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    4G Cellular Communication System: Pradeep Kumar Behera 03-CO-29/ 0301221125

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    Vanillasky06
    The document discusses 4G cellular communication systems. 4G aims to provide integrated wireless solutions with global mobility support, customized services, and high-quality multimedia like high-definition video through high-data wireless channels. Key goals of 4G include data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile use and 1 Gbps for stationary use, seamless connectivity across networks, and support for next-generation multimedia. 4G will utilize IP technology and combine networks like Wi-Fi and WiMAX to achieve these goals.

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    4G Cellular Communication System: Pradeep Kumar Behera 03-CO-29/ 0301221125

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    Vanillasky06
    34 views15 pages
    The document discusses 4G cellular communication systems. 4G aims to provide integrated wireless solutions with global mobility support, customized services, and high-quality multimedia like high-definition video through high-data wireless channels. Key goals of 4G include data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile use and 1 Gbps for stationary use, seamless connectivity across networks, and support for next-generation multimedia. 4G will utilize IP technology and combine networks like Wi-Fi and WiMAX to achieve these goals.

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    The document discusses 4G cellular communication systems. 4G aims to provide integrated wireless solutions with global mobility support, customized services, and high-quality multimedia like high-definition video through high-data wireless channels. Key goals of 4G include data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile use and 1 Gbps for stationary use, seamless connectivity across networks, and support for next-generation multimedia. 4G will utilize IP technology and combine networks like Wi-Fi and WiMAX to achieve these goals.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    34 views15 pages

    4G Cellular Communication System: Pradeep Kumar Behera 03-CO-29/ 0301221125

    Uploaded by

    Vanillasky06
    The document discusses 4G cellular communication systems. 4G aims to provide integrated wireless solutions with global mobility support, customized services, and high-quality multimedia like high-definition video through high-data wireless channels. Key goals of 4G include data rates of 100 Mbps for mobile use and 1 Gbps for stationary use, seamless connectivity across networks, and support for next-generation multimedia. 4G will utilize IP technology and combine networks like Wi-Fi and WiMAX to achieve these goals.

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    4G cellular communication system

    Pradeep Kumar Behera 03-CO-29/ 0301221125

    4G is MAGIC
    M-Mobile multimedia A-Anytime anywhere G-Global mobility support I-Integrated wireless solution C-Customized personal service high-quality voice thigh-definition video to high-data-rate wireless channels

    Introduction
    The 4G will be a fully IP-based integrated system of systems and network of networks achieved after the convergence of wired and wireless networks as well as computer, consumer electronics, communication technology, and several other convergences that will be capable of providing 100 Mbps and 1Gbps, respectively, in outdoor and indoor environments with end-to-end QoS and high security, offering any kind of services anytime, anywhere, at affordable cost and one billing

    Contd..
    The Wireless World Research Forum (WWRF) defines 4G as a network that operates on Internet technology, combines it with other applications and technologies such as Wi-Fi and WiMAX, and runs at speeds ranging from 100 Mbps (in cell-phone networks) to 1 Gbps (in local Wi-Fi networks). 4G is not just one defined technology or standard, but rather a collection of technologies and protocols to enable the highest throughput, lowest cost wireless network possible. The official designation from the IEEE for 4G is beyond 3G (B3G).

    Objective
    Spectrally efficient system (in bits/s/Hz and bit/s/Hz/site) High network capacity Nominal data rate of 100 Mbps at high speeds and 1 Gbps at stationary conditions as defined by the ITU-R Data rate of at least 100 Mbps between any two points in the world Smooth handoff across heterogeneous network Seamless connectivity and global roaming across multiple networks High quality of service for next generation multimedia support (real time audio, high speed data, HDTV video content, mobile TV, etc) Interoperable with the existing wireless standards All IP system, packet switched network

    Evolution

    3G Vs 4G
    3G Frequency Band 1.8 - 2.5 GHz 4G 2 - 8 GHz

    Bandwidth
    Data rate Access FEC Switching
    Mobile top speeds

    5-20 MHz
    Up to 2Mbps ( 384 kbps WAN)

    5-20 MHz
    Up to 20 Mbps or more Multi-carrier - CDMA or
    OFDM(TDMA)

    Wideband CDMA

    Turbo-codes Circuit/Packet 200 kmph

    Concatenated codes

    Packet 200 kmph

    Motivation for 4G Research Before 3G Has Not Been Deployed?


    3G performances may not be sufficient to meet needs of future high-performance applications like multi-media, full-motion video, wireless teleconferencing. We need a network technology that extends 3G capacities by an order of magnitude. There are multiple standards for 3G making it difficult to roam and interoperate across networks. We need global mobility and service portability 3G is based on primarily a wide-area concept. We need hybrid networks that utilize both wireless LAN (hot spot) concept and cell or base-station wide area network design. We need wider bandwidth Researchers have come up with spectrally more efficient modulation schemes that can not be retrofitted into 3G infrastructure We need all digital packet network that utilizes IP in its fullest form with converged voice and data capability.

    Some new challenges in 4G


    1. Multi-access interface, timing and recovery. 2. Higher frequency reuse leads to smaller cells that may cause intra-cell interference or higher noise figures due to reduced power levels. 3. The Digital to analog conversions at high data rates, multiuser detection and estimation (at base stations), smart antennas and complex error control techniques as well dynamic routing will need sophisticated signal processing. 4. Issues in the interface with the ad hoc networks should be sorted out. 4G systems are expected to interact with other networks like the Bluetooth, hiperlan, IEEE802.11b, etc.

    Components

    Multi-antenna Systems Software defined radio Access schemes IPv6

    Developments
    The Japanese company NTT DoCoMo and Samsung are testing a 4G communication system prototype called VSF-OFCDM at 100 Mbit/s while moving, and 1 Gbit/s while stationary China has launched the world's first fourth-generation (4G) mobile communication system in Shanghai.The home-grown 4G system provides speeds of up to 100 mbps Samsung is claiming to have cracked 4G, while most of the mobile industry couldn't tell you what it is yet

    Applications
    The killer application of 4G is not clear, though the improved bandwidths and data throughput offered by 4G networks should provide opportunities for previously impossible products and services to be released. Already at rates of 15-30 Mbps, 4G should be able to provide users with streaming high-definition television. At rates of 100 Mbps, the content of a DVD, for example a movie, can be downloaded within about 5 minutes for offline access.

    Conclusion
    As the history of mobile communications shows, attempts have been made to reduce a number of technologies to a single global standard. Projected 4G systems offer this promise of a standard that can be embraced worldwide through its key concept of integration. Future wireless networks will need to support diverse IP multimedia applications to allow sharing of resources among multiple users. There must be a low complexity of implementation and an efficient means of negotiation between the end users and the wireless infrastructure. The fourth generation promises to fulfill the goal of PCC (personal computing and communication)a vision that affordably provides high data rates everywhere over a wireless network.

    THANK YOU

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