Effective Public Speaking: Speech Is Power, Speech Is To Persuade, To Convert, To Compel. - Ralph Waldo Emerson

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Effective Public Speaking

Speech is power,
Speech is to persuade, to convert, to compel.
- Ralph Waldo Emerson

What you will learn


Aspects of Public Speaking

Types, Reasons, Why

Parts of the Speech


Delivery of the Speech

Aspects of Public Speaking


Types of public speaking
Purpose of your speech
Why we listen to speakers
Who is your audience
Preparation for your speech

Types of Public Speaking


Two types of Public Speaking

Extemporaneous means spur of the moment


Prepared having time to develop your material

Why are you there? (Purpose)


Part of your assignment
Chance to tell others about what you learned

You have something to share


You know things about your topic that others do not

Chance to show others your presentation

Why do we listen to public speakers?


Information
Persuasive topics
Motivation
Entertainment

Know your audience?


Age How old is the majority of your audience?
Are there more boys/girls in the audience?
What will your audience be interested in?
How many people will be in your audience?
Will your audience be knowledgeable about your

topic?

How to win the audience?


Keep your discussion
Interesting

Use examples or stories


Provide interesting facts

To the point

Dont go on and on and on and on and on


Keep your comments simple but informative

Preparation
Do your homework Know your topic
Develop your presentation material

Accuracy (content and spelling)

Practice, Practice, Practice

Mom, Dad, brother, sister, mirror, family pet, stuffed


animals, record your speech
Practice where you will do your actual presentation
Accept criticism no one is perfect/ there is always room for
improvement
Time yourself

Parts of the Speech


Introduction
Body
Conclusion

Introduction of Speech
Get the audiences attention
Introduce yourself
State the purpose
Relate the importance to the audience
Preview the main points that will be covered

The first step


Be Prepared
Take a deep breath
Slow your breathing / pause between sentences
Get the audience engaged

Tell a joke, use a quote, use a poem to begin your speech

Walk around use your energy


Find your own way to reduce nervousness
Face your fears

Body of the Speech


Conveys the message
Discuss main points
Provide supporting details
Educate/ entertain the audience

Conclusion
Highlight the central theme of your speech
Briefly cover the main points
Provide the audience with a feeling of satisfaction

that you accomplished what you promised


Closing statement
Thank the audience for their attention

Delivery of your Speech


Appearance
Speech and Voice
Body Language

Appearance
First Impressions made in the first 7 seconds

Hair style, accessories, shoes, breath

Who is your audience dress appropriately


How you dress will reinforce your authority

Clean
Neat

Speech and Voice


Use variation in

Loudness

Pitch

Low and high pitch


Creates interest

Quality

Helps provide emphasis and attention

Provides emotion and feeling

Rate

Holds the attention of the audience

Body Language
Posture
Shows confidence
Not too rigid locked knees = chance to meet the floor / Relax
Facial Expressions
Smile/ enjoy yourself and your audience will also enjoy themselves
Be serious when necessary
Eye Contact
Helps establish a relationship with your audience
Makes them feel included
Too nervous look directly above their heads
Look for signals from your audience do they look confused? bored? Excited?
Keep head up Dont talk to the floor
Gestures
Use your head, hands and arms helps to emphasize ideas and feelings
Should come naturally

Last minute tips


Do
Speak on a topic you have earned the right to talk about
Speak on a topic that you are interested in be enthusiastic
Talk from your heart not from your mouth
Be sincere
Be honest
Be eager to communicate your information
Keep it simple
Make brief notes of what you want to say
Use pictures or examples to support your opinion
Know more about your topic than you will use
Rehearse the points of your speech through normal conversation with friends
Dont
Memorize your speech
Imitate others, be yourself
Preach or scold

Conclusion
Aspects of Public Speaking

Types, Purpose, Audience, Preparation

Parts of the Speech

Introduction, Body, Conclusion

Delivery of the Speech

Appearance, Voice, Body Language

Thank You

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