL tyf :jLrx?M zju[xleq hg/n nfOl6Ësf] cnfjf lr/kmf/ ug]{ disection table dfly
5fFof gkg]{ / kof{Kt pHofnf] x'g] u/L yk aQLsf] Joj:yf ul/g' kb{5 . kf]i6df6{d
sf]7fsf leQfx? kfgLn] 5\ofk]/ ;kmf ug'{ kg]{ ePsf]n] oxfF k|of]u x'g] :jLrx? jf6/
k|'km÷xf]h k|'km (Hose proof) x'g ;s] pko'Qm x'G5 .
 tftf] kfgLsf] Joj:yfM j]l;g, l;s+, ;fj/df tftf] kfgLsf] Joj:yf x'g'kb{5 . k|To]s
kf]i6df6{d 6]ansf] nflu Ps j6f jf6/ xf]h h8fg ul/g' kb{5 .
-3_ ;fngfn lj;h{g vfN8f] -Knf;]G6f lk6_]
uef{wfg nuQ} ljsf; eP/ ue{ leqsf] e|'0fnfO{ lg/Gt/ cfxf/ lbg ag]sf] dfgj c+u ;fngfn
xf], h'g k|;j kZrft\ gjhft lzz'sf ;fydf g} aflx/ lgl:sG5 . aRrfsf] hGd ePkl5
o;sf] k|of]hg ;dfKt x'G5 / o;nfO{ aRrfsf] gfeLaf6 sf6]/ ;'/lIft ?kdf lj;h{g ug'{kg]{
x'G5 . ;fngfn yfn h:tf] cfsf/df x'G5 (discoid shape) h'g !% b]lv @% ;]=dL= ;Ddsf]
Aof;sf] x'G5 / sl/j # ;]=dL= df]6f] x'G5 . o;sf] tf}n %)) - ^)) u|fd x'G5 . o;sf] plrt
lalwaf6 lj;h{g ul/Pg eg] of] xfgLsf/s x'g;S5 . o;sf lj;h{gsf cg]s lalwx?dWo]
OlG;lg/]6/df hnfpg' Ps xf] h;n] kmf]x/sf] cfotg () k|ltzt 36fOlbG5 . t/ of] ljlw
dx+uf] / ;fgf c:ktfnx?df ljlwsf] u'0f:t/ sfod /fvL hnfpg ufx|f] x'g] x'gfn] ljZj
:jf:Yo ;+u7g ;d]tn] OlG;lg/]6/df ghnfpg] gLlt lnO{ o;sf nflu k|fs[lts lj;h{g
ljlwx? k|j4{g u/]sf] 5 . h;dWo] Knf;]G6f lk6sf] ljlwnfO{ xfn g]kfnsf c:ktfnx?df
;fngfn lj;h{g Joj:yfJoj:yfkgsf nflu ;a}eGbf pko'Qm ljlwsf ?kdf lnOPsf] 5 .
o; ljlwdf aRrf hlGdbf lgl:sg] ;fngfnnfO{ Ogf/ h:tf] vfN8f]df v;flnG5 / k|fs[lts
k|s[ofåf/f h}ljs lj36g (organic decomposition) eO{ df6f]df ldNg lbG5 . o; vfN8f]df
Knf;]G6f afx]s cGo h}ljs lj36g x'g] j:t'x? h:t} d[t e|'0f, dfgj cËx?, t/nx? cflb
klg lj;h{g ug{ ;lsG5 . o:tf] vfN8f] vGbf hn k|b'if0f x'g glbg kfgLsf] ;|f]t eGbf
sDtLdf %) lkm6 6f9f /fVg' kb{5 .
Knf;]G6f lk6 lgdf{0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ .
 gfkM vfN8f]sf] Aof; !=%dL= / ulx/fO{ # b]lv $ dL= ;Dd agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 .
 vfN8f]sf] leQfM vfN8f]sf] leQf elTsg glbg To; leQf OF6fsf] jf 9'+ufsf] uf/f]n]
agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 . ;fdu|L pknAw x'g] :yfgx?df l;d]G6 l/Ë nufO klg o;sf]
lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . o;/L l;d]G6 l/Ëaf6 agfPsf] cj:yfdf l/Ëx?sf] hf]gL{nfO{ !M#
l;d]Gt afn'jfsf] d;nf nufP/ /fd|/L 6fNg' kb{5 . e"ldut kfgLsf] ;tx w]/} dfly
/x]sf] :yfgx?df o; e"ldut kfgL k|b"if0f x'g] ;+efjgf /xg] ePsfn] vfN8f]sf] leQf /
e'OFnfO{ /fd|/L jf6/k|'lkmË ul/g' kb{5 .
 9sgLM o; lk6df kmnfdsf] #)) x $%) ;fOhsf 9sgL] /fVg k5{ . of] 9sgL
;fngfn kmfNgnfO{ dfq vf]lnG5 . r/f, d';f, lem+uf cflb / aiff{df kfgL k:g glbg
cGo cj:yfdf 9sgL jGb g} /flvg' kb{5 .
 e]G6 kfOkM lk6 leq h}ljs lj36gsf] k|lqmofaf6 pTkfbg x'g] Uof;nfO{ lgsf; lbg
lk6sf] aLrdf !)) dL dL df]6f] sl/j !%)) dL dL nfdf] kfOk 7f8f] h8fg ul/g'
78
kb{5 . o; kfOksf] dfly xfjf g5]lsg] t/ aiff{sf] kfgL gk:g] u/L 9sgL nufpg'
kb{5 .
 lk6sf] d'v e'OF ;tx eGbf prfOdf /fVg]M aiff{sf] kfgL k/L jf cGo cj:yfdf e'OFdf
kfgL hDg] cj:yf cfPdf lk6sf] d'vaf6 kfgL k:g glbg lk6nfO{ hldgaf6 sl/j
!@)) dL dL hlt p7fpg' kb{5 .
 lk6sf] k]mbdf df6f] /fVg]M h}ljs lj36gsf] k|lqmofnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg lk6sf]
km]bdf sl/j !%) dL dL df]6f] df6f] xfNg' kb{5 .
 j}slNks lk6M la/fdLsf] rfk w]/} ePsf c:ktfnx?df ;Fu;Fu} b'O{ j6f o:tf lk6x?
agfpg pko'Qm x'G5 . Pp6f eg{ nfUbf csf]{ lk6 k|of]u ul/of] eg] !@÷!% dlxgf
kZrft\ clwNnf] lk6sf] kmf]x/sf] dfqf cfwf eGbf sd eO;S5 / k'gM clwNnf] lk6
k|of]u ug{ ;lsG5 .
79
-ª_ cGo ;xfos sf]7fx?M dfly pNn]lvt :jf:Yo ejgx?df x'g] ljljw sf]7fx? afx]s
lgDgfg';f/ ;xfos sf]7fx? klg Joj:yf x'g' kb{5 .
 kmfd]{;L
 cfjf; ;'ljwf
 c:ktfn efG5f
 rd]gf u[x
 cTofjZos ;]jf k;n
 k|zf;g
 ;f]wk'5 tyf u'gf;f] ;'Gg] sIf
 xfp; lslkË
 dd{t ;Def/ zfvf
80
kl/R5]b $M 6fOk l8hfOg ;+u|xdf ;+nUg :jf:Yo ejgx?
3.1. c:ktfn
g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLdf ljleGg txsf c:ktfnx? tyf :jf:Yo rf}sL dfk{mt :jf:Yo
;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt @)$* cg';f/ k|To]s lhNnfdf sDtLdf Ps
j6f c:ktfn x'g' kg{] pNn]v 5 . /fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt @)&! df k|lt Ps nfv hg;ª\VofnfO{
Ps j6f @% z}o\of c:ktfn x'g' kg]{ pNn]v 5 . c:ktfnx?sf] ljBdfg If]qut lx;fjsf]
juL{s/0fn] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] dfunfO{ oyf]lrt ;Djf]wg ug{ g;lsPsf] b]lvPsf]n] :jf:Yo
;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg, oyf]lrt ljt/0f / aLdf sfo{qmd ;d]tnfO{ k|efjsf/L jgfpg
ljutsf juL{s/0f l;4fGtnfO{ kl/jt{g u/L ;]jfdf cfwfl/t juL{s/0f ug]{ / ;f]xL cg';f/
c:ktfnx?nfO{ ljsf; ub}{ nfg] cjwf/0ffnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL …g]kfn :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
dfkb08, @)&$Ú g]kfn ;/sf/n] kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . pQm dfkb08sf] clwgdf /xL o;
lgb]{lzsfdf t[tLo tx b]lv hgtf :jf:Yo s]Gb| ;Ddsf c:ktfnsf l8hfOgx? k|:t't ul/Psf]
5 . hgtfsf] kx'Fr ;xh ePsf pko'St :yfgx?nfO{ 5gf]6 u/L c:ktfnsf] ju{ tf]Sg] / ;f]
ju{sf nflu tf]lsPsf ;]jfx?sf nflu pko'St ejg ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L oL l8hfOgx?
tof/ ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L ;]jfsf cfwf/df juL{s/0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ ju{x? x'g]5 .
डिजाइनको
तह तथा वर्ग शैय्या क्षमता िेवाग्राही जनिंख्या उपलब्ध हुने न्यूनतम िेवा िुववधा
डकसिम
बिशिष्टीकृत Need हाल सञ्चालनमा रहेका सुपर स्पेशसयशलडि अस्पतालहरु संघीय सरकार
अस्पताल Super
( Assessment अन्तगगतमा रहनेछन्। प्राथबमक द्वितीय तथा तृतीय तहका अस्पतालिाि
बििेष सेिा सुबिधाहरू भएका
Speciality को आधारमा ररफर भई आएका बनशित रोग तथा अंग बििेषको सम्पूर्ग बििेषज्ञ उपचार
Hospital) डिजाइन तयार सेिा प्रदान गनेछन्। सुपर स्पेशसयशलडि अस्पतालहरुलाई सेन्टर अफ
(संघीय) गने एक्सलेन्सको रुपमा बिकास गररनेछ ।
संघमा एकमात्र केन्द्रीय स्वास्थ्य बिज्ञान प्रबतष्ठान सञ्चालन हु न सक्नेछन्।
Need
स्वास्थ्य बिज्ञान प्रबतष्ठानले आफ्नै तृतीय तहको अस्पताल सञ्चालन गनुग
संघीय स्वास्थ्य Assessment
स्वास्थ्य बिज्ञान सम्वन्धी अध्ययन अध्यापन पनेछ। केन्द्रीय स्वास्थ्य बिज्ञान प्रबतष्ठानले संघीय सरकार अन्तगगत
बिज्ञान प्रबतष्ठान को आधारमा
सद्वहत अस्पताल सेिा भएका सञ्चालनमा रहेका सम्पूर्ग तृतीय तहका अस्पतालहरु र सम्पूर्ग सुपर
(संघीय) डिजाइन तयार
स्पेशसयशलिी अस्पतालहरुमा समेत अध्ययन अध्यापनको डियाकलाप
गने
सञ्चालन गनुपग नेछ।
प्राथबमक तथा द्वितीय तहका अस्पतालिाि हु ने ररफरल तथा सेिाको
बिशिष्टताको आधारमा रहने तृतीय तहका अस्पतालहरुिाि देहाय
िमोजमका सेिाहरु प्रिाह हु नछ
े न् ।
- जनस्वास्थ्य िेवा - खोप, पररिार बनयोजन, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच,
साधारर् प्रसुबत, निजात शििुसेिा, जडिल प्रसुबत सेिा, क्षयरोग, दम
Need जस्ता रोगहरुको उपचार तथा अन्य स्वास्थ्य प्रिधगन तथा न्यूबनकरर्,
Assessment रोकथाम सम्बन्धी आधारभूत सेिाहरु र सामाशजक सेिा ईकाई
को आधारमा - चिडकत्सकीय िेवा तथा वािग/ववभार् - जनरल डफशजशसयन सेिा,
तृतीय तह संलग्न साधारर् िल्यकृया सेिा, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच, िालरोग सेिा, दाँत
३००-५००
(संघीय) डिजाइनलाइग रोग, हािजोनी सेिा, आँखारोग सेिा, मुत्ररोग, छालारोग, मानशसक रोग,
स्थानीयकरर् नाक-कान-घाँिी, मुिुरोग, निारोग तथा अन्य बिशिष्ट सेिाहरु ।
गदै डिजाइन - आकस्मिक िेवाहरु - २४ घण्टा िल्यडिया सद्वहतको आकस्मिक सेिा
तयार गने - जनिेतना तथा वनरोधात्मक िेवाहरु
- शल्यडिया िेवा - साधारर् िल्यडिया, स्त्री रोग तथा प्रसूबत सम्बन्धी
िल्यडिया, नाक-कान- घाँिी, आँखाको िल्यडिया, हािजोनी
िल्यडिया ।
81
- अन्य - हेमोिायलाईशसस, सघन उपचार कक्ष, निजात सघन उपचार
कक्ष।
- थप हु निक्ने अन्य िेवाहरु - निा तथा मुिुरोग िल्यडिया, प्लाडष्टक
सजगरी आदी ।
प्राथबमक तहका अस्पताल तथा अन्य स्थानिाि हु ने ररफरल र सो भन्दा
माथथल्लोस्तरको सेिाहरु प्रिाह गने गरी द्वितीय तहका अस्पतालहरुिाि
देहाय िमोशजमका सेिाहरु प्रिाह हु नछ
े न्।
- जनस्वास्थ्य िेवा - खोप, पररिार बनयोजन, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच,

साधारर् प्रसुबत, निजात शििुसेिा, जडिल प्रसुबत सेिा, क्षयरोग, दम
जस्ता रोगहरुको उपचार तथा अन्य स्वास्थ्य प्रिधगन तथा न्यूनीकरर्,
रोकथाम सम्बन्धी आधारभूत सेिाहरु र सामाशजक सेिा ईकाई।
Need
- चिडकत्सकीय िेवा - जनरल डफशजशसयन सेिा, साधारर् िल्यकृया
सेिा, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच, िालरोग सेिा, दाँत रोग, हािजोनी सेिा
Assessment
द्वितीय तह तथा आँखारोग सेिा ।
को अधारमा १०० - २००
(प्रदेि तह)
डिजाइन तयार - ववभार्/वािगहरु - मुत्ररोग, छालारोग, स्‍तत्रीरोग, हाि जोनी, िालरोग,
गने मानशसक रोग, नाक-कान-घाँिी, बिभागहरु ।
- आकस्मिक िेवाहरु - २४ घण्टा िल्यडिया सद्वहतको आकस्मिक

सेिा
- जनिेतना तथा वनरोधात्मक िेवाहरु ।
- शल्यडिया िेवा - साधारर् िल्यडिया, स्त्रीरोग तथा प्रसुबत सम्बन्धी

िल्यडिया, नाक-कान-घाँिीको िल्यडिया, हािजोनी िल्यडिया ।
- अन्य - हेमोिायलाईशसस, सघन उपचार कक्ष, निजात सघन उपचार

कक्ष ।
१,००,००१ देखख उपलब्ध िेवाहरू
िाइप –१ ५१-९९ िैय्या
३,००, ००० सम्म खोप, पररिार बनयोजन, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच, साधारर् प्रसुबत, निजात
५०,००१ दखख शििुसेिा, िट्स प्रर्ाली, पोषर्, मानशसक स्वास्थ्य, नसने रोगहरुको
िाइप - २ २६ – ५० िैय्या
१,००,००० सम्म परामिग तथा स्क्रिबनङ, स्थानीयस्तरमा समान्यरुपमा देखखने सरुिा रोगको
प्रकोप, औषथध बितरर्, प्रयोगिाला सेिा तथा अन्य स्वास्थ्य प्रिर्द्गन तथा
न्यूनीकरर्, रोकथाम सम्बन्धी आधारभूत सेिाहरु, आँखा उपचार सेिा, दन्त
प्राथबमक अस्पताल - सेिा तथा अन्य जनचेतना तथा बनरोधात्मक सेिाहरु र सामाशजक सेिा
‘क’ िगग ईकाई।
(नगरपाशलका/उप/ चिडकत्सकीय िेवाहरु
महानगरपाशलका) १५ – २५ िैय्या ५०,००० सम्म
िाइप - ३ - बहहरं र् िेवा - कम्तीमा डफशजशसयन, स्‍तत्रीरोग, प्रसुबत, िालरोग, हाि
जोनी
- आकस्मिक िेवा - २४ सै घण्टा
- आकस्मिक प्रसूबत, निजात शििु स्याहार तथा िल्यकृया सेिा

(CEONC), हाि जोनी सम्बन्धी लगायत बिशिडष्टकृत र ठू ला िल्यडिया
सेिाहरु
आधारभुत स्वास्थ्य िेवा
िाइप-१ १५ िैय्या २०,००१ भन्दा िढी

- खोप, पररिार बनयोजन, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच, साधारर् प्रसूूतडू,
निजात शििुसेिा, िट्स प्रर्ाली, पोषर्, मानशसक स्वास्थ्य, नसने
रोगहरुको परामिग तथा स्कृबनङ, स्थानीय स्तरमा समान्यरुपमा देखखने
प्राथबमक अस्पताल -
सरुिा रोगको प्रकोप, औषधी बितरर्, प्रयोगिाला सेिा, आँखा उपचार
‘ख’ िगग
सेिा, दन्त सेिा तथा अन्य स्वास्थ्य प्रिर्द्गन तथा न्यूनीकरर्, रोकथाम
(गाउँ पाशलका)
सम्बन्धी आधारभूत सेिाहरु तथा अन्य जनचेतना तथा बनरोधात्मक
१५,००१ देखख २०,०००
िाइप-२ १० िैय्या सेिाहरु र सामाशजक सेिा ईकाई
सम्म
चिडकत्सकीय िेवाहरु
- सामान्य स्त्री रोग तथा प्रसुबत सेिा
82
- िद्वहरं ग सेिा
िाइप-३ ५ िैय्या १५,००० िा सो भन्दा कम

- आकस्मिक प्रसुबत तथा निजात शििु स्याहार सेिा, प्रसुबत िल्यडिया
सेिा (CEONC), अन्य प्राथबमक िल्यडियाहरु
- २४ सै घण्टा आकस्मिक सेिा

िाइप-A - १२,००० भन्दा िढी उपलब्ध र्राइने िेवाहरू-
स्वास्थ्य चौकी
िाइप-B - ७,००१ देखख १२,००० सम्म - खोप, पररिार बनयोजन, गभगिती एिं शििुजाँच, साधारर् प्रसुबत,
िाइप-C - ३,००१ देखख ७,००० सम्म निजात शििुसेिा, िट्स प्रर्ाली, पोषर्, मानशसक स्वास्थ्य, नसने
(गाउँ पाशलका/नगर
रोगहरुको परामिग तथा स्क्रिबनङ्ग, स्थानीय स्तरमा समान्यरुपमा
पाशलकाका
देखखने सरुिा रोगको प्रकोप, औषथध बितरर्, प्रयोगिाला सेिा
िािगस्तर) िाइप-D - ३,००० िा सो भन्दा कम
तथा अन्य स्वास्थ्य प्रिर्द्गन तथा न्यूनीकरर्, रोकथाम सम्बन्धी
आधारभूत सेिाहरु
उपलब्ध र्राइने िेवाहरू-
- नसने रोगिारे जनचेतना अथभिृध्दी, न्यूनीकरर्, रोकथाम, परामिग तथा

स्क्रिबनङ्ग गने तथा खोप सम्बन्धी कायग गने ।
जनता स्वास्थ्य केन्द्र

- पोषर् तथा खाना सम्बन्धी परामिग गने ।
उप/महानगरपाशलका
(उप/महानगरपाशलका िाइप-१ - - पररिार बनयोजन, ियस्क प्रजनन तथा यौनस्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी कायग ।
िािगस्तर
िािगस्तर) - मनोसामाशजक परामिग गने ।
- प्रौढ स्वास्थ्य सम्बन्धी परामिग गने ।
- जनस्वास्थ्य बनररक्षर् तथा अनुगमन । यसका साथै नेपाल सरकार

स्वास्थ्य मन्त्रालयले बनधारर् गरे िमोशजमका अन्य सेिाहरु ।
3.2. :jf:Yo rf}sL

g]kfnsf] :jf:Yo ;]jf k|0ffnLdf :jf:Yo rf}sL ;a}eGbf cfwf/e"t txsf] :jf:Yo ;+:yf xf] .
:jf:Yo rf}sL hg:t/df k'uL cfwf/e"t :jf:Yo ;]jf k|bfg ug]{ ;+:yf xf] . t;y{ /fi6«AofkL
:jf:Yo sfo{qmdx?sf] ;kmntf :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] ;kmn Joj:yfJoj:yfkgdf lglxt x'G5 .
xfn;fn} ;a} pk–:jf:Yo rf}sLx?nfO{ :t/f]Gglt u/L :jf:Yo rf}sL agfPsf] 5 . oL sltko
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] cfk\mgf] 3/hUuf gePsf] cj:yf 5 eg] df}h'bf ejg ;+/rgfx? ckof{Kt
eO{{ ck]Iffs[t ;]jf / ;]jfsf] u'0f:t/ lbg ;s]sf 5}g . cfhsf] gofF kl/l:yltdf cfPsf]
;/sf/sf] k|ltj4tf / hgtfsf] ck]IffnfO{ ;d]t ;Djf]wg ug]{ xf] eg] ejg ;+/rgfx?sf] klg
:t/f]Gglt tyf gofF lgdf{0f ug{ cToGt h?/L ePs]f 5 . :jf:Yo rf}sLdf d"ntM lgDgfg';f/
cËx? ;dfj]z ul/Psf] x'G5 .
s_ alx/Ë ljefu
v_ k|;'lt s]Gb|
u_ cfjf;u[x -b'O{ PsfOjfnf_
3_ zf}rfno Ans
ª_ ax'p2]zLo sIf
/fli6«o :jf:Yo gLlt @)&! cg';f/ s'g} :yfgaf6 a9Ldf #) ldg]6sf] lxF8fO{df k'Ug]
u/L :jf:Yo rf}sLx?sf] :yfkgf ul/g]5 . oL :jf:Yo rf}sLx? klg lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no
cGtu{t ;~rflnt x'G5g\ . o; lgb]{lzsfdf ljleGg cfsf/sf lgDgfg';f/ tLg k|sf/sf 6fOk
l8hfOgx? ;+nUg 5 . ;]jfu|fxLsf] rfk cg';f/ ;fgf] cfsf/ b]lv 7"nf] cfsf/ ;Ddsf] :jf:Yo
rf}sLsf] l8hfOg k|:t't ul/Psf]df oL l8hfOg dWo]af6 5gf}6 ugf{sf nflu To; If]]qsf] ;]jf
lng] hg;ª\VofnfO{ cfwf/ dfGg' kb{5 .
:jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0f ubf{ lgDgfg';f/ s'/fx?nfO{ Wofgdf /fVg' kb{5 .
83
• u'?of]hgf tof/ ug'{ kg]{M olb k|;'lt sf]7f dfq lgdf{0f ug]{ of]hgf eP eljiodf :jf:Yo
rf}sL -alx/Ë Ans, c=g=dL=cfjf; jf b'a}_ gofF agfpg'kg]{ cfjZostf x'g;Sg] x'Fbf ;f]
sf] ;d]t u'¿of]hgf agfO gSzfdf O+lst u/fpg' kb{5 .
• zf}rfno AnsM :jf:Yo rfsL ejgsf] 6fOk l8hfOgdf zf}rfno Ans 5'§} lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L
l8hfOg ul/Psf] 5 . lgdf{0f:ynsf] k|s[lt / cj:yf cg';f/ zf}rfno Ans 5flgg' kb{5 .
zf}rfno ;Dd k'Ug 5fgf nufOPsf] dfu{ (Covered Pathway) n] d"n :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg
hf]8\g\ kb{5 . o; dfu{ ckfËd}qL x'g' kb{5 .
• bf]xf]/f] lgdf{0f gug]{M sltko :yfgdf :6\of088{ l8hfOg cg';f/sf] g} k|;'lt sIf (Birthing
Center) ljutdf g} lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] x'g ;S5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf :6\of088{ l8hfOgdf
k|;'lt sIf x6fO{ ;+;f]wg ul/Psf] l8hfOg cg';f/ lgdf{0f ul/g' kb{5 .
• :qmj l;+sM ;a} k|;'lt sIf (Birthing Center) df :6\of088{ cg';f/sf] :6Lnsf] :qmj l;+s
h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . o; l;+sdf clgjfo{ PNaf] 6\ofk h8fg ul/g' kb{5 . clt b'u{d
lxdfnL tyf kxf8L lhNnfx?df olb :qmj l;+s nfg ;Dej geP sf/0f v'nfO{ ;dfGo
l;+s k|of]u ug{ ;lsg]5 .
• df}h'bf ;+/rgfx?sf] ;b'kof]uM olb lgdf{0f:yndf df}h'bf ;+/rgfx? ljBdfg eP To;sf]
pkof]lutf / hf]lvd d"NofÍg ul/g' kb{5 . olb tL ;+/rgfx?nfO{ k'gk{|of]u ug{ ;lsg]
b]lvPdf pQm ejg ;+/rgfx? ;d]t ;Fu ;fd~h:o x'g] u/L :jf:Yo rf}sL ejg l8hfOg
ul/g' kb{5 . pbfx/0fsf] nflu, olb aly{Ë ;]G6/sf] ejgsf] 5fgf alnof] (Structurally Safe)
5 eg] To; dfly ax'p2]ZoLo xn lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsG5 . cGoyf To; xn 5'§} Anssf]
?kdf lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ x'g ;S5 . h'g;'s} cj:yfdf klg 5'§f5'§} Ansdf ul/Psf] lgdf{0fsf]
xsdf tL Ansx?sf] k|of]hg / cGt/;DaGw cg';f/sf] pko'Qm n]cfp6 / 5fgf nufOPsf]
dfu{ (Covered Pathway) lgdf{0f ul/g kb{5 .
• tftf] lr;f] kfgLsf] Joj:yfM :jf:Yo rf}sL lgdf{0fdf ;f}o{ phf{af6 kfgL ttfpg] ;f]nf/
lx6/sf] ;fdu|L nfut cg'dfgdf clgjfo{ ;dfj]z ug]{ /:jf:Yo rf}sLsf] ;Dk"0f{ wf/fx¿df
rL;f] / tftf] kfgL cfpg] Joj:yf ug{' kg]{5 . w]/} lxpF kg]{ / 3fd gnfUg] 7fpFdf cGo
ljsNksf] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{{5 . ljsNk ;s]; d sd vr{df tyf Go"gtd dd{t ;Def/df
;~rfng x'g;Sg] x'g'kb{5 .
• j}slNks ljB't k|0ffnLM To;}u/L k|;'lt / k|f]:o'h/ ?dsf] nflu clgjfo{¿kdf j}slNks
ljB't k|0ffnL (Power Backup System) x'g'kb{5 . oL pks/0fx?sf jf/]G6L sfuhftx?
x:tfGt/0f sfuhft ;Fu ;+nUg /fVg' kg]{5 .
84
kl/R5]b % – :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ;DaGwL
lgb]{lzsf
1. k[i7e"ld
lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] Ps dxTjk"0f{ r/0f xf] . ljut tyf xfn
ljBdfg lgdf{0f cEof;x?df lgdf{0f sfo{sf] l9nfO{, cltl/Qm vlr{nf] kg]{ cflb ;d:ofx?
lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 k|lqmofdf /x]sf] ckl/kSjtfsf sf/0f pTkGg ePsf] b]lvG5 . pko'Qm hUuf
5gf}6 ;DaGw;DaGwL s'g} gLlt tyf cfwf/x? xfn;Dd lgdf{0f gx'g'sf] kl/0ffd :j?k oL
cj:yfx? l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o; lgb]{lzsfdf :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu AolQm jf
;+:yfsf] bfgaf6 jf ;fj{hlgs hUufsf] ef]uflwsf/ x:tfGt/0faf6 k|fKt x'g] hUufsf]
pko'Qmtf lgSof}{n ug{] cfwf/x? lgb]{lzt ul/Psf] 5 . cfOGbf lgdf{0f x'g] ejg lgdf{0f
sfo{x?df o; lgb]{lzsf cg'?k lgdf{0f:ynsf] pko'Qmtf cWoog clgjfo{ ul/g' kg{]5 .
2. :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos kg]{ hUufsf] Go"gtd If]qkmn

lgDgfg';f/ :jf:Yo ejgx?sf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfn] pknA3 u/fpg]
hUuf olb ;f/e"t?kdf ;dtn eP pQm hUufsf] Go"gtd If]qkmn ef}uf]lns k|b]zx?sf
cfwf/df lgDgfg';f/ x'g' kg]{5 . lgDgfg';f/ Go"gtd If]qkmn lgwf{/0f ubf{ ejg lgdf{0f / To;
ejg ;~rfngsf nflu cfjZos cGo k"jf{wf/x? (Support Services), eljiodf x'g ;Sg]
lj:tf/sf] ;Defjgf / :t/ j[l4sf] ;DefjgfnfO{ ;d]t dWogh/ /flvPsf] 5 .
tflnsf 14M Go"gtd If]qkmn
न्यूनतम जग्गा
स्वास्थ्य डिजाइन
शैय्या क्षमता िेवाग्राही जनिंख्या क्षे).मी.व( .फ. न्यूनतम जग्गा क्षे)रोपनी( .फ.
भवनको प्रकार टाइप
५१ – ९९ १८०००
िाइप१- १,००,००१ देखख ३,००,००० सम्म ३५
िैय्या
प्राथबमक
२६ – ५०
अस्पताल – िाइप-२ ५०००१ देखख १००००० सम्म ७७०० १५
िैय्या
‘क’ िगग
१५ – २५
िाइप-३ ५०००० सम्म ६१०० १२
िैय्या
प्राथबमक िाइप-१ १५ िैय्या २०,००१ भन्दा िढी ४६०० ९
अस्पताल ‘ख’ िाइप-२ १० िैय्या १५,००१ देखख २०,००० सम्म ४६०० ९
िगग िाइप-३ ५ िैय्या १५,००० िा सो भन्दा कम ३६०० ७
िाइप-A १२,००० भन्दा िढी २१०० ४
िाइप-B ७,००१ देखख १२,००० सम्म ११०० २
स्वास्थ्य चौकी
िाइप-C ३,००१ देखख ७,००० सम्म ८०० १.५
िाइप-D ३,००० िा सो भन्दा कम ५०० १
o;df pNn]v ePsf k|fylds c:ktfn eGbf dflnNnf] txsf c:ktfnx?sf

nfuL z}o\of Ifdtf, :yfgLo lgsfosf] dfkb08 / æ:jf:Yo ;+:yf :yfkgf,
85
;~rfng tyf :t/f]Gglt dfkb08 ;DaGwL lgb{]lzsf, @)&)Æ sf] cg';"rL @
cg';f/sf] dfkb08 ;Fu d]n x'g] u/L lx;fa ug{' kg]{5 . olb ;DalGwt :jf:Yo
;+:yfn] pknAw u/fPsf] lgdf{0f:yn pk/f]Qmfg';f/ gk'u ePdf oyf;L3|
j}slNks hUuf pknAw u/fpg pQm ;+:yfnfO{ sfof{Gjogstf{ ;+:yfn] kq n]Vg'
kg]{5 .
2.1. olb lgdf{0f:yn j:tLsf] dWo efudf jf jhf/ s]Gb| -;fj{hlgs ;'ljwfx? h:t}
ljBfno, k|zf;lgs ;]jf, k|x/L ;]jf, ahf/ tyf oftfoftsf] ;xh ;'ljwf ePsf]
:yfg_ df cjl:yt /xL af6f] ;Fu ;d]t hf]l8Psf] 5 eg] / :6\of088{ l8hfOgsf]
;fOhdf k|lts"n k|efj gx'g] ePdf tflnsf ! df tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd If]qkmndf
;f]sf] @)Ü k|ltzt ;Dd sd eP klg pQm hUufnfO{ g} 5gf}6sf nflu
k|fyldstf lbg ;lsg] 5 .
3. cGo ljz]if cfwf/x?

