Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 4 views

    Yguggdcgdhdafygufury Ghjewrhfjhhghghg676Phor Hjbhmvhvhvgvjohbhjgdgrfiouhkkjhjkmor Shor Hor Hphor Iam4 Iamgr8 I Am Phor Basic Sums

    Uploaded by

    Jack
    The document discusses carburizing steel gears to harden the surface and optimize carbon concentration at specific depths below the surface. It provides details on the initial and desired carbon concentrations and calculates the required time to achieve those concentrations through diffusion at high temperatures. It also compares the costs of operating furnaces at different temperatures for carburizing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Yguggdcgdhdafygufury Ghjewrhfjhhghghg676Phor Hjbhmvhvhvgvjohbhjgdgrfiouhkkjhjkmor Shor Hor Hphor Iam4 Iamgr8 I Am Phor Basic Sums

    Uploaded by

    Jack
    4 views6 pages
    The document discusses carburizing steel gears to harden the surface and optimize carbon concentration at specific depths below the surface. It provides details on the initial and desired carbon concentrations and calculates the required time to achieve those concentrations through diffusion at high temperatures. It also compares the costs of operating furnaces at different temperatures for carburizing.

    Original Description:

    xcv

    Original Title

    Diffusion Sum2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses carburizing steel gears to harden the surface and optimize carbon concentration at specific depths below the surface. It provides details on the initial and desired carbon concentrations and calculates the required time to achieve those concentrations through diffusion at high temperatures. It also compares the costs of operating furnaces at different temperatures for carburizing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    4 views6 pages

    Yguggdcgdhdafygufury Ghjewrhfjhhghghg676Phor Hjbhmvhvhvgvjohbhjgdgrfiouhkkjhjkmor Shor Hor Hphor Iam4 Iamgr8 I Am Phor Basic Sums

    Uploaded by

    Jack
    The document discusses carburizing steel gears to harden the surface and optimize carbon concentration at specific depths below the surface. It provides details on the initial and desired carbon concentrations and calculates the required time to achieve those concentrations through diffusion at high temperatures. It also compares the costs of operating furnaces at different temperatures for carburizing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 6

    yguggdcgdhdafYgufury

    ghjewrhfjhhghghg676phor
    hjbhmvhvhvgvjohbhjgdgrfiouhkkjhjkmor
    shor
    hor
    hPhor
    I am 4
    I am gr8
    I am phor
    Basic sums
    The surface of a 0.1% C steel gear is to be hardened by carburizing.
    In gas carburizing, the steel gears are placed in an atmosphere that
    provides 1.2% C at the surface of the steel at a high temperature
    (Figure 5-1). Carbon then diffuses from the surface into the steel. For
    optimum properties, the steel must contain 0.45% C at a depth of 0.2
    cm below the surface. Design a carburizing heat treatment that will
    produce these optimum properties. Assume that the temperature is
    high enough (at least 900C) so that the iron has the FCC structure.

    C0 (or) initial condition = 0.1%


    Cs surface =1.2%
    C x depth =0.45% C
    We find that 10 h are required to successfully carburize a batch of
    500 steel gears at 900C, where the iron has the FCC structure. We
    find that it costs $1000 per hour to operate the carburizing furnace
    at 900C and $1500 per hour to operate the furnace at 1000C. Is it
    economical to increase the carburizing temperature to 1000C? What
    other factors must be considered?

    Devices such as transistors are made by doping semiconductors.


    The diffusion coefficient of phosphorus (P) in Si is D 6.5 * 10-13 cm2
    s at a temperature of 1100C. Assume the source provides a
    surface concentration of 1020 atoms cm3 and the diffusion time is
    one hour. Assume that the silicon wafer initially contains no P.
    Calculate the depth at which the concentration of P will be 10 18
    atoms cm3. State any assumptions you have made while solving
    this problem.

    Ex 5.8 and 5.9


    End

    You might also like