Programing Assignment Arrays
1. True/False
a. True
b. True
c. False (Arrays are passed by pointer, not by value or reference directly)
d. False
e. True
f. False (No aggregate operations allowed)
g. False (Updates the sixth component)
h. False
i. True
j. False (Array size is 16)
k. False (Invalid declaration)
l. False
2. Array Declaration
a. salary
b. 10
c. double
d. 0 to 9
3. Errors in Declarations
a. Valid
b. Error: constint → const int; SIZE undefined
c. Error: Use int numList[10];
d. Valid (if using namespace std;)
e. Error: Syntax → double scores[50];
4. Valid Declarations
a. Invalid (Not an array)
b. Invalid (Size not constant)
c. Invalid (Negative size)
d. Invalid (Non-integer size)
5. Valid Index Range
0 to 49
6. C++ Statements
a. int alpha[15];
b. cout << alpha[9];
c. alpha[4] = 35;
d. alpha[8] = alpha[5] + alpha[12];
e. alpha[3] = 3 * alpha[7] - 57;
f.
cpp
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for (int i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
cout << alpha[i] << " ";
if ((i + 1) % 5 == 0) cout << endl;
7. Program Output
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-3 -1 1 3 5
5 -1 8 3 -1
8. Final Array
[2, 7, 6, 11, 10]
9. Final Array
[5, 6, 9, 19, 23, 37]
10. Corrected Code
cpp
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int myList[10];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) cin >> myList[i];
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) cout << myList[i] << " ";
11. Array Index Out of Bounds
Accessing an invalid index; C++ does not check bounds.
12. Corrected Code
cpp
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for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
if (scores[i] > scores[i + 1])
cout << i << " and " << (i + 1) << " are out of order." << endl;
13. Array Initializations
a. double heights[10] = {5.2, 6.3, 5.8, 4.9, 5.2, 5.7, 6.7, 7.1, 5.10, 6.0};
b. int weights[7] = {120, 125, 137, 140, 150, 180, 210};
c. char specialSymbols[] = {'$', '#', '%', '@', '&', '!', '^'};
d. string seasons[4] = {"fall", "winter", "spring", "summer"};
14. Valid Declarations
a. Valid
b. Valid
c. Invalid (Missing values)
d. Valid
e. Invalid (Insufficient size for null terminator)
15. Array Contents
[8, 9, 15, 12, 80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
16. Output
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0 -2
16
2 -12
31
4 13
17. Valid Function Calls
a, b, d
18. Valid Function Calls
a, b
19. Output
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1 25000.00 750.00
2 36500.00 1095.00
3 85000.00 2550.00
4 62500.00 1875.00
5 97000.00 2910.00
20. Car Sales Code
cpp
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int cars[10], total = 0, maxCars = 0, maxIndex = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
inFile >> cars[i];
total += cars[i];
if (cars[i] > maxCars) {
maxCars = cars[i];
maxIndex = i + 1;
}
}
cout << "Total: " << total << "\nSalesperson " << maxIndex << " sold " << maxCars << endl;
21. Output
11 16 21 26 30
22. Output
5 15 25 35 45 28 33 38 43 48
23. Output
Each line shows cylinder number, radius, height, and lateral surface area.
24. Passed Parameter
Base address (pointer).
25. Pass by Value
No, unless wrapped.
26. Valid Statements
a, d, e, g
27. Valid Statements
d
28. Outputs Shelly
a, b, c
29. C++ Statements
a. strcpy(str1, "Sunny Day");
b. int length = strlen(str1);
c. strcpy(str2, name);
d.
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if (strcmp(str1, str2) <= 0)
cout << str1;
else
cout << str2;
30. Valid Statements
a, b, c, f, h
31. 2D Array
cpp
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int temp[3][4] = {{6,8,12,9}, {17,5,10,6}, {14,13,16,20}};
32. Access Elements
a. cout << temp[0][0];
b. cout << temp[0][3];
c. cout << temp[2][0];
d. cout << temp[2][3];
33. Sales Array
a. 30
b. 5
c. 6
d. Row-wise summation
e. Column-wise summation
34. C++ Statements
a. int alpha[10][20];
b. Initialize to 0:
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
alpha[i][j] = 0;
c. Set first row to 1, others to 2:
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for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) alpha[0][j] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < 10; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
alpha[i][j] = 2;
d. Columns as multiples:
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
alpha[i][0] = 5;
for (int j = 1; j < 20; j++)
alpha[i][j] = 2 * alpha[i][j-1];
e. Print row-wise:
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for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
cout << alpha[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
f. Print column-wise:
cpp
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for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++) {
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
cout << alpha[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
35. beta Array Values
a. All zeros.
b. [[0,1,2], [1,2,3], [2,3,4]]
c. [[0,0,0], [0,1,2], [0,2,4]]
d. [[0,2,0], [2,0,2], [0,2,0]]
36. Function and Calls
a. Function:
cpp
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void print(int arr[][7], int rows) {
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 7; j++)
cout << arr[i][j] << " ";
cout << endl;
b. Calls:
cpp
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print(times, 30);
print(speed, 15);
print(trees, 100);
print(students, 50);