3.1. hUufsf] :nf]kM hUufsf] :nf]k % l8u|L jf !M!@ -! efu prfOdf !@ efu t];f]{
nDjfO_ ;Dd ePsf] hUuf ;f/e"t?kdf ;dtn dflgg]5 .
ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ;f/e"t?kdf ;dtn hUuf k|fKt ePdf cfjZos lgdf{0f:yn
ljZn]if0f u/L cljnDj nfut cg'dfg l8hfOg tof/ ug]{ sfd cl3 a9fpg
;lsg]5 . o; eGbf a9L le/fnf] hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f u/fpg' k/]df pQm
hUufsf] pko'Qmtf ;DaGw;DaGwL ;xdlt :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefuaf6 k|fKt ug'{
kg]{5 . o; cj:yfdf :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefun] ;DalGwt k|fljlws ljz]if1x?,
:yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;DalGwt ljefu÷dGqfno ;Fu k/fdz{ lnO{ ;xdlt k|bfg
ug]5{ .
3.2. a9L le/fnf] hUufdf lgdf{0f ug'{ kg]{ ePdfM
olb hUuf ;f/e"t?kdf ;dtn gePdf jf hUufdf ux|fx? ePdf ejg lgdf{0f
ubf{ Ansx? 5'§fPsf] 9fFrfsf] 6fOkx? l8hfOg k|of]u ug'{kg]{ x'g ;S5 . o:tf]
cj:yfdf tL Ansx? aLr hf]l8g] af6f]x? v'8\lsnfsf cltl/Qm ¥ofDk -hldgdf
g} :nf]k ldnfO jgfPsf]_ sf] Joj:yf ul/g' kg]{5 / pQm af6f]x? 5fgfn]
9flsPsf] -Covered Pathway) x'g' kg]{5 . o; cj:yfdf a'Fbf @ df tf]lsPsf]
Go"gtd If]qkmnsf] bf]Aj/ If]qkmnsf] hUuf Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 .
hUuf a9L le/fnf] ePsf] sf/0f olb lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0f -Land Development
Cost) h:t} 6]jf kvf{n lgdf{0f, hUuf ;Dofpg] tyf df6f] k'g]{, df6f kmfNg] sfd
cflb_ vr{ nfut lgdf{0fsf] hDdf nfut cg'dfgsf] !%Ü eGbf j9L ePdf kxf8L
tyf lxdfnL e]sdf pQm hUuf lgdf{0fsf] nflu cg'ko'Qm dflgg] 5 . t/fO If]qsf]
xsdf ;f] clwstd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfutsf] xb !)Ü x'g]5 . o:tf]
cj:yf cfPdf nfut cg'dfg tof/ ug]{ k|fljlwsn] ;f] hUuf cg'ko'Qm ePsf]
hfgsf/L ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 .
86
3.3. hUufsf] :nf]ksf] cg'l:ylt (Orientation)M k|fs[lts 3fd kof{Kt gk'Ug] cf];]k
tyf pQ/ kms]{sf] le/fnf] hldgnfO{ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ 5gf}6 ug'{ x'Fb}g .
k|fs[lts ?kdf sf]7f ttfpg tyf hLjf0f' ;+qmd0f (Bacterial Disinfection) df
/f]s nufpg k|fs[lts ;f}o{ k|sfzsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /xg] ePsfn] lgdf{0f:yn
5gf}6 ubf{ o; ljifonfO{ clgjfo{ kfngf ug'{ kg]{5 .
3.4. lgdf{0f:ynsf] cjl:ylt (Site Location)M 8fF8fsf] 6'Kkfdf jf h+unsf] aLrdf
/xL dfgj j:tLaf6 cToflws 6f9f /x]sf] lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ul/g' x'Fb}g . 8fF8fsf]
6'Kkfdf j;]sf j:tLx?sf] xsdf olb tL j:tL leq} To; hUuf cjl:yt ePdf /
;f/e"t?kdf ;dtn ePdf pQm hUuf 5gf}6 ug{ ;lsg]5 .
3.5. kf]v/L jf cGo kfgL hDg] :yfgM kf]v/L jf cGo kfgL hDg] :yfg ejg lgdf{0fsf]
nflu 5gf}6 ul/g' x'Fb}g . d"n ejg ;+/rgf (Superstructure) afx]s cGo
;xfos ;+/rgf h:t} kfgL 6\of+sL, ;]lK6s 6\of+s cflb olb k|fljlws?kdf
;+efAo eP lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg]5 . df6f] kl/If0f kZrft\ olb df6f]sf] ef/ jxg
Ifdtf a9fpg ul/g] vr{ nfut a'Fbf g+ #=@ df plNnlvt Go"gtd lgdf{0f:yn
lgdf{0fsf] nfut ;Ldf leq /x]df ;f] sfd nfut cg'dfgdf ;dfj]z ug{
;lsg]5.
3.6. Go"g hf]lvdo'Qm hUufM hUuf 5gf}6 ubf{ af9L klx/f]af6 x'g] Ifltsf] hf]lvd
gePsf] :yfg x'g' kg]{5 .
3.7. af6f]sf] ;'ljwfM lgdf{0f:yn uf8L hfg] af6f] ;Fu hf]l8Psf] kg]{5 . To; af6f]sf]
rf}8f Go"gtd PDa'n]G; tyf af?0foGq u'8fpg kof{Kt x'g' kg]{5 . :jf:Yo rf}sL
lgdf0f{sf] xsdf olb pQm ejg clt b'u{d kxf8L tyf lxdfnL If]q -df]6/ af6f]
gk'u]sf] Onfsf_ df cjl:yt 5 eg] ;s];Dd eljiodf df]6/ af6f] lgdf{0fsf]
nflu of]hgf ul/Psf] lgdf{0f:yn 5gf}6 ug'{ kg]5{ .
3.8. af6f] lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{ gx'g]M :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ ljlgof]lht jh]6 /sd
lgdf{0f:yn ;Dd k'Ug] af6f] lgdf{0fdf vr{ ug{' x'Fb}g . lgdf{0f:yn ;Dd k'Ug] af6f]
lgdf{0fsf] lhDd]jf/L ;DalGwt :yflgo lgsfo tyf ljifout ;+:yf÷dGqfnosf]
x'g]5 .
lgdf0f{:yn leq sDkfp08 u]6 b]lv ejgx? ;Ddsf] af6f] lgdf{0f ug'{ k/]df /
pQm lgdf{0fsf] nfut a'Fbf g+ #=@ df plNnlvt Go"gtd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf]
nfut ;Ldf leq /x]df ;f] sfd nfut cg'dfgdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .
3.9. kfgLsf] ;'ljwfM :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu pknAw u/fOg] lgdf{0f:yndf
clgjfo{ kfgLsf] ;|f]t jf kfgL ljt/0f nfOg h8fg ePsf] x'g' kb{5 . k|:tfljt
ejgsf] ;]jf ;'ljwf ;xh ?kdf ;~rfng ug{ k'Ug] kl/df0f j/fj/sf] kfgLsf]
;|f]t jf nfOg h8fg ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 . lgdf{0f:yndf kfgL ljt/0f nfOg h8fg
gePsf] cj:yfdf nfOg h8fg ug]{ jf s'g} ;|f]taf6 kfgL lgdf{0f:yn ;Dd
Nofpg] lhDd]jf/L :yfgLo :jf:Yo Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] x'g]5 . olb ;fgf]ltgf] vr{
u/]/ lgdf{0f:yndf kfgLsf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsG5 eg] a'Fbf g+ #=@ df plNnlvt
87
Go"gtd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfut (Land Development Cost) ;Ldf leq
/x]df ;f] sfd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfut cg'dfgdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .
3.10. ejg lgdf{0f / lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfutM nfut cg'dfg tof/ ubf{ ejg
lgdf{0fsf] nfut / lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfut 5'§f5'§} :ki6 b]lvg] u/L tof/ ug'{
kg{]5 / pQm nfutsf] ;f/f+z klg tof/ ug'{ kg]{5 .
3.11. sDkfp08 kvf{nM ejg lgdf{0fsf] nfut cg'dfgdf sDkfp08 kvf{nsf] sfd
;dfj]z ug'{ x'Fb}g . olb s'g} ;fO6df sDkfp08 kvf{n cTofjZos ePsf]
7xl/Pdf pQm kvf{nsf] l8hfOg tyf nfut cg'dfg tof/ u/L k|fljlws k'i6\ofO{
;lxt :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfdf k7fpg' kg]{5 . Joj:yfkg
dxfzfvfn] pQm lgdf{0fsf] k|fyldstf / cf}lrTotfnfO{ ljrf/ u/L cfufdL
sfo{qmddf jh]6 Joj:yf ug{ ;Sg]5 . olb sDkfp08 kvf{n lgdf{0fsf] sfdsf]
nfut a'Fbf g+ #=@ df plNnlvt Go"gtd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfut (Land
Development Cost) ;Ldf leq /x]df ;f] sfd lgdf{0f:yn lgdf{0fsf] nfut
cg'dfgdf ;dfj]z ug{ ;lsg]5 .
4. :j]lR5s hUuf bfg
hgtfnfO{ ;xh ?kdf :jf:Yo ;]jf k|fKt u/fpg] x]t'n] ul/g] g]kfndf rlncfPsf] hUuf
bfgsf] k/Dk/fnfO{ oL cfof]hgfx?df klg lg/Gt/tf lbOg]5 . o; k|sf/n] k|fKt x'g]
hUufsf] pko'Qmtf dfly plNnlvt ;j} 5gf}6sf cfwf/x? ;Fu d]n eP gePsf] cWoog
ul/g' kb{5 . olb To; bfg lbPsf] hUuf dfly plNnlvt Go"gtd cfjZostf ;Fu k'/f
d]n x'g g;s]df pQm hUuf c:jLsf/ ul/g' k5{ .
4.1. :j]lR5s hUuf bfgsf cfwf/x?
s'g} klg hUUff bfg :j]lR5s ePsf] tyf u/La hgtfaf6 hUuf bfg glnPsf] efj
:yflkt ug{ olb cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogaf6 s'g} ju{ lkl8t x'g] ePdf pQm ju{sf]
nflu k'gjf{; of]hgf clgjfo{ tof/ ul/g' kb{5 . :j]lR5s hUuf bfg x'gsf] nflu
lgDgfg';f/ cfwf/x? k'/f x'g' kb{5 .
 cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogaf6 lkl8t ju{ (Project Affected Persons - PAPs)
;Fu kof{Kt 5nkmn x'g' kg]{ .
 :j]lR5s hUuf bfgsf sf/0f lkl8t ju{ (PAPs) df clt k|lts"n k|efj
kg'{ x'Fb}g -pQm ju{ u/LaLsf] /]vfd'lgsf hgtf gx'g' kg]{ / s'g} klg
lkl8tn] cfu6]sf] hUufsf] @)Ü eGbf a9L hUuf u'dfPsf] gx'g' kg]{_. o;
k|sf/sf] k|lts"n k|efj kg]{ u/L k|fKt ePsf] hUuf 5gf}6 ul/g' x'Fb}g .
 hUuf s'g} bfjL ph'/L gk/]sf], ;'s'Djf;L a:tL] gePsf], cltqmldt gePsf]
x'g' kg]{5 .
88
 hUuf bfg :j]lR5s eP gePsf] olsg ug{ Ps cf}krfl/s ;fj{hlgs
;'g'jfO{ ul/g' kg]{5 .
 hUuf bfg :j]lR5s ePsf] olsg u/L lnlvt clen]v /flvg' kg]{5 / o;df
s'g} anhk\mtL ul/Psf] 5}g egL lgikIf ?kdf t];|f] kIf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf
dfkm{t k|dfl0ft u/fOg' kb{5 .
 /lhi6«]zg kf; u/] kZrft\ dfq hUuf x:tfGt/0f k"0f{ ePsf] dflgg]5 .
 hUuf bfg lbFbf jf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ hUufsf] ef]uflwsf/ :ki6 ;Fu
v'nfOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
 hUuf ;DaGw;DaGwL u'gf;f] Joj:yfJoj:yfkgsf] ;+oGq v8f ePsf] x'g'
kb{5 .
5. ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{
olb gofF hUufdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] 5 eg] zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f
ljefun] Ps ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO{sf] sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g' kb{5 . pQm ;'g'jfO{df
lgdf{0f:ynsf] cWoog u/]sf] 8f6fl;6df pNn]v ePsf ljj/0fx? cg'df]bg u/fOg' kb{5 .
oL sfo{qmdx? lgdf{0f sfo{ of]hgfdf ;d]t :ki6 pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
o; lgb]{lzsfdf plNnlvt ;j} cfwf/x? k'/f ePsf hUuf k|fKt geP ;Dd af]nkq ;"rgf
k|sflzt ul/g' x'Fb}g . o; lgb]{lzsf ljkl/t sfd sf/jfxL u/L s'g} ;d:of pTkGg ePdf
pQm ;d:ofsf] lhDd]jf/L af]nkq cfAXjfg ug]{ ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf] x'g]5 .
89
kl/R5]b ^ – :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gofF ejg lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt k|lqmof
;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&) -;+zf]wg @)&#_
4.1.k[i7e"ld
g]kfn ;/sf/ k|To]s gful/ssf] :jf:Yo cj:yfdf ;'wf/ ug{ k|ltj4 /x]sf] 5 . ljutsf]
nfdf] åGb Pj+ ljljw sl7gfO{sf afjh'b klg g]kfnn] :jf:Yosf] If]qdf k|efjsf/L pknAwLx?
xfl;n u/]sf] 5 . klxnf] g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q sfo{qmd (NHSP-I) b]lv @)!) ;Dd nfu" ePsf]
lyof]] . o;n] :jf:Yo If]qdf dxTjk"0f{ pknAwLx? xfl;n u/]sf] lyof] . :jf:Yo dGqfno /
afXo ljsf; ;fem]bf/x?sf] cys k|of; :j?k k'gM g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q sfo{qmd bf]>f] (NHSP-
II) @)!) b]lv @)!% ;+rfng 5 . o;n] ljz]if u/L dlxnf, ul/a, pk]lIft ju{df ;]jfsf] kxF+'r
k'/\ofpg] ;f]r /fv]sf] 5 . To;}u/L :jf:Yo dGqfnon] @)!% b]lv @)@) ;Ddsf] nflu g]kfn
:jf:Yo If]q /0fgLlt (NHSS) ;+rfngdf 5 .
g]kfndf :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] nflu :jf:Yo dGqfnosf] :yfkgf sfn b]lv g} xr'jf lsl;dn] /
zlQmzfnL AolQmx?åf/f lgb]{lzt e} s'g} a}1flgs cfwf/ Pj+ k|0ffnL ljgf g} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?
:yfkgf ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;n] ubf{ xfn ;Dd klg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?af6 k|efjsf/L 9+un]
hgdfg;nfO{ ;]jf lbg g;lsPsf] l:ylt 5 . ax';+Vos hgtfsf] nfe eGbf cfkm\gf] k|efj
If]qdf cem a9L k|efj hdfpg] p2]Zoaf6 k|]l/t e} sfo{qmdx? lgb]{lzt ePsf] b]lvG5 . ljut
s]xL aif{ cl3 b]lv o;df ;'wf/ Nofpg :jf:Yo dGqfno sl6j4 eO{ k'/ftg tyf AolQmjfbL
;f]raf6 x6L a}1flgs Pj+ ;do ;fk]If / a9L eGbf a9L hg;ª\VofnfO{ ;]jfsf] pkef]u Pj+
kxF+r k'/\ofpg] k|ljlwsf] ljsf;sf] nflu k/]sf] 5 .
o;} ;f]r cg'?k g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q sfo{qmd bf]>f] (NHSP-II) n] :jf:Yosf ljleGg If]qsf]
k}/jL u/]em} :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'F+r xfn %) k|ltzt /x]sf]df ;g\ @)!% ;Dddf pQm ;]jfsf]
kx'F+r sDtLdf klg *) k|ltztdf k'/\ofpg]] nIo /fv]sf] lyof] .
tf]lsPsf ;j} nIok"lt{sf nflu xr'jfdf, eg;'g Pj+ bjfjdf jf /fhg}lts AolQm Pj+
g]tf sfo{stf{sf] r'gfjL If]qnfO{ nlIft u/L ;+:yf :yfkgf ug'{ eGbf hg;ª\Vof Pj+ la/fdLsf]
rfksf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /flv a}1flgs ;fwg -6'N;_ k|of]u u/L ef}uf]lns Pj+ w/ftlno
:j?k cg'';f/ gof+ :yfkgf÷:t/a[l4 Pj+ gof+ lgdf{0f ug'{ h?/L e} ;s]sf] b]lvG5 . o;f] ePdf
dfq g]kfn :jf:Yo If]q sfo{qmd bf]>f]n] tf]s]sf] nIf adf]lhd hg;d'bfosf] :jf:Yo ;]jfsf]
:t/ dfly p7g] b]lvG5 / :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] ;lx pkof]u ;d]t x'g] b]lvG5 .
4.2. kl/roM
xfn b]zdf /x]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] ;du| ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] u'0f:t/Lo :jf:Yo ;]jf
k|bfg ug{ :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ejgx?sf] lgtfGt cefj /x]sf] kfO{G5 . ePsf ejgx? klg
sltko cg'ko'Qm :yfgdf /x]sf] ;fy} s'g :t/sf] ejg cfjZostf xf] < ;f] gx]/L ljgf ;f]r
ljrf/ ag]sf] x'Fbf hgtfx?nfO{ nIf adf]lhd ;]jf k|bfg ug{ g;lsg], clwsd hgtfnfO{
kfPs gkg]{, ;f] ;+:yfaf6 lbO{g] ;]jf ;b'kof]u x'g g;lsPsf] l:ylt b]lvPsf] 5 . o;/L
aflif{s ?kdf hgtfsf] s/af6 p7]sf] /fh:jsf] ;lx pkof]u geO{ s'g} ;f]r Pj+ cWoog ljgf
g} xr'jfsf] e/df ejg lgdf{0fdf nufgL xF'bf To;af6 ck]lIft pknAwL k"0f{ ?kdf xfl;n
90
gePsf] l:ylt 5 . :jf:Yo ;]jfsf] kx'F+r Pj+ ;]jfnfO{ k|efjsf/L 9+uaf6 ;~rfng ug{ ;fy}
;]jfsf] u'0f:t/df ;'wf/ ug{ xfn e} /x]sf] / gofF agfO{g] :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? j}1flgs 9+un]
Joj:yfkg, lj:tf/ tyf lgdf{0f ug'{ cTofjZos b]lvG5 . o;} cfjZostfnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL
:t/a[4L ul/g] tyf gofF agfOg] :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf ejgx? k|efjsf/L 9+un] pkof]u tyf
;~rfng xf]pg\ eGg] p2]Zosf ;fy} ljleGg txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df ax';+Vos
hg;d'bfosf] ;dfg'kflts kx'F+rsf] cfjZostf dx;'; u/L o; cf=a= b]lv :jf:Yo
;+:yfx?sf] gof+ lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Ggltsf] nflu a}1flgs 9+un] 5gf}6 ug]{ k|lqmof ljsf;
ul/Psf] / o;nfO{ ;+:yfut ?kdf ljsf; u/L ljutdf /x]sf sdL sdhf]/LnfO{ xtf]T;flxt
ub}{ o; k|ljlwnfO{ k"0f{ ?kn] :yfkg ug]{ p2]Zosf ;fy of] lgb]{lzsf tof/ ul/Psf] xf] .
4.3.p2]Zo
:jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] gofF lgdf{0f tyf :t/f]Gglt ug{sf nflu j}1flgs dfu{ k|of]u u/L
:t/f]Gglt x'g] ;+:yfx? 5gf]6 tyf xfn ljBdfg :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] gofF ejgsf] lgdf{0fsf]
5gf]6 k|lqmofnfO{ ;+:yfut u/L ;f] sf] k|of]uaf6 xfn :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?df e} /x]sf nufgLaf6
a9L eGbf a9L k|ltkmn k|fKt ug]{ 5 . ;+If]kdf of] lgb]{lzsfsf] d"n b'O{ p2]Zox? /x]sf 5g\ .
 tNnf] txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ j}1flgs / j:t'ut cfwf/df pkNnf txsf :jf:Yo
;+:yfdf :t/f]Gglt ug]{ .
 ljleGg txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf gofF ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu a}1flgs / j:t'ut
cfwf/df ;+:yf 5gf}6 ug]{ .
4.4. :t/f]Ggltsf nflu :jf:Yo ;+:yf 5gf]6 ljlw M
 bf];|f] tx (Secondary Level) / t];|f] tx -Tertiary Level) c:ktfnsf ;]jfx? ;~rfng
ul//x]sf ljBdfg c:ktfnx? -If]qLo, pk–If]qLo, c~rn c:ktfn_ nfO{ qmdzM bf];|f]
tx / t];|f] tx c:ktfndf juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . oL c:ktfnx?df cfjZostf cg';f/
ljz]if1 ;]jfx? yKg] / ;fy;fy} qmdzM Ifdtf ljsf; ub}{ nUg] gLlt /x]sf] 5.
ljBdfg cGo txsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? olb /0fg}lts lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{ :Yffgdf
cjl:yt eP jf w]/} hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] b]lvPdf tL ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg
:t/f]GgtLsf nflu 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .
 ;a} lhNnf:t/sf c:ktfnx?nfO{ k|fylds c:ktfnsf] …sÚ ju{df /flvg]5 . o:t} ;a}
!% z}o\of c:ktfnx? / k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb|x?nfO{ /0fg}lts ?kdf dxTjk"0f{
:yfgdf cjl:yt eP jf w]/} hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg] eP jf w]/} j:tLx? ;Fu
hf]l8Osf] eP oL :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ klg …sÚ ju{df :t/f]GgtL ug{ 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .
afFls ;a} k|fylds :jf:Yo s]Gb| / !% z}o\of c:ktfnx?nfO{ …vÚ ju{df /flvg]5 .
 tf]lsPsf] cw{Aof; -kxf8÷lxdfndf & dL / t/fO{df !) dL_ leq s'g} k|fylds, bf];|f]
jf t];|f] txsf c:ktfn gk/]sf cGo :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?nfO{ ;d"x -cluster_df /flvG5 .
o; ;d"xdf k/]sf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? dWo] ;a}eGbf pko'Qm -/0fg}lts lx;fjn] dxTjk"0f{
91
:yfgdf k/]sf jf w]/} hg;+VofnfO{ ;]jf k'¥ofpg]_ :jf:Yo ;+:yfnfO{ k|fylds jf To;
eGbf dflysf] txsf] c:ktfndf :t/f]GgtLsf] nflu 5gf]6 ul/g]5 .
o;sf nflu GIS Tools k|of]u u/L :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] cj:yfnfO{ lgDgfg';f/ $
r/0fdf ljZn]if0f ul/g]5 .
klxnf] r/0f
- tf]lsPsf] ls=dL=j/fj/sf] cw{Aof; leq s'g} klg c:ktfn ge]l6Psf] jf To; ;]jf
If]q leq @) xhf/ eGbf a9L hg;+Vof ePsf] ;fy} ;8s dfu{x? jf ;f] ;8s
dfu{ eGbf &%) ld6/ bfFof / afFof cjl:yt ePsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ klxnf] r/0fdf
5gf]6 ul/g]5 .
bf]>f] r/0f
- klxnf] r/0faf6 5gf]6 ePsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? k'gM GIS Tools dfkm{t ;a}sf]
cw{Aof; (Aerial Radius), hg;+Vof Pj+ ;8s ;~hfnnfO{ gS;f+sg u/L
k'g/fjnf]sg ul/g]5 . o;f] ubf{ olb To; If]q leq Ps eGbf a9L ;+:yf ;"rLs[t
ePsf] kfOPdf h'g ;+:yfsf] ;]jfu|fxL hg;+Vof ;a}eGbf a9L 5 ;f]xL ;+:yfnfO{
5gf]6 ul/g]5 .
t]>f] r/0fM
- o;/L 5flgP/ cfPsf ;+:yfx?nfO{ To; ;+:yfsf] :yfg -/0fg}lts lx;fjn]
dxTjk"0f{_ / ;]jf If]q -Catchment Area) leq /x]sf] hg;+Vofsf cfwf/df
k|fylds tx, låtLo tx / t[tLo tx u/L juL{s/0f u/L :t/f]GgtLsf nflu
l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 .
rf}yf} r/0fM
- t]>f] r/0fsf] 5gf]6 k|lqmof;Dd klg g5flgPsf afFls ;a} :jf:Yo ;+:yfx? -
:jf:Yo rf}sL_ nfO{ ;f] ;+:yfsf] ;]jfu|fxL hg;+Vofsf] cfwf/df A, B, C / D df
juL{s/0f ul/g]5 . Pj+ k|sf/n] ;]jfsf] kx'Fr / /0fg}lts cjl:yltsf cfwf/df
ljleGg tx / ju{df juL{s[t c:ktfnx?sf] klg oyf]lrt z}o\of ;+Vof tf]lsg]5 .
tf]lsPsf] tx, ju{ / z}o\of Ifdtf cg';f/sf] gofF c:ktfn ejg lgdf{0f ubf{
gd"gf l8hfOgx?sf] cfwf/ lnO{ lgdf{0f:ynsf] jf:tljs :ynut cj:yf (Site
Condition) nfO{ dWogh/ u/L cfjZostf d"Nof+sg (Need Assessment) sf
cfwf/df c:ktfn kl/;/df ljBdfg ;+/rgfx?sf] ;d]t ;b'kof]u x'g] u/L l8hfOg
ug'{ kg]5
{ .
92
kl/R5]b ^ – :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgdf{0fsfo{nfO{ Aojl:yt ug{ Joj:yf ul/Psf
;ldltx?
ldlt @)^!÷(÷!@ df ul7t :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo ;ldlt / :jf:Yo ejg
lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo cg'udg ;ldltsf] ;§f s]Gb|Lo :t/df lgDgfg';f/ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo
;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldlt / :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo k|fljlws ;ldlt u7g ug]{Ù
If]qLo tyf lhNNff:t/df ;ldltx? u7g ug]{ / tL ;ldltx?sf] 9fFrf, sfd, st{Jo / clwsf/
lgDgfg';f/ x'g]5 .
1. :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldlt

:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fdf cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo ;'lglZrt ug{, sfof{Gjogdf k|efjsfl/tfsf]
lgoldt cg'udg ug{, ;/f]sf/jfnf kIfx?nfO{ pQ/bfoL jgfpg] ;+oGqsf] ?kdf
lgDgfg';f/ kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 .
;lrj, :jf:Yo dGqfno cWoIf
;lrj, zx/L ljsf; dGqfno ;b:o
:jf:Yo dGqfno cGtu{tsf ;DalGwt ljefusf dxflgb]{zsx? ;b:o
dxflgb]{zs, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu ;b:o
lgb]{zs, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu ;b:o ;lrj
:jf:Yo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;Nnfxsf/, :jf:Yo dGqfno :yfoL cfdlGqt
o; ;ldltsf] sfd st{Ao / clwsf/ lgDgfg';f/ /xg]5 .

s_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL gLlt÷lgb{]lzsfx? th'{df u/L sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] .
v_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu cfjZos >f]t klxrfg / kl/rfng ug{Ù lgdf{0f Pj+
dd{tsf nflu aflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{of]hgf tof/ ug{Ù sfof{Gjog ;+oGq -lgsfo
tyf jh]6 /sd vr{ ug]{ ljlw_ lgSof}{n ug{ lgb]{zs gLltx? hf/L ug]{ .
u_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] lgoldt cg'udg tyf d"Nof+sg ug]{ / u/fpg] . cg'udg /
d"Nof+sgaf6 b]lvPsf ;sf/fTds tyf gsf/fTds cj:yfx?nfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ o;
;ldltaf6 hf/L ePsf lgb]{zs gLltx?df x]/k]m/ tyf cBfjlws ug]{ .
3_ gLltut jfwf c8\sfpsf] cj:yf k'msfpg] .
2. :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo k|fljlws ;ldlt

:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fljlws kIfdf cGt/ lgsfo ;dGjo ;'lglZrt ug{,
lgb]{zs gLltx?df k|fljlws k[i7kf]if0f lbO{ s]Gb|Lo cg'udg tyf ;dGjo ;ldltnfO{
;xof]u ug]{ ;+oGqsf] ?kdf lgDgfg';f/ kbflwsf/Lx? ;lDdlnt s]Gb|Lo:t/sf] k|fljlws
;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 .
lgb]{zs, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu ;+of]hs
pk–dxflgb]{zs -ejg_, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu ;b:o
a=:jf=k|, gLlt of]hgf tyf a}b]lzs ;dGjo dxfzfvf, :jf:Yo dGqfno ;b:o
:jf:Yo ejg PsfO k|d'v, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu ;b:o
a=:jf=k|, Joj:yfkg dxfzfvf, :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu ;b:o ;lrj
:jf:Yo ef}lts k"jf{wf/ ;Nnfxsf/, :jf:Yo dGqfno :yfoL cfdlGqt
93
s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltn] hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zs gLlt tyf lgb]{lzsfx?sf]
clwgdf /xL cfk\mgf] sfo{ ug]{ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f s]Gb|Lo k|fljlws ;ldltsf] sfd,
st{Ao / clwsf/x? lgDgfg';f/ /xg] 5 .
s_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] u'0f:t/ lgwf{/0f / lgoGq0f ;'lglZrt ug{ cfjZos ;+oGq
lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;f] ;DaGwdf lgoldt cg'udg ug]{ .
v_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f If]qLo cg'udg ;ldlt÷lhNnf :t/Lo sfof{Gjo ;ldltnfO{
cfjZos lgb]{zg lbg] / sfof{Gjogdf cfpg] afwf c8\rg km'sfpg] .
u_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fdf cfjZos aflif{s sfo{ of]hgf tyf bLw{sfngL ;'wf/ of]hgf
th'{df ug{sf nflu lgb]{zs gLlt tyf l;4fGtx? d:of}bf u/L :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f
s]Gb|Lo ;dGjo tyf cg'udg ;ldltdf l:js[ltsf] nflu k]z ug]{ .
3_ :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] ef}lts tyf ljQLo k|ultsf] lgoldt ;ldIff ug]{ /
;d:of ;dfwfgsf nflu cljnDj lgb]{zgx? lbg] .
3. :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f If]qLo cg'udg ;ldlt

s]Gb|Lo:t/af6 lgb]{lzt gLlt tyf l;4fGtx?sf] clwgdf /xL sfof{Gjog x'g] :jf:Yo ejg
lgdf{0f sfo{qmdsf] If]qLo:t/df ;dGjo :yflkt ug{ / lg/Gt/ cg'udg ug{ lgDgfg';f/
kbflwsf/L ;lDdlnt If]qLo:t/sf] cg'udg ;ldlt u7g ul/g] 5 .
If]qLo lgb]{zs, ;DalGwt If]qLo :jf:Yo lgb]{zgfno cWoIf
lhNnf hg:jf:Yo ÷ :jf:Yo k|d'v -;DalGwt lhNnf_ ;b:o ;lrj
;DalGwt l8lehg k|d'v, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu ;b:o
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f If]qLo cg'udg ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/x? lgDgfg';f/ /xg]
5.
s_ o; ;ldltn] cfkm\gf] sfo{If]q leqsf :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] lgoldt cg'udg u/L
lgdf{0f sfo{qmdx?sf] cj:yf -k||ult, cfof]hgf ljz]ifsf ljleGg ;jfnx?_ jf/]
;DalGwt lgsfox?df hfgsf/L÷;r]t u/fO{ oyf]lrt ;'wf/sf] nflu kxn ug]{ .
v_ cfk\mgf] sfo{If]qsf :jf:Yo ;+:yfx?sf] cj:yf / cfjZostfx? klxrfg u/L
cfufdL jif{sf] of]hgfdf ;dfj]z ug{sf nflu :jf:Yo ;]jf ljefu, Joj:yfkg
dxfzfvfdf l;kmfl/; u/L k7fpg].
u_ :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t sfo{qmd tyf ah]6 cg';f/sf] sfo{x? k|rlnt
sfg"gsf] clwgdf /xL k|efjsf/L ?kdf ;~rfng / ;DkGg ug{÷u/fpgdf
;dGjofsf/L e"ldsf lgjf{x u/L lgdf{{0fsf] k|lqmofdf ;3fp k'/\ofpg] .
4. :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{Gjog ;ldlt

lhNnf hg:jf:Yo÷:jf:Yo k|d'v cWoIf
;DalGwt l8lehg k|d'v, zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu ;b:o
;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yf k|d'v÷OGrfh{ ;b:o ;lrj
;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] Joj:yfkg÷ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf jf k|ltlgwL ;b:o
;DalGwt ;fO6 OlGhlgo/ ;b:o
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f lhNnf:t/Lo sfof{Gjog ;ldltsf] sfd, st{Ao tyf clwsf/M
s_ lhNnf leq ;~rflnt jf ;~rfng x'g] lgdf{0f sfo{sf] clVtof/L k|fKt ePsf] xKtf
lbg leq o; ;ldltsf] a}7s cfJxfg ug'{ kg]{5 . lgdf{0fsf] qmddf o; ;ldltsf]
94
a}7s lgoldt ?kdf a:g' kg]{5 . cfjZos k/]sf] avtdf o; ;ldltsf] a}7sdf
;DalGwt lgdf{0f Joj;foL, :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnf tyf a'l4hLjLx? ;d]t cfdGq0f
ug{ ;lsg]5 . o; ;ldltsf] a}7sdf lgDgfg';f/ ljifoj:t'x?df 5nkmn u/L lg0f{o
ul/g' kb{5 h'g lg0f{ox? :ki6 ?kdf lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf n]vL ;'/lIft /flvg' kb{5 .
oL lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf kfgfx?sf] k|ltlnlk x:tfGt/0f sfuhftdf ;+nUg ul/g' kb{5 .
 lgdf{0fsf] nflu cjnDjg ul/Psf] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L tyf k|lalwsf] jf/]
 :yfgLo lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;|f]tsf] :yfg -lgdf{0f:ynaf6 b"/L_ ;DaGw;DaGwL
 hUuf 5gf}6 ;DaGw;DaGwLM ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fKt hUuf æ:jf:Yo ;+:yf
lgdf{0fsf nflu lgdf{0f :yn 5gf}6 ;DaGwL lgb]{lzsf @)&)Æ cg'?k 5 5}g
olsg u/L ;ldltn] lgdf{0fsf] nflu l;kmfl/; ug]{ / ;f] sf] hfgsf/L :jf:Yo
;]jf ljefudf k7fpg] .
 To; ;+:yfsf nflu k|of]u ug{ 5gf}6 ul/Psf gd'gf l8hfOgx? af/]
 gd'gf l8hfOgdf :yfgLo j:t'l:ylt cg';f/ ul/g' kg]{ s]xL yk36 eP ;f] sf]
pNn]v .
 l8hfOgnfO{ clGtd ?k lbO{ lg0f{o u/]sf] ;DaGw;DaGwL
 lgoldt k|ult ;dLIff -sDtLdf @ dlxgfdf_
 e]l/Pzg cfb]zsf] ;jfn p7]df To;sf] pkfb]otf k'li6 ;DaGw;DaGwL
 sfo{ ;DkGg ;DaGw;DaGwL
 ejg x:tfGt/0f ;DaGw;DaGwL
v_ o; ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx?n] ejg lgdf{0fsf qmd lgoldt ?kdf ;+o'Qm :ynut
cg'udg ug'{ kg]{5 . cg'udgsf qmddf cf}NofOPsf sdL sdhf]/Lx? ;'wf/ ug{ /
;d:ofx?nfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cljnDj kxn sbd rfNg' kg]{5 .
u_ lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fKt hUuf ;DaGw;DaGwL s'g} klg k|sf/sf] ljjfb l;h{gf eO{
lgdf{0f sfo{sf] k|ultdf afwf cfpg] cj:yf cfPdf o; ;ldlt lqmofzLn eO{
;+lwof/x?;Fu cfjZos ;dGjo u/L ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ;lqmo kxn ug'{ kg]{5 .
3_ o; ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7sdf lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ef}lts tyf ljQLo k|ult jf/] k|:t'lt
tyf 5nkmn ul/g' kb{5 . lgdf{0fsfo{df olb s'g} k|sf/sf] clgoldttf, l9nf;':tL,
x]nrq\mofO{+ jf uDeL/ q'6L ePsf] kfOPdf ;f] ;DaGwdf ;DalGwt lgsfox?nfO{
cljnDa hfgsf/L u/fpg] / cfjZos sf/afxLsf] k|lqmof cl3 a9fpg cfu|x ug'{
kg{] 5 .
ª_ lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg eP kZrft\ lgdf{0fsfo{sf] ;+o'Qm :ynut cg'udg u/L b]lvPsf
s}lkmot clen]v /fVg] -7]s]bf/sf] pkl:yltdf_ / ;'wf/sf] nflu lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ lgb]{zg
lbg nufpg] . olb ;fdfGo s}lkmotx? dfq /x]sf] 7x/ ePdf ;f]sf] ;'wf/ x:tfGt/0f kZrft\
klg lg/Gt/tf lbg] sa'n lgdf{0f Joj;foLaf6 u/fO{ ejg x:tfGt/0f lng] Joj:yf ug]{ . olb
lgdf{0f sfo{ u'0f:t/xLg /x]sf], uDeL/ q'6Lx? ePsf] 7xl/Pdf o:tf ejgx?df cfjZos
;'wf/ u/] kZrft\ dfq x:tfGt/0f lng] u/L lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ q'6L ;Rofpg lglZrt ;do
lbg] .
95
cg';"rLx?
96
cg';"rL–!
lgdf{0f:ynx¿sf] cfjZostf d"NofÍg
1. cfjZostf d"NofÍgsf] p2]Zo

s'g} klg :jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu l8hfOg z'? ubf{ clgjfo{ ?kdf cfjZostf d"NofÍg
u/L o; cg';"rLdf lbOPsf] kmf/fd eg'{ kb{5 . o;sf] k|d'v p2]Zo lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] 5 .
 ;]jf k|bfos tyf ;]jfu|fxLx¿ ;Fu ;f]wk'5 u/L :6\of088{df ;dfj]z ePsf afx]ssf
:yfgLo kl/l:ylt cg';f/ pgLx?af6 JoQm x'g] ljz]if cfjZostfx¿ eP ;f] af/]
hfgsf/L lng]
 lgdf{0f:ynsf] cj:yf ljZn]if0f ug{ To; lgdf{0f:ynsf] j:t'l:ylt, hnjfo'
;DaGw;DaGwL hfgsf/L, pknAw :yfgLo ;fdu|L cflbsf] af/] hfgsf/L lng] .
2. cfjZostf d"NofÍgsf ljlw
 cjnf]sg
 dfkg tyf clen]vg
 pkef]Qmf tyf k|of]ustf{x¿;+u cGt/lqmof÷ k/fdz{
 d'Vod'Vo hfgsf/x¿ ;Fu cGt/jftf{
 kmf]6f]x? ;+sng ug]{
 pknAw tYofÍsf] ;+sng -;]jf tyf cGosf] dfk_
 dfWolds tYofÍx? ;+sng ug]{ -df6f] kl/If0f k|ltj]bg, ljutdf u/]sf cWoog
k|ltj]bgx?_
3. Wofg lbg' kg]{ s'/fx?
 ;xeflutfd"ns –cfjZostf d"NofÍg ;xeflutfTds x'g'kb{5 / ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿
-8fS6/, g;{, c:ktfnsf sd{rf/L, c:ktfn Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿ /
;]jfu|fxLx¿_ nfO{ ;d]6\g] k|of; ul/g' kb{5 .
$= 6f]nL ;b:ox¿
6f]nLdf :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/x¿af/] 1fg ePsf k|fljlwsx¿ -cGo lj1x¿ / :6sr/n Ol~hlgo/,
ljB't Ol~hlgo/ / cfjZostfg';f/ cGo_ /xg} kb{5 . 6f]nL ;b:ox¿ :jf:Yo k"jf{wf/x¿sf]
ljsf;df lhDd]jf/ Joj:yfkgf dxfzfvfn] k|:tfj u/]sf ljleGg ;+3;+:yfx¿, ljefux¿ /
dxfzfvfx¿sf JolQmx¿ x'g;Qm5 . zx/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf ;DalGwt
l8lehg Ol~hlgo/ / lhNnfsf k|fljlws klg 6f]nLsf c+u x'g]5 .
97
4. cfjZostf d"NofÍgsf nflu k|of]u ug'{kg]{ k|ZgfjnLsf] 9fFrf
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd:
c:ktfn [ ] k|f=:jf=s]= [ ] :jf:Yo s]Gb| [ ] cGo [ ] ===================================================
lhNnf: uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= / j8f g=: ufpF÷6f]nsf] gfdM
! kx'FrM df]6/ af6f] ;Fu hf]l8Psf] < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
olb hf]l8Psf] eP af6f]sf] ljj/0fM /fhdfu{ [ ]; a:tLsf] k|d'v dfu{ [ ]; ;xfos dfu{ [ ]
af6f]sf] gfd : ............................................................................................. af6f]sf] rf}8fO -dL6/_: ...................
olb ;xfos dfu{df hf]l8Psf] eP k|d'v dfu{ jf /fhdfu{af6 slt 6f9f < ……... ls=ld jf ==========lx8fOsf] 306f
olb :jf:Yo ;+:yf df]6/af6f] ;Fu hf]l8Psf] 5}g eg], lxF8]/ slt 6f9f 5 < ……... ls=ld jf =========lx8fOsf] 306f
dflysf] b"/L sxfFaf6 < /fhdfu{ [ ]; a:tLsf] k|d'v dfu{ [ ]; ;xfos dfu{ [ ]
@ s] o; ;+:yf ;x/ jf ahf/ s]Gb| leq k5{ < k5{ [ ] kb}{g [ ]

olb kb}{g eg], glhssf] ahf/ s]Gb|af6 slt 6f9f 5 < ……... ls=ld jf ==========lxF8fOsf] 306f
Electricity /Water Supply/ Internet

