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    May Wed Lec 3

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    May Wed Lec 3

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    monaa.mohamed517
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    2 views8 pages

    May Wed Lec 3

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    You are on page 1of 8

    15 May 2024 18:18

    C.I 15­ 25­ 35­ 45­ 55­65


    F 8 24 30 26 12

    Mean = 41 Median =41 Mode = 41

    M.D = 9.24 S.D ≅ 11.358

    C.I 12­ 16­ 20­ 24­ 28­ 32­36


    F 13 26 32 38 16 7

    Mean ≅23.077 Median ≅ 23.25 Mode ≅ 24.8

    M.D ≅ 4.376 S.D ≅5.269

    Regression ‫اﻹﻧﺣدار‬

    x 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025


    y ‫ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم ﻣﻌﻠوم‬ ?
    Regression equation of straight line
    The regression equation of the straight line can be written as
    Y = ax + b

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    = ∑ (∑ )
    =∑ ∑

    Ex. 1
    Find the regression equation of the straight line for the following data

    x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    y 94 95 96 101 98 103 104 106
    Estimate the value of y at x =10

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    Y = ax + b = ∑ (∑ )
    =∑ ∑
    Ex. 2
    Find the egression equation of the straight line for the following data
    x 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
    y 15 13 11 9 9 7 5

    Estimate the value of y at x =16


    Solution y = ax + b

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    = ∑ (∑ )
    =∑ ∑

    x y xy X2
    2 15 30 4
    4 13 52 16
    6 11 66 36
    8 9 72 64
    10 9 90 100
    12 7 84 144
    14 5 70 196
    56 69 464 560

    Correlation ‫اﻻرﺗﺑﺎط‬

    Person’s correlation coefficient

    We can evaluate Person’s correlation coefficient from the following relation

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    =
    ∑ (∑ ) ∑ (∑ )

    Remark: a in the regression equation and person's correlation coefficient have the same
    sign for the same data

    Example 3
    Evaluate Person’s correlation coefficient for the following table

    x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    y 94 95 96 101 98 103 104 106
    x 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    y 94 95 96 101 98 103 104 106

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    =
    ∑ (∑ ) ∑ (∑ )

    ∑ ∑ ∑
    =
    ∑ (∑ ) ∑ (∑ )

    Example 4
    Evaluate Person’s correlation coefficient for the following table
    x 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
    y 15 13 11 9 9 7 5
    x y xy X2 Y2
    ∑ ∑ ∑
    2 15 30 4 225 =
    ∑ (∑ ) ∑ (∑ )
    4 13 52 16 169
    6 11 66 36 121
    8 9 72 64 81
    10 9 90 100 81
    12 7 84 144 49
    14 5 70 196 25
    56 69 464 560 751

    Spearman’s ( Rank) correlation coefficient


    We can evaluate spearman's correlation coefficient from the following relation :

    ∑
    =1− ( )

    Where D : is the difference between the ranks


    Rank : is the average of orders

    Example 5
    Evaluate the rank correlation coefficient for the following table
    Stat. B C F D B- F D C A
    O. M A A A C F C F B D

    Solution

    ∑
    =1− ( )
    ∑
    =1− ( )

    Example 6
    Evaluate the rank correlation coefficient. For the following table
    x B C A F B+ A C D A
    y C D B D C A F F B

    Solution

    ∑
    =1− ( )
    x.
    Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Grade F D C C B B+ A A A
    Rank 1 2 5 6

    y.
    Order 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    Grade F F D D C C B B A
    Rank

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