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APPLICATION OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF VARIOUS


DISEASES AND ITS FUTURE ADVANCES IN
MEDICINE
http://www.wjpps.com/

Ѻ Definition of Nanotechnology: Nanotechnology involves manipulating matter at the nanoscale (1-


100 nanometers) to create materials with unique properties. (Page 2) 1

Ѻ Improved Bioavailability: Nanotechnology can increase the solubility and bioavailability of poorly
soluble drugs, making them more effective. (Page 2) 1

Ѻ Antimicrobial Properties: Nanomaterials exhibit antimicrobial properties, which can be utilized in


developing new antibacterial agents. (Page 2) 1

Ѻ Diagnostic Applications: Nanosensors and imaging agents can provide rapid and sensitive detection
of diseases at an early stage. (Page 3) 2

Ѻ Biosensors: Nanoscale biosensors can detect biomolecules with high sensitivity, aiding in disease
diagnosis and monitoring. (Page 3) 3

Ѻ Nanoparticle Applications: The use of nanoparticles in various medical applications, including


drug delivery and imaging, is highlighted. Nanoparticles can enhance the effectiveness of treatments
by targeting specific cells.(page 6) 3,11-12

Ѻ Nanotechnology in Diagnostics: The role of nanotechnology in improving diagnostic techniques is


discussed, emphasizing its potential for early disease detection and monitoring through advanced
imaging and biosensing technologies.(page 7) 2, 12,14

Ѻ Therapeutic Applications: The therapeutic applications of nanotechnology, including its use in


targeted drug delivery systems and the development of new treatment modalities for diseases such as
cancer, are explored.(page 8) 2,3,15

Ѻ Cancer Treatment: Nanoparticles can be designed to deliver chemotherapeutic agents directly to


tumor cells, minimizing damage to healthy cells. (Page 21) 2

Ѻ Vaccine Development: Nanotechnology can improve vaccine delivery and efficacy by using
nanoparticles as adjuvants or carriers. (Page 21) 2 -15

Ѻ Gene Therapy: Nanocarriers can facilitate the delivery of genetic material for gene therapy,
allowing for targeted treatment of genetic disorders. (Page 21) 2
Ѻ Regenerative Medicine: Nanomaterials can be used in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
to support cell growth and tissue repair. (Page 21) 3

Ѻ Future Prospects: Ongoing research is expected to lead to innovative applications of


nanotechnology in various medical fields, including neurology and cardiology. (Page 21) 11

References
1. Nanotechnology and its Applications in Medicine Anna Pratima Nikalje* Department of Pharmaceutical chemistry, Y.B. Chavan College of
Pharmacy, Dr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Rauza Bagh, Aurangabad- 431001, Maharashtra, India.

2. Nanotechnology in Medicine: The Medicine of Tomorrow and Nanomedicine Logothetidis S Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Physics
Department Lab for Thin Films - Nanosystems & Nanometrology, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece.

3. Nanomedicine – prospective therapeutic and diagnostic applications Dwaine F EmerichLCT BioPharma, 766 Laten Knight Rd,Cranston, RI
02921, USA.

11. Deamer DW, akeson M: Nanopores and nucleic acids: prospects for ultra rapidSequencing. Trends Biotech, 2000; 18: 147-151.

12. Kumar Mnv, Hellerman G, Lockey, RF: Nanoparticle-mediated gene delivery: state of the Art. Expert Opin. Biol. Ther. 2004; 4: 1213-1224

14. Wang Z, Ruan J, Cui D Advances and prospect of nanotechnology in stem cells. Nanoscale Res Lett, 2009; 4: 593-605.

15. Ricardo PN e Lino F Stem cell research meets nanotechnology. Revista Da Sociedade Portuguesa D Bioquimica, CanalBQ, 2010; 7: 38-46.

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