# laB't ljt/0f nfOg
;|f]tM /fli6«o k|;f/0f lu|8 [ ] :yfgLo÷n3' ljB't [ ] cGo -pNn]v ug'{;\_…………[ ] pknAw 5}g [ ]
laB't h8fgsf] k|sf/M [ ] l;Ën k]mh [ ] y|L k]mh; Ifdtf ......................... PlDko/
k|fylds j}slNks phf{ ;|f]t:
[ ] ;f]nf/ [ ] h]g]/]6/ [ ] OGe6{/÷o"=kL=P; [ ] pknAw 5}g .
h]g]/]6/ eP To;sf] Ifdtf .................... (VA)
;f]nf/ eP Kofgnsf] Ifdtf: ...................... (watt); Aof6/Lsf] Ifdtf: ..................... (amphr)
bf];|f] j}slNks phf{ ;|f]t:
[ ] ;f]nf/ [ ] h]g]/]6/ [ ] OGe6{/÷o'=lk=P; [ ] pknAw 5}g .
h]g]/]6/ eP To;sf] Ifdtf .................... (VA)
;f]nf/ eP Kofgnsf] Ifdtf: ...................... (watt); Aof6/Lsf] Ifdtf: ..................... (amphr)
$ vfg]kfgLM s] o; ;+:yfdf kfgLsf] Joj:yf 5 < 5[ ] 5}g [ ]
k|fylds ;|f]t:
zx/L vfg]kfgL nfOg [ ] :yfgLo d'xfg [ ] 6\o'jj]n [ ] af]l/Ë [ ] Ogf/[ ] vf]nf [ ] cfsfz]kfgL [ ]
cGo [ ] -pNn]v ug'{xf];\_ …………
j}slNks ;|f]tM
zx/L vfg]kfgL nfOg [ ] :yfgLo d'xfg [ ] 6\o'jj]n [ ] af]l/Ë [ ] Ogf/[ ] vf]nf [ ] cfsfz]kfgL [ ]
cGo [ ] -pNn]v ug'{xf];\_ …………
s] pknAw kfgL kof{Kt 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
s] pknAw kfgL lkpgof]Uo 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
% OG6/g]6 ;'ljwf
;|f]t: 8fonck [ ] P=l8=P;=Pn= [ ] s]jn [ ] jfo/n]; - CDMA [ ] 3G [ ]; pknAw 5}g [ ]
Aof08ljb\y: ......................
98
^ lgdf{0f:ynsf] k|s[lt
s] of] lgdf{0f:yn af9L cfpg] vf]nf÷gbLsf] lsgf/fdf 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
s] of] lgdf{0f:yn P]ltxfl;s÷;fF:s[lts dxTjsf] :yfgdf cjl:yt 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
olb eP, gfd pNn]v ug'{xf];\ ===============================================================
df6f]sf] k|s[lt < [ ] g/d [ ] r§fgL [ ] u|fe]n [ ] cGo ……………………..
af6f]sf] cfwf/df hUufsf] cg'l:ylt (Orientation): ……………………………………… (k"j{÷klZrd÷pQ/÷blIf0f)
hUufsf] :nf]k [ ] ;dtn [ ] xNsf le/fnf] [ ] le/fnf] (cGbfhL :nf]ksf] l8u|Ldf======……….)
& hUufsf] :jfldTj
s] hUuf wgL k"hf{
:jfldTjsf] cj:yf hUufsf] If]qkmn -j=dL=_
5<
qm= cfk\mg} ef8f klt{ ef]uflw lghL lgld{t hUufsf] 5 5}g
Kn6 g+=
;+= :jfldTj sf/ ejgsf] If]=km=
;lxtsf] If]=km=
klt{
…. ………………… [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ……… ……… [ ] [ ]
…. ………………… [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ……… ……… [ ] [ ]
…. ………………… [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] ……… ……… [ ] [ ]
vfnL hUufsf] cj:yf, gfk pNn]v ug]{ -:s]r ;lxt_M=====================================================================

========== =============================== ============================= ====================================== ===========================
* hUufleq /x]sf ejg Ansx?sf] ;"rL

qm= lgdf{0ffwLg lgld{t rr]{sf] lgdf{0f s}lkmot -eTsfpg' kg]{ jf dd{t
Anssf] gfd / k|of]hg
;+= xf] < If]qkmn If]qkmn ldlt ug{ ;lsg] xf] jf xf]Og <, cGo s]xL_
1 [ ]
2 [ ]
3 [ ]
4 [ ]
;a} df}h'bf Ansx?sf] nfOg Knfg gS;f sf]/L sf]7fsf] k|of]hg / ejgsf] gfk pNn]v
ug]M{ ===================================================================== ========== ===============================
============================= ====================================== ===========================
9. cf]e/x]8 kfgL6\of+sL
[ 5fgf dfly
] [ ] 6fj/dfly [ ] pknAw gePsf]
lsl;d: [ ] cf/=l;=;L= [ ] lk=le=;L= [ ] h:tfkftf [ ] :6]gn]; :6Ln

olb 5fgf dfly eP s'g Ans dfly 5 < : .....................
lgdf{0f ldlt: ..................... Ifdtf: ............... (ln6/)
cj:yf: [ ] k|of]udf /x]sf] [ ] k|of]udf g/x]sf]
10. e'OFe'OFsf] kfgL6\of+sL
99
[ ] e"ldut [ ] e'OFdfly [ ] pknAw gePsf]
lsl;d: [ ] cf/=l;=;L= [ ] lk=le=;L= [ ] h:tfkftf [ ] :6]gn]; :6Ln

oflb 5fgf dfly eP s'g Ans dfly 5 < : .....................
lgdf{0f ldlt: ..................... Ifdtf: ............... (ln6/)
11. ;]lK6s 6\of+sL
cj:yf: [ ] k|of]udf /x]sf] [ ] k|of]udf g/x]sf] [ ] pknAw gePsf]

lgdf{0f ldlt: ..................... Ifdtf: ............... (So"=ld=)
12. ;f]slk6
lgdf{0f ldlt: ..................... Ifdtf: ............... (So"=ld=)
13. Knf;]G6f lk6

14. ;]jfIf]qleq k|of]ustf{ / pkof]ustf{x¿sf] cfjfudg 9fFrf < (gS;fdf k|:t't ug'{xf];\)
=======================================================================================================================================
15. cfjZos cfjf; ;'ljwf / ljBdfg ;'ljwfsf cj:yf <
=======================================================================================================================================
16. s'g s'g lgdf{0f ;fdu|L :yfgLo >f]taf6 pknAw x'G5 <
=======================================================================================================================================
100
cg';"rL–@
lgdf{0f sfo{ l9nfO{ x'g'sf sf/0fx?
:jf:Yo ejgx?sf] lgdf{0fdf sfd l9nf x'gfsf d'Vo sf/0fx? lgDgfg';f/ /x]sf] b]lvPsf 5g\ .
s= hUufsf] :jfldTj :ki6 geOsg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] af]nkq u/L ;Demf}tf ul/Psf]
v= hUufsf] :jfldTj jf cGo ;DaGw;DaGwL ljjfb
u= lgdf{0f Joj;foLsf] nfk/jfxL / l9nf ;':tL .
3= z'?df g} ejgsf] cfls{6]Sr/, :6«Sr/ / ;le{;]hsf] l8hfOg k"0f{ ?kdf geOlbgfn] lgdf{0f
z'? eP kZrft\ lj:t[t gS;f pknAw gePsf] egL sfd cj?4 ePsf] .
ª ck|Tofl;t tyf cfsl:ds cj:yf h:t} aGb÷x8tfn, k|fs[lts k|sf]k -af9L, klx/f],
e"sDk cflb_, lgdf{0f ;fdu|L ahf/df pknAw gx'g' jf cgk]lIft d"Noa[l4 cflb
;dfwfgsf pkfox?
 pko'Qm lgdf{0f:yn olsg gu/L af]nkq k|lqmof z'? gug]{ .
 cfls{6]Sr/, :6«Sr/, On]lS6«sn / :oflg6/Lsf lj:t[t l8hfOg gS;f tof/ gu/L af]nkq
k|lqmof z'? gug]{ .
 sfo{qmd k|fKt x'gf;fy lgdf{0f:yn pKfnAw u/fOlbg ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ kq n]Vg]
 ljjflbt lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f ug{ af]nkq k|lqmof z'? gug]{ . ljjfb /x]sf] s'/f
hfgsf/Ldf cfpg] lalQs} ljjfb ;dfwfgsf nflu ;DalGwt :jf:Yo ;+:yf / :jf:Yo ;]jf
ljefudf kq n]Vg] .
 lgdf{0f:yndf b}lgs ?kdf a}7s a;L sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ lgdf{0fsf] k|ult ;dLIff ug]{,
olb l9nfO eO/x]sf] b]lvPdf t'?Gt sfdsf] ult a9fpg sfo{ of]hgf agfpg] / lgdf{0f
sfo{ of]hgf tb\g';f/ ;+zf]wg ug]{ .
 7]s]bf/n] nfk/jfxL jf l9nf ;':tL u/]sf] b]lvPdf
- df}lvs÷lnlvt tfs]tf÷/fli6«o :t/sf] klqsfdf ;"rgf k|sflzt ug]{ .
- sfo{;Dkfbg hdfgt÷ clu|d e'QmfgLsf] hdfgt a}+sjf6 lkmtf{ dfUg] .
- 7]Ssf tf]8L sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg] .
- xhf{gf lnO{ Dofb yk ug]{ .
- yf]/} sfd dfq x'g afFsL eP ;hu u/fO{ Dofb yk ug]{ / sfo{ k|ultsf] s8fOsf ;fy
cg'udg ug]{ .
 sfof{Gjog ug]{ lgsfo / lgdf{0f Joj;foL aLr ljjfb l;h{gf eP ljefu tyf
dGqfnojf6 ;+oQm 6f]nL uO{ ljjfb ;dfwfgsf] k|of; ug]{ .
 sfo{ ;DkGg eO{ x:tfGt/0f gePsf of]hgfx¿sf] ;"rL tof/ ug]{ / ;DalGwt sfof{Gjog
lgsfonfO{ kq n]Vg] . x:tfGt/0f x'g g;s]sf] sf/0f s]nfO{ tb\g';f/ ;d:of ;dfwfgsf]
kxn u/L oyfzL3| x:tfGt/0f ug]{ .
 lhNnf :jf:Yo ejg sfof{Gjog ;ldltnfO{ ;ls|o agfO{ k|To]s dlxgf a}7s a;L
cfOk/]sf] ;d:ofaf/] 5nkmn ug]{ . ;dfwfgdf pkfox¿jf/] lgsfNg] .
101
cg';"rL – #
:jf:Yo ejg lgdf{0f sfo{sf] cg'udg r]slni6 kmf/fd
:jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] gfd:
lhNnf: uf=lj=;=÷g=kf= / j8f g=: ufpF÷6f]nsf] gfdM
! lgdf{0f k|ult
sfo{of]hgf cg';f/ x'g' kg]{ sfdM
lgdf{0f:yndf b]lvPsf sfdsf] ljj/0fM
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
;Demf}tfsf] ldltM ============================================

;Demf}tfsf] clGtd ldltM ============================================
Dofb yk ePsf] eP slt k6s <===============================================
ldlt b]lv ldlt ;Dd Dofb yksf sf/0f
@ lgdf{0f u'0f:t/
lkmlgl;Ësf] cj:yfM /fd|f] [ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs [ ] g/fd|f] [ ]
e'OF+M /fd|f] [ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs [ ] g/fd|f] [ ]
wf/f tyf 6\jfo\n]6 ;DaGwL cGo h8fg+M /fd|f] [ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs [ ] g/fd|f] [ ]
laB't ;DaGwL h8fg+M /fd|f] [ ] ;Gtf]ifhgs [ ] g/fd|f] [ ]
cGo b]lvPsf ljj/0f

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
s] leQf, 5fgf, zf}rfno cflb af6 kfgL r'lxPsf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ] ……………………………………
s] ejgdf Crack x? b]lvPsf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
102
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
s] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf k|ltj]bgx? pknAw 5g\ < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
s] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L u'0f:t/ k/LIf0fsf k|ltj]bgx?n] tL ;fdu|Lx? kf; ePsf 5g\ < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
5}g eg] s:tf] ;d:of 5 <

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
s] lgdf{0f:yndf l8hfOg gS;f, d"No c+lst kl/df0f ;'rL (BoQ) tyf :k]l;lkms]zg /flvPsf] 5 <
5 [ ] 5}g [ ] k"/f 5}g [ ]
;fO6 Knfg÷dfi6/ Knfg tof/ ul/Psf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
s] e\mofn 9f]sfsf] k]|md, zf}rfnosf] Kofg, a]l;g cflbdf kf]lvPsf /Fusf bfux? ;kmf ul/Psf] 5 <
5 [ ] 5}g [ ] k"/f 5}g [ ]
# ;/f]sf/jfnf ;Fu ;dGjo

s] ;/f]sf/jfnfx? ;Fu lg/Gt/ a}7s a:g] u/]sf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
slt k6s < ====================== -lg0f{o k'l:tsfsf] cfwf/df pNn]v ug]{_

5nkmn tyf lg0f{o u/]sf ljifox?
hUuf 5gf}6 ;DaGwL [ ] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L / k|ljlw ;DaGwL [ ] l8hfOg ;DaGwL [ ]
k|ult ;dLIff [ ] e]l/Pzg ;DaGwL [ ] sfo{ ;DkGg ;DaGwL [ ]
ejg x:tfGt/0f [ ] cGo==============================================

………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
$ ;dfj]z ul/g' kg]{ dxTjk"0f{ ;fdu|Lx?

s] ;f]nf/ Aofs ck / ;f]nf/ jf6/ lx6/ h8fg ePsf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
s] 6«fG;kmd{/ h8fg ePsf] 5 < 5 [ ] 5}g [ ]
laB't h8fgsf] k|sf/M [ ] l;Ën k]mh [ ] y|L k]mh; Ifdtf ......................... PlDko/
103
;Gbe{ u|Gy ;"rL
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Jaypee Brothers Medical Publications Pvt. Ltd.
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106
Kathmandu Valley Development Authority Rule, 2068

Date of Publication in Nepal Gazette, 2068/12/13
In the exercise of the powers conferred by the Sub-section (29) (1) of the Section (29) of
the Kathmandu Valley Development Authority Act, 2045, the Government of Nepal has
framed the following rules.
Chapter -1
Preliminary
1. Short-title and Commencement: (1) These Rules may be called "Kathmandu
Valley Development Authority Rule, 2068."
(2) These Rules shall come into force from the date of commencement of
the Act.
2. Definition: Unless the subject or the context otherwise require in the Rules,
(a) "Project" means, the project related to the Land Development Program.
(b) "Act" means Kathmandu Valley Development Authority Act, 2045.
(c) "User Committee" means user group constituted from among the land
owners or the tenants to assist and manage of a land development project.
(d) "Employee" means employee working at present in the Authority.
(e) "Land Development Program" means the Land Development Program

pursuant to Section (10) of the Act, and this expression also means the
Land Development Program operated by the local agency having approval
as per these rules.
(f) "Ministry" means "Ministry of Physical Planning and Works."
(g) "Local Body" means the District Development Committee, Village

Development Committee or Municipality and this expression also includes
Metropolitan city or the Sub-metropolitan city constituted as per the
prevailing law in the project area.
1
Chapter - 2
Operation of Physical Development Plan
3. Formulation and Approval of Physical Development Plan: (1) While
formulating physical development plan pursuant to the Section (5) of the Act, the
Authority shall prepare, for sustainable development and management of
Kathmandu valley considering the Kathmandu valley as a single entity, on the
basis of the sustainable development concept, policy, and standard and by laws,
sectoral plan or map.
(2) After the approval of the physical development plan by the Government
of Nepal pursuant to Sub-section (5) (2) of the Section (5) of the Act, the plan
shall be published in the Nepal Gazette with detail for the information of the
general public.
(3) The physical development plan shall come into force after publishing
the detail of the plan in the Nepal Gazette as per Sub-rule (2).
4. Co-ordination: It shall be the duty of the Authority to coordinate with the

concerned body of the Government of Nepal, local body and other institutions in
the course of performing the physical development planning or project.
5. Standard May be Promulgated and Enforced: (1) The Authority may

promulgate necessary standards and apply it to implement a physical development
plan or the construction by getting approval from the Government of Nepal.
(2) Concern person, body or institution shall have a duty to follow the
standard promulgated pursuant to Sub-section (1) by the Authority.
6. Physical Development Programs May be Operated: (1) If any institution

intends to operate physical development programs within the planning area may
operate having approval from the Authority.
(2) While permitting to operate the physical development programs as per

Sub clause (1), the Authority shall prescribe necessary terms and conditions to the
concern institution.
7. Cooperation shall be Provided: (1) If the Authority has issued an order to

demolish or remove any part of a construction pursuant to Section (9) of the Act,
the Authority may write to the concern body for not giving effect to the transfer of
2
such property or not to accept the said property as security or mortgage until the
concern person demolishes or removes the part of that construction.
(2) The concern body shall follow the order of the Authority accordingly if
orders receive as per Sub-rule (1).
(3) The Authority may demand necessary security and help from the
Government of Nepal or any agency to perform the task under the Act or Rules.
(4) The concern body shall extend necessary help upon the request of the
Authority pursuant to Sub-rule (3) to the Authority.
Chapter - 3
Operation of the Programs Related to Land Development Project
8. Provision Relating to the Operatation of Guided Land Development
Program: (1) The Authority may constitute a User Committee pursuant to Part
(10.1.1) of the Sub-section (10.1) of the Section (10) of the Act for the
participation of local land owner or tenant in the process of operating guided land
development program and, it shall be the duty of such User Committee to assist
the operation of the programs launched by the Authority.
(2) If the land owners or tenants submit an application seeking for the
operation of guided land development program in the area, mentioning the four
sides of land, where the guided land development programs is not operated, the
Authority may operate guided land development program in such area where at
least fifty families can reside in the area.
(3) While operating guided land development program pursuant to Sub-rule

(2), in case acquisition of land needed as per the Act, the entire amount of
compensation for such acquisition of land shall be paid by the local people to be
benefited from the program.
9. Provisions Relating to Operate Land Pooling Program: (1) If the

Authority intends to operate a land pooling program in a part of planning area or at
least fifty one percent landowners or tenants on the area, where the land pooling
program is not operated submit an application seeking for the operation of a land
pooling program in such area upon setting out the four sides of land, the Authority
3
may operate a land pooling program in the area where at least fifty family can
reside.
(2) The authority in going to operate land pooling program pursuant to Sub-
clause 1, it shall constitute a User Committee from among the users of respective
area for the participation of local landowner or tenant and the land pooling
program shall operate with the co-operation of User Committee.
(3) While operating land pooling program, the authority shall publish a
public notice as per Section (7) of the Act, and shall impose restriction on the
fragmentation or physical change to be made by any person of the immovable
property situated in the said part for a period not exceeding two years.
10. To Separate the Land: In the course of operating land pooling program, the
Authority shall, on consultation of user committee, fix the area of land that the
land owners or tenants have to provide for a land pooling program on the basis of
the current monetary value of that land and existing road and other provided
facilities in the said part in order to provide services such as road, drainage, open
space, drinking water and electricity.
11. To Fix Land into a Single Plot: After separating land pursuant to Rules 10, the
Authority shall, for the purpose of returning back the developed sites to the
previous landowner or tenants and for transforming the entire plots of land into a
single plot, as per the Section (7) of the Act, forwards a letter to prevent transfer of
ownership of immovable property situated in the concerned area to the office
authorized for registration for a period of one year in maximum and after receiving
such information the concerned office shall not register any immovable property,
written in such part, by transferring ownership.
12. To Distribute Land: (1) After finalizing the task of land pooling pursuant to
Rule 11, the Authority shall return the developed sites to the previous landowner
or tenant along with the provisional certificate within the period as mentioned in
the said Sub-rules.
(2) After returning developed site to the concerned land owner or tenants
pursuant to Sub-rules 1, along with provisional certificate, the Authority shall
write a letter to the concerned office of the land survey and land revenue for
making compatible the survey map with the certificate, maintaining the record of
landowner and for issuing land owner registration certificate, the land survey and
4
land revenue offices shall also make compatible the survey map as per the
certificate, prepare the survey map of the land, maintain the record of the
landowner and issue a land owner registration certificate to the concerned
landowner or tenant.
(3) After preparing a new survey map, record of the landowner and the
landowner registration certificate having compatible with the survey map,
pursuant to Sub-rule 2, within the area of the programs of land pooling, the entire
previous inventory of the land owner and tenants of the concerned area shall be
void.
13. The Authority itself may Acquire Land: In case a landowner having less
land than the area of minimum unit pursuant to Part 10.1.4 of Subsection 10.1 of
Section 10 of the Act, is unable to purchase site at a cost determined by the
Authority, the Authority shall itself purchase the land of such landowner or tenant
and shall give compensation as per the current value of the said land.
14. Project to be Handed Over: (1) After completing all activities of the
project relating to the land development programs operated by the Authority, the
Authority may hand over it to a local body or User Committee registered as per
the prevailing law.
(2) If User Committee intends to take over the land development program
as per Sub rule 1, the Committee shall have at least sixty percent landowners or
tenants as a direct beneficiary membership.
(3) The Authority shall make an agreement with the concerned Local Body
or User Committee pursuant to sub-clause 1, while handing over the land
development program.
(4) The Local Body or User Committee that takes over the project through
the handover process as per this Rule, shall supervise or manage the project
according to the condition of the agreement.
(5) If the Local Body or User Committee is not taking proper supervision or
management of the project as per condition of the agreement, the Authority may at
any time take back the project in own responsibility.
5
15. Local Body may Operate the Land Development Program: (1) If the
Local Body intends to operate the land development program in any part of its
area, it may do so by taking approval of the Authority.
(2) While operating the land development program pursuant to the Act, or
Rule, the Local Body shall have the power as good as the Authority and the Local
Body shall comply with the procedure and other provisions of the Act, or Rule, to
be followed by the Authority while operating the land development program.
(3) The Authority may provide technical and financial facility to Local
Body operating the land development program as per this Rule.
Chapter - 4
Meeting of the Committee and Provision Relating to Subcommittee:
16. Procedure to Regarding Committee Meeting: (1) The meeting of the
Committee shall be held as necessary.
(2) The meeting of the Committee shall be held on the date, time and place
prescribed by the Chairman.
(3) The Member Secretary shall distribute a notice of the meeting to the
members at least twenty four hours before the meeting.
(4) The meeting shall be deemed to have completed the quorum if more
than fifty percent members of total number of the Committee are present in the
meeting.
(5) The Chairman of the Committee shall preside over the meeting of the
Committee and in case of absence of the Chairman at the meeting, the member
chosen by the members of the Committee from amongst themselves shall chair the
meeting of the Committee.
(6) The majority opinion shall prevail over the meeting of the Committee
and in case of a tie in voting, the person who chairs shall cast the vote as a
deciding vote in the meeting.
(7) The Committee may invite any official or the expert in the meeting of
the Committee.
6
(8) The decision of the Committee shall be authenticated by the Member

Secretary of the Committee.
(9) The other procedures relating to the meeting of the Committee shall be
as determined by the Committee itself.
17. The Local Body to be Represented: In relation to the operation of own

functions by the operating Committee, the Committee shall include the
representative of the Local Body in the Subcommittee forming under the Section
16 of the Act for any work relating to physical development.
Chapter -5
Provision on Appeal Committee
18. Appointment of the Member of the Appellate Committee: (1) The
following qualified person shall be appointed as a member of the Appellate
Committee:
(a) Having at least bachelor degree in law with at least ten years experience
in such area.
(b) Having at least five years working experience in the post on Gazetted
First Class in the engineering service, civil group, building and architect
sub-group.
(2) The tenure of the member of the committee of the Appeal shall be three
years.
(3) Not withstanding anything contained in the Sub-rule (2), if any member
does not fulfill their official responsibility or incompetent in working, the
authority may remove any time from the position of the member.
But, before the removing from the position, he/she shall not be deprived of
the opportunity to submit their clarification.
19. Procedures of the Appellate Committee: (1) All members of the Appellate
Committee collectively, by establishing a bench, shall proceed and make a
decision on the appeal filed in the Appellate Committee.
7
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in Sub-rule 2, the proceeding over

the appeal may be done by any two members and the final decision on appeal may
be given if one member is present including the Chairperson.
(3) On the bench where the three members are present, if all the members
vote for unanimously or the majority is established by the votes of two members,
the decision shall be taken as the decision of the Appellate Committee.
(4) If unanimous decision could not reach in the bench of two members,
with regard to proceedings, it shall be done as per the advice of the Chairperson if
the bench comprises a Chairperson and if the bench is without a Chairperson, it
shall be done as per the advice of the legal member. With regard to the decision of
the Appellate Committee or the final orders, the verdict approved by the member
who was absent earlier shall be the decision of the Appellate Committee.
(5) While presenting before the prior absent member pursuant to Sub-rule
4, if the decision could not reach on majority, it shall be presented to the Supreme
Court for decision and for that matter the decision of the Supreme Court shall be
the final.
(6) The Committee of appeal shall make a decision on the appeal generally
within three months.
(7) Other working procedure of the Appellate Committee shall be as

determined by the Committee.
20. Provisions on Secretariat and Employees of the Appellate Committee:

(1) The Secretariat of the Appellate Committee shall be in the place determined by
the Authority.
(2) The officer who is in charge of the work relating to the legal function of
the Authority shall be the Secretary of the Appellate Committee.
(3) Other employees necessary for the Appellate Committee shall be

managed by the Authority.
(4) The administrative function of the Appellate Committee shall be

performed by the Secretary and other employees under the general control and
direction of the Chairman of the Committee.
8
(5) The Secretary of the Appellate Committee shall have the power equal to
the power, granted by the prevailing law, that have to the Registrar of the
Appellate Court.
21. Facilities of the Chairman, Member and Secretary of the Appellate

Committee: (1) The Chairman or Member of the Appellate Committee shall get
monthly facilities as determined by the Ministry on the approval of the Ministry
of Finance.
(2) The Chairman, Member or Secretary of the Appellate Committee shall

get meeting allowances for participating in the meeting of the Appellate
Committee as determined by the Ministry on the approval of the Ministry of
Finance.
Chapter - 6
Provision on Development Commissioner and Employees
22. Provision of Development Commissioner: (1) There shall be a
Development Commissioner to work as an Executive Chief of the Authority.
(2) The Ministry shall constitute the following a recommendation

committee to recommend for the post of Development Commissioner pursuant to
Sub-section 17.1 of the Section 17 of the Act, except to recommend the person
holding a position of Special Class or above of the Government of Nepal.
(a) The concerned member of the National
Planning Commission. -Co-ordinator
(b) Secretary of the Ministry. -Member
(c) One person amongst from the former director generals
of the Department of Urban Development and
Building Construction. -Member
(3) The Committee constituted under the Sub-clause 2, shall recommend a

person having at least more than twenty years worked in the field of engineering,
administrative or management after receiving the Bachelors degree from the
9
reputed educational institution to appoint in the post of Development

Commissioner.
(4) The Government of Nepal shall appoint the person in the post of
Development Commissioner on the recommendation of the Committee pursuant to
Sub-clause 3.
(5) The Committee pursuant to Sub-rule 2, shall itself prepare the procedure
to be followed regarding the recommendation.
23. Functions, Duties and Power of the Development Commissioner: The

Development Commissioner shall have the following functions, duties and
powers.
a. To function as an executive chief of the Authority.

b. To prepared long term or short term planning, annual programs or
budget, submit to the Committee for approval.
c. To implement, to make implementing the planning or programs that
has approved by the Authority.
d. To observe, to make observing the functions has completed by the
Authority.
e. To co-ordinate with different bodies or institutions on behalf of the
Authority.
f. To supervise or control the functions of sub-ordinate offices.
g. To do, to make doing other functions as determined by the Committee
or operation committee.
24. To Remove from the Post: (1) If the Development Commissioner appointed
pursuant to Subsection 17.1 of Section 17, of the Act, has not fulfill his/her official
responsibility or lack of competency, the Authority may constitute an investigation
committee for its investigation.
(2) If the investigation committee pursuant to Sub-rule 1, suggests to

remove him/her from the post of Development Commissioner, the Government of
Nepal, shall remove him/her from the post of Development Commissioner on the
recommendation of the Authority.
25. Provisions of Employees: (1) The Authority shall have necessary employees.
10
(2) The appointment, condition of the service, facilities or function, duty

and power of employees of the Authority shall be according to the regulation
made by the Authority.
(3) Until the regulation is not made for appointing employees, pursuant to
sub-clause 2, the Government of Nepal shall depute the civil personnel to work at
the Authority.
Chapter - 7
Miscellaneous
26. The Account Operation of the Authority: The operation of the account of
the Authority shall be by the chief account of the Authority and an officer
prescribed by the Development Commissioner.
27. Naming of the Office: (1) The Authority has been named by Kathmandu
Valley Development Authority.
(2) The office of the Authority shall be in the place as prescribed by the
Authority.
28. The organizational format and Post of Employees of the Authority: The
organizational format and post of the employees of the Authority shall be as
approved by the Government of Nepal on the recommendation of the Authority.
29. May Establish Branch Office: (1) The Authority may establish necessary
branch offices for the smooth operation of its function within the planning area.
(2) The function, duty and power of the officials in the branch office to be
established pursuant to Sub-rule 1, shall be as prescribed by the Development
Commissioner.
30. Secretariat: The Secretariat of the Committee or operation committee shall be

in the office of the Authority.
31. Meeting Allowance: (1) The Chairman and Member of the Committee,
operation committee or constituted sub-committee pursuant to Section 16 of the
Act, shall get a meeting allowance, for the participation in the meeting, on
approval of Ministry of Finance as prescribed by the Ministry.
11
32. Provisions on Financial Administration: (1) The financial administration of

the Authority shall be according to the financial administration regulation prepared
by the authority.
(2) Until the authority has made a regulation pursuant to sub-clause 1, the
provision of financial administration of the Authority shall be according to the
Public Procurement Act, 2063, Public Procurement Rules 2064, Finance
Procedure Act, 2055 or Financial Procedure Rules, 2064.
12
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sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf
ejg tyf jf6f] ;DjGwL

dfkb08, @)&@
sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf sfof{no, b]j9f]sf, sLlt{k'/–@

kmf]g g+=M $##!^(#, $##!*)% km\ofS; g+=M (&&–!–$##!#*!
O{d]nM ict.munkirtipur@gmail.com
j]a ;fO6 M www.kirtipurmun.gov.np
ljifo ;"lr
ljifo k]h
kl/R5]b – ! !
kl/R5]b – @ ^
kl/R5]b – # (
kl/R5]b – $ !)
kl/R5]b – % !*
cg';"rL — ! @)
cg';"rL — @ @%
cg';"rL – # @&
cg';"lr – $ @*
cg';"lr – % @(
kl/R5]b – !
!= kfl/eflifs zJbx?M
!=@ ægu/kflnsfÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf ;+emg' k5{ .
!=# æsLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf If]qÆ M g]kfn ;/sf/n] rf/ lsNnf vf]nL tf]s]sf] sLlt{k'/
gu/kflnsfsf] ;Dk"0f{ If]q .
!=$ æk|d'vÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] k|d'v ;Demg' kb{5 .
!=% æclwsf/L jf ;lrjÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;lrj÷sfo{sf/L clws[t jf lghn]

tf]s]sf] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsfsf] sd{rf/L ;Demg' k5{ .
!=^ æ;xfos–pkof]uÆ (Accesory Use) eGgfn] ;fdfGotof d'Vo k|of]hgdf gcfpg] t/ vf;
k|of]hgsf] lgldQ ;3fp k'Ug] lsl;dsf] 3/ hUufsf] s'g} klg k|sf/sf] pkof]unfO{
;+emg' k5{ .
!=& ækl/jt{gÆ (Alteration) eGgfn] Ps lsl;dsf] lgdf{0fsf] :jLs[lt lnO{ jf Ps

lsl;dsf] pkof]uaf6 csf]{ lsl;dsf] pkof]udf km]/jbn ug]{ jf If]qkmn jf prfO{df
yk36 ug]{ jf cfjthfjtsf cfwf/df g} kl/jt{g ug]{ jf To;nfO{ aGb ug]{ jf
:jLs[t ;+/rgfdf g} kl/jt{g ug]{ h:tf sfo{ ;+emg' k5{ .
!=* æ:jLs[ltÆ eGgfn] cfˆgf] If]qflwsf/ leq /xL ;DalGwt lgsfon] lbPsf] :jLs[lt ;+emg'
k5{ .
!=( ælgdf{0fÆ eGgfn] s'g} klg lgdf{0f (Structure) sf] s'g} klg efu h'g;'s} p2]Zon] /
h'g;'s} ;fdfu|Ln] agfOPsf] eP tfklg dflg;sf] cfjf;sf] lgldQ xf]; jf gxf]; /
h; cGtu{t hu lKnGy (Plinth), ufx|f]x?, e'O{, 5fgf, lrlDg, KnlDa+u / ejg ;DaGwL
cGo ;'ljwfx?sf ;fy} lglZrt Kn]6 kmd{, j/08f, jfb{nL, sfg]{; (Cornice) jf jflx/
lgsflnPsf] efu (Projection) / s'g} lrGx jf aflx/ lgsflnPsf] s'g} lgdf{0f jf
efunfO{ 5f]Kg jf 5f]Kg] p2]Zon] ul/Psf] lgdf{0f jf ufx|f]sf] s'g} efu ;+emg' k5{ .
!=!) æc;Da4Æ (Detached) ejg jf lgdf{0fÆ eGgfn] Ps cfk;df ghf]l8Psf ejg jf

