Precast Concrete Construction
Precast Concrete Construction
Precast Concrete Construction
INTRODUCTION:
Every construction material & system has its own characteristics which to a greater or less extend influence the layout, span length, construction depth, stability system, ect. This is also the case for precast concrete , not only in comparison to steel, wood, & masonry structures, but also with respect to cast in-situ concrete. Theoretically, all joints between the precast units could be made in such a way that the completed precast structure has the same monolithic concept as a in-situ one. However, this is a wrong approach & one, which is very labour intensive & costly. If the full advantages of precast concrete are to be realized, the structure should be conceived according to its specific design philosophy: long spans, appropriate stability concept, simple details, ect. Designers should from the very outset of the project consider the possibilities, restrictions & advantages of precast concrete, its detailing, manufacturer, transport, erection & serviceability stages before completing a design in precast concrete.
Precast concrete Enables faster programme times - not affected by weather or labour shortages. Improves buildability - early enclosure of dry envelope enables follow-on trades to start sooner. Produces a high standard of workmanship in factory conditions - reduces potential for accidents, addresses on-site skill shortage. Has a high quality finish that can be left exposed - concrete's thermal properties can be exploited in low-energy buildings.
Architectural precast concrete provides architects with an exciting medium when designing facades for a wide range of buildings, from healthcare facilities to shopping malls, commercial office buildings to sports stadiums.
Precast concrete provides: Complete thermal protection Continuous air/vapour barrier Effective rain screens Superior lifespan Reduced construction schedule and on-site labour High quality control standards Numerous finish options and colours
Less expensive than real brick. Does not require an extensive footing like a real masonry wall. Can be reset should it ever shift. More durable than real masonry - no mortar joints to let water in. Installs quickly and easily - most can be done in one day. Maintenance free - No need to paint or periodically replace slats as you would with wood fences.
CONCLUSION
Pre-fabrication has a great potential to respond to new market demands. Possible solution lie not only within the classical advantages related to working conditions, technology & speed of construction, but also in new developments of materials such as high performances & self-compacting concrete, buildings system such as mixed structures, manufacturing technology, automation, service integrated products & others