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    Lab2

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    The document outlines a lab exercise on numerical optimization involving three tasks related to graphing functions and their properties in Python. It includes instructions for plotting a function, calculating gradients, and creating tangent plane approximations over specified intervals and step sizes. The tasks require generating contour curves and gradient vector fields based on the given mathematical functions.

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    Lab2

    Uploaded by

    hahaha hahaha
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    The document outlines a lab exercise on numerical optimization involving three tasks related to graphing functions and their properties in Python. It includes instructions for plotting a function, calculating gradients, and creating tangent plane approximations over specified intervals and step sizes. The tasks require generating contour curves and gradient vector fields based on the given mathematical functions.

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    The document outlines a lab exercise on numerical optimization involving three tasks related to graphing functions and their properties in Python. It includes instructions for plotting a function, calculating gradients, and creating tangent plane approximations over specified intervals and step sizes. The tasks require generating contour curves and gradient vector fields based on the given mathematical functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    0 views1 page

    Lab2

    Uploaded by

    hahaha hahaha
    The document outlines a lab exercise on numerical optimization involving three tasks related to graphing functions and their properties in Python. It includes instructions for plotting a function, calculating gradients, and creating tangent plane approximations over specified intervals and step sizes. The tasks require generating contour curves and gradient vector fields based on the given mathematical functions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    Numerical Optimization

    Sub Code: DS611, Lab2

    1. Let f (x, y) = 10x2 + y 2 . Graph the function z = f (x, y) in Python


    over a rectangle in x, y plane −1 ≤ x ≤ 1, 0 ≤ y ≤ 4 with a step size
    of △x = △y = 0.4, i.e, x-axis is divided into 5 equal subintervals and
    y-axis is divided into 10 equal subintervals. Then label the axes. Draw
    horizontal planes at heights z = 5, 10, 15 which intersects the graph
    z = f (x, y) to obtain the contour curves. The curve of intersection,
    projected down the x, y plane is the label curve f (x, y) = c where
    c = 5, 10, 15. Plot the level curve.
    (Note that if the rectangle is a ≤ x ≤ b, c ≤ y ≤ d then the step size
    △x = (b−a)
    n and △y = (d−c)m divides x-axis into n equal grid points
    and y-axis into m equal grid points respectively. In the above exercise
    n = 5 and m = 10.)
    3
    2. Let f (x, y) = xy − x3 . Then find ▽f . Graph the gradient vector field
    and the label curves of f over the square [−2, 2] × [−2, 2]. So choose
    the step size △x = △y = 0.5 in x-axis and y-axis. Intersect the curve
    3
    f (x, y) = xy − x3 by planes at height z = −5 to z = 5 with step size
    △z = 0.5 to find the contour curves and project onto the xy-plane
    to get label curve. Then plot the gradient vectors(or arrows), at each
    label curve with a distance of 0.2 apart.

    3. Plot the graph f (x, y) = (1 − y 2 ) cos x over the square {−1 ≤ x, y ≤ 1}


    with a step size △x = △y = 0.5. Plot the tangent plane approximation
    to f (x, y) = (1 − y 2 ) cos x at the point (x0 , y0 ) = (.2, −.4) over the
    smaller square {|x − .2|, |y + .4| ≤ .5}. The equation of tangent plane
    to z = f (x, y) at (x0 , y0 ) is z = L(x, y) = f (x0 , y0 ) + fx (x0 , y0 )(x −
    x0 ) + fy (x0 , y0 )(y − y0 ).

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