lgdf{0f ;+emg' k5{ .
1
!=!! æEfjg jf lgdf{0fsf] prfO{Æ eGgfn] ;dyn 5fgf (Flat Roof) sf] xsdf k|a]z
;8ssf] s]Gb| ;txaf6 ejgsf] dflyNnf] ;tx;Ddsf] prfO{ / kfvf] 5fgf (Sloped
Roof) sf] xsdf k|a]z ;8ssf] s]Gb| ;txaf6 @%–#) l8u|L eGbf a9L le/fnf]
(Slope) ePdf le/fnf]sf] lar efusf] prfO{;Dd / ;f] eGbf sd le/fnf] u/L 5fgf
lgdf{0f ePsf]df d'7n (Eaves) ;tx ;Ddsf] prfO{ ;Demg' k5{ .
!=!@ ælgdf{0f /]vfÆ (Building Line) eGgfn] s'g} klg lgdf{0fsf] lgldQ eljiodf lj:tf/
ug{ ;lsg] af6f] 3f6f] jf eO{/x]sf] af6f]nfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ qmddf clwsf/ k|fKt
clwsf/Ln] tf]lslbPsf] lglZrt /]vf ;Demg' k5{ .
!=!# æ3/ jf ejgÆ eGgfn] a:g], vfgf ksfpg] / ;/;kmfO{ ;DaGwL cfjZos ;'ljwfx?
ePsf] cfjf;sf] lgldQ lgdf{0f ePsf] ejg ;+emg' k5{ / ;f] zAbn] sfof{no ejg,
xf]6]n, sf/vfgf jf o:t} k|sf/n] dflg;x? a:g] jf s]xL ;dosf] lgldQ hDdf x'g]
dgf]/~hgsf :yfgx?nfO{ ;d]t hgfpg]5 .
!=!$ æsfk]{6 Pl/ofÆ (Carpet Area) eGgfn] (Covered Area) ufx|f]sf] If]qkmn afx]s s'g}
klg tnfsf] pkof]u x'g] sf]7fx?sf] If]qkmn ;+emg' k5{ .
!=!% æ;+/If0fÆ M s'g} If]q, ejg, ;+/rgf jf v'Nnf If]qsf] ljBdfg cjl:yltsf] ;+/If0f .
!=!^ æ;DkbfÆ M sLlt{k'/sf hgtfsf] cfjZostf tyf /f]hfO{ ;+u ;DjGwLt ejghGo lgdf{0f
jf To;sf] jl/kl/ /x]sf] a:t'ut cleJolStnfO{ ;Dkbfsf] ?kdf lnO{G5 . o;
cGtu{t snfTds tyf jf:t'zfiqsf b[li6n] dxTjk"0f{ JolStut 3/x?, P]ltxfl;s
vfg]kfgL 6\ofFsL, 9'Ë] wf/f, kf6L kf}jf, dlGb/, k"hf/L 3/, b]jtf 3/ -Bf] 5]+_ cflb
kb{5g\ . sLlt{k'/ gu/ If]q leq s'g} klg wfld{s, j:t'zfiq, k'/ftflTjs, ;'Gb/
snfs[lt, ;fF:s[lts, j}1flgs, ;fdflhs dxTjsf lx;fjn] ;+/If0f ug'{ kg]{ cToGt
dxTjk"0f{ dfgj lgld{t j:t'x? g} ;Dkbf x'g\ .
2
!=!& æ;Dkbf If]qÆM ;Dkbf tyf ;Dkbf j/Lk/L tf]lsPsf] ef}uf]lns If]q leq b]lvg]
tyf o:tf] lsl;djf6 ;+/lIft ;+kbf h;sf] j/k/sf] :j?k kl/jt{gn] ;f]xL ;Dkbf
tyf ;Dkbf If]qs} :j?kdf c;/ u5{ .
!=!* æejg tyf jf6f] ;DjGwL dfkb08Æ M gu/ ljsf; P]g @)$%, ejg P]g @)%% /
ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg'?ksf Joj:yfx?nfO{ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg tof/ ul/Psf] o;
ejg tyf jf6f] ;DjGwL dfkb08, @)&@ nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=!( ;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgf (Public Physical Plan)M eGgfn] s]xL :jfldTjstf{x?n]
cfˆgf] nufgLdf ljsf; u/]sf] t/ ltgsf ;8s, v'Nnf If]q cflb ;fj{hlgs k|of]usf]
nflu ;d]t v'Nnf ul/Psf] ef}lts of]hgfnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@) æhUuf pkof]u k|ltztÆ -Ground Coverage_M eGgfn] ejgsf] e"FO{ tnfsf] If]qkmn /
ejg aGg] hUuf jf 38]/Lsf] If]qkmnsf] cg'kftnfO{ !)) n] u'0ff ubf{ x'gcfpg]
k|ltztnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@! æe"FO{ If]qsf] cg'kftÆ -FAR: Floor Area Ratio_M eGgfn] ejgsf] ;Dk"0f{ tnfx?df
lgld{t If]qkmnsf] of]ukmnnfO{ ejg aGg] hUuf jf 38]/L sf] If]qkmnn] efu u/]/
cfPsf] efukmnnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@@ æ;8ssf] clwsf/ If]qÆ -Right of Way_M eGgfn] P]g, lgod tyf :jLs[t dfkb08n]
tf]s]sf] ;8ssf] rf}8fOnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@# æ;]6JofsÆ -Set Back_M eGgfn] cfk'mn] cfˆgf] hUufdf ejg jgfpFbf ;fFwl;dfgf,
;fj{hlgs ;DklQ / ;8s clwsf/ If]qjf6 5f8g\' kg]{ Go"gtd b'/LnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@$ æls/0f ;txÆ -Light Plane_M eGgfn] ;]6Jofs /]vf dfyL ;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q / b'j}
tk{msf]] ;]6Jofs hf]8bf x'gcfpg] of]ukmnsf] b'O{ u'0ff prfO{jf6 ;8ssf] csf]{
tk{msf] ;]6Jofs /]vf hf]8g] sfNklgs ;txnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@% æv'Nnf If]qÆ -Open Space_M eGgfn] a:tL ljsf; If]qdf hldg leq cTofjZos
;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jf lj:tf/ ug{ jfx]s s'g} ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ lgMz]w
3
ul/Psf] If]qnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=@^ æd"n If]qÆ eGgfn] Aofkl/s If]qx? a'lemg] 5 .
!=@& æAofkfl/s If]q Æ eGgfn] a'Fbf g+= #=!! cg';f/sf If]qx? a'lemg] 5 .
!=@* æe'O{ If]qsf] cg'kftÆ (Floor Area Ratio, (FAR) eGgfn] ejgsf ;Dk"0f{ tNnfx?sf]
If]qkmn (Built up area) nfO{ Kn6 (Plot) sf] ;Dk"0f{ If]qkmnn] efu u/]/ cfPsf] efu
kmn ;+emg' k5{ .
Pkm=P=cf/= (FAR) Ö ejgsf] ;Dk'0f{ tnfsf] s"n If]qkmn
ejg aGg] hUufsf] ;Dk'0f{ If]qkmn
!=@( æ6fFl;Psf] ejgÆ (Attached Building_M eGgfn] hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfdf 6fF;]/

agfpg k|:tfj ul/Psf] jf agfPsf] ejgnfO hgfpb5 .
!=#) æk|fljlws ;ldltÆM eGgfn] gu/kflnsfsf k|d'vsf] ;+of]hsTjdf lghn] tf]s]sf]

gu/kflnsfsf] OlGhlgo/, ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefu / lhNnf k|fljlws
sfof{nosf] k|ltlglw, gfkL clws[t tyf cfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;lxtsf] ;ldltnfO{
hgfpFb5 .
!=#! æhf]l8Psf] ejgÆ (Joined Building_M eGgfn] j]Uufj]Un} :jfleTj ePsf] Ps

cfk;df ef/jxg c+ux? ;+o'Qm ?kdf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#@ æcf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGgÆM eGgfn] pkof]u ug{ ldNg] u/L Go"gtd ! tnf lgdf{{0f
ePsf] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=## ægu/kflnsfÆM o; dfkb08sf] k|of]hgsf nflu gu/kflnsf eGgfn] sLlt{k'/

gu/kflnsf nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#$ æs ju{sf ejgÆM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -s_ cg';f/sf] cTofw'lgs
k|ljlw ckgfO{ lgdf{0f x'g] jf ePsf ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#% æv ju{sf ejgÆM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -v_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf]
If]qkmn !))) ju{ lkm6 eGbf a9L, # tnf eGbf cUnf jf Structural Span $=%
ld6/ eGbf a9L ePsf ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
4
!=#^ æu ju{sf ejgÆM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -u_ cg';f/sf] e"FO tnfsf]
If]qkmn !))) ju{ lkm6 ;Dd / prfO{ # tnf ;Dd jf Structural Span $=% ld6/
eGbf sd ePsf ejgx?nfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#& æ3 ju{sf ejgÆM eGgfn] ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * -3_ cg';f/sf] s, v, / u
ju{df gk/]sf O+{6f, 9"+uf, df6f], afF;, v/, cflb k|of]u u/L lgdf{0f ePsf] clwstd
b'O{ tn] ejgnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#* ædf6f] k/LIf0fÆM eGgfn] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f] k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf'n]
tf]s]sf] kl/If0f k|s[of/ljlwnfO{ hgfpFb5 .
!=#( æk'/ftflTjs If]qÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leq kg]{ k'/ftflTjs If]q hgfpg] 5
/ o;nfO{ ;Dkbf If]q ;d]t elgg]5 .
!=$) æP]ltxfl;s If]qÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leqsf ;+kbf / k'/fgf] gu/
If]qx?nfO{ hgfpg] 5 .
!=$! æcfjfl;o ejgÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leq a;f]af; k|of]hgsf nflu
agfOg] ejgx?nfO{ hgfpg] 5 .
!=$@ æJofkfl/s ejgÆ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf If]q leq k;n, pBf]u cflb nufotsf
Joj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu agfOg] ejgx?nfO{ hgfpg] 5 .
!=$# æ3gf j:tL -Core Area_Æ eGgfn] sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf leqsf tklzn jdf]lhdsf
If]qx? hgfpg]5 .
s_ sLlt{k'/ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !, @, #, $, %, ^, !& sf] sLlt{k'/ l/Ë /f]8 leq kg]{,
sLlt{k'/ l/Ë /f]8, d+un df=lj=psfnf]b]lv lry' 9f]sf ;Ddsf] jf6f]n] 5'g] jfx]ssf
If]q .
v_ j8f g+= !^, gufpF k'/fgf] a:tL If]q .

u_ j8f g+= (, !), !!, !@ leq kfFuf 9f]sf;L, EofaF', vfMn], l;s'5]+, b]pv]n, byn
emf}sf], Orfv]n, vfrf], 9f]sfkmn, 9';L, sfsL{ ufpF leq kg]{ d"n jf6f]n] 5'g]
jfx]ssf If]q .
3_ j8f g+= !$ sf] rf]ef/ 8fF8fsf] ;fljs rf]axfM 9f]sf leq kg]{ k'/fgf] j:tL If]q .
5
kl/R5]b–@
@= lgdf{0f :yn;DaGwL cfwf/e"t Joj:yf
@=!= lgdf{0f :ynsf] :jfldTj M

lgdf{0f :yndf gS;fjfnfsf] :jfldTj x'g' kb{5 / hUuf wgL / gSzfjfnf km/s
JolQm ePdf hUuf wgLsf] dGh'/Lgfdf clgjfo{ ?kdf lng' kg]{5 / sfof{nosf] /f]xj/df
;gfvt ug'{ kg]{ 5 . ;+:yfut :jfldTjsf] hUufdf ;+:yfut pkof]usf] ejgsf] nflu dfq
cg'dlt lbOg] 5 . u'7Lsf] xsdf /}tfgL jf ;DalGwt u'7L ;+:yfg jf lgsfosf] l;kmfl/;
cfjZos kg]{ 5 .
@=@= lgdf{0f:ynsf] If]qkmn M

ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu lgdf{0f:ynsf] If]qkmn Go"gtd () a=ld= / rf}8fO ^=) dL=
sf] x'g' kg]{5 .
@=#= af6f] M
@=#=!= s'g} klg ejg lgdf{0f ul/g] Kn6x? ;fj{hlgs af6f]x? jf To:tf
af6f]x?df k'Ug] cGo ;xfos dfu{;Fu hf]l8Psf] x'g' kg]{5 . af6f] gfkL
gS;fdf hlgPsf]] x'g' kg]{ 5 . lghL tyf dGh'/L af6f] ;DaGwdf gfkL
gS;fdf g} af6f] k|of]hgsf] nflu lsQfsf6 u/L k|df0f k]z ePsf]
cfwf/df dfq ejg lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[t lbg]5 .
@=#=@= s;}sf] kx'Fr dfu{df jfwf kg]{ u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
cfjfudgdf k|lts"n c;/ kg]{ u/L lgdf{0f ;fdfu|L ;d]t y'kfg{ kfOg]
5}g .
@=$ lgdf{0f :ynsf] k"jf{wf/ / pkof]lutf M
@=$=!= ejg lgdf{0f :yn ljh'nL, 6]lnkmf]g, vfg]kfgL, cfsl:ds ;jf/L ;fwg,
9n lgsf; h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;sf nflu pko'Qm x'g' kg]{5 .
6
@=$=@= xfO6]G;g ljB't nfOgb]lv bfofF afofF 5f8\g' kg]{ b"/L M– ejg lgdf{0f ubf{
xfO6]G;g ljB't nfOgb]lv bfofF afofF 5f8\g' kg]{ b"/L ljB't k|flws/0fn]]
tf]s]sf] k|fjwfg adf]lhd x'g]5 . -cg';'rL – @_
@=%= ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fsf] ;+/If0f M–
@=%=!= ;fj{hlgs rf]s, klt{ hUuf, kf6L, kf}jf, ;Qn, dlGb/, kL7, 9'+u]wf/f,
ljxf/, kf]v/L, gbL gfnf, 3f6 cflb ;fj{hlgs lgdf{0fx?df tf]lsPsf]
dfkb08 5f]8]/ dfq cGo lgdf{0f sfo{ ug'{ kg]{5 .
@=%=@= ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ kfgLsf kfOkx?, 9nsf kfOkx?, 6]lnkmf]g / ljh'nLsf
e"ldut nfOgx? / e"ldut kfgLsf] ;|f]tnfO{ ;d]t k|lts"n k|efj gkg]{
u/L plrt k|aGw ldnfPsf] x'g'kg]{5 .
@=%=#= ;fljsb]lv rlncfPsf] 9n lgsf; aGb ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
@=^= cGo zt{x? kfng ug'{kg]{ M–
@=^=!= Joj;flos ejg, dgf]/~hg :yn, ;efu[x–k]6«f]n kDk, awzfnf,

rnlrq ejg, jftfj0fLo / ;fF:s[lts ?kn] ;+j]bgzLn pBf]ux?,
lzIf0f ;+:yfsf sn]hx? h:tf ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ k|rlnt sfg"g /
;/sf/L gLlt ;d]t kfngf ug'{kg]{ 5 . ;f] ;DaGwdf P]g lgodn]
;DalGwt ;/sf/L sfof{nosf] k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ Joj:yf u/]sf]
cj:yfdf ;f] sf] nflu cfjZos :jLs[lt lnO{ k]z ug]{ bfloTj
gSzfjfnf s} x'g]5 .
@=^=@= ;+o'Qm cfjf; ejg (Apartment Building) lgdf{0f tyf ;+rfng ug{
g]kfn ;/sf/ ef}lts of]hgf tyf lgdf{0f dGqfno cGtu{t zx/L
ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f ljefusf] :jLs[lt lnO{ k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5 .
@=^=#= !! ld6/eGbf sd rf}8fO{sf] kx'Fr dfu{ ePsf] 7fpFdf æsÆ ju{sf

;fj{hlgs ejgx? / ^ ld6/eGbf sd rf}8fO{sf] kx'Fr dfu{ ePsf]
7
7fpFdf ævÆ ju{sf ;fj{hlgs ejgx? tyf cf}Bf]lus ejgx?sf] nflu
:jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
@=^=$ ljleGg e"–pkof]usf] If]qdf kl/R5]b # adf]lhd :jLs[t

lqmofsnfkx?sf] nflu dfq ;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbOg] 5 .
@=^=%= Pp6f lglZrt k|of]hgsf] nflu agfOPsf] ejg gu/kflnsfsf] k"j{

:jLs[lt ljgf k"0f{?kdf k[ys k|of]hgsf] nflu kl/jt{g ug{ kfOg] 5}g .
@=^=^= Pp6f lglZrt k|of]hgsf] nflu lgdf{0f ug]{ u/L k]z x'g cfPsf]
gSzfdf pQm k|of]hg;Fu aflemg] jf gldNg] kof{Kt cfwf/ ePsf]
kfOPdf To:tf] lgdf{0fsf] nflu :jLs[lt lbg gu/kflnsf jfWo x'g] 5}g .
@=^=&= ;+rf/ / vfg]kfgLsf 6fj/x?, xfO6]G;g ljt/0f, kfOkng h:tf cUnf

;+/rgf lgodfg';f/ kfOg] clwstd prfO{eGbf a9L lgdf{0f ug{ kfOg]
5}g .
@=^=*= g=kf= If]qleq lghL ;/sf/L, ;fd'bflos, cf}Bf]lus, Joj;flos nufot

h'g;'s} lsl;dsf] ejg, kf6L–kf}jf, d7–dlGb/, b]jfno–lzjfno, af}4–
ljxf/, rr{, dl:hb, d;fg, låk, :df/s cflb agfpg / kvf{n u]6,
6fj/, vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL cflb lgdf{0f ug{ :yfgLo :jfoQ zf;g P]g
@)%% sf] bkmf !$( adf]lhd gu/kflnsfsf] :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ 5 .
8
kl/R5]b – #
#=! ;+/lIft If]q M 6f}bx kf]v/L (Conservation Zone Taudaha lake)
;+/lIft If]qsf ?kdf l;kmfl/; (Recommendations for buffer zone)
6f}bx kf]v/Lsf] ;+/lIft If]qsf ?kdf kf]v/Lsf] k"jL{, klZrdL, tyf blIf0fL efudf kf]v/Lsf]
lsgf/jf6 #) ld6/ / pQ/L efudf ^) ld6/ -cg';"lr % jdf]lhd_ x'g] 5 .
kf]v/LnfO{ wfld{s, ;fF:s[lts tyf k|fs[lts ;Dkbf :ynsf ?kdf ;+/lIft ub}{ o;sf] h}ljs
ljljwtfsf] /Iff ug{, kf]v/Lsf] jftfj/0fnfO{ c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] j/k/sf 3/x?jf6 pTkGg x'g]
k|b'if0f, kmf]xf]/d}nf, v]tLkftL, xf]6n tyf /]i6'/fFx? cflbjf6 x'g] k|b'if0fjf6 jrfpgsf nflu
;+/lIft If]q (buffer zone) tf]lsPsf] xf] .
#=@ ;+/lIft If]q k|of]u ug{ ;lsg] M
dgf]/~hg :yn (Recreation area) Msf ?kdf
hgfj/ ljz]iftM r/f cWoog :ynsf ?kdf
jftfj/0f tyf h}ljs ljljwtf ;+/If0fsf nflu z}lIfs If]qsf ?kdf
O{Zj/L dfu{ 5]psf] hUuf eg] c:yfoL /]i6'/]06, 6x/f tyf k;n h:tf Jofkfl/s k|of]hgdf
Nofpg ;lsg] 5 .
#=# lgif]lwt sfo{x? (Not permitted uses are):
s'g} klg k|sf/sf] kmf]xf]/ lgisf;g ug{
kmfxf]/ jf kmf]xf]/ kfgL jf 9nsf] lgisf;g ug{
s'g} klg k|sf/sf] :yfoL ejg -;+/rgf_ lgdf{0f ug{
s[lifhGo sfo{sf nflu /f;folgs dn nufot s'g} klg k|sf/sf] /;fog k|of]u ug{ .
6f}bx kf]v/Lsf] ;+/If0f ug{ hg:t/df ul7t pkef]Stf ;ldlt, Snj, o'jf, dlxnf -
cfdf_ ;d"x, ;fd'bflos ;+:yf, jftfj/0fLo ;+:yfx?n] Wofg lbg' k5{ / o; dfkb08sf]
pn+3g ePdf gu/kflnsfsf] jftfj/0f jf sfg"g zfvfdf hfgsf/L lbg' kg]{ 5 .
9
kl/R5]b $
ejgsf] 9fFrf tof/ ug{ / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfx?M
$=! gS;f l8hfOg ug{ gkfpg]M o; sLlt{k'/ g= kf= sf] cfˆgf] sfo{qmd afx]ssf lgdf{0f
x'g] ;+/rgfx?sf] of]hgf, 9fFrf / gS;f agfpg] sfo{df o; sLlt{k'/ g= kf= df sfo{/t
k|fljlws k|ToIf jf ck|ToIf ?kdf ;+nUg x'g kfpg] 5}gg\ .
$=@ ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ ug]{ tyf lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cg'dltM cfly{s jif{ @)&@.&#
b]lv ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf * cg';f/ s / v ju{sf ejgx?sf] 9fFrf, gS;f,
:6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f cfls{6]S6 jf
OlGhlgo/af6 u/fOg] 5 . g]kfn OlGhlgol/Ë kl/ifbn] OlGhlgo/x?sf] ;"rL tof/ u/L
Jofj;flos cg'dlt (Professional Engineering License) k|bfg gu?Gh]n s / v
ju{sf] ejgsf] nflu l;len OlGhlgol/Ë ljifodf :gfts pQL0f{ u/L % jif{ ;DjlGwt
If]qdf cg'ej xfl;n u/]sf] OlGhlgo/jf6 :6«Sr/ tyf ljz]if ;'ljwfx?sf] l8hfOg
u/fOg] 5 . u / 3 ju{sf ejgsf] nflu ejg ;DjGwL ljwfdf sd;]sd k|df0fkq tx
pQL0f{ u/]sf] k|fljlwsjf6 ejgsf] 9fFrf/gS;f tof/ / lgdf{0f ;'k/Lj]If0f u/fOg] 5 .
$=# lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbg]M ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 cg';/0f u/L gS;f tof/,
:6«Sr/n l8hfOg / ;'k/Lj]If0f ul/Psf] egL k|fljlwsn] l;kmfl/z u/]sf] ejgnfO{
dfq gu/kflnsfn] cfˆgf k|fljlwsaf6 ;d]t hfFrkf; u/fO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq
lbg]5 . dfkb08 ljkl/t gS;f tyf l8hfOg k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|fljlwsnfO{ sf/afxLsf
nflu gu/kflnsfn] g]kfn O{lGhlgol/ª kl/ifbdf n]lv k7fpg] 5 .
$=$ cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?sf] pkef]uM k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf lgdf{0f ;DkGg
k|df0fkq lnPsf ejgx?df dfq gu/kflnsfn] cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs k"jf{wf/ ;]jfx?
h8fgsf] l;kmfl/; ug]{5 .
$=% t]>f] kIf hfFr -Third Party Verification_ ul/g]5 M s / v ju{sf] ejgnfO{
lgdf{0f cg'dlt tyf lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|ltj]bg lbFbf gu/kflnsfn]] t]>f] kIf hfFrsf]
Joj:yf ldnfO{g]5 . /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o dxTjsf tyf hl6n k|s[ltsf] ejg
;+/rgfsf] l8hfOgdf gu/kflnsfn] cfdlGqt ljz]if1x? ;d]tjf6 ;dsIfL
k'g/fjnf]sg (Peer Review) sf] Joj:yf ;d]t ug{ ;Sg]5 .
$=^ ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbg]M ejg lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt lbFbf ;Dk"0f{ lgdf{0fsf] cg'dlt
glbO{ klxnf] k6s l8lkl; ;Ddsf] dfq lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 . ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08
cg';f/ ;f] l8lk;L agfOPsf] eP dfq dflyNnf] tNnfsf] lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5 .
10
$=& ejg lgdf{0f:yndf lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /fVg'kg]{M ejgsf] :jfldTjstf{n] ejg lgdf{0f
cjlw ;Dd cfjZos ljj/0fx? v'Ng] u/L gu/kflnsfn] lbPsf] lgdf{0f cg'dltkq /
:jLs[t gS;fsf] ;fO6 Knfg -Site Plan_ lgdf{0f:yndf ;j{;fwf/0fn] k|i6 b]Vg] u/L
flex print u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
$=*= of]hgf tyf ejg lgdf{0f ;DaGwL cfwf/e"t lgdf{0f dfkb08x?M
$=*=!= dfkb08x? k'¥ofpg] k|of]hgsf] nflu s;}sf] ;lwof/sf] dGh"/Lgfdfsf] cfwf/df

ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg] 5}g . dfkb08 k'¥ofP/ ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt jf lgdf{0f
;DkGg k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf] ejgn] kl5 lsQfsf6 u/L jf s'g} vfnL lsQf
a]rlavg ubf{ :jLs[t dfkb08 sfod gx'g] u/L lsQfsf6 jf a]rljvg u/]df ;f]
ejgsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq :jtM vf/]h x'g]5 / gu/kflnsfn] To:tf] ejg
cfk}+mn] eTsfpg]5 jf eTsfpg nufO{ ;f] jfkt nfUg] vr{ :jo+ ;DjlGwt kIfaf6
c;'n pk/ ug]{5 .
$=*=@= ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 k|lts"n x'g] u/L s'g} klg sj'lnot u/fO{ jf zt{ tf]sL
ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]] 5}g .
$=*=#= lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq glnO ;fj{hlgs ejgnfO{ pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5}g .
t/, Jofkfl/s / cfjf;Lo ejgx? cf+lzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq k|fKt u/L
pkof]udf Nofpg lbOg]5 .
$=*=$= ejgsf] k|of]hg kl/jt{g ug{' k/]df ejg lgdf{0f dfkb08 / ejg ;+lxtf ljkl/t
gx'g] u/L gu/kflnsfaf6 :jLs[lt lnP/ dfq ug{ lbOg]5 . :jLs[lt ljgf pkof]u
kl/jt{g u/]df gu/kflnsfn] pQm ejgnfO{ cfˆgf] ;]jfjf6 alGrt ug'{sf] ;fy}
cfwf/e"t ;fj{hlgs ;]jfx?af6 alGrt ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ n]lvk7fpg]5 .
$=*=%= hlt;'s} tnfsf ;fj{hlgs / s ju{sf ejg tyf v ju{sf # tnf eGbf cUnf
;a} ejg lgdf{0f ug{ clgjfo{ ?kdf ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] hf/L u/]sf] 'df6f]
k/LIf0f lgb]{lzsf' cg';f/ df6f] kl/If0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
$=*=^= ejgsf] prfO / ;]6Aofssf] cg'kftM
s= !) dL6/ ;Dd cUnf ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] Go"gtd ;]6Aofs !=% dL6/ x'g'
kg]{5; e\mofn-9f]sf tyf e]lG6n]6/ g/fVg] eP ;Flwof/ tk{m tyf Pp6} lsQfsf]
hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f] tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf]
k|lts"n gx'g] u/L 6fFl;Psf] ejg agfpg lbOg]5 .
11
v= !) ld6/ eGbf a9L t/ !& ld6/ ;Dd cUnf ejgx?sf] xsdf ;fj{hlgs
ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofs Go"gtd # dL6/ / cGo ejgx?sf] ;Flwof/
tk{msf] ;]6Jofs Go"gtd @ ld6/ x'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
u= k|flalws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df d"n ahf/ If]qdf aGg] Jofkfl/s ejgsf] xsdf
;8s;+u nDj eP/ /x]sf] ;Ffw tk{m ejg ;+lxtf @)^) sf] k|lts"n gx'g] u/L
6fF;]/ jf Pp6} lsQfsf] hUufdf :jLs[lt k|fKt u/L alg;s]sf] 3/ eP ;f]nfO{
cfjZos kg]{ ;]6Jofs 5f8L gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-9f]sf g/fVg] ePdf hUuf g5f]8L
!& ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbg ;lsg]5 . gofF ejgdf ‰ofn-
9f]sf /fVg] ePdf dfyL a"Fbf $=*=^ -v_ cg';f/ hUuf 5f8\g] u/L dfq ejg
lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
3= !& ld6/ eGbf cUnf h'g;'s} ejgx?sf] prfO / ;Flwof/ tk{msf] ;]6Aofssf]
cg'kft $M! x'g] u/L t/ Go"gtd ;]6Jofs % dL6/ eGbf sd gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt
lbOg]5 .
ª= Pp6} lsQf jf w]/} lsQf ldn]/ ag]sf] 38]/Ldf Ps eGbf a9L ejgx? lgdf{0f ug{
:jLs[lt lb+bf jf 3/-af6f] l;kmfl/; lb+bf b'O{ ejgx? aLrsf] b"/L o;} pk-a"Fbf #=^
-s,v,u,3_ cg';f/ x'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
r= d"n-;8s lsgf/df ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lb+bf af6f]sf] rf}8fO{df ;8ssf] b'a}
tk{msf] ;]6Jofshf]8\bf hlt of]ukmn x'G5, ;f]sf] @ u'0ff eGbf cUnf] x'g] u/L -
nfO6-Kn]gnfO{ 5]Sg] u/L_ :jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .
$=*=&= gu/kflnsfsf] If]q leq kg]{ nf]sdfu{x?sf] 5]pdf ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|rlnt P]g
lgodx?sf] clwgdf / gu/kflnsf If]qdf :jLs[t Municipal Transportation
Master Plan ;d]tsf] clwgdf ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
$=*=*= cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ejg jf ;f]sf] s]xL c+z Jofkfl/s
k|of]hgdf /x]df ;f] ejg ;Dk"0f{nfO{ :jtM Jofkfl/s ejg dflgg]5 .
$=*=(= dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] If]qdf ;f]sf] kfng gu/L ag]sf] s'g} klg ejgnfO{
gu/kflnsfn] k"0f{ jf cf+lzs ?kdf eTsfpg nufpg] jf eTsfpg]5 . ejgsf]
:jfldTjstf{n] cfgfsfgL u/]sf] sf/0fn] dfkb08 ljkl/t lgdf{0f ePsf] s'g} ejg
gu/kflnsfn] eTsfpg' k/]df jf eTsfpg nufpg' k/]df, eTsfpg nfUg] vr{ lgh
:jfldTjstf{jf6 ;/sf/L afFsL ;/x c;'n pk/ ul/g]5 .
$=*=!)= hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -Ground Coverage_M

s= cfjf;Lo ejg lgdf{0f ug{ @%) ju{ dL6/ ;Dd If]qkmn ePsf] 38]/LnfO{
12
&)% / ;f] eGbf a9Lsf]nfO{ ^)% eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L hUuf pkof]u k|ltzt -
Ground Coverage_ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
v_ ;/sf/L, cw{ ;/sf/L jf ;fj{hlgs ejgx?nfO{ lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lb+bf hUuf

pkof]u k|ltzt %)% eGbf a9L gx'g] u/L :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
$=*=!!= eF'O{ If]qsf] cg'kft (Floor Area Ratio: FAR)M
s_ e'O{+ If]qsf] cg'kfgt cfjfzLo If]qdf @, Aofkfl/s If]qdf agfO{g] Aofkfl/s ejgdf
# sfod x'g]5 .
Aofkfl/s If]qx? M
gofFahf/, lq=la=la= dfu{sf] k"jL{ efu, gufpF b]lv eTs]kf6L ;Ddsf], k'iknfn dfu{,
kfFuf bf]af6f], b]lv kfFuf 9f]sf;L – lai0f'b]jL x'Fb} rf]ef/ ;Dd, sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8 b]lv
6\ofËnfkmfF6 ;Dd / sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8af6 9Nkf x'Fb} 5'ufpF ;Dd
v_ 3gf a:tL (core area) sf k/Dk/fut a:tLx?df d"n af6f] sDtLdf $ dL6/ x'g]
u/L !) dL6/ prfO{ ;Ddsf] 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ lbO{g]5 . o:tf 3/df l;d]G6 Knfi6/
ug{ kfO{g] 5}g .
$=*=!@= :yfgLo ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ -Right of Way: RoW_
s_ gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ;8ssf] If]qflwsf/ ;f] ;8ssf] s]G› /]vfjf6 Go"gtd # ld6/
sfod ul/g]5 .
v_ s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof; #=% ld6/ sfod ul/g]5 .
u_ 3gf ;x/L If]qdf ejg PsLs[t -House Pooling_ u/L k'gMlgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt
lb+bf k|:tfljt af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n If]qkmn ;fljs af6f]sf] rf}8fO{ / s"n
If]qkmn eGbf sd gx'g] u/L lbOg]5 .
$=*=!#= ;fj{hlgs ejg/;+/rgfx? lgdf{0f ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfo -h:t}M gful/s p•og
k|flws/0f, rnlrq ljsf; af]8{ cflb_ af6 k"j{ :jLs[lt lng' kg]{ eP To:tf
lgsfox?af6 :jLs[lt lnO;s]sf cfj]bsx?sf] ejg lgdf{0f lgj]bg pk/ dfq
gu/kflnsfn] :jLs[ltsf] sfo{jfxL cufl8 a9fpg]5 . k|frLg :df/s ;+/If0f P]g,
@)!# nfu' x'g] If]qdf k'/ftTj ljefusf] :jLs[lt k|fKt u/]sf] ejg lgdf{0f
k|:tfjnfO{ dfq gu/kflnsfn] lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbg]5 .
13
$=*=!$= ;Ldf kvf{n lgdf{0f ug{ :jLs[lt lbFbf ;fwf/0ftof !=@ ld6/ cUnf] uf/f] / ;f]
dfyL )=^ ld6/ cUnf] hfnL /fVg] u/L lbOg]5 . )=^ ld6/ eGbf cUnf] hfnL /fvL
lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lng rfx]df ;Dk"0f{ kvf{nsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;d]t lgj]bg ;fy
k]z ug'{ kg]{5 . ;/sf/L jf s'6gLlts lgsfon] ;'/Iffsf] sf/0f cUnf] kvf{n
nufpg' kg]{ ePdf u[x dGqfnosf] l;kmfl/; ;lxt ;f]sf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg ;lxt
lgj]bg k]z u/]df gu/kflnsfn] o:tf] kvf{n nufpg :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
$=*=!%= Go"gtd Ps tnfsf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq cf+lzs jf k"0f{ lnPsf] ejgnfO{ dfq
gu/kflnsfn] kfgL, ljh'nL cflb ;fj{hlgs cfwf/e"t ;]jfx? h8fg ug{ l;kmfl/z
lbg]5 .
$=*=!^= ejg ;+lxtf @)^) cg';f/sf] u ju{sf] ejg lgdf{0f ubf{ hUufsf] ;fFw;Ldfgfjf6
Go"gtd ! dL6/ 5f]8]/ dfq ejgsf] lkn/ -Column_ jf ef/jxg uf/f] lgdf{0f ug{
lbOg]5 . dfyL a"Fbf #=^=-v_ cg';f/ 6fFl;Psf] ejg lgdf{0f ug{ o; a"Fbfn] aGb]h
ug]{ 5}g .
$=*=!&= s, v / u ju{sf ejgx?sf] lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu lgj]bg lb+bf ejgsf]

:jfldTjstf{n] ejg lgdf{0fsf] ;'k/Lj]If0f ejg P]g @)%% sf] bkmf !! -#_ cg';f/
of]Uotf k'u]sf] k|fljlws;Fu tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf ePsf] ;Demf}tfkq ;d]t ;dfj]z
ug{' kg]{5 . ejg :jfldTjstf{n] rfx]df o;} lgodfg';f/ cs{} k|fljlws dfkm{t\
lgdf{0f ;'kl/j]If0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 . cfkm"n] ;Demf}tf cg';f/ ;'kl/j]If0f sfo{ ug{
g;Sg] ePsf] cj:yfdf k|fljlwsn] ;f]sf] ;"rgf cljnDj gu/kflnsfnfO{ lbg'
kg]{5 . o:tf] ;"rgf glbg] k|fljlwsnfO{ gu/kflnsfn] sfnf] ;"rLdf /fVg]5 .
$=*=!*= ejgsf] lKnGysf] prfO{ jf6f]sf] clwsf/ If]qnfO{ xfgL gk'¥ofpg] u/L /fVg' kg]{5 .
;8ssf] clwsf/ If]q clts|d0f u/L v'8lsnf, ¥ofDk cflb /flvPdf ejg lgdf{0f
;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg] 5}g .
$=*=!(= Ps dL6/ eGbf nfdf] 5Hhf jf jfb{nLsf] :6«Sr/n l8hfOg k]z gePsf] u ju{sf]
ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg]5}g .
$=*=@)= gofF lgdf{0f x'g] ejgn] 5fgfsf] kfgL hldg d'lg k7fpg] / hldgn] ;f]:g g;Sg]
kfgL dfq 9ndf k7fpg] Joj:yf ug'{ kg]{5 . o:tf] Joj:yf gu/]sf ejgnfO{ ejg
lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]5}g .
$=*=@!= zx/sf] :j?kdf gsf/fTds c;/ kfg]{ egL k|fljlws ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]df s'g}
klg ejgdf xf]l8{+u af]8{, 6fj/ cflb /fVg lbO{g]5}g . ;fy}, ejgsf] :6«Sr/n
14
l8hfOgdf g} o:tf ;+/rgfx?sf] ef/nfO{ ;dfj]z u/]sf] eP dfq ejgdf o:tf
;+/rgfx? h8fg ug{ lbOg]5 .
$=*=@@= tf]lsPsf d"n ;8s lsgf/fsf ejgx?n] lgdf{0f eO;s]sf] efunfO{ /+u/f]ug
(finishing) gu/]sf ejgnfO{ lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq tyf tNnf yksf] :jLs[lt
lbOg]5}g .
$=*=@#= Emergency Response Plan ;+nUg gePsf ;+o'Qm cfjf; tyf ;fj{hlgs
ejgx?nfO{ ejg lgdf{0f cg'dlt lbOg]5}g .
$=*=@$= :jLs[lt k|bfg ul/Psf] cjlw leq lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg x'g g;s]df ejgsf] hlt
tnfsf]] lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5, ;f]sf] lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lbOg]5 .
o;/L cfFlzs lgdf{0f ;DkGg k|df0fkq lnO;s]sf ejgn] yk lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ k'gM
cg'dlt lng' kg]{5 .
$=*=@%= ;fj{hlgs kfgLsf] d'xfg / lgsf;nfO{ c;/ kg]{ u/L s'g} ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{
lbO{g]5}g .
$=*=@^= gbL psf;af6 cfPsf] hldgdf ;fj{hlgs ;8s, 9n / pBfg afx]s s'g} ;+/rgf
lgdf{0f ug{ lbO{g]5}g .
$=*=@& gS;fkf; k|s[of M
s_ gu/kflnsfsf] k|fljlws tyf k|zf;lgs sd{rf/Ln] j8f ;ldltsf] k|ltlgwLsf]

