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Electronics-II(Lec-01)

The document provides an overview of operational amplifiers (op amps), highlighting their functions as voltage-controlled voltage sources capable of performing various mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, and integration. It discusses the characteristics of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, as well as summing and difference amplifiers. Additionally, it covers cascaded op amp circuits and instrumentation amplifiers, including their schematic diagrams.

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19 views39 pages

Electronics-II(Lec-01)

The document provides an overview of operational amplifiers (op amps), highlighting their functions as voltage-controlled voltage sources capable of performing various mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, and integration. It discusses the characteristics of inverting and non-inverting amplifiers, as well as summing and difference amplifiers. Additionally, it covers cascaded op amp circuits and instrumentation amplifiers, including their schematic diagrams.

Uploaded by

torvai420
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Electronics-II

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


References
• FUNDAMENTAL OF ELECTRIC CIRCUITS
by Charles K. Alexander, Matthew N.O. Sadiku
• ELECTRONIC DEVICES (conventional current version)
by Thomas L. Floyd
• ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUIT THEORY
by Robert L. Boylestad , Louis Nashelsky

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


op amp
• The op amp is an electronic unit that behaves like a voltage controlled
voltage source.
• It can also be voltage/current controlled current source.
• An op amp can sum signals, amplify a signal, integrate it or
differentiate it. The ability of the op amp to perform these
mathematical operation is the reason it is called an operational
amplifier.

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers
An op amp is an active circuit element designed to perform
mathematical operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication,
division, differentiation and integration.
Op amps are commercially available in integrated circuit packages in
several forms.

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers

An input applied to the non-inverting terminal will appear with the same the same polarity at the output, while
an input applied to the inverting terminal will appear inverted at the output.

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers
Powering an op amp Equivalent circuit of op amp

Gain Difference input

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers
Soln:

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Operational Amplifiers

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Ideal Op Amp

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Ideal Op Amp
• Find closed loop gain and i0 when Vs=1V

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Ideal Op Amp

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Inverting Amplifier

Equivalent Circuit

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Non-inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Non-inverting Amplifier
Voltage follower

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Non-inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Non-inverting Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Summing Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Summing Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Difference Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Cascaded Op Amp Circuits

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Cascaded Op Amp Circuits

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Digital to Analog Converter

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Digital to Analog Converter

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Instrumentation Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Instrumentation Amplifier

Schematic Diagram

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Instrumentation Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


Instrumentation Amplifier

SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU


SUBRATA BHOWMIK, Lecturer, Dept. of EEE, NSTU

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