unit5-MB 0001
unit5-MB 0001
unit5-MB 0001
Dr.Yogananthan
Contents
• Meaning of attitude
• Characteristics of attitudes
• Functions of attitude
• Formation of attitudes
• Values
– Types of values
– Values and behaviour
– Values & ethics
– Values & attitudes
– Difference between attitude & value
Meaning of attitude
• … is defined as a more of less stable set of
predisposition of opinion, interest or propose
involving expectancy of a certain kind of experience
and a readiness with an appropriate response. They
are known as ‘frames of response”
• It is also a cognitive element and remains in person
• Every body has limited no of attitudes
• These attitudes are indicative of apathy or
enthusiasm.
Characteristic of attitude
• It predisposes the evaluation of certain objects in
favourable and unfavourable manner.
• Attitudes are firmly embedded in a complex
psychological structure of beliefs
• Attitudes are different from values as they are narrow,
our feelings, thoughts and behavioural tendencies
towards objects or situations
• It is predisposition to respond to a certain set of facts
• They are evaluative statements
Functions of attitude
• It Determines meaning
• It Reconcile contradictions
• It organises facts
• It selects facts
Formation of attitude
• Direct experience with the object
• Classical conditioning and attitudes
• Operent conditioning and attitudes
• Vicarious learning
• Family and peer groups
• Economic status and occupations
Values
• It is an enduring belief that a specific mode of
conduct or end state of existence is personally
and socially preferable to the alternative
modes of conduct or end states of existence
Types of values
• Instrumental value
• Teminal value
• Other classifications are
– Theoritical
– Economic
– Aesthetic
– Social
– Political religious
Values and behaviour
• Values serves as the foundations for attitudes
• Individuals hold their own interpretation of
right and wrong
• Values affects both attitude and behaviour
• Re examining the values pose challenges in
modern management
Values and attitudes
• Similarities
• Both are acquired form experience with
people, objects, and events
• Both affects cognitive and behaviour process
• Both are endurable and difficult to change
• Both influence each other and used
interchangeably
Differences
Attitude Value
It exhibit predisposition to It represent judgmental
respond ideas like what is right
It refer to several beliefs It represent single belief
relating to specific objects focused on objects and
or situation situations
They are one’s personal They are derived from
experiences social and cultural mores.
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