/f]xj/df gS;f cfj]bgsf ljifodf :ynut k|fljlws k|ltj]bg ;lxt d'r'Nsf
p7fO{g] 5 .
v_ ejg lgdf{0f O{hfht kq k|fKt ug'{ k"j{g} ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ tyf :jLs[t gS;fdf
k"j{ cg'dlt j]u/ x]/km]/ -yk36_ u/L ejg lgdf{0f ug]{sf] xsdf hl/jfgf tyf
gS;fkf; gljs/0f ul/g] 5 .
u_ gS;fkf; gljs/0fsf] xsdf ejg lgdf{0f ug]{ Dofb ;dfKt ePsf] ! aif{ leq
gljs/0f ubf{ z'Nssf] %)Ü, ! b]lv @ aif{ leqsf] z'Nssf] &%Ü z'Ns lnO{
gljs/0f ul/g] 5 .
3_ gS;fkf; k"j{g} ;a} lgdf{0f sfo{ ug]{sf xsdf z'Nssf] &%Ü jf ! nfv, l8lkl;
;Dd u/]sfsf] xsdf %)Ü jf ! nfv, l8lkl; ;Ddsf] cg'dlt lnO{ ;f] eGbf a9L
! tNnf jf ;f] eGbf j9L lgdf{0f ug]{sf] xsdf z'Ns @%Ü jf ! nfv h'g sd
x'G5, pQm /sd hl/jfgf tf]lsg] 5 .
15
$=*=@* hUuf Plss/0f ;DaGwL Joj:yfM
$=*=@*=! hUuf Plss/0f k4ltåf/f jf 7"nf lsQfnfO{ -Ps jf w]/}_ lsQfsf6 u/L hUufsf]
sf/f]af/, ;fd'lxs cfjf; jf ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f h:tf ef}lts of]hgf
sfof{Gjog ug{'kbf{ k|fljlws ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df gu/kflnsfn] of]hgf
sfof{Gjogsf] :jLs[lt -Planning Permit_ lbg]5 .
s_ ;fj{hlgs ef}lts of]hgfsf] xsdfM ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs ;8s;+u hf]l8g]
k|:tfljt of]hgfsf] d"n ;8ssf] rf}8fO slDtdf * ld6/ x'g' kg]{5 .
v_ ljBdfg ;fj{hlgs d"n ;8s;+u hf]l8g] k|:tfljt of]hgfsf] k|To]s ;8sdf
pQm ;fj{hlgs ;8s b]lv @) ld6/ leq ;Dd rf/kfFu|] uf8L l5g]{ / lg:sg]
a]Unfa]Un} 9f]sf tyf jf6f] (gate and lane) x'g' kg]{5 . ^ ld6/ ;Dd rf}8f
;fj{hlgs af6f]n] 5f]Psf] hUufdf !) ld6/ ;Dd cUnf] cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf]
nflu k|:tfljt of]hgfnfO{ dfq :jLs[tL lbOg]5 . * ld6/ jf ;f] eGbf a9L
rf}8f ;fj{hlgs ;8sn] 5f]Psf] hUufdf dfq !) ld6/ eGbf cUnf
cfjf;Lo/;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ k|:tfljt of]hgfnfO{ :jLs[lt lbOg]5 .
u_ s'g} klg af6f]sf] 3'DtL jf df]8sf] Go"gtd cw{Jof; #=% ld6/ eGbf a9L x'g'
kg]{5 .
3_ 9n tyf af6f] lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug]{ bfloTj of]hgf k|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfsf] g} x'g]5 .
ª_ af6f] tyf v'Nnf If]qsf] :jfldTj To; ef}lts of]hgfjf6 nfeflGjt x'g]
ejg/hUuf vl/bstf{x?df ;+o'Qm ?kdf /xg] sfg"gL Joj:yf vl/bstf{x?n]
gu/L of]hgf k|:tfj ug]{ ;+:yfn] g} ug]{5 .
$=*=@*=@ ;fj{hlgs k|of]hgsf] nflu ul/g] hUuf ljsf; jf ejg Plss/0f of]hgf k|:tfj
ubf{ ejgx?sf] u'? of]hgf ;lxt k]z x'g' kg]{5 .
$=*=@*=# cfjf;Lo k|of]hgsf] nflu k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] xsdf -s_ k|:tfljt
38]/Lsf] If]qkmn e"ld ;DjGwL lgodx? @)@! n] tf]s]sf] eGbf sd lsQf sf6
gx'g] u/L of]hgf k|:tfj ug'{ kb{5 . -v_ Pp6} prfOsf clwstd # tn]
ejgx? ePsf] v08df dfq hf]l8Psf ejgx? -Row Housing_ lgdf{0f ug{
lbOg]5 . hf]l8Psf ejgx? lgdf{0f ubf{ kl5 ejgsf] dd{t ug'{ kbf{sf] cj:yfdf
ejg :jfldTjstf{x?df kg{ cfpg] bfloTj ;d]t ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[ltsf] nflu
k]z ul/g] lgj]bg;fy ;+nUg x'g' kg]{5 .
$=*=@*=$ ef}lts of]hgf sfof{Gjog cg'dlt -Planning Permit_ k|:tfj ul/Psf] s"n
hUufsf]
s_ slDtdf !% k|ltzt af6f]sf] nflu
v_ slDtdf % k|ltzt v'Nnf If]qsf] nflu 5'6\ofOPsf] x'g' kg]{5 . ;fy}, o:tf] v'Nnf
If]qsf] If]qkmn () ju{ ld6/ eGbf sd / ;f] sf] rf}8fO{ * ld6/ eGbf sd x'g'
x'Fb}g / o:tf] v'Nnf If]qn] k|:tfljt ef}lts of]hgf If]qsf] aflx/L ;fFw jf l;dfgf
5f]Psf] x'g' x'Fb}g .
16
$=*=@(= ljljwM
s_ gfkLgS;f tyf >]itfdf af6f] sfod gePsf] ;fj{hlgs hUufnfO{ af6f] sfod u/L
ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt lbOg] 5}g .
v_ k|To]s 3/df ;]ˆ6L 6+ls clgjfo{ ?kdf /fVg] u/L dfq ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt
lbOg]5 .
u_ k|fs[lts tfn, wfk, kf]v/L, kfgLsf d'xfg cfbL df:g] u/L ejg lgdf{0f :jLs[lt
lbOg] 5}g .
3_ ;+:yfut ejg, ;ef–;Dd]ng ejg / ;fj{hlgs ejg lgdf{0f ug{ :yflgo

lgsfoaf6 of]hgf cg'dlt -Planning Permit_ lnP/ dfq gSzfkfzsf] k|lqmof
cufl8 a9fpg kg]{5 .
ª_ ;a} au{sf ejgx?df clgjfo{ ?kdf ;f}o{ phf{af6 lah'nL afNg] Aoj:yf ug'{ kg]{
5.
17
kl/R5]b–%
ljljw
%=! dfkb08sf] k|of]hg M
%=!=!= of] dfkb08 o; gu/ If]qleq k'gM lgdf{0f, gofF lgdf{0f, yk lgdf{0f / dd{t ;'wf/sf]
sfo{x?sf] ;DaGwdf ;d]t nfu" x'g]5 .
%=!=@= of] dfkb08 Pp6} Kn6 hUufdf lgdf{0f x'g] w]/} ejgx? pk/ klg nfu" x'g]5 .
%=!=#= lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DaGwdf cGo kIf;Fu ul/Psf] ;Demf}tf jf ;xdltaf6 of] dfkb08
sfof{Gjogsf] k|of]hgdf s'g} km/s x'g] 5}g .
%=!=$ o; dfkb08n] g;d]l6Psf s'/fsf] xsdf ;DalGwt k|fljlws ;ldlt -jfwf c8\sfp
km'sfp ;ldlt_ sf] l;kmfl/;df k|rlnt /fli6«o dfkb08 / ;+lxtf cg';f/ ug{
;lsg]5 . t/ o;sf] nflu gu/kflnsf= af]8{sf] ;d]t ;xdlt x'g' kg]{5 .
%=@= g]kfn ;/sf/af6 /fli6«o / If]lqo :t/df tTsfn nfu" x'g] egL ul/g] ejg lgdf{0f
;DaGwL gLltut lg0f{ox? ;DalGwt k|fljlws ;ldlt -jfwf c8\sfp km'sfp ;ldlt_
sf] l;kmfl/;df gu/kflnsfsf] af]8{n] tTsfn nfu" ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] cj:yfdf ;f]
lg0f{o o; dfkb08sf] cleGg c+usf] ?kdf dflgg] 5 .
%=#= lgb]{lzsf agfpg ;lsg] M– o; dfkb/08 ljkl/t gx'g] u/L dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf]
nflu gu/kflnsfn] cfjZos lgb]{lzsf agfO{ gu/kl/ifbaf6 :jLs[t u/fO hf/L ug{
;lsg]5 .
%=$= dfkb08sf] ;+zf]wg M– o; dfkb08df ;dofg's"n cfjZostf cg';f/ gu/

kl/ifb\af6 ;+zf]wg ug{ ;lsg] 5 .
%=%= vf/]hL tyf arfp M– lgdf{0f dfkb08 ;DaGwdf eP u/]sf o; cl3sf lg0f{o /
Joj:yfx? of] dfkb08 nfu" ePsf] ldltb]lv :jtM vf/]h x'g] 5 . of] dfkb08 nfu"
x'g' cl3 ;fljs dfkb08 adf]lhd lgdf{0f ul/Psf ejg cflb o;} dfkb08 cg'?k
ePsf] dflgg] 5 .
%=^= jfwf c8\sfp km'sfp M o; dfkb08 sfof{Gjogsf] l;nl;nfdf Jojxfl/s Pj+

k|fljlws b[li6sf]0faf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] km/s kg]{ eO{ ;d:of pTkGg ePdf To:tf]
18
;d:ofsf] jfwf km'sfpg k|d'vn] ;DalGwt ljz]if1, k|fljlwsx? ;d]tsf] ;+nUgtfdf
b]xfo adf]lhd jfwf c8\sfp km'sfp ;ldlt u7g ug{ ;Sg] 5 .
s_ k|d'v jf k|d'vn] tf]s]sf] JolQm ;+of]hs
v_ of]hgf zfvf k|d'v ;b:o
u_ sfg"g zfvf k|d'v, ;b:o
3_ lj1 k|ltlglw, ;b:o
ª_ gSzf zfvf k|d'v, ;b:o ;lrj
o; ;ldltdf cfjZostf cg';f/ ;DalGwt j8fsf j8fWoIf jf cGo hgk|ltlglw jf

;DalGwt j8f ;lrj / ljifout ljz]if1x?nfO{ ;d]t cfdlGqt ug{ ;lsg]5 . jfwf
c8\sfp km'sfp ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;sf] cf}lrTo x]/L k|d'vn] cfjZos lg0f{o ug{
;Sg]5 .
%=&= dfkb08sf] JofVof ;DaGwL Joj:yfM o; dfkb08df pNn]lvt k|fjwfgx? ;DaGwdf

JofVof ug]{ clwsf/ gu/kflnsf af]8{nfO{ x'g]5 .
19
cg';'rL — !
;8s juL{s/0f
Road Categorization.
1.0 Arterial Road (22.00 m ROW) zfvf ;8s
;8s af6f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf af6 bfFof afFof !!=))÷!!=)) ld= hDdf @@=)) ld= ;8s
l;df sfod u/L ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ glbg] .
2.0. Collector Road (14.00 m ROW) k|zfvf ;8s
;8s af6f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf af6 bfFof afFof &=))÷&=)) ld= hDdf !$=)) ld= ;8s
3.0 Local Road (11.00 m ROW) ;xfos ;8s
;8s af6f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf af6 bfFof afFof %=%)÷%=%) ld= hDdf !!=)) ld= ;8s
4.0 Access Road C (8.00 m ROW)
;8s af6f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf af6 bfFof afFof $=))÷$=)) ld= hDdf *=)) ld= ;8s
5.0. Access Road B (6.00 m ROW)
;8s af6f]sf] s]Gb| /]vf af6 bfFof afFof #=))÷#=)) ld= hDdf ^=)) ld= ;8s l;df
sfod u/L ejg lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ glbg] .
20
lj:t[t ;8s juL{s/0f
Detailed Road Categorization
1.0 Arterial Road (22.00 m ROW) zfvf ;8s
s]Gb|af6 !!=)) ld ;Dd :yfO{ vfnsf lgdf0f{ sfo{ ug{ glbg] .
x sflndf6L s|l;+u lqe['jg ljZjlaBfno blIf0fsfln ;8s -O{Zj/L dfu{_
2.0. Collector Road (14.00 m ROW) k|zfvf ;8s

s]Gb| /]vfaf6 &=) ld ;Dd :yfO{ vfnsf lg{df0f sfo{ ug{ glbg] .
x lq=la= u]6 gof+ahf/ kfuf+ bf]af6f] , gufpF bf]af6f] eTs]kf6L k'iknfn k|lt:yfg ;Dd
x sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8 – rs|ky
x vf;L ahf/ ;fun lxl6kmn ltg yfgf lai0f'b]aL ;Dd
x vf;L ahf/ j8f % ejg sfof{no 9Nkf ;8s 5'ufp+ eTs]kf6L hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x ;fun lkknaf]6 lrxfg af6f] ltgyfgf
x lq=la= Nofaf]/]6f]/L :s'n gof+ahf/ ;Dd
3.0 Local Road (11.00 m ROW) ;xfos ;8s

s]Gb| af6 %=% ld ;Dd :yfO{ vfn lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ glbg]
x sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8 d+un :s'n 6\of+unf rf}af6f] rfFbgL rf]s x'Fb} sf7df8f}+ l/Ë/f]8 ;Dd
x sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8–ladnf dNn 3/–rf/bf]af6f] eStnfn dx{hgsf] hUuf ldt]/L k'n–
lqe'jg /fhky ;Dd
x laZj /fli6\o df=la= 9Nkf–;Nofg:yfg ldlynf ufpF– ufDrf–eTs]kf6L
x ;fun–lxl6kmn tnsf] bf]af6f]–;Nofg:yfg bfxfnufpF– lai0f'b]aL ltgyfgf ;Dd
x sLlt{k'/ gofFahf/ kfFuf 9f]sfl;–;flns–efh+un–rf]ef/ u]6 ;Dd
x efh+un–;d'rf kfuf–blIf0f -sdn kf]v/L_ rf/3/] ;Dd
x bNg -sdn kf]v/L_ – -tn kf]v/L_ z]8f–Ogfrf]–nguf]n–6f}bx blIf0fsfln ;8s
x r'g sf/vfgf –e"tv]n, avDa' – nguf]n ;Dd
x rf]ef/ /fd axfb'/ s6'jfnsf] lrof k;n–u'?8 :yfg–blIf0f sfln ;8s ;Dd
21
x blIf0f sfln ;8s–rf]ef/ g]kfn kw]/f–cflbgfy :s'n–s6'jfnsf] 3/ lkknaf]6 b]lv
rf]ef/ u]6 hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x ufDrf–em'n kf]v/L af6– O§f e§f
x ltgyfgf tkMVof] hfg] af6f] ;Dd - dR5]ufp+ _
x sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8 lx/f1fgsf] 3/ x'Fb}–clhdfVof]
x cd[t gu/ cf]/fnf] af6f] j8f !$ sf =d=kf= l;dfgf–l/Ë/f]8 k'n ;Dd lg:sg] af6f]
;Dd
x eTs]kf6L k'iknfn hfg] bf]af6f]–l;tf/fd uf]s'n ldNS; hfg] af6f]–b'w kf]v/L PlkPkm
:s'n rf}/–af3e}/j :s'n–k'iknfn hfg] af6f] ;Dd
4.0 Access Road C (8.00 m ROW).

s]Gb| af6f] $=)) ld ;Dd :yfO{ vfnsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ glbg]
x 6\ofª\nf rfbgL rf]s –kmlg{r/ k;n cf]/fnf] – l/Ë/f]8 ;Dd
x rfFbgL rf]saf6 –child care :s'n –clhdfVof] hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x /fhkmlg{r/ –klZrd af6f] – clhdfVof] hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x 6\ofª\nf rf}af6f] – lai0f'b]aL x]Ny kf]i6 ;Ddsf] af6f]
x 6\ofª\nf rf}af6f] – clhdfVof] hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x cd[t gu/ hfg] cf]/fnf] bf]af6f] – xfO6]G;gsf] af6f] –rfFbgL rf]saf6 cfpg] af6f];Dd
x sLlt{k'/ 9Nkf – rr{ – ufDrf ;Dd
x 5'ufpF – hfvf ;8s – hfvf vfg]kfgL 6\of+sL – lxdfn sfsL{ -j8f !@ sf k"j{
cWoIf_ sf 3/ x'Fb} – eTs]kf6L ;8s ;Dd
5.0. Access Road B (6.00 m ROW)

s]Gb| /]vfaf6 #=)) ld ;Dd s'g} :yfO{ vfnsf lgdf{0f sfo{ ug{ glbg] .
x 6\ofªnf rf}af6f] – lq= la= h+un hfg] af6f] – lq=la= jf6f] ;Dd
x e}/j ckm;]6 k|]; – k"j{ x'b} lq =la= af6f] ;Dd
x /fh kmlg{r/ – k"j{ pQ/ – lzjfno – l;tf k]6\|f]n kDk hfg] af6f] ;Dd
22
x lai0f' b]la x]Ny kf]i6 – blIf0f klZrd xF'b} clhdfVof] hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x cflhdfVof] j/k/ xfn uf]/]6f] af6f] /x]sf] – eStnfn dx{hgsf] hUuf xF'b} – ldt]/L
k'n lg:sg] af6f] ;Dd
x clhdfVof] – klZrd x'Fb} /f]kj] tfj/ ;Fu}sf] af6f] x'Fb} ladnf dNnsf] 3/ ;Dd
-ldt]/L k'n hfg] af6f] _
x gfoufM lxl6sf] af6f] – ;Nofg:yfg hfg] bf]af6f] ;Dd
x lxl6kmn klZrd blIf0f – sf/w ;Ddsf] uf]/]6f] af6f] – ;Nofg :yfg hfg] 7f8f]
af6f]
x t/MVof] 9Nkf – sf/wM ;Ddsf] 7f8f] af6f]
x t/MVof] 9Nkf – pQ/ efn'rf ;foldsf] 3/ –sLlt{k'/ l/Ë/f]8 vf;L ahf/ ;Dd
x t/MVof] 9Nkf – pQ/ k"j{ –;f´f ejg vf;L ahf/ ;Dd
x t/MVof] 9Nkf –k"j{ x'Fb} – sL=df=la :s'n – aflx/L ufpF cf]/fnf] ;Dd
x t/MVof] 9Nkf – gufpF s[lif dfly eTs]kf6L af6f] ;Dd
x t/MVof] 9Nkf – gufpF rfOlghsf] 3/ k5fl8 xF'b} – z]ifgf/fo0fsf] 3/ –gufpF
eTs]kf6L ;8s ;Dd
x ;Nofg :yfg dflyNnf] ufpF – tn vgfn ufpF xF'b} – lai0f' b]aL ltgyfgf hfg]
bf]af6f] ;Dd
x rDkfb]aL ;f´f k;n tn – klZrd – dR5]gf/fo0f hfg] af6f]
x rDkfb]aL j8f * sfof{no hfg] af6f] – l/;f]6{ hfg] af6f] – k'iknfn k|lt:yfg
;Dd
x eTs]kf6L – lai6 ufpF – l;d vfkf d'xfg ;Dd
x gufpF bf]af6f] – l;s'5]F lkkn af]6 ;Dd
x gufpF :s'n – l;s'5]F hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x l;s'5]F hfg] af6f] - Zofd dxh{gsf] _ 3/ – blIf0fsf] hfvf vfkf 6\ofFsL hfg]
uf]/]6f] af6f] . - 5'ufpF vf=kf=wf/f ;Dd _
x 5'ufpF – gufpF – a'låsf] 3/ – gufpF lraf ;Dd
23
x kfufF l;g]df xn – klZrd – lrv' – l;s'5]F hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x gufpF l/e/EofnL – lrv' -pQ/ – k"j{ _ kfufF hfg] d"n af6f] ;Dd
x gofF ahf/ – efh+un ;Dd
x g]kfn kw]/faf6 blIf0f klZrd x'b} gj lgld{t df]6/ af6f] – pQ/ k"j{ cflbgfy
hfg] v'8\lsnf ;Dd
x gofahf/ – efh+un lrxfg – efh+un 6\of+ls ;Dd
x Rff]ef/ u]6 hfg] af6f] ;Dd
x 6\ofªnf kmfF6 If]qsf @)) ld ;Dd nDafO{ ePsf xfnsf uf]/]6f] af6f]x? .
x lxl6kmM ;fun – ;Nofg:yfg hfg] af6f] - blIf0f _ ;Dd .
x lxl6kmM ;fun sfG5f dx{hgsf] hUufaf6 klZrd – ;Nofg:yfg hfg] af6f] .
x gufpF z]ifgf/fo0fsf] 3/sf] blIf0fdf kg]{ af6f] af6 pQ/df – k'ik ;bg :s'nsf]
hUufsf] k"j{ x'Fb} sL=df=la= hfg] af6f] ;Dd.
x Effh+un lrxfg – :gf]nfog sfk]{6 ôfS6/L – kfFuf af6f] ;Dd .
x Effh+un lrxfg – kfFuf df= la= :s'n blIf0f – Rff]ef/ u]6 hfg] af6f] ;Dd .
x efh+un lrxfg – kfFuf df la :s'n – l;wf blif0f Rff]ef/ u]6 hfg] af6f] ;Dd .
x efh+un kfFuf – rf]ef/ u]6 af6f]sf aLr lt/sf uf]/]6f] af6f]x?
24
cg';'rL — @
ljB't\ P]g @)$( sf] bkmf @) n] lbPsf] clwsf/ k|of]u u/L tof/ kfl/Psf] ljB't lgodfjnL @)%)
!= e""O{b]lv lah''nLsff]] tf/;Dd x'g' kg]{ Go""gtd b"/L MM
-!_ ljB't ljt/0f tyf k|;f/0f k|0ffnLsf] ljleGg ef]N6sf] ljB't tf/ tyf e'O{sf] aLrdf
/xg] b"/L cg";' rL !@ df n]lvPsf] eGbf sd x'g'x'Fb}g .
-@_ ;8s dfly tyf ;8ssf] 5]pdf ljB't nfOg n}hfg' k/]df pko'Qm k|fljlws b[li6sf]0f
ckgfO{ n}hfg' kg]{5 .
-#_ ##,))) ef]N6 eGbf a9L ef]N6sf] nfOg n}hfg' cfjZos ePdf cg";'rL !@ df
pNn]lvt ##,))) ef]N6sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd b"/Ldf k|To]s ##,))) ef]N6sf]
nflu yk )=#)% ld6/sf] b"/Ldf n}hfg' k5{ .
@= ;8ssf] jf/kf/ ljB''t nfOg n}hfg]] ;DaGwdfMM 3gfj:tL ePsf] 7fpFdf !!,))) ef]N6
eGbf a9L Ifdtfsf] ljB't nfOg ;8ssf] jf/kf/ ug'{kbf{ 8jn OG;'n6/ k|0ffnLsf] k|of]u
ug'{ kg]{5 .
#= ljB't nfOgsf]] bfof+F afof+F x'g' kg{] km/sMM

-!_ ljB't k|;f/0f tyf ljt/0fsf] nfOg n}hfg' kbf{ 3/ jf ?vaf6 cg";'rL !# df
pNn]lvt b'/LeGbf sd b'/Ldf n}hfg' x'+b}g .
-@_ #,))) ef]N6 eGbf a9L ef]N6sf] nfO{g n}hfg' cfjZos ePdf cg";'rL !# df
pNn]lvt ##,))) ef]N6sf] nflu tf]lsPsf] Go"gtd b'/Ldf k|To]s ##,))) ef]N6sf]
nflu )=#)% ld6/ yk u/L n}hfg' kg]{5 .
$= ljB't n6\\7fx?sf] aLrdf x'g' kg]]{ km/sMM ljB"t n6\7fx?sf] Ps csf]{ aLrsf] b"/L sfod ubf{
lah' nLsf] tf/sf] clGtd 6]g;fOn :6«]Gy, k\mofS6/ ckm ;]k\m6L tyf e"O{af6 tf/;Dd x'g] b'/L
;d]t larf/ u/L n6\7f uf8\g' kg]{5 .
%= 3/ dflyaf6 lah"nL nfO{{g n}}hfg gx''g]MM 3/ dflyaf6 s'g} lsl;dsf] ljB"t nfOg n}hfg'
x'+b}g . t/ Uof/]h, 6x/f jf kvf{n dflyaf6 ljB't nfOg n}hfg cfjZos k/]df $))í@#)
ef]N6 ;Ddsf] nfOg n}hfg ;lsg]5 . o;/L nluPsf] ljB't nfOg Uof/]h, 6x/f jf kvf{nsf]
;a}eGbf cUnf] 7fp+af6 slDtdf # ld6/sf] b"/Ldf kg]{ u/L n}hfg' kg]{5 .
25
^= Pp6} n6\\7faf6 ljleGg ef]N6]hsf] nfOg n}hfg] ;DaGwdfMM
-!_ Pp6} n6\7faf6 ljleGg ef]N6]hsf] nfOgx? n}hfbf xfO{ ef]N6]hsf] nfOg dflyaf6 / nf]
ef]N6]hsf] nfOg tnaf6 h8fg u/L n}hfg' kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd nfOg h8fg ePsf]df nf] ef]N6]hsf] tf/df xfO{ ef]N6]hsf]
tf/af6 s'g} k|sf/sf] ln+s]h jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 vt/f jf rfh{ x'g gkfpg] u/L
h8fg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ xfO{ ef]N6]h tyf nf] ef]N6]hsf] tf/sf] aLrdf k|fljlws b[li6sf]0fn] /xg' kg]{ km/s
sfod ug'{ kg]{5 .
&= ljB't nfO{{g / 6]lnkmf]g nfOg glhsaf6 n}}hfg] ;DaGwdfMM ljB't nfOgsf] ghLsaf6
6]lnkmf]g nfOg jf 6]lnkmf]g nfOgsf] ghLsaf6 ljB't nfOg n}hfg' k/]df cg'dltkq k|fKt
JolQm tyf ;DalGwt b'/;+rf/ lgsfo aLr cfk;df 5nkmn u/L ljB't jf 6]lnkmf]g
nfOgnfO{ k|fljlws b[li6sf]0faf6 afwf jf rfh{ gx'g] u/L n}hfg" kg]{5 .
*= cfsfz lah'nLaf6 arfj6MMcg'dltkq k|fKt JolQmn] ;"xfp+bf] 7fpFx?df cfsfz lah"nLaf6

x'g] gf]S;fgL / ljB't zlQmsf] 36a9 x'g glbgsf] nflu cfsfz lah' nL /Ifs oGq jf c?
;'xfp+bf] ;fwgsf] Joj:yf u/L pQm ;fwgx?af6 cfsfz lah'nLsf] k|of]hg x'g] Joj:yf
;d]t ug'{ kg]{5 .
(= ljB''t pTkfbg, k||;f/0f tyf ljt/0f ;DaGwL lgdf{{0f :ynsf] j/Lkl/ 3/hUuf k||of]u ug{
lgif]w ug{{ ;Sg]] MM
-!_ P] gsf] bkmf ## sf] pkbkmf -#_ sf] k|of]hgsf] nflu ljB'tsf] pTkfbg, k|;f/0f jf
ljt/0f ;DaGwL s'g} lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf]df To:tf] lgdf{0f sfo{ ePsf] 7fp+ jf ;f]
7fp+sf] j/Lk/Lsf] lglZrt b'/L leq kg]{ 3/ hUuf c? s;}n] s'g} vf; sfdsf] lgldQ
k|of]u ug{ gkfpg] u/L g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do ;dodf g]kfn /fhkqdf ;"rgf k|sflzt
u/L lgif]w ug{ ;Sg5 .
-@_ ljB't k|;f/0f jf ljt/0f ug{sf] nflu h8fg u/]sf] ljB't nfOg d'gL tyf To:tf]
nfOgsf] bfFof jfFof cg";'rL !@ / !# df pNn]lvt b'/L leq 3/ agfpg jf ?v /f]Kg
x'Fb}g .
26
cg';"rL – #
-lgod $* ;+u ;DalGwt _
tf/ b]lv e'O{;Dd x'g' kg]{ Go"gtd b'/L
qm=;+= ljB't ef]N6]hsf] :t/ ;8s jf/ kf/ ubf{ ;8ssf] 5]p cGo :yfgdf
- ld6/ _ - ld6/ _ - ld6/ _
!= @#).$)) eGbf %=* %=% $=^
dfly !!,))) eGbf
sd
@= !!,))) / ;f] eGbf ^=! %=* %=@
dfly ##,))) ;Dd
27
cg';"lr – $
-lgod %) ;+u ;DalGwt_
tf/ b]lv 3/ jf ?v;Dd x'g' kg]{ Go"gtd b'/L
qm=;+= ljB't ef]N6sf] :t/ 3/ tyf ?vaf6 x'g] Go"gtd b"/L
!= @#)÷$)) b]lv !!,))) ;Dd !=@% ld6/
@= !!,))) eGbf dfly b]lv ##,))) @=)) ld6/

;Dd
b|i6Jo M pk/f]Qm Go"gtd b"/L sfod ubf{ xfjfsf] rfkn] pTkGg x'g] tf/sf] pRrtd dRofO{
-DoflS;dd l8ˆn]S;g_ ;d]tsf] lx;fa ug{' kg]{5 .
28
i
Preface
The first revision of National Building Code, NBC 206:2003 Architectural Design Requirements
was completed in 2015AD. This code was revised on the basis of new experiences in construction
practices and increased knowledge and improved understanding in engineering design , construction
technology and research sector.
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction (DUDBC) under Ministry of Urban
Development (MoUD) has carried out study for update of Nepal National Building Codes which
revealed the areas of corrections and improvements in the prevailing existing codes. It was decided
to carry out revision of some codes. DUDBC then hired consultant for the preparing revision of
codes. After submission of the update from the consultant, the same was reviewed from expert
committee through series of meetings. After incorporating suggestions from the expert committee,
the proposed revision was further reviewed by DUDBC and then forwarded to MoUD for approval.
The revised code, NBC 206:2015 Architectural Design Requirements was approved from MoUD by
Government of Nepal dated 21st December,2015 and the notice was published in Nepal Gazette in
14thNovember,2016.
The revision of this code was undertaken under the aegis of Building Construction Management
Upgrading (Consolidation) Committee, Expert Committee and In-house Review Committee which
then comprised of the following :
1. Building Construction Management Upgrading (Consolidation) Committee
Chairman
Mr. Kishor Thapa Secretary, MoUD
Members
Mr. Santosh Raj Dahal Representative, NPC
Mr. Narendra Man Shrestha Representative, MoLJPA
Mr. Ganesh Prasad Pathak Representative, NCS
Mr. Gaurinath Rimal Expert
Mr. Manohar Rajbhandari Expert
Mr. Bharat Sharma Expert
Member –Secretary
Mr. Shambhu K.C. Director General, DUDBC
ii
2. Expert Committee for Review & Update
Ar. Padma Mainalee, Joint Secretary, MoUD

Ar. Sarita Shrestha, Joint Secretary, Director, UGDP
Ar. Purushottam Dangol, Former DDG, DUDBC
Ar. Rajni Shrestha, Vice Principal, Khwopa Engineering College
Ar. Arun Dev Pant, SONA
3. DUDBC In-house Review & Update Committee
Mr. Kishor Thapa Secretary, MoUD

Mr. Shambhu K.C. DG, DUDBC
Mr. Ramesh Prasad Singh DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Shiva Hari Sharma DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Maniram Gelal DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Ganesh Prasad Pathak Director , NBSM
Mr. Suman Salike SDE, MOUD
Mr. Sagar Krishna Joshi SDE,DUDBC
Mr. Binay Charan Shrestha SDE,DUDBC
Mr. Machakaji Maharjan SDE, DUDBC
Mr. Parikshit Kadaria SDE, DUDBC
Mr. Pramod Karmacharya Er., ,DUDBC
Mr. Gyanendra Shakya Ar., DUDBC
Mr. Himal KC Er., DUDBC
Mr. Manoj Nakarmi Er., DUDBC
Mr. Rajendra Khatiwada Er., DUDBC
Mr. Ek Raj Adhikari Ar., DUDBC
Mr. Ganesh Karmacharya Er., DUDBC
Mr. Lila Khatiwada Er., DUDBC
Mr. Ram Chandra Thapa Er., DUDBC
Mr. Bivek Sigdel Er., DUDBC
Mrs. Nisha K.C. Ar., DUDBC
Mr. Shasindra Ghimire Ar., DUDBC
Ms. Monika Maharjan Er., MoUD
We would like to express our sincere thanks to all those who contributed directly and indirectly for
the revision of this code. We hope the revised code will be able to address the issues on the
architectural design of buildings as it incorporates the recent knowledge and technology in the sector.
iii
Contents
1. TERMINOLOGY ...................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 General Terms ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Classification of Building.................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.1 Based on Occupancy.................................................................................................................................... 3
1.2.2 Based on Storey & Height ........................................................................................................................... 7
2. MEANS OF EXIT ..................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.1 Occupant Load .................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.2 General Exit requirement .................................................................................................................................... 9
2.2.1 Exit Doors .................................................................................................................................................... 9
2.3 Corridors and Passageways ............................................................................................................................... 10
2.4 Staircase & Ramps ............................................................................................................................................ 10
2.4.1 General Staircase Requirements ................................................................................................................ 12
3. COMPONENTS OF THE BUILDINGS ................................................................................................................. 13
3.1 Plinth ................................................................................................................................................................. 13
3.2 Minimum Room Dimensions ............................................................................................................................ 13
3.2.1 Height ........................................................................................................................................................ 13
3.2.2 Size ............................................................................................................................................................ 14
3.3 Light &Ventilations .......................................................................................................................................... 15
3.4 Lifts ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
3.5 Basements ......................................................................................................................................................... 17
3.6 Parking .............................................................................................................................................................. 18
4. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR MULTI STOREY BUILDINGS ................................................................... 19
4.1 Medium Rise: .................................................................................................................................................... 19
4.2 High Rise ........................................................................................................................................................... 19
5. ACCESSIBILITY FOR DISABLED ...................................................................................................................... 21
5.0.1 Requirements for Wheelchair bound people .............................................................................................. 21
5.1 Category 1: Minimally Accessible .................................................................................................................... 21
5.2 Category 2: Partially Accessible ....................................................................................................................... 22
5.3 Category 3: Fully Accessible ............................................................................................................................ 24
6. SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY ........................................................................ 25
6.1 Residences ......................................................................................................................................................... 25
6.2 Assembly ........................................................................................................................................................... 26
6.3 Educational ........................................................................................................................................................ 27
6.4 Hospitals and Clinic .......................................................................................................................................... 29
6.5 Commercials & Office ...................................................................................................................................... 30
6.6 Industries & Storage .......................................................................................................................................... 31
A. REFERENCES ....................................................................................................................................................... 32
B. GENERAL CHECKLIST FOR NBC-206 .............................................................................................................. 33
1
1. TERMINOLOGY
1.1 General Terms

1.1.1Building:
Any Structure constructed of whatever material, whether used as human habitation or not and which
includes foundation, plinth, walls, floors, roofs & building services. Temporary structures like tents,
tarpaulin shelter etc. shall not be considered as buildings.
1.1.2 Public Buildings:

Public Buildings refer to all the government, non-government or private buildings which are used for
providing services, facilities, products and opportunities to the general public
1.1.3BuildingHeight:
The Height of the building shall mean the vertical distance from the average level of the ground around
to the terrace of the upper most floor in case of a flat roofed building, to the center of the highest sloped
part in case of buildings with the slope greater than 30oand to the eaves level of the highest sloped part
in case of building with slope less than 30o. Building height may exclude any structure to hold the water
tank, lift cover, parapet or any decorative elements.
1.1.4Plinth:
Plinth means part of the building above the normal ground level and below the ground floor level.
1.1.5PlinthArea:
Plinth Area refers to area occupied by the ground floor of the building. Plinth area also includes the area
occupied by any structural elements of the building even if they are present outside the main building.
The Plinth Area may not include the atrium area or any voids greater than 1.5m x 1.5m. It however
includes external areas which are covered by cantilevers and are part of the circulation of building.
1.1.6Built-Up area
Built-up area shall be the sum of all the floor areas in the building used for one or more occupancy type.
The Built-Up area shall include all the area of the building that comes under FAR as per local byelaws.
1.1.7 Habitable Rooms

A room occupied or designed for occupancy by one or more people for the purpose of study, living,
sleeping, eating, and cooking. This excludes spaces that are not used frequently or for long periods like
toilet, bathroom, laundry, store, pantry, corridor, cellar and attic.
1.1.8 Floor Height

Floor height refers to height of the room measured from the surface of the floor to the lowest point of
the ceiling.
2
1.1.9 Basement
The lower story or story of a building that are either completely below the average ground level or
extending up to 1.2m above the ground level.
1.1.10 Refuge Area

An area of refuge is a particular designated location in a building designed to hold occupants during a
fire or other emergency, when evacuation may not be safe or possible. Occupants can wait there until
the arrival of the rescue team. They are necessary in high rise buildings with building height greater than
25m which is beyond the reach of normal fire brigade.
3
1.2 Classification of Building
1.2.1 Based on Occupancy

All buildings shall be classified according to the use or the character of occupancy into one of the
following groups. This classification may be used by other codes as required
Group A: Residential
Group B: Assembly
Group C: Educational
Group D: Hospitals & Clinic
Group E: Commercial
Group F: Office
Group G: Industries
Group H: Storage
Group A: Residential
This shall include any building in which sleeping accommodation is provided for normal residential
purpose with or without cooking or dining or both facilities. Indigenous and vernacular residential
buildings and NBC type C buildings may be allowed to exempt from these rules.
Residential Buildings are further divided into
Sub Group A1: General residence
This shall include any private residential building which has sleeping accommodation for not more than
40 persons. Based on occupancy load [Table 1], this relates to residential buildings having builtup area
less than500sq.m, beyond which any residential buildings shall be classified under A4
Sub Group A2: Residential with limited commercial use
This may include Residential buildings; with plinth area less than 150 sq.m and where part of the
building has been used for commercial or office purpose.
Sub Group A3: Residential Apartments
This shall include any building or structure which provides residential units in a single building for three
or more families, living independently of each other.
Sub Group A4: Dormitories and Hotels
These shall include any buildings under single management in which sleeping accommodation is
provided with or without dining facilities for more than 10 persons. Any residential building with
occupancy load greater than 40 persons is required to fulfill the requirement of this group. All the hotels
shall fulfill the minimum requirements for this group.
Group B: Assembly
Assembly building shall include any building or part of building, which is designed for gathering of 50
or more people. These shall include, theatres, cinema halls, auditorium, party palaces, exhibition halls,
4
museums, gymnasiums, covered hall, conference and meeting halls (above 50 capacity) and other
buildings or spaces within buildings where more than 50 persons are expected to assemble. Assembly
buildings shall be sub-divided into 2 groups
Sub Group B1: Assembly buildings and spaces with capacity upto 500 people
Sub Group B2: Assembly buildings and spaces with capacity above 500 people
5
Group C: Educational
Educational building shall include any buildings used as school, college, training institutes intended for
more than 25 students at a time. Educational buildings shall be divided into two categories
Sub Group C1: Primary Schools (upto standard 5)
Sub Group C2: Secondary Schools (beyond standard 5)
Any class room with more than 50 students should be treated as an assembly unit and shall be provided
means of exit as such
Group D: Hospitals and Clinics
Group D shall include all medical and health institutions which are intended to house persons suffering
from physical or mental illness disease or infirmity, or to provide care for infants or aged persons.
Smaller clinics with area less than 100sq.m where the patients are not expected to stay may be excluded
from this. However all public health post should fulfill the Category 2 of disabled accessibility
requirements as specified in Part 5
Hospitals and Clinics shall be divided into two categories
Sub Group D1: Medical Institutions with less than 25 beds
Sub Group D2: Medical Institutions with more than 25 beds
Group E: Commercial
Group E shall include all the buildings or the part of the buildings designated for commercial use which
includes uses such as shops, markets, sale of merchandise either wholesale or retail, malls, Departmental
store.
Residential normal rise buildings with plinth area less than 150sq.m where part of the building has been
used for commercial use may be categorized under subgroup-A2 as Residential with limited
commercial use
Group F: Offices
These shall include any building or part of building which is used for official or business use.
Residential normal rise buildings with plinth area less than 150sq.m where part of the building has been
used as offices may be may be categorized under subgroup-A2 as Residential with limited commercial
use
Group G: Industries
Group G shall include any building or part of the building or structure in which products or material of
all kinds and properties are fabricated, assembled, manufactured or processed. Certain type of industries
may be more hazardous than other hence require a different fire safety measures. The categorization of
6
the Industries based on fire load [which is the measure of the maximum heat that would be released if all
combustibles in a given fire area burn] shall be dictated by Fire safety code 107.
Group H: Storage
These shall include any buildings used primarily for the storage of goods, ware or merchandise, cars or
animals and which are non- hazardous. Storage buildings in general have lower occupancy in proportion
to area for most of the time.
Some store may house more hazardous than other hence require a different fire safety measures. The
categorization of the storage buildings and areas based on fire load [which is the measure of the
maximum heat that would be released if all combustibles in a given fire area, burn] shall be dictated by
Fire safety code 107.
7
1.2.2 Based on Storey& Height

Group S1: General Buildings
Criteria - 1 to 5 Stories or below 16m
General buildings include those whose height are within reach of fire fighters ladders and hose streams.
The height of the building is comfortable to travel without the use of lifts. This is by far the most
common type of built form overall.
Group S2: Medium Rise

Criteria - 6 to 8 Stories or between 16m to below 25m
Medium Rise includes buildings whose heights are within the reach of fire hose streams. In the case of
an emergency, rescue thorough stairways by firefighter are possible.
Group S3: High Rise

Criteria -9 to 39 Stories or 25m to below 100m
High rise includes buildings that are beyond the reach of normal firefighting provision on the ground. In
case of emergency the rescue operation shall require the use of fire lifts in the upper floors.
Group S4: Skyscrapers

Criteria -40 Stories and above or above 100m
Skyscrapers require a new approach in terms of safety, design and technology used and have not been
experimented in Nepal till date hence are not covered by this code. It is expected that they be covered by
a separate guidelines after appropriate research.
8
2. MEANS OF EXIT
This part of the code defines the requirement for various components which forms the part of the exit
system of the building. Exits shall be defined as a continuous and unobstructed means of egress to a
public way. The means of exit includes the following
A. Doors and openings – Exit Medium
B. Passageways and
corridors Exit Route
C. Stairways and ramps
The requirements are guided primarily by ease of evacuation but shall also address minimum level of
function and accessibility.
2.1 Occupant Load

The requirement of exit system is based on no of occupants in the building or at each floor level or at
each occupancy zone within the building. The designer should calculate occupant load as if all of the
area is occupied to determine the maximum possible no of occupants to be accommodated by the exit
system.
Table 1 - Maximum Floor Area Allowances per Occupant

Max. area per occupant Minimum Occupants per
Building Type
[Sq.m] - A 100sq.m [example]
A. Residence
A1 General 11.5 9
Residential with limited commercial 9
A2
use 12
A3 Residential Apartments 18 6
A4 Dormitory& Hotels 4.5 23
B. Assembly
Fixed seating As per no of fixed seats
Without fixed seat 1.4 net 72
C. Educational 1.8 net 56
D. Hospitals& Clinics 14 8
E. Commercial
Main floors & Basement 2.75 37
Areas on other floors 5.5 19
F. Office& Industries 9 12
G. Storage/ warehouse 28 4
The occupant load of the building or area within the building can be calculated using the relation below.
Net or gross area
Occupant Load of the building or area =
Area per occupant
 In any case the allocated area per occupant shall not be more than that specified under table 1-A.The
building can however be designed for higher occupant load by allocating lesser area per occupant.
 Fractional occupant for each use shall be rounded up to the next whole number.
9
 In case an area is used for dual purpose, the value which gives max occupant load shall be
considered. In case of multiple occupancy use within the single building, the individual occupant
load shall be calculated and added up.
 The words ‘gross’ and ‘net’ areas are specific to certain occupancy type. Gross floor areas include
all the area including the rest rooms, internal corridors and any subsidiary rooms while net areas
include just the areas where the occupants reside.
 For calculation of the width of main doorways and corridors at exit level and the width of the
stairways, the effective occupant load shall be sum of occupant load of consecutive 4 floors which
has the highest no of occupant.
2.2 General Exit requirement

A. The maximum travel distance to exits or stairways from any point within the single floor level shall
not be more than 30m for all types of building except when external corridor of 15m or more is part
of the route, in which this distance may be increased to 40m. However it may be noted that external
corridor are not allowed as medium of passage in case of High rise buildings unless they are fully
enclosed by a glazed medium in which case it is considered as enclosed.
B. All exits shall be free of obstructions.
C. Exits shall be arranged in a way that they may be reached without passing through another enclosed
occupied area except in case of residential and apartment buildings
D. All exit components shall be properly illuminated as far as possible. Illuminated exit signs shall be
required for occupancy Groups B1, D2, high rise buildings and category 3 disabled accessible
buildings.
2.2.1 Exit Doors

A. No exit door, inclusive of frame, shall be less than 1m in width and 2.1m in height except in case of
residences where the minimum size of exit door shall be 0.9m in width by 2m height. The width of
doors of rooms which do not form a part of general human habitation or exit medium such as toilets
and verandah is permitted to width of 0.75m.
B. In case of Assembly and Educational buildings minimum of two doors shall be provided if the no of
occupants in the room is greater than 50.
C. Exit doorway of Assembly buildings shall be openable without a key from the inner side
D. The doors shall not obstruct the passages and staircase landings when open.
E. Exits for disabled shall be as specified under Part 5
F. The width of the doorways shall be measured in multiple of 500mm and calculated using table 2.
The width of the exit doorways and openings from the occupancy area at each level should be based on
the occupancy load at that level and can be calculated using table 3. However it should not be smaller
than as specified under heading 2.3
The width of main doorways leading to exterior shall be based on the combined occupant load of floor
where it is present and 4 floors above it [or below it in case of basements or if terrace is considered as
exit area].
10
Table 2 - Exit Width Calculation Table

A B C
Minimum Occupant per unit No of occupants when exit
Width (m) 500mm width - A medium width exceeds the min.
limit - B
Residences
General 0.9 75 135
Apartments/ 1.0 75 `150
Dormitories
Assembly 1.2 90 216
Educational
Primary Schools 1.0 75 150
Secondary Schools 1.2 75 180
Hospitals and Clinics 1.2 75 180
Commercial 1.0 75 150
Office 1.0 75 150
Stores 1.0 75 150
Steps for calculation of width of Doorways
 Determine the occupant load of the building, floor or the section where the doorway is to be provided
 If occupant load is not known, it can be calculated using table 1
 If the no of occupants is less than what is specified in column C of table 2 then use the minimum standard
widthas given under column A
 If the no of occupants exceed the figure then use the formula below to calculate the width of the exit medium
𝑂𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑋 0.5
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑥𝑖𝑡 𝑚𝑒𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑚 =
𝑂𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 [𝐵]
 The calculated exit width can divided into two or more exits given that the widths or each are not less than what
is specified under table 2 A
 For disabled accessible buildings or sections of the buildings, ensure that the width of the exit comply to the
standards under section 5
2.3 Corridors and Passageways

Corridors and Passageways connect doorways to staircase and ramps.
A. Width of corridors and passageways at each floor shall be based on the occupant load of that
floor and can be calculated using table 3 but it should not be smaller than what is specified in
column A of Table 3.
B. Width of main corridor and passage way to which the staircase opens shall be based on the
occupant load of consecutive 4 floor which has the highest occupancy
2.4 Staircase & Ramps

 Capacities of stair ways and ramps at any level shall be based on the occupant load of 4 floors
directly above it, while not being smaller than what is specified under column A of Table 3. It is
assumed that accumulation of loads in the exit route at any level is not affected by the load from
5thlevel or higher due to Time factor.
11
The width of the exit route shall be calculated from the table below
Table 3 Width of the Corridors, passageways, Staircase and ramps

A B C
Occupancy Type Minimu Occupant per 500mm No of occupants
m Width width when stairway
(m) [For ramps add 10 width exceeds the
occupants] min. limit
Residences
General 0.9 25 45
Residence with limited 1 30 60
commercial use
Apartments/ Dormitories 1.2 25 60
Assembly
Below 500 capacity 1.5 60 180
Above 500 capacity 2 60 240
Educational
Primary Schools 1.2 25 60
Secondary Schools 1.5 25 75
Hospitals& Clinics 1.8 25 75
Stretcher & equipment accessible 2.2
Commercial 1.25 50 125
Medium/High rise 1.5 50 150
Office 1.25 50 125
Medium/High rise 1.5 50 150
Stores 1.25 50 125
Steps for calculation of width of Exit Route

 For building upto 5 storeys width of staircases and ramps shall be based on occupant load of all upper floors. For
buildings above 5 storeys capacities of exit route at exit level shall be based on maximum occupant load from
consecutive 4 floors of the building.
 If occupant loads are not known, it can be calculated using table 1
 If the no of occupants is less than what is specified in column C of table 3 then use the minimum standard width
directly
 If the no of occupants exceeds the figure then use the formula below to calculate the width of the exit route
𝑂𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 ∗ 0.5
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝑤𝑖𝑑𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝐶𝑜𝑟𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑠, 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎𝑔𝑒𝑤𝑎𝑦𝑠, 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑒 & 𝑅𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑠 =
𝑂𝑐𝑐𝑢𝑝𝑎𝑛𝑡 𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑎𝑟𝑑 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑡 [𝐵]
 The calculated exit route width can distributed into two exits given that the widths are not less than what is
specified under table 3 A
For reduced use staircases which are not part of the normal exit system such as accesses to lofts,
attics and terraces, the minimum width shall be 600mm
12
Fig. 1 Width of the exit route or the staircase at any point is calculated based on the occupant load of the upper four floor
2.4.1 General Staircase Requirements

 For all buildings above 500sq.m in plinth area there shall be at least two staircases. Additional
exit route shall be provided for every 500sq.m of plinth area there on.
 Specific Stairways requirement for medium rise and high-rise buildings are provided under
respective headings
 Any High rise building above 50m shall have one pressurized staircase as dictated by the ‘Fire
safety code’.
 All secondary or fire escape staircase shall have at least one side facing towards exterior
All staircases except those that are meant for reduced use and not the part of exit system staircases
such as accesses to lofts, attics and terraces shall conform to following requirements.
Table 4 Staircase Details
Minimum Tread – A
Residences 250mm [10”]
Other Buildings 279mm [11”]
Maximum Riser– B
Residences 190mm [7.4”]
Other Buildings 175mm [6.9”]
Maximum no of risers per flight 15
Minimum Head room under the staircase - 2m [6’-6”]
C
Height of the Handrail from center of the 900mm [3’]
tread - D
13
Fig. 2 General Staircase

requirements
3. COMPONENTS OF THE BUILDINGS

3.1 Plinth
Minimum plinth height shall be 450mm from the existing road level for all buildings. The road level
can be difficult entity to define as road and site may be in gradient. However, it should be understood
that, the main goal of this rule is to ensure that the entry to the building remains above the road level
as there is a tendency of road level increasing when they are maintained overtime.
Parking and Garage may have no plinth.
3.2 Minimum Room Dimensions
3.2.1 Height
For Residential building
The height of all rooms for human habitation shall not be less than 2.4m measured from the surface
of the floor to the lowest point of the ceiling [bottom of slab]
In the case of pitched roof, the average height of rooms shall not be less than 2.4m.
The minimum clear head room under a beamor any such structure including after installation of false
ceiling shall be 2.1m.
The height of the bathroom or water closet shall not be less than 2m
For Office and Commercial building the minimum floor height shall be 2.9m
Floor heights for Assembly, Hospitals, Educational and Industrial buildings shall not be less than
3.2m for Hill &Mountain region and 3.6m for Terai region.
14
3.2.2 Size
The minimum size of the room shall not be less than the following
A. Minimum habitable room Size Min Dimension 2.0m
Minimum Area 6sq.m
B. Kitchen Min Dimension 1.8m

Minimum Area 5 sq.m
C. Toilet cubicle / water closet

Minimum dimension: 0.9 m
Minimum Area: 1.2sq.m
Bath Room
Minimum dimension: 1.2m
Minimum Area: 1.8 sq.
Combined water closet with bath
room 1.2 m
Minimum dimension: 2.8 sq.m
Minimum Area:
15
3.3 Light &Ventilations

All habitable rooms shall have the provision to admit natural light and ventilation.
Minimum area of openings (excluding internal doors) for a habitable room towards exterior or into
an open verandah shall be as follows
General Openings Requirements Recommended Reference Opening
size required for
4mX4m room
A. Min. area of openings for natural 1/10th of the room area for hilly 1.0 X 1.5
light regions 1.32 X 1.5
1/8thof the room area for other
regions
B. Kitchen 25% more than minimum
permitted 1.32 X 1.5
1/8th of the room area for hilly 1.75 X 1.5
regions
1/6th of the room area normally
C. Min. area of opening for natural
ventilation
General requirement 1/16thof the room area 0.6 X 1.5
Hospitals: Patient rooms& 1/8th of the room area 1.32 X 1.5
Schools
No portion of the room shall be considered naturally lighted if it is more than 7.5mm from the
opening assumed for lighting that portion.
Minimum size of internal courtyard from which admission of light is permitted for a habitable room
shall be 3m X 3m for normal rise building. For buildings higher than 5 stories the size of courtyard
shall increase by 0.5m or equivalent area for every additional floor or 4m [whichever is less]
These requirements may be relaxed for building occupancy type other than Residence, Hospitals
and Academic if the artificial lighting and ventilations are installed to satisfy the needs.
3.4 Lifts
Lifts indicates appliance designed to transport persons or material in a vertical direction
A. Lift Provision requirement
 Provision of Lift(s) shall be made for all the buildings above 5 stories or 16m in height.
 Provision of at least two lifts shall be made for high rise building [above 8 stories or 25m in
height]. At least one of the lift shall be fire lift that can be used by fire fighter for rescue and
access in case of emergency.
 If lifts are provided, at least one of the lifts within the buildings under category 2 and 3 of
‘Disabled Accessibility’ shall be accessible to the people on the wheel chairs. It may be noted
however that provision of lifts for buildings under category 2 is not mandatory while in case of
category 3, ramps may substitute for lifts.
16
B. Lift Size and Capacity requirement

 Minimum width of the Category 3 disabled accessible lift car shall be 1200mm X 1400mm while
it shall have minimum clear opening of 800mm
 Minimum width of Hospital lift car shall be 1200mm X 2400mmwhile having a minimum clear
opening of 900mm
 A fireman’s lift shall have loading capacity of not less than 500kg [8 persons]. The lift car of the
fire lift shall have floor area not less than 1.44sq.m.
C. Disabled Accessibility Requirements

 All lifts shall be accessible without disturbance from the parking and main approach of the
building to the wheel chair bound people
 All disabled accessible lifts within the buildings shall emit audible sound to ease the travel of
visually impaired people.
 Height of the controls from the lift floor level shall be at most 1200mm for all disabled accessible
lifts.
D. Fire Safety Requirements

 Shafts for all lifts shall be enclosed by walls having fire resistance of two hours
 The fire lift shall have fire protection and control mechanism as specified under ‘Fire safety
code – 107’
E. Electrical Installation Requirement
 The electric supply for the fire lifts and Hospital lifts shall be on a separate supply line from
the supply mains. In case of failure of normal electric supply, it shall automatically trip over
to an alternate power source
 All lifts in case of power failure shall stallwith the door open at the nearest floor to enable the
passenger to exit.
17
Min. dimensions of disabled accessible Lift Min. dimension of Hospital lifts

A 1250 mm A 1200 mm
B 1400mm B 2400mm
C 800mm C 900mm
Fig. 3 Lift car sizes
3.5 Basements
Basements are the lower story or storey of a building that are either completely below the average
ground level or extending up to 1.2m above the average ground level. Any floor above 1.2m level
shall be considered as Semi-basement floor.
A. Basic Requirements
 Basement floor shall not be used for residential purpose
 The minimum height of the basement floor shall be 2.4m
 Adequate arrangement shall be made such that surface drainage doesn’t enter the basement. The
walls and floors of the basement shall be water tight.
B. Ventilation Requirements
 Each basement shall be separately ventilated. Vents with cross sectional areas not less 2.5% of
the floor area spread preferably around the perimeter of the basement shall be provided through
stall boards, pavement light or through shafts [in case of double basements]
 Each basement above 200sq.m shall have minimum of one each system of air inlets and smoke
outlet served through mechanical system. Additional vent system shall be provided for every
200sq.m of plinth area there on.
C. Safety Requirements
 The staircase of the basement shall have fire resistance value of not less than 2hours.
 As specified under section 2.2 maximum travel distances to the stairway or exit shall not be more
than 30m beyond which another means of exit shall be provided. Ramps can be considered as
one of the means of access.
18
3.6 Parking
These basic parking requirements shall be applicable to areas where vehicular transport is available
and is associated with off street parking
 The minimum height clearance for indoor parking space shall not be less than 2.2m.
 For common parking, area allocated for each car shall not be less than 2.5m X 4.5m.
Minimum area for common parking

A 2500 mm
B 4500 mm
 Parking area allocated for each bike and scooter shall not be less than 1.25 sq.m while the same
for the cycle shall not be less than 1 sq.m
 The gradient of ramp leading to parking space for occupancy type other than A1 and A2 shall not
be more than 1:5.
19
4. SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR MULTI STOREY BUILDINGS

Under Part 1.2.2 The Multi storey buildings have been categorized into 4 groups. Besides all the
above mentioned requirements the Medium rise and High Rise building need to follow additional
requirement as specified below
4.1 Medium Rise:

These includes buildings between 6 to 8 Storey or between 16m to 25m
A. Lift All midrise buildings shall be provided with lift.
B. Staircase In all midrise buildings, the main staircase shall be of enclosed type separated for
the occupancy area by fire/smoke check door as dictated by fire code 107
All midrise buildings shall have provision of emergency or secondary staircase
which shall has at least one side open to exterior
Spiral staircase shall not be permitted as means of exit
C. Parapet Minimum height of Parapet shall be 1m excluding finishing
4.2 High Rise

These includes buildings between 9 to 39 storey or 25m to 100m
A. Lift In all high rise buildings minimum of two lifts shall be provided. At least one of
the lift shall be fire lift that can be used by fire fighter for rescue and access in
case of emergency. The requirement of fire lifts have been briefly covered under
Section3.4
B. Staircase All High Rise buildings shall have the provision of secondary or emergency
staircase regardless of occupancy type which shall have at least one side open to
exterior
All High Rise buildings above 50m shall have at least one staircase which should
be pressurized and fire proof as dictated by fire safety code 107.
External staircases for high-rise buildings are not recommended because of
vertigo effect on people. The external staircases shall not be used on the buildings
above 50m
C. Restrictions Buildings under Subgroup A1 & A2 [Individual Residences and residences with
limited commercial use] are not allowed
School buildings & Medical institutions under sub group D2 shall not be allowed
D. Refuge Refuge area of at least 10m2 or area equivalent to 0.2m2 per occupantshall be
Area provided on the 10thstorey or the storey at 25m level whichever comes first. The
same shall be provided after every 4 stories or 15m interval whichever comes
first. The no of occupant shall be calculated considering the occupant load of 2
storeys above and below the refuse area.
As far as possible the refuge area shall be in central area adjoining the main fire
20
lift or fire staircase and shall have at least one wall as external face of the
building. The refuge area shall be as specified under ‘Fire Safety Code-106’
E. Parapet Minimum parapet height of shall be of 1.2m excluding finishing
21
5. ACCESSIBILITY FOR DISABLED

The main goal of this section is to make all or part of the public buildings and facilities used by the
public accessible to and functional for the physically challenged people of the society.
The major portion of accessibility for disabled covers wheel chair bound people. It is assumed that
by making the buildings accessible for such people, they are automatically accessible to the other
differently able people
5.0.1 Requirements for Wheelchair bound people

The average size of the Standard manualwheel chair is
640mm-700mm X 900-1100mm. To measure door
clearance, we add 50mm to each side to leave room for
hands. Which means doorways designed for use by
disabled people shall have at least800 mmclear opening
while the recommended size is 900mm.Any reference to
disabled accessible doorways and entrance under category
1, 2 and 3shall meet this requirement.
In general to rotate 1 wheel chair full 180º minimum space
required is 1800mm in diameter. This is the standard space
required for fully wheel chair accessible public facilities
Fig. 4 Standard wheelchair and doorway size
including Public toilets, hospitals, ATM counters A 640-700mm
B 900-1100mm
C 800mm
Accessibility requirements for the disabled have been
addressed by categorizing the buildings into three categories each of which arerequired to fulfill set
of provisions.
5.1 Category 1: Minimally Accessible

 All government & semi-government public buildingsand dormitories with plinth area below
100sq.m.
Required  At least one entrance of category 1 public building shall be accessible to the
Provisions wheelchair bound people and he should be able to access the reception area
and any public service or facilities provided by the building. The person shall
also be able to access at least one of the toilets. As such, any public service
units, the reception area and at least one of the toilets shall be located on the
Ground floor or the floor that accessible from approach.
A. Ramps  Minimum gradient of1:8 [7 degrees]for the difference in height not more
than 450mm
 Minimum gradient of 1:12 [5 degrees]for the difference in height more than
450mm
22
 Shall have level platforms for every1.5m of vertical rise. The level platform
shall not be less than 1.2m in length and the same width as the ramp.
 Minimum width of ramp shall be 1m
B. Sanitary  Shall have at least 1 toilet with Commode

Facilities  Shall have door with minimum clear opening of 800mm
5.2 Category 2: Partially Accessible

 All government and semi-government buildings with plinth area between 100sq.m&
500sq.m
 All forms of Health posts and Hospitals under sub group D1 [less than 25 beds]
 Commercial &Office buildings with plinth area between250sq.m & 500sq.m
 All secondary level school (more than class 5)
 To all assembly buildings with occupancy higher than 500 person
Required  At least one primary entrance to a building shall be usable by the physically
Provisions disabled and the disabled person should be able to access the reception area,
ground floor and the toilet. Although provision of lift is not compulsory for
category 2 buildings, if provided, it should be accessible to person on wheel chair.
As such, in absence of lift all the public oriented services, reception area and at
least one disabled accessible toilet shall be provided on the ground floor or the
floor that is accessible from approach.
 Assembly area above 500 person capacity [either as an individual building or as a
part of other building] shall be accessible to the wheel chair bound people.
A. Ramps  Minimum gradient of 1:8 [7 degrees]for the difference in height not more than
450mm
 Minimum gradient of 1:12 [5 degrees]for the difference in height more than
450mm
 Should have level platforms for 1.5m of vertical rise. The level platform shall not
be less than 1.2m in length and the same width as the ramp.
 Level platforms should be provided at tops and changes of directions
 Minimum width of ramp shall be 1m
 Handrails shall be provided if total rise exceeds 1m and should be positioned
between 850mm and 1m above the surface of such ramp.
 Should have non-slippery surface
B. Openings  Shall have flush threshold or at maximum threshold limit shall not exceed 12mm
 Minimum clear width in openings: 800mm
 Minimum clear width in main openings 900mm
23
 The control or handle to the door at major doors should be placed between 900-
1200mm from the floor
C. Sanitary  Should have at least 1 water closet for the wheel chaired bound person that is at
Facilities minimum
 900mm wide
 1600mm deep
 Shall have Commode
 Shall have door with minimum clear opening of 800mm
The water closet can be unisex
D.Cinema Hall/  Every halls above capacity of 500 should be able to accommodate min of 3 wheel
Auditoriums chaired person for every 500 people
E. Lifts  The minimum required size of disabled accessible lift are provided under part
2.2.4
 All lifts shall have audible sound to enable easy movement for the visually
impaired.
 Height of the controls from the floor level of the lift car shall be at most 1066mm
24
5.3 Category 3: Fully Accessible

 All Hospital under Sub-Group D2
Fig. 5 International sign for
[more than 25 beds] disabled accessibility. Such
 All public building with plinth above signs shall be used in
500sq.m important area of fully
 Commercial & Office buildings with accessible buildings under
category 3
plinth area above 500sq.m
Besides the requirement under part 4.1.2, all
habitable part of the building should be fully
accessible to the disabled either through lifts or ramps. The lifts shall meet the minimum standard
for disabled accessibility as described under heading 3.4
Other requirement includes
 For every 20 toilet compartments, there should be 1 full disabled accessible toilet. It is to be
noted that the disabled accessible toilet can be unisex. All the Sanitary fixtures shall be as guided
by NBC Code.
 Symbol indicating disabled accessibility [fig 11] shall be in place at lift, toilets, main exits,
parking areas. This symbol should be in contrasting colour and properly illuminated so that it can
be easily identified visually impaired people.
 Lift should fulfill the minimum requirements for disabled accessibility as specified under heading
3.4 C
25
6. SUMMARY OF REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OCCUPANCY

This section intended as a quick reference for individual building category and in most cases refers to
previous sections. It may however contain requirements which have not been specified in previous
section.
6.1 Residences
Residenc
S. Elements General
Particular e with Apartme Dormitor Referen
N of Residenc
dimensional aspects limited nts ies ce
o. building e
com. use
1. Occupancy Maximum area per 11.5sq.m 9sq.m 18sq.m 6sq.m 2.1
load Occupant
2. Exit Maximum distance to 30m 2.2
exits or stairways 40m for external corridor
within single floor
Minimum size of the 0.9m X 2m or as per Table 2 2.2.1
Doorway
Width of the corridors As per Table 3 2.3
Staircase width As per Table 3 2.4
Staircase Designs Shall confirm with 2.4.1
3. Compone Plinth Min. 450mm from existing road level 3.1

nts of Minimum Room Refer 3.2
Building Dimensions
Light &Ventilations Refer 3.3
Lifts As per midrise & high rise requirements 3.4 &
4.
Basements Refer 3.5
26
6.2 Assembly
S. Elements of Particular dimensional Standard Reference

No. building aspects
1. Occupancy Maximum area per 1.4 sq.m net 2.1
load Occupant
2. Egress Maximum distance to exits 30m 2.2

or stairways within single 40m for external corridor
floor
Doorway As per Table 2 2.2.1
Width of the Corridors As per Table 3 2.3
Staircase & Ramp width As per Table 3 2.4
3. Components Minimum Floor Height 3.2m at any point for Hills & 3.6
of Building Mountains
3.6m for Terai region
Parking Requirements Min. 1 car park for every 25 Refer local
persons byelaws
Min. 1 bike park for every 10
persons
5. Accessibility Provisions for disabled Provision for 3 wheel chaired 5.
for Disabled Mandatory for capacity person for every 500 people
above 500 Shall fulfill the requirement of
category 2
27
6.3 Educational
S. Elements of Particular dimensional Primary Schools Others Reference

No. building aspects
1. Occupancy Maximum area per 1.8 sq.m net 2.1
load Occupant
2. Egress Maximum distance to exits 30m 2.2
or stairways within single 40m for external corridor
floor
Width of the Doorway As per Table 2 2.2.1
No door shutter shall exceed 1.2m in
width
3. Components Plinth Min. 450mm from existing road level 3.1
of Building Minimum Height of the 2.75 m 3.2m for Hills 3.2.1
room & mountains
3.6m for Terai
Light &Ventilations Refer 3.3
4. Specific Minimum area per student
requirement For individual seats None 1.2 sq.m
For bench seats 1 sq.m 1 sq.m
Maximum Distance 7m
between black board and
Last row of benches
Minimum Distance none 2m
between black board and
the first row
Sanitary Units NBC 208 Table B10
5. Accessibility For schools with students none Shall fulfill the 5.2
for Disabled requirement of
category 2
Recommended areas and lighting requirements for various units

S. Unit Minimum Standard Lighting [lux] Remark
No
.
1. Library Mandatory for every school with 100
500 or more students
Minimum 10% of total students
Capacity
Area per student 2.4 sq.m per student
2. Science Lab 4 sq.m per student 200
Other Laboratory 2.4 sq.m per student
Art Room 2.7 sq.m per student 100
3. Teacher’s Room 1.8 sq.m per student
28
4. Boarding
Accommodation
Dormitories 2.8 sq.m per bed in double bunk
Dining Hall 1 sq.m per student 70
Kitchen & .36 sq.m per student 80
Annexes
Urinals / Toilets 1 per 15 students
Wash Basin 1 per 20 students
Showers 1 per 20 students
Referenced from “Guideline or Architecture Design & Approval of School/College”
29
6.4 Hospitals and Clinic
S. Elements of Particular dimensional Less than 25 More than 25 Reference

No. building aspects beds beds
1. Occupancy Maximum area per 14sq.m 14sq.m 2.1
load Occupant[Sq.m]
2. Egress Maximum distance to exits or 30m 2.2

stairways within single floor 40m for external corridor
Doorway Width as per Table 2 2.2.1
Doors of Operation suite and
Delivery suite shall be two leaf type
with min. width of 1.5 and shall
have self-closing devices
3. Components Plinth Min. 450mm from existing road 3.1
of Building level
Minimum Height of the room 3.2m for Hills & mountains 3.2.1
3.6m for Terai
Light &Ventilations Min area of opening for natural 3.3
ventilation shall be1/6th of the room
area
Other requirements shall confirm
with 3.3
Lifts Min size of patient lift car: 1.2m X 3.4
2.4m
4. Accessibility Shall fulfill the Shall fulfill the 5.
for Disabled requirement of requirement of
category 2 category 3
30
6.5 Commercials & Office
S. Elements of Particular dimensional aspects Commercials Offices Reference

No. building
1. Occupancy Maximum floor area per 9sq.m 2.1
load Occupant[Sq.m] 2.75sq.m
Main floor & Basement 5.5sq.m
Other floors
3. Components Minimum Height of the room 2.9m 3.2.1
of Building Light &Ventilations Refer 2.2.3
Basement Refer 3.5
Parking Requirement Refer 3.6
4. Accessibility Refer 5.0
for Disabled
31
6.6 Industries & Storage
S. Elements of Particular dimensional aspects Industries Storage Reference

No. building
1. Occupancy Maximum floor area per 9 sq.m 28 sq.m 2.1
load Occupant[Sq.m]
No door shutter shall exceed 1.2m in
width
3. Components Minimum Height of the room 3.2m for Hills & mountains 3.2.1
of Building 3.6m for Terai
Light &Ventilations Refer 2.2.3
Basement Refer 3.5
4. Accessibility None
for Disabled
32
A. REFERENCES
 National Building Code of India - 2005
 International Building Code - 2009
 Building Codes Illustrated, Francis D.K Ching/Steven R Winkel
 Bye laws for municipalities & urbanizing VDCs within Ktm Valley-2064
 Neuferd Architect’s Data, Third Edition
B. GENERAL CHECKLIST FOR NBC-206
BUILDING ELEMENT As per submitted Design Remarks

1. CLASSIFICATION OF BUILDING
Building Purpose
Sub Group
2. MEANS OF EXIT
Effective Occupant Load for exit calculation
Max. travel distance to exit point in each floor (m)
Min. width of exit door including frame (mm)
Min. height of the exit door including floor (mm)
No of staircase and Ramps
Total Width of the Stair case / Ramps (mm)
Tread of Stair case (in mm)
Riser of Stair case (in mm)
Max. no of riser on one single flight (Nos)
Height of the Hand Rail (in mm)
3 COMPONENT OF BUILDING
3.1 Average Plinth height (mm)
3.2 Room Height (m)
3.3 Light & Ventilation
Min ratio of opening area for natural light (O) to
area of habitable room (A) – (O/A)
Min ratio of opening area for natural ventilation (O)
to area of habitable room(A) – (O/A)
3.4 Lifts
Presence of fire lift Yes No
Size of Lift car (m)
3.5 Basements
Percentage of vent in basement
3.6 Parking
Parking area allocated for each car (L X B) (mm)
Gradient of ramp for vehicle use
4. BUILDING CATEGORY BASED ON HEIGHT
Height of parapet wall or balcony handrail (m)
Provision of fire escape and fire safety Yes No
5. DISABLED ACCESSIBILITY CATEGORY None / 1 / 2 / 3
No of floors accessible to wheel chair bound people
Max. gradient of ramp
Min. width of ramp (m)
NEPAL NATIONAL BUILDING CODE
NBC 207 : 2003
ELECTRICAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

for
(PUBLIC BUILDINGS)
Government of Nepal
Ministry of Physical Planning and Works
Department of Urban Development and Building Construction
Babar Mahal, Kathmandu, NEPAL
Reprinted : 2064
NBC108V2.RV9 7 December 1993

NBC 207 : 2003
ELECTRICAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS

for
(PUBLIC BUILDINGS)
This publication represents a standard of good practice and therefore

takes the form of recommendations. Compliance with it does not confer
immunity from relevant legal requirements, including bylaws
tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ sf] ldlt @)^).$.!@ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[t
Government of Nepal
Reprinted : 2064

i
Preface
This code has been prepared having considered the provisions of Electricity Act 2049
and Electricity Rule 2050 up to date. This includes general guidances for Electrical
wiring installation. Prevention of short-circuiting has been emphasized. Utmost
importance should be given in the installation of electrical wiring while preplanning
and exchanging information among all concerned agencies from the earlier stages of
the building works. Due to the limited technical manpower the country's construction
industry, the code has been simplified for the ease of use and implementation. It is
hoped that with the development of the manpower and modernization of construction
processes, it will be possible to release more sophisticated set of electrical wiring
installation guidelines in future.
Principal input to this code came from :
Mr. Purna P. Kadariya , DG, DUDBC

Mr. Kishore Thapa, DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Mani Ratna Tuladhar, Sr. Div. Engineer, DUDBC
Mr. Jageshwar Mahaseth, Electrical Engineer, DUDBC
Mr. Kalu Bhattarai, Electrical Engineer, Dept. of Electricity Developement, New
Baneswor
Mr. Ladhu Ram Tamang, General Secretary, SEEN
Mr. Amrit Man Tuladhar, Engineer, DUDBC

TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. Particulars Page No.
1 1. General Requirement 1
2 2. Power Factor Improvement in Consumer's Installation 1
3 3. Planning of Electrical Installation 1
4 4. Distribution of Supply & Cabling 3
5 5. Rating of Cables & Equipment 5
6 6. Wiring 6
7 7. Earthing 9
8 8. Inspection and Testing of Installation 10
9 9. Lightning Protection of Building 12
10 10. Telecommunication and other services 12

1
1. General Requirements
1.1 The installation shall generally be carried out in conformity with the
Electricity Act 2049 as amended up to date and the Electricity rules 2050
framed thereunder and also the relevant regulations of Electricity supply
authority concerned as amended from time to time.
1.2 For practices of electrical wiring, definitions, design & construction and
inspection & testing of installation, IS 732, 732 (part 1) 1982, 732 (part 2) and
1982, 732 (part 3) 1982 shall be referred to respectively.
2. Power Factor Improvement in Consumer's Installation

2.1 Condition of supply of Electricity authority or licensees stipulate the lower
limit of power factor which is generally 0.8 and consumer is obliged to
improve and maintain the power factor of his installation to conform to this
condition
2.2 Execution of work: Unless otherwise exempted under the appropriate rule of
electricity rules the work of and electrical installation shall be carried out by
an electrical contractor licensed and under the direct supervision of a person
holding a certificate of competency and by persons holding valid permit
issued and recognized by the government.
2.3 For graphical symbols, power factor improvement, safety procedures and
practices IS 8270 (Part 1) 1976 & IS 2032; IS 7752 (Part 1) 1975 & IS 5216-
1969 shall be referred to respectively.
3. Planning of Electrical installations

3.1 General – The design and planning of an electrical wiring installation involve
consideration of all prevailing conditions, and is usually influenced by the
type and requirement of the consumer. It is recommended that the advice of a
competent electrical engineer be sought at the planning stage with a view to
providing for an installation that will prove adequate for its intended purpose,
and safe and efficient in its use.
3.2 Co-Ordination-Proper co-ordination and collaboration between the architect,

civil engineer, electrical, communication and mechanical engineer shall be
effected from the planning stage of the installation. The provisions that will
be needed for the accommodation of substation, transformer, switchgear,
service cable ducts, rising mains and distribution cables, sub-distribution
boards, openings and chases in floors and walls for all required electrical
installations, etc, shall be specified in advance.
3.3 While planning an installation, consideration should be taken of the

anticipated increase in the use of electricity for lighting, general-purpose
socket-outlet, kitchen heating, room heating etc.
3.4 Arrangement of Substation and switchgear rooms :

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a) Total Plinth (covered) Area: Electrical substations may normally be

required in case of office buildings with a total plinth (covered) area of
5000 m2; even buildings with smaller plinth (covered) areas with large
loading or under local regulations may require a substation. Separate
substation building is generally not required it total load is less than
100 kVA. However, a suitable size of lockable space should be
earmarked for installing control switchgear in buildings.
b) Load Centre and Centre of Gravity of Buildings : The ideal location for
an electrical substation for a group of buildings would be at the load
centre and shall be located on the ground floor. In multi-storeyed
buildings, the substation shall preferably be installed on the lowest
floor level, but direct access from the street for installation or removal
of the equipment shall be provided. The floor level of the substation or
switchroom shall be above the highest flood level of the locality. In
this case the load centre would be somewhere between the geometricl
centre and the air conditioning plant room, if provided. The sub station
should preferably be located in a separate building and should be
adjacent to the generator room, if any. Location of substation in the
basement floors should be avoided, as far as possible, In case electric
substation has to be located within the main building itself for
unavoidable reasons, then it should be located on ground floor with
easy access from outside.
c) Layout of Substation : In allocating the area of substation, it is to be
noted that the flow of electric power is from supply company's room to
HT room, then to transformer and finally to the low voltage switchgear
room. The layout of the room shall be in accordance with this flow.
The capacity of a substation depends upon the area of the building and
its type. The capacity of transformers may be determined based on the
following load requirements:
Load Requirement
Per Plinth Area
(Watts/m2)
Normal lighting 20.0

Lighting with lifts, pumps but without
central air-conditioning 30.0
Additional capacity for technical buildings
like laboratories, hospitals, etc 11.0
Additional capacity for airconditioning 100
(of air-conditioned area)
After calculating the electrical load on the above basis, a load factor of
70 percent is to be applied to arrive at the minimum capacity of
substation. The area required for substation and transformer room for
different capacities is given in standard Table.

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d) High & Low Voltage Switch Room: Incase of substation having one
transformer and one source of supply, the owner is required to provide
one high voltage switch. In case of single point supply with two or
more transformers the number of switch required will be one for
incoming supply and one for each transformer. In case of duplicate
supply two switches shall be provided with mechanical/electrical
interlocking arrangement where necessary in cables with switches. In
case the number of incoming and outgoing switches exceed five, bus
coupler of suitable capacity should invariably be provided. The floor
area required in case of a single switch is roughly 4mX4m and for
every additional switch the length would be increased by 1m. The floor
area required in respect of low voltage switchgear room may be
determined keeping in view the number and type of incoming/outgoing
bus coupler switches including likely expansion in future.
e) Room For Stand By Generator: The capacity of standby generating set
shall be chosen on the basis of essential light load, essential air-
conditioning load, essential equipment load and essential services load,
such as one lift out of the bank of lifts, one or all water pumps, etc.
Having chosen the capacity and number of generating sets, a space
may be provided for their installation from the Standard Table. The
generating set should invariably be housed in the substation building to
enable transfer of electrical load quickly as well as to avoid transfer of
vibration and noise to the main building. The generator house should
have proper ventilation, firefighting equipment, etc.
4. Distribution of Supply & Cabling
4.1 In case of connected load of 100KVA and above, the relative advantage of
high voltage three-phase supply should be considered.
4.2 Switchgear and fuse gear shall have adequate breaking capacity in relation to
the capacity of the transformers ultimately to be connected. Isolation and
protection of outgoing circuits forming main distribution system may be
effected by means of circuit-breakers, or fuses or switch and fuse units
mounted on the main switchboard.
4.3 Control at point of commencement of supply: There shall be a circuit-breaker

or miniature circuit-breakers or a load break switch fuse on each live
conductor of the supply mains at the point of entry. The wiring throughout the
installation shall be such that there is no break in the neutral wire in the form
of a switch or fuse unit. The neutral shall also be distinctly marked. The main
switch shall be easily accessible and situated as near as practicable to the
termination of service line. On the main switch, where the conductors include
an earthed conductor of a two-wire system or an earthed neutral conductor,
which is to be connected thereto, an indication of a permanent nature shall be
provided to identify the earthed neutral conductor.
4.4 Energy Meters: Energy meters shall be installed in residential buildings at

such a place which is readily accessible to the owner of the building and the
Authority. These should be installed at a height where it is convenient to note

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the meter reading; it should preferably not be installed below one meter from
the ground. The energy meters should either be provided with a protective
covering, enclosing it completely except the glass window through which the
readings are noted or should be mounted inside a completely enclosed panel
provided with hinged or sliding doors with arrangement for locking. Energy
Meter along with Switch disconnector such as MCCB, MCB & Fuse is
mandatory.
4.5 Marking of Apparatus: Where a board is connected to voltage higher than 250
V in a three Phase system, all the apparatus mounted on it shall be marked on
the following colours to indicate the different poles or phases to which the
apparatus or its different terminals may have been connected:
Alternating Current Direct Current

Three-phases- Three-wire system-2outer wire, positive red and
Red, yellow, blue negative blue.
1 Neutral-black 1 Neutral-black
Earth green
Where four-wire three-phase wiring is done, the neutral cable shall be in black
colour and the other three wires in red, yellow and blue.
Where a board has more than one switch, each such switch shall be marked to
indicate which section of the installation it controls. The main switch shall be
marked as such and where there is more than one main switch, each such
switch shall be marked to indicate which section of the installation it controls.
All markings shall be clear and permanent.
4.6 Protection against the short circuits :
a) Cascading : Cascading is the techniqe by which circuit breakers with

breaking capacity lower than the prospective short circuit current may be
installed downstream from a current limiting type of circuit breaker. The
breaking capacity of downstream breaker shall be enhanced by the limiting
capability of the breaker. Combination shall be applicable to all switchtear
down stream and capacity of upstream breakers should be greater or equal
to the prospective short circuit current at the point of installation.
b) Co-ordination : the characteristics of the two breakers must be co-

ordinated in such a way that the energy let though by the upstream breaker
shall not be more than down stream breakers. Condition for co-ordination
of breakers shall be such that the downstream breaker having breaking
capacity less than the prospective shourt circuit current, shall be permited
as long as breaker installed upstream having breaking capacity greater than
or equall to prospective short circuit current at the point of installation
exists.
c) Discrimination : At the design stage of low voltage installation one must
be sure that the co-ordination of automatic protecting devices like MCCB,
MCB, ACB and other protective divice should be selected in such a way
that a fault opearing at a given point in any installation shall be cleared by
the protection device installed immediately above the point of occurrence
of fault. Where HRC type fuses are used for back-up protection of circuit-

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breakers, or where HRC fuses are used for protection of main circuits, and
circuit-breakers for the protection of sub-circuits derived thereform,in the
event of short-circuits protection exceeding the short-circuits capacity of
the circuit-breakers, the HRC fuses shall operate earlier than the circuit-
breakers; but for smaller overloads within the short-circuit capacity of the
circuit-breakers, the circuit-breakers shall operate earlier than the HRC
fuse blows.
5. Rating of Cables & Equipments:

5.1 The current-carrying capacity of different types of cables shall be chosen in
accordance with good practice IS 3961-1967, 1968 and IS 1534 (part 1) 1988
shall be referred to. Cable size shall be 1.5, 2.5, 4, 6, 10, 16, shall be 1.5, 2.5,
4, 6, 10, 16, 25, 35, 50, 70, 95, 120, 150, 185, 240, 300, 400, 500 mm2 .
5.2 The current ratings of switches for domestic and similar purposes are 5 A and
15A.
5.3 The current ratings of isolators and normal duty switches and composite units
of switches and fuses shall be selected from one of the following values: 6, 10,
16, 25, 32, 63, 100, 160, 200, 320, 400, 500, 630, 800, 1000 and 1250 A. IS
13947-3 shall be referd.
5.4 The ratings of rewirable and HRC fuses shall be in accordance with good
practice. IS 2086-1963 and IS 13703 shall be referred to.
5.5 The current ratings of miniature circuit breakers shall be chosen from the
values given below: 6, 10, 16, 25, 32, 40, 63, 80 , 100, 125 A. IS 8828-1996
5.6 Lighting and levels of illumination: Lighting installation shall take into
consideration the many factors on which the quality and quantity of artificial
lighting depends. The modern concept is to provide illumination with the help
of a large number of light sources not of higher illumination level. Also much
higher levels of illumination are called for than in the past, often necessitating
the use of fluorescent lighting suitably supplemented with incandescent
fittings, where required.
5.7 For specific requirements for lighting of special occupancies, reference shall
be made to good practice. IS 2672-1966; 4347-1967; 8030-1967 shall be
referred to. Electric wiring installations in hospitals shall be done in
accordance with good practice. IS 7733-1975 shall be referred to. For
guidelines for electrical installation in residential buildings, reference may be
made to good practice. IS 4648-1968 shall be referred to.
5.8 Cables: The smallest size of the cable that shall be used, will depend upon the
method of laying cable, permissible maximum temperature it shall withstand,
the prospective short-circuit current to which the cable may be subjected, the
characteristics of the overload protection gear installed, load cycle and thermal
resistivity of the soil. IS 1255-1965 shall be referred to. Short-circuit rating
curves will serve as an approximate guide for selection of the size of cables.

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5.9 Residual current breaker should be used as to avoid electrocution and fire of
from electricity hazards in case of Hospital building.
5.10 Minimum standard size of wiring cable for light and power shall be specified
as follows:
o Light circuit --- 2.5 sq.mm PVC insulated copper stranded cable
o Power circuit - 4.0 sq.mm PVC insulated copper stranded cable.
6. Wiring
6.1 General:
6.1.1 Provision for Maximum Load – All conductors, switches and

accessories shall be of such size as to be capable of carrying, without
their respective ratings being exceeded, the maximum current, which
will normally flow through them. Diversity factor shall be considerd.
6.1.2 Estimation of Load Requirements-In estimating the current tobe

carried by any conductor the following ratings shall be taken, unless
the actual values are known or specified for these elements:
Element Rating in watts

Incandescent lamps 60
Ceiling fans 60
Table fans 60
Ordinary socket outlet points 1000
Fluorescent tubes:
Length: 600 mm 25
1200 mm 50
1500 mm 90
Power socket-outlet 3000
6.1.3 Electrical installation in a new building shall normally begin

immediately on the completion of the main structural building work
and before finishing work such as plastering has begun except in the
case of surface wiring which can be carried out after the plaster work.
Usually, no installation work should start until the building is
reasonably weatherproof, but where electric wiring is to be concealed
within the structures as may be the case with a reinforced concrete
building, the necessary conduits and ducts shall be positioned firmly
by tying the conduit to the reinforcement before concerting. When
shutters are removed after concreting, the conduit ends shall be given
suitable anti-corrosive treatment and holes blocked off by putties or
caps to protect conduits from getting blocked.
6.1.4 Selection of Size of Conductors-The size of conductors of circuits shall

be so selected that the drop in voltage from consumer's terminals in a
public supply (or from the bus-bars of the main switchboard

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controlling the various circuits in a private generation plant) to any

point on the installation does not exceed the provision of electricity
rule 2050 at the consumer's terminals (or at two bus-bars as these may
be) when the conductors are carrying the maximum current under the
normal conditions of service.
6.1.5 Layout & Installation Drawing: The electrical layout should be

considered after proper locations of all outlets for lamps, fans, and
appliances both fixed and transportable, motors, etc. have been
selected and best methods of wiring determined. All runs of wiring and
the exact positions of all points of switch-boxes and other outlets shall
be first marked on the plans of the building and approved by the
engineer-in-charge or the owner before actual commencement of the
work. The layout of wiring should be designed keeping in view
disposition of the lighting system to meet the illumination levels.
"Power" and 'heating' sub-circuits shall be kept separate and distinct
from 'lighting' and 'fan' sub-circuits. All wirings shall be done on the
distribution system with main and branch distribution boards at
convenient physical and electrical load centres. All types of wiring,
whether concealed or unconcealed should be as near the ceiling as
possible. In all types of wirings due consideration shall be given for
neatness and good appearance.
6.1.6 Balancing of circuits in three phase - installation shall be arranged

before hand. Conductors shall be so enclosed in earthed metal or
incombustible insulating material that it is not possible to have ready
access to them unless the points between which a voltage exceeding
250 volts may be present are 2 m or more apart, in which case means
of access shall be marked to indicate the voltage present. Where
terminals or other fixed live parts between which a voltage exceeding
250 V exists are housed in separate enclosures or items of apparatus
which, although separated are within reach of each other, a notice shall
be placed in such a position that anyone gaining access to live parts is
warned of the magnitude of the voltage that exists between them.
6.2 Non-Metallic surface & recessed conduit wiring:
6.2.1 Type and size of conduits-
All rigid non-metallic conduits used shall conform to accepted

standards IS1653-1972 and shall be used with corresponding
accessories IS 3419-1977; 9537; 9537 (part 1) 1980. All flexible non-
metallic conduits shall conform to accepted standards IS 1653-1972
The conduits shall provide adequate mechanical protection for the
enclosed cables. The interior of the conduits shall be free from
obstructions. Flexible non-metallic conduits shall be used only at
terminations, wherever specified. The conduits shall be circular in
cross-section. The conduits shall be designated by their nominal
outside diameter. The conduit wiring system shall be complete in all

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respect including accessories. No non-metallic conduit less than 20

mm in diameter shall be used.
6.2.2 Conduit Acceessories
Rigid conduit accessories shall be normally of grip type. Flexible

conduit accessories shall be of threaded type.
6.2.3 Wiring Capacity
The maximum number of PVC insulated conductor cable of 250

voltage grade that can be drawn in one conduit of various sizes is given
in following Table .
Size of Conduit (mm)
Size of Cable
Nominal Cross- Number & Diameter Number of cables Max

Sectional Area mm2 (in mm) of Wires-
16 20 25 32 40 50
1.0 1/1.12 * 5 7 13 20 - -
1.5 1/1.4 4 6 10 14 - -
2.5 (1/1.8), (3/1.06*) 3 5 10 14 - -
4 (1/2.24), (7/.85*) 2 3 6 10 14 -
6 (1/2.8), (7/1.4*) - 2 5 9 11 -
10 (1/3.55#), (7/1.4*) - - 4 7 9 -
16 7/1.7 - - 2 4 5 12
25 7/2.24 - - - 2 2 6
35 7/2.25 - - - - 2 5
50 (7/3#), (19/1.8) - - - - (2), (2) (5), (3)
* For copper conductors only.
# For aluminum conductors only.
6.2.4 Bunching of Cables: For ease of maintenance, cables carrying direct

current or alternating current shall always be bunched so that the out-
going and return cables are drawn into the same conduits.
6.2.5 Conduit Joints: All joints shall be sealed cemented with approved
cement. Damaged conduit pipes fittings shall not be used on the work.
Cut ends of conduit pipes shall have no sharp edges nor any burrs left
to avoid damage to the insulation of conductors while pulling them
through such pipes.
6.2.6 Protection against Condensation: The layout of conduit should be such

that any condensation or sweating inside the conduit is drained out.
Suitable precaution shall also be taken to prevent entry of insects
inside the conduit.
6.2.7 Painting: After installation all accessible surfaces of metallic-

accessories shall be painted.

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6.2.8 Outlets: The switch box shall be made of either rigid PVC moulding or
mild steel or cast iron on all sides except at the front. PVC boxes shall
conform to accepted standards IS 3419-1976; 9537, 9537(part 1) –
1980 & 5133(part 2) 1969. These boxes shall be free from burrs, fins
and internal roughness. The thickness of the walls and base of PVC
boxes shall be not less than 2 mm. The clear depth of PVC boxes shall
not be less than 50 mm. For METALLIC boxes: The switch or
regulator box shall be made of metal on all sides, except on the front.
In the case of cast boxes, wall thickness shall be at least 3 mm and in
case of welded mild steel sheet boxes, the wall thickness shall not be
less than 1.18 mm for boxes up to a size of 20 cm X 30 cm and above
this 1.6 mm MS boxes shall be used. Clear depth of the box shall not
be less than 60 mm and this shall be increased suitably to
accommodate mounting of fan regulators in flush pattern. All fittings
shall be filled in flush pattern.
Non-Metallic Recessed Conduit Wiring System shall have following three

requirements also additionally:
a) Fixing of Conduit In Chase: The conduit pipe shall be fixed by means

of staples or by means of non-metallic saddles placed at not more than
80 cm apart or by any other approved means of fixing. Fixing of
standard bends or elbows shall be avoided as far as practicable and all
curves shall be maintained by sending the conduit pipe itself with a
long radius, which will permit easy drawing in of conductors. At either
side of bends, saddles/staples shall be fixed at a distance of 15 cm from
the centre of bends.
b) Types of Accessories to be used: All outlets such as switches, wall

sockets, etc, may be either flush mounting type or of surface mounting
type.
c) Inspection Boxes-Suitable inspection boxes to the nearest minimum

requirements shall be provided to permit periodical inspection and to
faciliate replacement of wires, if necessary. The inspection/junction
boxes shall be mounted flush with the wall or ceiling concrete. Where
necessary deeper boxes of suitable dimensions shall be used. Suitable
ventilating holes shall be provided in the inspection box covers, where
required.
7. Earthing
7.1 General – The object of an earthing system is to provide as nearly as possible a

system of conductors at a uniform potential and as nearly zero or absolute earth
potential as possible. The purpose of this is to ensure that in general all parts of
apparatus other than live parts shall be at earth potential as well as to ensure that
persons coming in contact with it shall also be at earth potential at all times.

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7.2 Earthing associated with current-carrying conductor is normally essential for the
security of the system and is generally known as system earthing, while earthing
of non-current carrying metal work and conductor is essential for the safety of
human life, of animals and of property and it is generally known as equipment
earthing.
7.3 Earth Electrodes: Earth electrode either in the form of pipe electrode or plate
electrode should be provided at all premises for providing an earth system. Details
of typical pipe and plate earth electrodes are given in relevent standard figures.
7.4 As far as possible, all earth connections shall be visible for inspection and shall be
carefully made; if they are poorly made or inadequate for the purpose for which
they are intended, loss of life and property or serious personal injury may result.
7.5 The earthing of electrical installations for non-industrial buildings shall be done in
accordance with good practice IS 3043-1966.
8. Inspection and Testing of Installation:
8.1 General: Before the completed installation, or an addition to the existing

installation, is put into service, inspection and testing shall be carried out in
accordance with the Electricity Rules. 2050. In the event of defects being found,
these shall be rectified, as soon as practicable and the installation retested.
Periodic inspection and testing shall be carried out in order to maintain the
installation in a sound condition after putting into service. Where an addition is
to be made to the fixed wiring of an existing installation, the latter shall be
examined for compliance with the recommendations of the Code.
8.2 Completion Drawings-On completion of the electric work, initial wiring diagram
shall be verified at actual basis of works and submitted to the engineer-in-charge
or the owner's representative. All wiring diagrams shall indicate clearly, the main
switchboard, the runs of various mains and sub mains and the position of all
points and their controls. All circuits shall be clearly indicated and numbered in
the wiring diagram and all points shall be given the same number as the circuit in
which they are electrically connected. Also the location and number of earth
points and the run of each load should be clearly shown in the completion
drawings.
8.3 On completion of wiring a general inspection shall be carried out by competent

Electrical Engineer in order to verify that the provisions of this Code and that of
Electricity Rules, 2050 have been complied with. This, among other things, shall
include checking whether all equipments, fittings, accessories, wire/cables, used
in the installation are of adequate rating and quality to meet the requirement of
the load. General workmanship of the electrical wiring with regard to the lay out
and finish shall be examined for neatness that would facilitate easy identification
of circuits of the system, adequacy of clearances, soundness, contact pressure
and contact area. A complete check shall also be made of all the protective
devices, with respect to their ratings, range of settings and co-ordination between
the various protective devices.

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8.4 Testing of Installation – After inspection, the following tests shall be carried out,
before an installation or an addition to the existing instillation is put into service.
Any testing of the electrical installation in an already existing installation shall
commence after obtaining permit to work from the enginner-incharge and after
ensuring the safety provisions.
8.4.1 Switchboards
All earth connections shall be checked for continuity. The operation of the
breakers, switches and fueses shall be tested from all control stations.
Indication signaling lamps shall be checked for proper working. Contact
resistance of main and isolator contacts, cable's contact etc. shall be
measured. All high and low voltage switchboards shall be tested for
dielectric test as per IS 8623 (part 1) 1977.
8.4.2 Cables
It shall be ensured that the cables conform to the relevant. Standards. Tests
shall also be done in accordance with good practice IS 1255-1967. The
insulation resistance before and after the tests shall be checked. The
insulation resistance between each conductor and against earth shall be
measured. The insulation resistance varies with the type of insulation used
and with the length of cable.
8.4.3 Wiring Installation
a) The insulation resistance shall be measured by applying between earth

and the whole system of conductor or any section thereof with all fuses
in place and all switches closed, and except in earthed concentric
wiring, all lamps in position or both poles of installation otherwise
electrically connected together, a dc voltage of not less than twice the
working voltage, provided that it does not exceed 500 volts for
medium voltage circuits. Where the supply is derived from three-wire
(ac or dc) or a poly-phase system, the neutral pole of which is
connected to earth either direct or through added resistance the
working voltage shall be deemed to be that which is maintained
between the outer or phase conductor and the neutral.
b) The insulation resistance in megaohms of an installation measured as

in (a) shall be not less than 50 divided by the number of points on the
circuit, provided that the whole installation need not be required to
have an insulation resistance greater than one megaohm.
c) Control rheostats, heating and power appliances and electric signs,

may, if desired, be disconnected from the circuit during the test, but in
that event the insulation resistance between the case or framework, and
all live parts of each rheostat, appliance and sign shall be not less than
that specified in the relevant Standard specification or where there is
no such specification, shall be not less than half a megaohm.

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d) The insulation resistance shall also be measured between all conductor

connected to one pole or phase conductor of the supply and all the
conductors connected to the middle wire or to the neutral or to the
other pole of phase conductors of the supply. Such a test shall be made
after removing all metallic connections between the two poles of the
installation and in these circumstances the insulation resistance
between conductors of the installation shall be not less than that
specified in (b)
8.4.4 Efficiency of Earthing:
The earth resistance of each electrode shall be measured. Earth resistance

of earthing grid shall be measured. All electrodes shall be connected to the
grid and the earth resistance of the entire earthing system shall be
measured. These tests shall preferably be done during the summer months.
8.5 Completion Certificate-On completion of an electrical installation (or an extension

to an installation) a certificate shall be furnished by the contractor, counter-signed
by the certified electricla engineer under whose direct supervision the installation
was carried out. This certificate shall be in a prescribed form
9. Lightning Protection of Buildings.

While every structure, theoretically, has a chance of being struck by lightning, the
degree of this chance varies depending on a number of associated factors, such as
lightning incidences, surroundings and types of terrain. For a certain group of
occupancies, which form a source of danger, such as those housing explosive factories
of stores or flammable materials, complete protection against lightning shall be
provided. In other cases, it may be necessary to decide whether this protection is
called for, under a given set of circumstances. There are a number of factors, affecting
the risk of the structure being struck by lightning and consequential effects of a
stroke, which are capable of assessment. There would be other factors, which are not
capable of such assessment in relative terms. Yet these may over-ride all other
considerations; for example, a requirement that there should be no avoidable risk to
life, or the overwhelming importance or value of the structure. In such cases lighting
protection shall always be provided. In other cases, however, it may be desirable to
make a decision on an assessment in terms of the chances of the structure being
struck. For this purpose, various factors denoting chances of the structure being struck
by lightning and the total effect of these factors shall be assessed.
10. Telecommunication and other services:

Layout arrangements, EPABX, methods for internal block wiring and other
requirements regarding provisions of space, etc, may be decided depending as the
number of phone outlets and other details in consultation with Engineer/Architect
and user.
References : National building code of India 1983

Electricity Act. 2049
Electricity Rule 2050
Regulations relating to electrical wiring installations in buildings
(CTEVT) 1997.

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FORM OF COMPLETION CERTIFICATE

(CLAUSE 8.5)
I/ We certify that the installation detailed below has been installed by me/us and tested and
that to the best of my/our knowledge and belief, it complies with Electricity Rules 2050.
Electrical Installationt at ………………………………………………………………………
Voltage and system of supply ………………………………………………………………….
Particulars of Works:
a) Internal Electrical Installation.
No. Total load Type or system of wiring
i) Light point.
ii) Fan point.
iii) Plug point.
3-pin 5 A.
3-pin 15 A.
b) Others. Description hp/kW Type of starting.
1) Motors:
i)
ii)
iii)
2) Other plants:
c) If the work invloves installations of over head line and/or underground cable.
1) i) Type and descriptionof overheadline.

ii) Total length and No. of spans.
iii) No. of street lights and its description.
2) i) Total length of underground cable and its size.

ii) No. of joints:
End joint:
Tee joint:
Straight through joint:

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Earthing.
i) Description of earthing electrode

ii) No. of earth electrodes
iii) Size of main earth lead
Test Results:
a) Insulation Resistance
i) Insulation resistance of the whole system of conductors to earth……………..Megohms.
ii) Insulation resistance between the phase conductor and neutral.
Between phase R and neutral………………..Megohms.

Between phase Y and neutral ………………..Megohms.
Between phase B and neutral…………………Megohms.
iii) Insulation resistance between the phase conductors in case of polyphase supply.
Between phase R and phase Y………………..Megohms.

Between phase Y and phase B………………..Megohms.
Between phase B and phase R………………..Megohms.
b) Polarity test:
Polarity of non-linked single pole branch switches
C) Earth continuity test:

Maximum resistance between any point in the earth continuity conductor including metal
conduits and main earthing lead………………..Ohms.
d) Earth electrode resistance:

Resistance of each earth electrode.
i)………………………Ohms.
ii)………………………Ohms.
iii)………………………Ohms.
iv)………………………Ohms.
Signature Of Electrical Engineer Singature Of Contractor
Name and Address Name and Address

NBC 208 : 2003
SANITARY AND PLUMBING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS
Government of Nepal
Reprinted : 2064

NBC 208 : 2003
SANITARY AND PLUMBING DESIGN

REQUIREMENTS
This publication represents a standard of good practice and therefore

takes the form of recommendations. Compliance with it does not confer
immunity from relevant legal requirements, including bylaws
tTsflng >L % sf] ;/sf/ -dlGqkl/ifb\_ sf] ldlt @)^).$.!@ sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ :jLs[t
Government of Nepal
Reprinted : 2064

i
Preface
This code has been prepared having considered the provisions of Water Resources Act
2049. It contains general guidelines for water supply installations, sewage/ waste water
disposal installations and rainwater disposal installations in buildings. The objectives are
to make adequate water supply available (without any interruption ) for the purpose of
drinking, bathing, flushing toilets and any domestic use including fire fighting; to
provide a system of self cleansing conditions for conveyance of foul waste water and for
the removal of such waste water/sewage to a sewer or outer outlet without risk of
nuisance and hazard to health and to dispose rainwater in buildings. Due to the limited
technical manpower in the country's construction industry, the code has been simplified
for the ease of use and implementation. It is hoped that with the development of the
manpower and modernization of construction processess, it will be possible to release
more sophisticated set of sanitary installation guidelines in future.
Principal input to this code came from :
Mr. Purna P. Kadariya , DG, DUDBC

Mr. Kishore Thapa, DDG, DUDBC
Mr. Mani Ratna Tuladhar, Sr. Div. Engineer, DUDBC
Mr. Gyanesh Bajracharya, Sr. Sanitary Engineer, Water Supply
and Sewerage Co-operation, Tripureswor
Mr. R. R. Pandey, Dept. of Water Supply and Sewerage, Panipokhari
Mr. Sunil Karmacharya, Sanitary Overseer, DUDBC
Mr. Amrit Man Tuladhar, Engineer, DUDBC

ii
TABLE OF CONTENT
S.NO. Particulars Page No.
1 A) Water Supply 1
2 1. Water Supply Requirements for Building 1
3 2. Water Storage 2
4 2.1. General Water Storage Tanks 2
5 2.2. Underground Storage 3
6 2.3. Over Head Storage 3
7 3. Distribution System and Pipe Work 4
8 Fire Fighting Provision 6
9 B) Waste Water Disposal 14
10 1. Collection System 14
11 2. Disposal of Sewage/Waste Water and Pipe Work 27
12 C) Rain Water Disposal 32

1
This code is divided into three main sections
A) Water Supply
B) Waste Water Disposal
C) Rain Water Disposal
A) Water Supply:
Scope: This section gives guidelines for water supply provisions in different types of
buildings. The main objectives of such guidelines are to make adequate water supply
available (without any interruption) for the purpose of drinking, bathing, washing,
flushing toilets and any other domestic use including fire fighting).
1. Water Supply Requirements for Buildings :

The water supply requirement for buildings (excluding fire fighting need ) should be
based on following:
Table- A 1
S.N Type of Buildings Minimum requirement per head per day
1 Apartment Buildings 100 lit

2 Auditorium (per seat) 15 lit
3 Hospitals (including laundry) per bed
a) Number of beds <100 340 lit
b) Number of beds >100 450 lit
4 Cold Storage 45 lit
5 Buildings Higher than 4-Storey 45 lit
Commercial & Industrial)
Recommended
6 Residences 100 lit

7 Office 45 lit
8 Hostels (including quarters for nurses etc.) 100 lit
9 Hotels (per bed) 100 lit
10 Restaurants (per seat) 50 lit
11 Schools and colleges
a) Day schools 15 lit
b) Boarding Schools 100 lit
12 Cinemas, Theatre Halls, Concert hall (per seat) 15 lit

13 Factories
a) With bathing facilities 45 lit

b) Without bathing facilities 30 lit
14 Terminal Stations (Bus and Railways) 15 lit

15 Airports (Internations ) 70 lit
16 Airports (Domestic ) 20 lit

2
2 Water Storage :
In case water is available in the city mains at sufficient pressure and quantity
throughout the day to rise upto the highest floor, no storage will be necessary at all and
all fixtures could be supplied directly But it is usually not so. Storage of water within a
premises is thus necessary,
a) to tide over period of intermittent supply
b) to provide for interruption of the supply from the main itself, caused by various
reasons like repairs in the system, failure of power etc.
c) to meet the peak flow requirements within a building if the city mains do not meet
it.
d) to maintain a storage for fire fighting requirement of the building.
The storage capacity required for a building depends on hours of public supply,
pressure in the mains, demand pattern in the building and the fire fighting need. Water
storage is usually done in underground tank or tanks at the ground level or overhead
tanks.
2.1 General Water Storage Tanks :
2.1.1 Water tanks should be strong enough to take the vertical load and the natural
pressure of water when full, and also the negative pressure within the tanks
when the water in drawn out.
2.1.2 Water tank should be water tight and constructed with non-corrosive, non-
toxic materials and should have smooth surface inside.
2.1.3 Water tanks must have at least one number of manhole of size
450mmx450mm for access and repairs, together with a locking arrangement
and corrosion resistant steps, catch-rings or ladders to reach the bottom for
cleaning purpose and maintenance.
2.1.4 Water tanks should have a vent pipe for ventilation as well as for prevention of
negative pressure when water is drawn out from the tanks.
2.1.5 Water tanks should have an over flow pipe which also acts as a 'warning pipe'
to indicate over flow of water from the already full tank.
2.1.6 Water tanks should have a scour pipe/washout pipe with a plug at the lowest
point so that they can be emptied easily at the time of need.
2.1.7 Under no circumstances should any overflow or scour pipe/wash-out pipe

from a water tank be connected directly to any drain, gully trap or sewer to
avoid possible contaminations. These connections should be discharged over
properly designed drains with a minimum air gap of 75-100 mm.
2.1.8 The overflow pipes or vent shafts if provided shall have a wire gauge cover of
1.5 mm mesh properly screwed tight to the opening to prevent the entry of
mosquitoes, vermin, insects etc.
2.1.9 The top of the tank shall be so leveled as to prevent any stagnation of water on
top.

3
2.2 Underground Storage.
Underground storage tanks or tanks at ground level are necessary to collect water from
the city water mains during hours of supply if it does not reach the point of supply or
the overhead tanks. It is then pumped to overhead tank for use within the building.
2.2.1 The capacity of an underground storage tank or tank on the surface should be
the net difference between the peak demand and the flow during the hours of
supply. Provision should be made for supply interruption due to various
reasons like main repair work or power failure etc.
2.2.2 For normal buildings with a reliable public supply, underground storage
capacity is taken at 12-24 hours of the average daily water demand.
2.2.3 Underground tanks should be built watertight and should not leak when empty
or full. There should be no possibility of any ingress of subsoil water.
2.2.4 Underground tanks should not be located in low-lying areas which may
permit entry of surface water from the top. The manhole cover shall be raised
30 cm above the highest flood level in the locality or ground level whichever
is higher.
2.2.5 The underground tanks should not be located near sewers, septic tanks, soak
pits, oil tanks or under car-parking areas to avoid all kind of contamination
due to seepage or leakage.The minimum clearance distance as 5.0 meter.
2.2.6 The overflow water level in the underground tanks should be above the
surrounding ground level to prevent the surface water from entering the tanks
through overflows.
2.2.7 The top slab, the walls and the base should all be designed to take the possible
load of traffic, natural pressure of soil from sides and bulging pressure from
the base when empty, and the water pressure when full.
2.3 Overhead Storage.
2.3.1 In areas of chronic shortage or intermittent supply, overhead storage is also

required for domestic use and flushing purposes and to ensure constant
supply. The minimum overhead storage shall be in accordance to ;
Table-A 2
Type of Building Unit Unit storage
1. Apartments (Domestic use) Residence 360 lit
2. Auditoriums WC 500lit
3. Hospitals Urinal 150 lit
WC 300 lit
4. Cold Storage Urinal 75 lit
WC/Urinal 300
5. Buildings more than 4 Stories (Commercial & Residental 360 lit
Industrial)
4
Recommended
i) Dwelling Units Resident 360 lit
ii) Hostels ,, 360 lit
iii) Hotels ,, 135 lit
iv) Commercial Building without canteen Head 50 lit
v) Commercial Building with canteens Head 70lit
vi) Restaurants Meal 12lit
vii) Day Schools Head 12 lit
viii) Boarding Schools Resident 90 lit
ix) Nurse’s Hostels and Medical quarter Resident 135 lit
Flushing Purpose
i) For tenants having common convenience WC 500 lit
ii) For residential premises other than (i) WC 270 lit
Additional WC in the 180 lit
same flat
iii) For factories and workshops WC 500 lit
Urinal seat 180 lit
iv) For cinema halls, public WC 500 lit
Assembly halls etc. urinal seat 350lit
2.3.2 If placed on terraces the tank bottom should be clear off the terrace level to
avoid overloading the structural slab, leakages and to make easy for future
maintenance work. In tall buildings, security rail or wall on the top slab must
be provided for safety of maintenance staff.
2.3.3 Lightning arresters must be provided as per the recommended practice on top
of tanks in high rise buildings.
2.3.4 Tanks fabricated from galvanized or mild steel sheets should be protected
against corrosion from water by painting both on the inside and outside with
suitable paints.
3 Distribution System and Pipe Work:

The piping systems to distribute the water within the building through the different
fixtures must be designed to provide uniform flows and pressure in all areas and floors
within certain practical limitations.
3.1 The sizes of pipes depend on

a) the maximum rate of discharge required;
b) the length of pipes;
c) the head loss due to friction in that length and
d) the roughness of the interior surface of the pipe.
Several empirical formulae are used to determine the size of pipe. The Hazen Williams
formula and charts based on the same may be used without any risk of inaccuracy in
view of the fact that the pipes normally to be used for water supply are of smaller sizes.

5
As per Hazen William's formula

V= 0.849 CR 0.63 S 0.54
Where V= velocity of water in m/sec
C= Coefficient of roughness of the pipe
R= hydraulic means depth / radius
= D/4 of circular pipes flowing D= diameter
S= Slope of hydraulic gradient (pressure loss /length of pipe)
And Q = Discharge in cu.m./second = VxA
A = cross-sectional area of pipe in square m. = π d2/4
In dead systems, Cobbrok-white equation is more justified
3.2 Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use minimum quantity of water in
consistent with performance and cleaning. There should be at least a residual
head of 0.018 N/mm2 (1.81kg./cm2) at the consumer's tap.
3.3 All premises intended for human habitation/occupancy or use shall be
provided with supply of pure and wholesome water without any hazard of
backflow or back-siphoning.
3.4 All pipe work shall be designed, laid or fixed and maintained as to remain
completely water tight, thereby avoiding wastage, damage to property and the
risk of any contamination.
3.5 Change in diameter and in direction shall preferably be gradual rather than
abrupt to avoid undue loss of head. No bend or curve in piping shall be made
which is likely to materially diminish or alter the cross-section.
3.6 The cover for the water main shall be at least 1.20 M. under National
Highways,other roads 1.0m and 0.90M in the case of footpaths. This cover
shall be measured from the top of the pipe to the surface of the ground.
3.7 The service pipe shall pass into or beneath the buildings at a depth of not less
that 75 cm below the outside ground level.
3.8 The underground water service pipes and building sewer or drain shall be
kept at a sufficient distances apart so as to prevent contamination of water.
Water service pipes shall not be run or laid in the same trench as the drainage
pipe. Where this is unavoidable, the following conditions shall be fulfilled;
a) the bottom of water service pipe at all points, shall be at least 30cm
above the top of the sewer line at the highest point.
b) the number of joints in the water pipe shall be kept to a minimum.
3.9 Distribution pipes shall be made of any of the following materials like
galvanized iron (GI Pipe) of medium class only.
3.10 Testing of the distribution system & fittings:

After the pipe work is completed and the fittings are all installed, it shall be
carefully charged with water so that all air is expelled from the system. The
entire system shall there be hydraulically tested to a pressure of 0.5 N /mm2
(5kgf /cm2) or twice the working pressure whichever in greater for a period of
at least half an hour after steady state is reached. The entire installation shall
be inspected visually for leakages, and sweating. All defects found shall be
rectified by removing and remarking the particular section. Caulking of
threads, hammering and welding of leak joint shall not be allowed.
6
3.11 Disinfection of the distribution system and storage tanks :

The storage tanks and pipes shall first be filled with water and thoroughly
flushed out. The storage tank shall be filled with water again and a disinfecting
chemical containing chlorine added gradually while the tanks are being filled
to ensure thorough mixing.
4. Fire Fighting Provision.

Water is the most common fire extinguishing agent because it has the ideal properties
for extinguishing the most common fires, it is available in plenty and is very cheap.
4.1 Shortage of water and intermittent public water supply has led to the need to
have captive water storage tanks exclusively for fire fighting operation.
4.2 For water supply for wet riser system a storage tank should be available with
arrangement for replenishment of water supply through public supply mains or
by an alternate source of supply at the rate of about 1000 ltr/minute. Where
this is not possible the capacity of the static tank will have to be increased. The
storage should last for 90-120 minutes at a nominal pumping rate of 2400
ltr/minute. Storage available from swimming pools, ornamental pools are
considered as supplementary and are not acceptable as replacement for fire
storage tank.
4.3 Some categories of public buildings like Hotels, Boarding Houses,

Restaurants, Schools and buildings used for educational and training purposes,
Hospitals and Nursing Homes, Buildings for devotional congregations such as
Temples, Mosques, Churches etc., Public Halls, Museums, Public libraries,
Record rooms. Commercial offices, Banks, Government offices, Club houses,
Retail shops, Emporia & Stores, Theatres, Cinemas and places of
entertainment etc., which have generally low fire loads but higher personnel
hazards, require to be provided with portables appliances where the total area
of the floors exceeds 1000 sq. meters so that the whole of the floor is
protected. It should be insured that no part of the floor is more than 6 metres
from the hose nozzle when the hose reel in fully extended. There should be
constant supply of water not less than 23 litres per minute through a nozzle of
not less than 6.5 mm size for half an hour when upto 3 hose reels are operated.
The hose shall be of reinforced rubber lining having a bore of 12/20-mm
diameter. This water supply should be independent of domestic supply
connections. A pressure of at least 3 kg/cm2 should be available at the highest
hydrant outlet.
4.4 Hydrant System :
4.4.1 Dry Risers, so called because they contain no water in the pipes, are
installed within a building with a landing valve in the staircase lobby.
They terminate at the street level in the form of a fire brigade
connection. The connection enables the five brigades to connect the
fire brigade connection either to street fire hydrant directly or to a fire
brigade pumper and charge the dry riser with water.

7
4.4.2 Wet risers are fixed pipe installations within a building and
permanently charged with water under pressure from available water
source.
4.4.3 Hydrant station is provided to serve an area of 926- 1000 sq.m. It is
advisable of place it in fire-protected areas near each fire escape
staircase or lobby so that it can be located easily.
Each hydrant station comprises,
a) a first aid, hose reel with 20mm diameter rubber hose

about 30-36 m long with a 63 mm diameter landing valve.
b) two 15m x 63 mm. Reinforced rubber lined hoses with

couplings and a branch pipe with a 12 mm nozzle for use
by fire service personnel.
4.4.4 Fire pumps : To enable the water to reach the topmost floor, it is
necessary to provide pumping sets connected to the fire tank or city
public supply mains when permitted. The pump delivery is connected
to the piping system of the hydrant or sprinkler system. Pumps are
electrically driven and each system provided with a stand by pump.
Pumps for fire hydrant systems and sprinkler system are separated and
independent of each other, though common pumps having appropriate
discharging capacity are used in many parts of the world.
4.4.5 Standby pumps : Where power supply in not dependable, standby

pumps with diesel engine are provided to conduct fire fighting
operations.
4.4.6 The typical fire-fighting installation requirement should be as given in

the table below.
Table- A 3
Sn Requirement
Water supply Pump capacity
Type of building occupancy Type of Undergro Terrace Near At the terrace
installation und static tank underground level
tank tank
1 Residential building
a) lodging or room
houses dormitories
& hotels. (No
provision is needed
for dormitories
housing less than 25
person .
*upto 15 mtr. In height. Nil 50000 ltr. Nil Nil Nil
* above 15 m. height but One wet riser 100000 Nil 2400 lit/min at Nil
not exceeding 24 m. cum down comer ltr. pressure not less
per 1000 m.sq. than 0.3
floor area. The N/mm.sq.
riser shall be fully (3kg./cm.sq) at
automatic in the topmost
operation. hydrant
8
2 One or two family private

dwelling & apartment houses
(flat)
i) Upto 15 m. height Nil Nil Nil Nil
ii) Above 15 m. One wet riser 50000Ltr. Nil 2400 lit/min at Nil
height but not cum down comer pressure not less
exceeding 24 m. with a provision than 0.3
of fire service N/mm.sq.
inlet at only (3kg./cm.sq) at
ground level per the topmost
1000 m.sq. floor hydrant
area.
3 Educational & Institutional

building
i) Up to 15 m. height Nil 50000 ltr Nil Nil Nil
ii) Above 15 m. in One wet riser 50000 ltr Nil 2400 lit/min at Nil
height but not cum down comer pressure not less
exceeding 24 m. per 1000-m. sq. than 0.3
floor area. N/mm.sq.
(3kg./cm.sq) at
the topmost
hydrant
4 Storage & Hazardous.

Buildings.
i) Upto 15 m. height One wet riser 100000 ltr Nil. 1800 ltr/minute Nil.
com down comer at pressure not
per 1000 m. sq. less than 0.3
riser shall be fully (3kg./cm.sq.) at
automatic in the topmost
operation. hydrant.
ii) Above 15 m. in height but One wet riser 100000 ltr NIL 2400 ltr/minute Nil
not exceeding 24 m. com down comer at pressure not
per 100 m. sq. less than 0.3
riser shall be fully (3kg./cm.sq.) at
automatic in the toppest
operation. hydrant.
Note : a) A minimum of two hydrants shall be provided in the courtyard.

b) A wet riser cum down comer is an arrangement for fire fighting with in a building
by means of vertical riser mains not less than 100 mm. Dai ( Internal dia) with
hydrant outlet on each floor and landing connected to overhead tank with proper non
return valve.
c) The terrace tank & pump need not be provided if automatic pump at ground level
can be maintained satisfactorily.
d) The size of riser shall be as under

9
i) Apartment buildings upto 45 m. height---100 mm. with single two hydrant

outlets and hose reel on each floor.
ii) Non apartment buildings up to 24 m. height---100 mm. with single hydrant
outlet and hose reel on each floor.

10
Direct O.H. Tank Supply

Illustration A1

11
Supply Through Underground Tank

Illustration A2

12
Dry Riser/Fire Fighting Installation

Illustration A3

13
Wet Riser/Fire Fighting Installation

Illustration A4

14
B) Waste Water Disposal :

Scope: This section covers general guidelines for different sanitation provisions in buildings.
The aim shall be to provide a system of self cleansing conditions for conveyance of foul
waste and surface water and for the removal of such wastes to a sewer or a outer outlet
without risk of nuisance and hazard to health .
1 Collection Systems : The system to be adopted will depend on the type and planning
of the building in which it is to be installed and will be one of the following :
1.1 Two Pipe System – A discharge pipe system comprising two independent
discharge pipes one of which conveys soil excreta directly to the drain, the other
conveying waste water to the drain through a trapped gully. The system may also
require ventilating pipes.
1.2 One Pipe System – The plumbing system in which the waste connection from
sinks, baths and wash basins and soil pipe branches are all collected into one main
pipe connected directly to the drainage system. Gully traps and waste pipe are
completely dispensed with but all the traps of water closets, basins etc. are
completely ventilated to preserve the water seal.
1.2.1 Single Stack System – Single stack system eliminates the anti-siphonage
pipe in the one pipe system. To be effective single stack system must be
used in buildings having normal domestic flow. It is not suitable in
building where short term high flows are generated in buildings. eg:
schools, workshops, sports building. Where used, the toilets fixtures
must be grouped together around a shaft to provide short and easy
connections. As far as possible the fixture layout should be repetetive
vertically. A long radius bend should be provided at the foot of each
stack and the ground floor connection made directly to the manhole.
1.3 All fixtures should be provided with a water seal trap to prevent foul gases, insects
and vermin of the main sewer from entering the building. The depth of water seal
traps for different fixtures shall be as follows :
Water closet -50mm.

Floor trap - 50mm

15
1.4 All pipes are to be adequately sized and sloped for effective disposal of waste.
Branches and stacks which receive discharge from WC pan should not be less than
100mm except where the outlet from siphonic WC is 80mm in which case a branch
pipe of 80mm may be used; for outlet of the floor trap 75mm dia may be used.
1.5 All piping system is to be fully ventilated to allow for the removal of foul gases.
Access to the atmosphere also maintains an equilibrium in the system, thereby
avoiding negative pressure and retardation of flow in the pipes.
1.6 No connections and cross connections are to be made between the water supplies
and the drainage system in order to avoid all possibilities of back flow and
contamination.
1.7 Vertical stacks must continue to roof level as vent pipes without diminishing in
diameter.
1.8 Bends and junctions should be smooth and rounded with access doors or clean out
plugs wherever necessary.
1.9 Pipes used must be strong enough to withstand the internal pressure of the liquid
carried and the external pressures to which it may be subjected particularly if
buried.
1.10 Toilet layouts must be planned so that they are grouped together in an orderly
manner, then allowing easy and direct connection from fixture to vertical stacks or
manholes.
1.11 There should be at least one water tap and arrangement for drainage in the vicinity
of each water closet or group of water closets in all buildings.
1.12 Each family dwelling unit on premises or any other structure for human occupancy
abutting on a sewer or with a private sewage disposal system shall have at least one
water closet and one kitchen type sink. It is desirable that a bath or shower should
be installed to meet the basic requirement of sanitation and personal hygiene.
1.13 Where only one water closet is provided in a dwelling, the bath and water closet
shall be separately accommodated.
1.14 Dwellings without individual conviniences shall have the following fitments.
a) One water tap with drainage arrangement in each tenement;

b) One water closet and one bath for every two tenements;
c) Water taps in common bathrooms and common water closets.

16
1.15 The requirements for fitments for drainage and sanitation in the case of buildings
other than residences shall be in accordance with Table 1 to 13
1.16 A soil pipe conveying to a drain any solid or liquid, shall be circular and shall have
a minimum diameter of 100mm.
TABLE B1 - OFFICE BUILDINGS

( Including Buildings higher than 4 Storey)
S.No FITMENTS FOR MALE PERSONNEL FOR FEMALE
PERSONNEL
1 2 3 4
I) Water-closets 1 for every 25 persons of part thereof 1 for every 15 persons of
part thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet, 1 in each water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangement shall be provided for every 50 person or part thereof
in the vicinity of water-closet and urinals
iii) Urinals Nil, up to 6 persons
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons
3 for 46-70 persons
4 for 71-100 persons
From 101 to 200 persons add at the
Rate of 3 percent
From over 200 persons add at the rate of 2.5 percent.
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 25 persons of part thereof
v) Drinking water 1 for every 100 persons with a minimum of one on each floor
fountains
vi) Cleaner's sinks 1 per floor, Min, preferably in or adjacent to sanitary rooms
This may include adequate number of water-closets of European style, where desired.

17
Table B2 - Factories
S.No FITMENTS FOR MALE PERSONNEL FOR FEMALE

PERSONNEL
1 2 3 4
i) Water-closets 1 for 1-15 persons 1 for 1-12 persons
2 for 21-45 persons 2 for 13-25 persons
5 for 58-77 persons
From 101 to 200 persons, add at the rate of 3 From 101 to 200 persons,
percent add at the rate of 5 percent
For over 200 persons, add at the rate of 2.5 For over 200 persons, add
percent at the rate of 4 percent
ii) Ablution 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be
provided for every 50 persons or part thereof in
the vicinity of water-closets and urinals
iii) Urinals Nil, up to 6 persons
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons
3 for 46-70 persons
From 101 to 200 persons add at the
Rate of 3 percent
For over 200 persons add at the rate of 2.5
percent.
iv) Washing taps draining 1 for every 25 persons or part thereof
arrangements with
v) Drinking water fountains 1 for every 100 persons with a minimum of one on each floor
vi) Bath (preferably showers) As required for particular trades of occupations
Note 1 for many trades of a dirty or dangerous character, more extensive provisions are required by law.
Note 2 Crèches, where provided, shall be fitted with water-closets (one for 10 persons or part thereof) and wash basins (one
for 15 persons or part thereof) and drinking water tap with draining arrangements (one for every 50 persons or part thereof).
• Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.

18
TABLE B 3 – AUDITORIUMS, CINEMAS, CONCERT HALLS AND THEATRES

S.No FITMENTS FOR MALE PUBLIC FOR FEMALE FOR MALE FOR FEMALE
PUBLIC STAFF STAFF
1 2 3 4 5 6
I) Water-losets 1 per 100 persons up to 3 per 100 persons up to 1 for 1-15 persons 1 for 1-12 persons
400 personsfor over 400 200 persons for over 2 for 16.-35 persons 2 for 13-25 persons
persons ad at the rate of 1 200 persons add at the
per 250 persons or part rate of 2 per 100
thereof persons or part thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet 2 in each water-closet 3 in each water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provlded for every 50 persons or part thereof in
the vicinity of water-closets and urinals.
iii) Urinals 1 for 25 persons or part Nil, up to 6 persons

thereof
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 200 persons or 1 for every 200 1 for 1-15 persons 1 for 1-12 persons, 2 for
part thereof persons or part thereof 2 for 16-35 persons 13-25 persons
v) Drinking water
fountain 1 per 100 persons or part thereof
Note 1 Some of the water-closets may be of European styles, if desired.

Note 2 It may be assumed that two-third of the number are males and one-third females.

19
TABLE B 4 - ART GALLERIES, LIBARIES AND MUSEUMS

S.No FITMENTS FOR MALE PUBLIC FOR FEMALE FOR MALE STAFF FOR FEMALE
PUBLIC STAFF
i) I) Water-closets 1 per 200 persons up to 1 per 100 persons up 1 for 1-15 persons 1 for 1-12 persons 2
400 persons to 200 persons 2 for 16.35 persons for 13-25 persons
For over 400 persons For over 200 persons,

add at the rate of 1 per add at the rate of 1 per
250 persons or part 159 persons or part
thereof thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet 1 in each water-closet
1 water tap withdraining arrangements shall be provided for every 50 persons or part thereof
in the vicinity of water-losets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 50 persons Nil, up to 6 persons
1 for 7-20 persons
2 for 21-45 persons
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 200 persons 2 for every 200 1 for 1-15 persons 1 for 1-12 persons
or part thereof. For over persons or part thereof.2 for 16-35 persons 2 for 13-25 persons
200 persons, add at the For over 200 persons,
rate of 1 per 250 persons add at the rate of 1 per
or part thereof. 150 persons or part
thereof.
v) Cleaner's sinks 1 per floor, Min

Drinking water
vi) fountain 1 per 100 persons or part thereof
Note : 1 some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.

Note : 2 It may be assumed that two-third of the number are males and one-third females.
TABLE B 5 - HOSPITAL INDOOR PATIENT WARDS

S.No. Fitments For Males and Females
1 2 3
i) i) Water-closets 1 for every 8 beds or part thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet plus one water tap with draining arrangements in the vicinity of
water-closets and urinals for every 50 beds or part thereof.
iii) Wash basins 2 up to 30 beds; add 1 for every additional 30 beds or part thereof
iv) Baths 1 bath with shower for every 8 beds or part thereof
v) Bedpan washing sinks 1 for each ward
vi) Cleaner's sinks 1 for each ward
vii) Kitchen sinks and dish 1 for each ward
washers (where kitchen
is provided)
Note : 1 Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
Note : Additional and special fitments for specific needs of hospitals may be provided.

20
TABLE B 6 - HOSPITALS, OUTDOOR PATIENTS WARDS
S.No FITMENTS FOR MALE FOR FEMALE
1 2 3 4
i) Water-closets 1 for every 100 persons or part 2 for every 100 persons or part thereof
thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 2 in each water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for every 50 persons or
part thereof in the vicinity of water-closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 for every 50 persons or part

thereof
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 100 persons or part 2 for every 100 persons or part thereof
thereof
v) Drinking water fountain 1 per 500 persons or part thereof

Note : Additional and special fitments for specifick needs of hospitals may be provided.
TABLE B7 - HOSPITALS (ADMINISTRATIVE BUILDINGS, MEDICAL STAFF AND

QUARTERS AND NURSES' HOMES
St No Fitments For Administrative Buildings For Medical Staff Quarters For Nurses' Homes
(hostel type) (hostel type)
For male For Female For Male Staff For Female

personnel Personnel Staff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I) Water-closets 1 for every 25 1 for every 15 1 for 4 persons 1 for 4 persons 1 for 4 persons or
persons or part persons or part part thereof
thereof thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in eachwater- 1 in eachwater- 1 in eachwater- 1 in eachwater- 5 in eachwater-
closets closets closets closets closets
iii) Urinals Nil, up to 6

persons
1 for 7-20 persons

2 for 21-45
persons
3 for 46-70
persons
4 for 41-100
persons

21
From 101 to 200

persons,add at the
rate of 2-5 percent
From 200
persons,add at the
rate of 2-5 percent
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 25 1for every 25 1 for every 1for every 1 for every
persons or part persons or part 8persons or 8persons or part 8persons or part
thereof thereof part thereof thereof thereof
v)_ Bath (with shower) 1for every 1 for every 4-6

1for every 4persons or part persons or part
- - thereof thereof
4persons or
part thereof
vi) Drinking water
fountains
1 por 100 persons or part thereof with a minimum of 1 on each floor
viii)
Cleaner's sinks 1 per floor, Min

Note : 2 It may be assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-third females.

22
TABLE B8 – HOTELS
(Including Buildings more than 4-storey)
For Residental
St No Fitments For Public Rooms For Non-Residential Staff
Public and Staff
For male For Female

For Females For Male Staff Staff
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I) Water-closets 1 per 8 persons 1 per 100 2 per 100 1 for 1-15 1 for 1-12
omitting persons up to persons up to persons persons
occupants of the 400 persons 200 persons 2 for 16-35 2 for 13-25
room with For over 400, For over 200, persons persons
attached water- add at the rate add at the rate 3 for 36-65 3 for 26-40
closets; minimum of 1 per 250 of 1 per 100 persons persons
of 2 if both sexes persons or persons or 4 for 66-100 4 for 41-57
are lodged part thereof part thereof persons persons
5 for 58-77
persons
6 for 78-100
persons
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water- 1in each 1in each 1 in each water- 1 in each
closet water-closet water-closet closet water-closet
iii) Urinals 1 per 50 Nil, up to 6
persons or persons 1 for 7-
part thereof 20 persons 2
- - for 2-45 persons
3 for 46-70
persons 4 for
71-100 persons
iv) Wash basin 1 per 10 persons 1 per water- 1 per water- 1 for 1-15 1 for 1-12
omitting the wash closet and closet persons 2 for persons
basins installed urinal provided provided 16-35 persons 2 for 13-25
in the room suite 3 for 36-65 persons
persons 4 for 3 for 26-40
66-100 persons persons
4 for 41-57
persons
5 for 58-77
persons
6 for 78-100
persons
v) Baths 1 per 10 persons

omitting occupants
of the room with
bath in suite - - - -
vi) Slop sinks 1 per 30 bedrooms;

- - - -
1 per floor, Min

23
vii) Kitchen sinks and 1 in each kitchen

dish washers
Note : Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.

Note 2 It maybe assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-third females.
TABLE B9 – RESTAURANTS
(Including Buildings more than 4 storey)
For Female For Male

St No Fitments For Male Public For Female Staff
Public Staff
1 2 3 4 5 6
I) Water-closet 1 for 50 seats up to 200 1 for 50 seats 1 for 1-15 1 for 1-12 persons
seats For over 200 seats, up to 200 seats persons 2 for 13-25 persons
add at the rate of 1 per For over 200 2 for 16-35 3 for 26-40 persons
100 seats or part thereof seats, add at persons 4 for 41-57 persons
the rate of 1 3 for 36-65 5 for 58-77 persons
per 100 seats persons 6 for 78-100 persons
or part thereof 4 for 66-100
persons
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 1in each water- 1in each 1 in each water-closet
closet water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for every 50

persons or part thereof in the vicinity of water-closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 50 persons or part Nil, up to 6

thereof persons
1 for 7-20
persons
2 for 21-45
persons
3 for 46-70
persons
4 for 71-100
persons
iv) Wash basin 1 for every water-closet

provided
v) 1 in each kitchen
Kitchen sinks and
dish washers
vi Slop and service
sinks 1 in each Restaurant

Note 2 It maybe assumed that two-thirds of the number are males and one-third females.

24
TABLE B10 - SCHOOLS AND EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Educational Educational Institutions

St No Fitments Nursery Schools Institutions (Non- (Residential)
Residential)
For Boys For Girls For Boys For Girls
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
I) Water-closets 1 per 15 pupils or part 1 per 40 1 per 25 1 for every 8 1 for every 6
thereof pupils or part pupils or part pupils or part pupils or part
thereof thereof thereof thereof
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each water-closet 1in each 1in each 1 in each 1 in each
water-closet water-closet water-closet water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for every 50 persons or part
thereof in the vicinityof water-closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 20 1 for every

pupils or part 25 pupils or
thereof part thereof -
-
iv) Wash basins 1 for every 15 pupils or part 1 per 60 Min 1 per 40 Min 1 for every 8 1 for every 6
thereof 2 2 pupils or part pupils or part
thereof thereof
v) Baths 1 bath-sink per 40 pupils or 1 for every 8 1 for every 6

part thereof pupils or part pupils or part
thereof thereof
vi) Drinking water 1 for every 50 pupils or part 1 for every 1for every 50 1 for every 1 for every 50
fountains thereof 50 pupils or pupils or part 50 pupils or pupils or part
part thereof thereof part thereof thereof
vii) Cleaner's sink 1 per floor, Min
For teaching staff, the schedule of fitments to be provided shall be the same as in the case of office buildings

25
TABLE B 11- HOSTELS
For Residents and Residential Rooms Wherein Outsiders

S.No Fitments For Non-Residential Staff
Staff Are Received
For Males For Females For Males For Females For Males For Females
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
I) Water-closets 1 for every 8 1for every 6 1for 1-15 1 per 100 2 per 100
person or partperson or part persons 1 for 1-12 persons up to persons up to
thereof thereof 2 for 16-35 persons 400 persons 200 persons For
persons 2 for 13-25 For over 400 over200
3 for 36-45 persons persons, and persons, and at
persons 3 for 26-40 at the rate of the rate of 1 for
4 for 66-100 persons 1 for 250 100 persons or
persons 4 for 41-57 persons or part thereof
persons part thereof
5 for 58-77
persons
6 for 78-100
persons
ii) Ablution taps 1 in each 1in each 1in each 1 in each water- 1 in each
water-closet water-closet water-closet closet water-closet
1 water tap with draining arrangements shall be provided for every 50 persons or part
thereof in the vicinity of water-closets and urinals
iii) Urinals 1 per 25 Nil, up to 6 1 per 50

persons or persons persons or
part thereof part thereof
1 for 7-20
persons
2 for 21-45
persons
3 for 46-70
persons
4 for 71-100
persons
iv) Wash basins 1 per 8 1 per 6 persons 1for 1-15 1 for 1-12 1 per each 1 in each water-
persons or or part thereof persons persons water-closet closet provided
part thereof 2 for 16-35 2 for 13-25 and urinal
persons persons provided
3 for 36-65 3 for 26-40
persons persons
4 for 66-100 4 for 41-57
persons persons
5 for 58-77
persons
6 for 78-100
persons
v) Baths 1 per 8 1 per 6

persons or persons or part
part thereof thereof
vi) Cleaner's sink 1 per floor, Min

26
TABLE B12 – WAREHOUSES, FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETS
S. No FiTMENTS Reqiore,emts
1 2 3
I) Urinals Not less than 2 for every 50 persons
ii) Water-closets 2, Min, and an additional 1 for every 50 persons
iii) Ablution taps 2, Min, and an additional tap for every 50 persons
iv) Bathing places suitable numbers with bathing platforms
Note : 1 For layout for regulated market yards for fruit and vegetables, reference may be made for females.
Note : 2 Separate and adequate provision of water-closets shall be made for females.
Note : 3 Adequate washing places for fruit and vegetables shall be provided.
Some of the water-closets may be of European style, if desired.
In this section where reference is made to accepted standards, in relation to

material specification, testing or other information, the appropriate document
listed at the end of this section may be used as a guide to the interpretation of
the term.
TABLE B13 - SANITARY REQUIREMENTS FOR LARGE STATIONS AND

AIRPORTS
St. No Place WC For Males WC For Females Urinals For Males

only
1 2 3 4 5
I) Junction stations, 3 for first 1 000 persons 4 for first 1000 persons and 4 for first 1000
intermediate stations and and 1 for every 1 for every additional 1000 persons and 1 for
bus stations subsequent 1000 persons persons every additional
1000 persons
ii) Terminal stations and bus 4 for first 1000 persons 5 for first 1000 persons and 6 for first 1000
terminals and 1 for every 1 for every subsequent 2000 persons and 1 for
subsequent 1000 or part or part thereof. every additional
thereof. 1000 persons or
thereof.
iii) Domestic airports Min 2* 4* 2*
for 200 persons 5 8 6

iv) International airports
Note : Separate provision shall be made for staff and workers at these traffic terminal stations,
*At lease one Indian style water-closet shall be provided in each toilet, Assume 60 males to 40 females inany area.

27
2 Disposal of Sewage/Waste Water and Pipe Work :

2.1 Where public sanitary sewers are available, the sewage / waste water from a
building /premises can be disposed into public sewer with the approval of the
concerned authority. The connection to the public sewerage system should be
made by connecting the building /premises manhole to the service manhole of the
public sewerage system.In this the case level of the public sewers must be lower
than that of the building drains .
2.2 Where public sanitary sewerage is not available, then the sewage of the building or
premises, shall be done through septic tanks or stabilization ponds or any method
approved by the concerned authority.
2.3 The pipes used for disposal /conveyance of sewage /waste water can be either Salt
Glazed Stoneware Pipe, Cement Concrete Pipe (Plain or reinforced) Cast Iron pipe,
Galvanized Iron Pipe , Asbestos Cement Pipe , Lead Pipe , PVC or HDPE Pipe .
The jointing of those pipes will be either spigot and socket type or collar type .
2.4 Gradients : The discharge of water through a domestic - drain is intermittent and
limited in quantity and therefore, small accumulations of solid matter are liable to
form in the drain between the building and the public sewer. Gradients shall be
sufficient to prevent such temporary accumulations building up and blocking the
drains.
2.4.1 The sewer pipes are normally designed to take the peak simultaneous flow
flowing half full.Thus the gradient should be maintainced such that the flow
velocity at the minimum flow situation also remains at a minimum self
cleansing velocity of 0.75m/sec, and the maximum velocity at time of peak
flow does not exceed 2.4m/sec. (Whereby there is adverse effects on the
pipe material.)
Table - B14
Different Diameter Pipes Giving A Velocity of 0.75m/sec. and corresponding discharge .
S. No Diameter Gradient Discharge

( mm ) (cum/min )
1 100 1 in 57 0.18
2 150 1 in 100 0.42
3 200 1 in 145 0.73
4 230 1 in 175 0.93
5 250 1 in 195 1.10
6 300 1 in 250 1.70

28
Table – B15
Different Diameter Pipes Giving AVelocity of 2.4m/sec and corresponding discharge.
S. No Diameter Gradient Discharge

( mm ) (cum/min )
1 100 1 in 5.6 0.59
2 150 1 in 9.7 1.32
3 200 1 in 14 2.40
4 230 1 in 17 2.98
5 250 1 in 19 3.60
6 300 1 in 24.5 5.30
(Based on Manning s formula with n = 0.015 )
2.5 All sanitary appliances and fitments shall be carefully examined for defects before
they are installed and also on the completion of the work .

29
Two Pipe System

Sewage/Waste Water Collection
Illustration B1

30
One Pipe System

Illustration B2

31
Single Stack System

Illustration B3

32
C) Rain Water Disposal.
Scope: This section covers general guidelines for provisions for disposal of rainwater
in different buildings.
1 Rainwater falling on roofs, paved areas and other open area must be collected and
disposed off efficiently and quickly. Provision should be made for a separate and
independent storm water disposal system leading to the public storm-water drain or
natural watercourse for individual buildings.
2 Provision should be made for the drainage of wastes/rain water from balconies and
terrace in an efficient manner.
3 Sloping Roof: Apart from architectural considerations, the roof system of a building
should take into account the annual frequency and intensity of rainfall also.
3.1 Roofs of single-storey buildings in isolated areas can be sloped in any direction and
the rainwater allowed to fall on the ground to be drained naturally.
3.2 For large and tall buildings free fall of rainwater from the roofs is not advisable. It
is necessary to catch the rainwater in roof gutters provided with downtake pipes at
suitable locations.
4 For designing rain water/storm water disposal systems, the maximum intensity of rainfall
should be used.
5 Catchment area: The plan area that contributes to the down takes/gutter should be taken
as catchment area.
5.1 Catchment from vertical wall surface enclosing a terrace should also be taken into
account. An area equal to 50% of the wall surface projecting above the terrace
should be added to the roof area contributing to a rain water pipe.
5.2 If rain water of any other terrace at upper level is discharging the rain water to rain
water pipe of the lower terrace, the area must be added to the terrace under design.
5.3 For sloping roofs, allowance is to be made for wind borne rain. It is advisable to
take the actual roof area rather than the plan area for such situations.
5.4 Slopes in flat roofs are desirable to direct the flow to the outlet and drain off the
water quickly in less than one or two minutes. Flow speed is generated by the
hydraulic gradient between the far end and the free fall outlet.
5.4.1 Slopes to be provided depend on the quality and reliability of the water
proofing, surface finishes and spacing of downtakes. Rough and absorbing
surfaces require more slopes.

33
TABLE C1
Suggested slopes for flat roofs for different surface.
1. Smooth surfaces 0.5-0.75%

(Polished stone, cement/terrazzo floor etc.)
2. Normal surfaces 0.75-1.0%
(Brick, rough stone/concrete blocks, tiles etc)
3. Rough surfaces 1.5-2%
(Gravel, cobbled etc)
5.5 Design of rainwater/storm water disposal very much depend on the co-efficient of
run-off. Co-efficient of run-off is the quantity of rainwater which finds it's way into
the drainage system. Some water is lost in evaporation and absorption in soil or the
floor surface by various means. Typical coefficient of run-off figures are as in
Table below;
TABLE C2
Surface Type Coefficient of Run-off
a) Terrace, Hard paved surface: 0.90-0.95

b) Paved surface, roads: 0.85-0.90
c) Gravel paths, loosely paved walks, rocky surface 0.70-0.85
d) Brick paved, compacted ground, turf: 0.50-0.70
e) General ground 0.50-0.60
f) Natural ground, sloping ground: 0.20-0.50
6 If proper streets drain is not available within 30m. of the boundary of the premises,
a rain-water pipe may discharge directly into the kerb drain and shall be taken
through a pipe outlet across the footpath, if any, with out obstructing the path.
7 A rain-water pipe shall not discharge into or connect with any soil pipe or its
ventilating pipe or any waste pipe or its ventilating pipe nor shall it discharge into a
sewer unless specifically permitted to do so by the Authority, in which case such
discharge into a sewer shall be intercepted by means of a gully trap.
8 Rainwater pipes shall be constructed of cast iron, PVC pipe asbestos cement,
galvanized sheet or other equally suitable material and shall be securely fixed.
9 Rainwater pipes shall be normally sized on the basis of roof areas according to
Table C3, a bell mouth inlet at the roof surface is found to give better drainage
effect provided proper slopes are given to the roof surface. The spacing of pipes
depends on the position of the windows and arch openings, but 6 m apart is a
convenient distance. The strainer area shall be 11/2 to 2 times the area of pipe to
which it connects.

34
TABLE C3 - SIZING OF RAINWATER PIPES FOR ROOF DRAINAGE
S.No Dia of Average rate of rainfall in mm/h

Pipe
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
(mm)
50 mm 75 mm 100 mm 125 mm 150 mm 200 mm
Roof Area m2
i) 50 13.4 8.9 6.6 5.3 4.4 3.3
ii) 65 24.1 16.0 12.0 9.6 8.0 6.0
iii) 75 40.8 27.0 20.4 16.3 13.6 10.2
iv) 100 85.4 57.0 42.7 34.2 28.5 21.3
v) 125 - - 80.5 64.3 53.5 40.0
vi) 150 - - - - 83.6 62.7

35
Sloping Roof
Illustration C1

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8. Others (if any)

S.No. Drawings for Load Bearing Buildings No. of Sheets

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(To be filled by concerned Architect or Consultant)

Building Elements As per Submitted Design Remarks

1.1 Min. tread width of staircase …… mm excluding nosing

1.2 Riser height of staircase ….mm

1.3 Clear width of staircase for

- below 500 capacity

- Above 500 capacity

1.4 Height of handrail ….mm

1.5 Max. no of riser in one Single flight ……Nos.

1.6 Max. head room under staircase from the nosing of

2.1 Max. travel distance to exit point in each floor …..mm

2.2 Min. width of exit door including frame ….mm

2.2Min. height of exit door including frame ….mm

2.3 Shutter opening of exit door to staircase & public Inside/Outside

2.4 Total width of exit door …..mm

3.0 Light and Ventilation

3.1 Min. opening area of window for lighting largest ……..sq. m.

3.2 Min. opening area of natural ventilator for largest ……sq.m.

4.1 Total height of building …..mm

4.2 Provision of lift. Yes/No

4.3 No. of lift per bank …….nos.

5.0 Requirement for the physically disabled

5.1 Is there a provision of separate entrance for disable

5.2 Max. gradient for wheel chair ramp at entrance of